当前位置:文档之家› 高中英语必修一语法知识点与语法整理

高中英语必修一语法知识点与语法整理

高中英语必修一语法知识点与语法整理
高中英语必修一语法知识点与语法整理

高中英语语法知识点与语法整理

必修一------刘丽芳

Unit 1 Friendship

一、知识点与语法

1.be good to …

2.add up / add up to加起来/合计,总计。

3.not…until直到。。。才。。。

4.get sth done

5.calm…down平息

6.be concerned about关心,挂念

7.go on / be on

8.当while,when,before,after等引导时间状语从句的主语与主句一致时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略。

9.take one’s end-of-term exam参加期末考试。

10.非限制性定语从句。

11.make a list of 列举。。。。。。

12.go through遭遇,经历,经过,通过,用光,获准。

13.hide away躲藏

14.in order to 为了。。。。。。

15.happen to sb/do sth某人发生某事/某人碰巧做某事。

16.it is/was the first…that…(现在完成时/过去完成时)

17.in one’s power处于。。。。。。的控制之中。

18.suffer from…遭受。

19.with作伴随状语。

20.have some trouble with sb/sth在。。。。。。上遇到了麻烦。

21.get along…with与某人相处怎么样/,某事进展如何?

22.make sb/sth+adj.使某人,某物。。。

23.be doing表示将来。(重点)

24.直接引语和间接引语。(重点)

Direct and Indirect Speech

Unit 2 English around the world

1. at the end of…在。。。末端

2. because of…由于。。。

3. even if引导的让步状语从句。

4. come up…走近,走上前来,发生,出现

5. be different from/in…与。。。同/在。。。不同

6. be based on以。。。为基础

7. at present目前

8. make use of 利用

9. such as例如

10. turn of/on/up/down

11. hold on坚持住,不挂断

12. play a role in…在。。。中起作用/担任什么角色

13. the same…as…和。。。一样

14. at the top/bottom of 在。。。顶上/在。。。底部

15. build up建立,积累,增强

16. be satisfied with对什么感到满意

17. at sea/on the sea/over the sea在海上/在海上/在海外。

18. according to…按照

19. 直接引语和间接引语。(参考上一单元)

UNIT 3 Travel journal

一、知识点与语法

1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣

2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的

3.flow through 流过,流经

4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今ever since 从那以后一直

5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大

7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take

a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下:

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:

①含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Is it+被强调部分

+that/who+句子的其余部分?

②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/was it

that/who+句子的其余部分?

9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划

10.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(注意1:Although conj. “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。拓展:

①although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

②although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although 不可以。注意2:insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外,还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张,如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)

11.care about details 考虑细节(The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,谁来照顾你的孩子?

12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神

13.change one’s mind 改变主意

14.she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最

后,我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时,现在完成时表将来。

如:Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed,the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执,没有一人能劝动他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论工作多难,一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼,有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的,因为红色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行,因为李佩组织地相当好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally

I gave in.我想付火车票费用,但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步,那天没有形成决议。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难,但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行,近距离地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时,他就下定决心也要当一名导演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。

32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉,感觉就像大冰块。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。

35.as usual 像往常一样

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。

38.make camp宿营

39.put up our tent 搭帐篷

40.stay awake 睡不着,醒着

41.at midnight 在半夜

42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢?

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你为自己定好了速度,你就会高效地工作。

50.be similar to 类似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

52.be tired from

因……而疲劳

be tired of 对……厌倦

53.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e51935504.html,e true 实现,成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。

56.a guide to… 的指南

57.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

58.in detail

59prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

60.祈使句:祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语

当祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语时,其常用结构为“ask/request /tell/order sb(not)to do sth”。如:

“Speak loudly,please!” the teacher said to me.(=The teacher asked me to speak loudly.)

“Don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to Tom.(=He told Tom not to smoke in the meeting room.)

Unit 4Earthquakes

1.定语的用法:定语起限定和修饰的作用。单个词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时放于被修饰词的后面。

2.定语从句:关系词(关系代词,关系副词)定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

限定性定语从句

a. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从

句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

b. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,

先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

c. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而

不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that 常被省略

d who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主

语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

e. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

f. when引导定语从句表示时间

g. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分

的前置所有格

h. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody,

anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导

3.right away/now

4.rise/raise

5.burst into+n.

6.burst out+doing

7.it seemed…

8.as if

9.all…not…=not all…

10.定语从句(that,who,which,whose)

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

1、A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others.

一个伟大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助别人的人。

devote… to… 献身于…

The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。

She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.

她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。

特别提示:

devote… to…句型中的宾语多用(all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。

即时活用:

1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes

B. spends

C. offers

D. provides

答案:A

2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.

A. Devoting herself; look

B. Devoted; looking

C. Devoting; looking

D. Devoted; looked

答案:B

2、He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.

第二次世界大战中,他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

fight vt.& vi. 战斗

用法归纳:

(1)fight with.. 和…并肩作战

We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II.

第二次世界大战期间我们和苏联红军并肩战斗。

(2)fight against 反对; 和…作斗争

Every one should fight against pollution. 每个人都应该和污染作斗争。

(3)fight for…为…而战

Nelson Mandela fought for the equal rights of the black people in South Africa.

纳尔逊曼德拉为了南非黑人的平等权利而战。

(4)fight back 还击;还手

If you beat me again, I will fight back. 如果你再打我,我就还手了。

即时活用:

England fought ______ Germany in the war of 1914—1918.

A. against

B. with

C. for

D. to

答案:A

3、He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.

他为贫穷的黑人群众提供法律引导。

offer vt. 提供

用法归纳:

(1)主动提出做某事

My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。

特别提示:

offer表示“主动提出做某事”时,后面一般跟动词不定式。

(2)主动给与

They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。

(3)出价

How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱?

特别提示:

offer表示“出价”时,一般用“ offer some money for sth.”句型。

联想扩展:

(1)“要价;索价”用“ charge some money for sth.” 句型。

I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 这辆车我要十万块钱。

(2)offer还可以作名词,表示“提供;报价”。

He didn’t accept my offer. 他没有接受我的报价。

即时活用:

1、—Why are you looking pleased ?

—Oh , I’ve just had a job _____.

A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.being offered

答案:A

2、– How much do you _____ mending a pair of shoes?

-- $ 15.

A. ask

B. spend for

C. charge for

D. pay

答案:C

3、The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.

A. to be playing

B. play

C. playing

D. having played

答案:C

4、– How much do you _____ mending a pair of shoes?

-- $ 15.

A. ask

B. spend for

C. charge for

D. pay

答案:C

4、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

see + O + OC

用法归纳:

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

最新牛津版英语高中必修一语法知识

第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词:定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词;2) 引导定语从句;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如:The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中,the car 为先行词;which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought,同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人,在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。 which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。 that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人,有时也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时,常用of which结构来代替: 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意:which和as引导非限制性定语从句时,有时并没有特定的先行词,而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数,译作“这一点”,其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如:He said he was a Frenchman,which/as was not true. 但须注意,as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前,which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如:As is known to all,China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.(或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语;有的短语动词是不能拆开的,常见的这类短语有:look for,look after等。

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添 add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。 add to 增加,扩建。 add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖 trust that… 希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 7)concern

人教版高中英语必修1重点词 词性转换

必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n.[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n.[U]解决;定居;[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及 7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的 9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n.[U]恢复;复苏;康复 12.dislike n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n.[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n.[U]同意;[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知,愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e51935504.html,mand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n.[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

高一英语必修一、必修二【北师大版】语法汇总

高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 (一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。 结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. (二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句: 限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. (三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句 必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

最新人教版高中英语必修1重点和难点

Unit1 Friendship 重点短语: 1. Add up和add up to的区别 2. Have got to= have to 3. Calm (sb.)down (sb.)使..镇定 4. Be concerned about= care about 5. Ignore= take no notice of 6. go through经历,经受 7. Walk the dog 8. A series of 一连串的,一系列的 9. at the point of就要…了10. Take the final-term exam 11. hide away 12. To do with:与…有关 13. on purpose(to do) 14. Stay awake 15. in order to 16. At dusk 17. face to face 18. Happen to 19. hold/have sb. In one’s power 20. Not… any loger= no longer 21. Suffer from 22. Recover from 23. Draw the curtains 24. Have trouble/difficulty with sth 25. fall in love 26. Get along (well/badly/nicely) with sb 27.pack (sth.) up 28. Join in=take part in= participate in 29.ask sb. for advice 30. Make a list of 31. communicate with 重点句型 1. The reason for (doing) sth./why …is that…。。。的理由(原因)是。。。friends are important to you.(列出为什么朋友对你很重要的原因清单) (Make a list of reasons why) 2. There is a time when…曾经有一段时间…. 3. It was the first time that…第一次做…(从句用完成时) It was the first time I could (这是我有生以来第一次面对面看Anne Hathaway) 4. Find it+形+to do sth. 发现做…很… 5. With+复合宾语(做条件,原因,方式和伴随等状语) Mother asked her whether/if she was tired . (妈妈问她手里拿这么多书累不累) (with so many books in her arms) 功能英语: Agreement:同意 I agree yes, I think so. So do I. Exactly. No problem. Sure Certainly Of course All right You’re right. Good idea I think that’s a good idea. Can’t agree more Disagreement:不同意 I don’t think so Neither do I. That’s not right.

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家,把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不,必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 (一)陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化

高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点

高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点 Unit 1 Friendship 1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计,总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心关注 ; 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下,记下 12. I w onder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 . it so happened that ……正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

高一英语必修一第一单元知识点和语法点

Unit one Friendship 词汇: 1. add up 合计;把…加起来 eg:Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.把3.4.5加起来得12. Adding these figures up we can find the answer. 把这些数字加起来,我们就 可以找到答数 add up to 总计达;意味着 eg:The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元 These evidence really adds up to that he didn't murder the man.这些证据 实际上意味着他没杀人 2. upset adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的 eg:She got upset when she heard this news.听到这个消息她感到不安。 There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此烦恼. vt.使不安,使心烦 eg:The news upset him a lot.这个消息让他很不安。 be upset by sth 被某事困扰 upset oneself about sth 对某事感到不安 3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 eg:You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down, 你会不顾上课铃而去一个安静的地方让你的朋友安静下来 ignorant:adj.没有学识的,无知的 ignorance:n.无知

高中英语必修一知识点总结

第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。add to 增加,扩建。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that…希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关 8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的,不能胜任的 in power 当权的,握有政权的come into power掌权,得势 11)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。 according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。 13)区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等),并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。

高一英语必修一语法总结

高中英语必修一语法汇总 高一二部英语组 一时态 1. 一般现在时(时态) 用法 1)用于表示主语现在的性格特征,说话时的感觉,状态等。 I like swimming in summer. 2) 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。 He usually goes to work by bus. 3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth goes around the sun. 4) 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。 If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow. 5) 表按规定,计划等预计要发生的未来动作。 The next bus comes at 10 am. 2. 现在进行时(时态) 用法 1)说话瞬间正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside. 2)现阶段正在进行的动作。 He’s writing a novel these days. 3)表不满,愤怒,赞赏等情感。 She’s always finding fault with others. 4)表委婉语气。 I’m hoping to hear from you soon. 5)表将要发生动作。 The train is coming. 3. 将来的安排和打算(不是时态,是表达将来的含义) 有三种表达方式 1)be going to 依据现在观察到的迹象,预测将来会发生的事。 It is going to rain. 表达想要做某事的企图。 I’m never going to buy a mobile phone. 2)现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件(即现在进行时中第5条)The train is coming. 3)一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表(即一般现在时中第5条)The next bus comes at 10 am. 4. 一般过去时(时态) 用法

高中英语必修一知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添 add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。 add to 增加,扩建。 add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 increase“ 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖 希望,想 trust that…  5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心 关于,至于,就某人而言 as/so far as…be concerned have no concern for 毫不关心 concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系 be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关 8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的 separate…from 使……和……分离 9)reason lose one?s reason 失去理智,发狂 by reason of 由于 bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些

人教版高中英语必修一知识点复习提纲

人教版高中英语必修一知识点复习提纲 Unit 1 Friendship 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益 be bad to…/be bad for…对…..有害 be good with .与…..相处融洽 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计,总计 add…to 把……加到…… add that 补充说 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结) 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心关注 express/show concern about/for….. 对……表示关心 as far as…..be concerned 关于,就…..而言 be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与…..有关系7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历;度过;通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下,记下 set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事 set off 出发 set aside 把…放在一旁 12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意地(类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能) in surprise,惊讶地 by chance, 偶然地 by accident,偶然地 in turn,依次 by turns,依次,轮流 in groups,成群地,成组地 in return,作为回报地 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 sb happen to be ……某人碰巧是….. It so happened that ……正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) time that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it 可换成this,that.) 15.be in power 当权 come into/to power掌权,上台

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档