1.I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.
参考答案为:B
A.down
B.up
C.out
D.over
[解析]本小题主要考查词组的搭配，turn up 是出现的意思。在学习的过程中要注意一些动词与介词的搭配，尤其像turn, set, break, get , put, take,bring, cut等词与不同的介词的搭配的意义。
2._____, I couldn't get a job in this company.
参考答案为:B
A.Try as I might
B.As I might try
C.Try though I might
D.I might try
[解析]本题主要考查as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，倒装句是我们复习的一个重点。
3.It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
参考答案为:A
A.that
B.if
C.when
D.whether
[解析]本题的考点是that引导的同位语从句，一般同位语从句的先行词包括：thought,fact, belief, idea, doubt, evidence等。因此看到先行词是这样的一些词，一般可以判断是同位语从句由that引导。
4._____, Mary went out with delight.
参考答案为:B
A.With her homework doing
B.With her homework done
C.Her homework was done
D.Done her homework
[解析]本题主要考查分词的独立结构。有很多同学做这个句子时可能会选择C,把这个句子看作是一个从句。但是大家要注意的是：如果选择C的话，那么这个句子就有两个单句组成，而这两个单句之间没有连接词，因此不是并列句，也不是复合句，那这个句子就是错误的，因此不能选C。这个句子是with+名词+过去分词独立结构做状语。因为do的动作不是homework发出的，因此用过去分词而不用现在分词，所以选B。5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
参考答案为:D
A.on
B.at
C.against
D.to
[解析]本题主要考查词组contrary to搭配。
6.______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.
参考答案为:A
B.Thanks to
C.Because
D.As
[解析]这道题的四个选项都可表示“原因”但要注意的是because和as都是引导从句。而thanks to的本意是“感激….”，因此这道题选A. owing to
7.By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.
参考答案为:B
A.in which
B.from which
C.over which
D.with which
[解析]本题主要考查定语从句中介词提前的形式，至于填什么介词要看从句中的动词和什么搭配，这道题从句中的谓语动词是comes因此填B.from which。
8.When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. 参考答案为:D
A.overworked
B.overtook
C.underwent
D.undertook
[解析]本题主要考查词义辨析，这四个选项词型相近，undertake 是承担的意思因此选D在学习词汇的时候要注意一些词型词义相似的词的辨析。
9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.
参考答案为:C
A.intention
B.determination
C.purpose
D.reason
[解析]本题主要考查搭配on purpose 的意思是“故意地”
10.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him. 参考答案为:A
A.disturbing
B.disturbed
C.being disturbed
D.to disturb
[解析]本题与第4题一样都考查分词的独立结构。
二、完形填空
Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking 11 them. One example was John Colter. Colter was a mountain man who lived 12 in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. He loved to walk in the mountains, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange 13. Water was shooting high into the air and 14 into a green pool. It was a natural water fountain. Colter found other pools of blue water. Some of the pools were hot. The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, 15 they also made it smell bad. 16 there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfalls on
cold, clear mountain rivers. Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place. 18, the other people did not believe him. They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool. 19 they saw these wonders, they too were excited. Today the place Colter 20 is known as Yellowstone Park.
11.A.forward
B.for
C.upon
D.into
解：B
[解析]本题主要考查词组搭配look for 寻找。
12.A.along
B.alive
C.alone
D.lonely
解：C
[解析]本题主要考查alone和lonely的区别：alone表示独自一个人，而lonely主要表达孤独的意思。
13.A.sight
B.site
C.glimpse
D.glance
解：A
[解析]本题是词义辨析题14. 本题主要考查语法
14.A.fall
B.falling
C.to fall
D.falls
解：B
[解析]本题主要考查语法
15.A. but
B.and
C.thus
D.so
解：A
[解析]本题是上下文的关系题，上下文关系的题型是近几年完型填空的考查重点，做这种题的关键首先是要理解上下文的意思，然后再确定关系。
16.A.Nearly
B.Near
C.Next to
D.Nearby
解：D
[解析]本题是词义辨析题，区别nearly, near, next to, nearby的用法和意思。
17.A.the other
B.others
C.another
D.each other
解：B
[解析]本题主要考查the other, other, others, another,each other的区别，在完型填空中经常有这个考点。
other, another, the other, others , 的区别;
other 指另外的人或物;others 泛指别人，可与some 连用;the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one连用;the others 表示其余所有的人或物;another 则泛指另一个。
Some pupils are reading the text loudly, others are doing their homework.
Mrs. Clark has two beautiful hats. One is red, the other is blue.
This suit doesn’t fit me. Would you please show me another one?
18.A.Then
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Consequently
解：B
[解析]本题主要考查上下文的关系, 要注意however 是表示转折关系的词，therefore表示因果关系，而consequently也表示结果。
19.A.Since
B.Before
C.After
D.While
解：C
[解析]本文主要考查连词
20.A.initiated
B.invented
C.created
D.discovered
解：D
[解析]本文主要考查词义辨析，重点是：invent 和discover 的区别。Invent表示发明以前没有的东西，而discover 是指发现以前就存在的东西。
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on — but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became
the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
21.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.
A.a new outlook of the universe
B.the feelings of an American college president
C.the change in human thought caused by Einstein
D.the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory
解：C
[解析]本题是主旨题第一段的主题句是第一句“Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history”表明爱因斯坦对科学和历史都有极大的影响，而第二句说明了爱因斯坦使人们对世界观，对宇宙有了一个新的认识。因此选项为C。
22. From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ____.
A.enjoyed world popularity
B.was the head of an academy
C.was a famous teacher
D.enjoyed studying wars
解：A
[解析]本题是细节题依据是第二段第一句话“By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame.”选项中A.enjoyed world popularity 符合题义。Popularity的意思与fame 的意思相似。
23. Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?
A.He achieved more than any other scientists in history.
B.Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.
C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.
D.His research practically stopped during the First World War.
解：D
[解析]本题是细节题本题可以用排除法，本题的依据是第三段。第三段表明爱因斯坦深受战争的影响“he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research ”而且最后一句“Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work...”也表明爱因斯坦在第一次世界大战期间研究工作实际上是停止了。因此选D。
24. In the years following the First World War,_____.
A.Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary men
B.more and more honors were granted to Einstein
C.Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of Science
D.Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism
解：B
[解析]本题是细节题，要用排除法，本题的依据是最后一段的第一句话“In the years following the First World War , honors were increasingly heaped on him.” Heap的意思就是“成堆，很多”和“more and more”是近义词。
25. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.
A.Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but science
B.Einstein was forced to serve in the German army
C.Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World War
D.his reputation was ruined because of Nazism
解：C
[解析]本题是推理题
Passage 2
Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own. We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways — and with different motives.
In many countries, marriage is a practical matter. A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy. Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.
Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple. In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something ol d, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.
In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow. The planting of the tree is a good metaphor (比喻) for marriage. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
26. Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter?
A.The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage.
B.The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.
C.A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.
D.A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.
解：B
[解析]本题是细节题本题的主要依据是第二段，第二段的主题句是第一句“In many countries,marriage is a practical matter.”而A、C、D是developing sentences是用来支持主题句的。而B是一个结果。
27. The word “rituals” (para.3, line 2) means _____.
A.forms
B.customs
C.traditions
D.ceremonies
解：D
[解析]本题是词义题ritual的意思是“典礼、仪式”与ceremony意思相同
28. In a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to ________.
A.seek good luck
B.represent the past
C.represent success in the future
D.remind her to be true to her husband
解：D
29. Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that _____.
A.people wish them to take care of each other
B.people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriage
C.people wish them to have good luck in their new life
D.people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony
解：C
[解析]本题是细节题依据是第三段的第二句话“Every culture has its own ways of bringing good lu ck to the happy couple”。
30. Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage?
A.People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.
B.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.
C.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
D.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.
解：A
[解析]本题是主旨题本题的主要依据是第一段的倒数第二句和最后一句话。主旨题经常从第一段的第一句或最后一句找答案。
四、填空题
36. 分析 v. a______ 解：analyse
37. 简历;摘要 n. r______ 解：resume
38. 私有的，私立的 a. p______ 解：personal
39. 转移;替换 n./v. s______ 解：shift
40. 担保;保证 v. e______ 解：ensure
41. 追赶;寻求 v. p______ 解：pursue
42. 坦率地;直率地 ad. f______ 解：frankly
43. 相当地;公正地 ad. f______ 解：fairly
44. 误导;带错路 v. m______ 解：mislead
45. 主题;主旋律 n. t_____ 解：theme
46. 网状物;网络 n. n______ 解：network
47. 联合;工会 n. u______ 解：union
48. 功能;作用 n. f______ 解：function
49. 雇佣;使用 v. e______ 解：employ
50. 伤残的 a. d______ 解：damaged
51. 目标;进球 n. g______ 解：goal
52. 永恒地;经常地 ad. c______ 解：constantl
53. 鼓舞 v. i______ 解：inspire
54. 无价值的;无用的 a. w______ 解：worthless
55. 自由(权) n. l______ 解：liberty
56. It was imperative that students ______ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
解：finish
[解析]本题主要考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is+形容词+that从句中，从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，形式是(should)+动词原形。这些形容词包括:
mperative,desirable,necessary,essential,natural,important,advisable等。
57. So far, Irving ____ (live) in New York City for ten years.
解：has been living
[解析]本题主要考查时态“现在完成进行时”，判断的关键是：so far, for ten years，从这两个时间状语就可以判断出该句的谓语动词live 应该用现在完成进行时，一般情况下句子中如果有：so far,up to now, over the past …years, in the last … years,for,since,already等一些词语，那么谓语动词就经常
用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别是：现在完成进行时用来表示从过
去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或者可能要继续进行下去;而现在完成时不表示动作的延续性。
58. The patient _____ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
解：must be sent
[解析]本题考查过去完成时的被动语态主句的谓语动词send这个动作发生在从句get这个动作之前，因
为从句的谓语动词用了过去时got因此主句的谓语动词是过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。
59. The __________ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
解：farther
[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级的一种句式“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”表示“越…越….”，另外要注意far的比较级有两种形式一种是farther,一种是further，farther表示“更远”而further表示“进一步”因此本题应该填farther。
60. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____ (take) four pounds.
解：taking
[解析]本题主要考查resist后面接动名词作宾语。
61. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning,and _____ (advance) it at night.
解：advances
[解析]本题主要考查时态，因为这个句子有两个谓语，一个是delay, 一个是advance，这两个谓语由and 连接，delays是一般现在时，因此advance也应该用一般现在时，所以答案是advances。
62. When ________ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.
解：given
[解析]本题主要考查过去分词做状语。
63. I'll be only too pleased ______ (help) out those who are in difficulty.
解：to help
[解析]本题主要考查too… to+动词原形结构
64. Television is another major instrument of communication, ____ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.
解：permitting
[解析]本题主要考查现在分词作状语。
65. It is high time that we _____ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
解：took
[解析]本题主要考查虚拟语气形式，在It is high time that 从句结构中从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，
形式是过去时，因此用took的形式。
五、汉译英
66. 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。
答：I was very tired when you came to see me because I had worked all day along.
[解析]本题在翻译的时候要注意结构，另外注意“我很疲倦”这个句子是主系表结构，“疲倦”用tired
表示，而tired是形容词，很多同学翻译时忽视了这个问题，因此翻成了“I tired”这就把系动词丢掉了。
67. 高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。
答：High salary/wage and welfare can not make workers happy.
[解析]这道题就是单句，结构比较简单，但是有的同学不知道“福利”用英语怎么表示，因此造成了障碍。
68.我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。
答：I prefer to live in the countryside in that/because the air is not seriously polluted. [解析] 这道题主要考查prefer to do sth.(更喜欢…)的用法, 还有in that 或because 引导原因状语从句的用法。
69.每个人都可以培养自己的兴趣。
答：Everyone can take to his (her) interests.
[解析]这个句子主要考查take to的用法。
70.绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。
答：Most of the major medical advances have been based on animal research.
[解析]这个句子考查被动语态以及 be based on的用法。
六、英译汉
Some animals that cannot see can still tell the difference between light and darkness, while others can react to chemicals, which is something like smelling and tasting. However, there may be a sense that we know nothing about, for otherwise it is very hard to explain how birds, animals and even insects and fish manage to travel long distances without losing their way.
Only man can tell his companions exactly what he wants, for he has the wonderful gift of speech; but many of the larger animals can show that they are hungry or frightened or pleased by making sounds that we have learned to recognize, such as a roar. Even man still uses animal-like sounds when he laughs or sighs.
Some animals can get further than these simple noises. For instance, a bird song is much more elaborate, for it tells other males to keep away, while at the same time inviting a female to come closer. Birds have other calls which warn of danger or help to keep the flock (鸟群) together. Of course, a parrot does not understand what it is saying when it imitates the human voice. 答：一些没有视觉的动物，仍能辨别出光线和黑暗的不同，而其它一些动物能对化学物质做出反应，就如同有味觉和嗅觉一样。然而，一定存在一种我们不知道的感觉。因为如果不是这样的话，就很难解释为什么鸟、动物甚至昆虫和鱼能旅行很长的距离而不迷路。
只有人能确切地告诉他的同伴他想要什么，因为人有奇妙的语言天赋，但是许多大一些的动物能够发出我们已经学会辨别的声音如吼叫来表达它们的饥饿、受惊或高兴。甚至人类在笑或叹息的时候仍然使用像动物的声音。
一些动物能发出比这些简单的声音更复杂的声音，例如，鸟儿的歌声就更复杂精细，因为它能告诉其它雄性鸟离开，同时邀请雌性鸟儿靠近。鸟儿有时发出声音警告危险或使鸟群紧密结合。当然，当鹦鹉模仿人发声的时候并不理解其中的含义。
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
自考英语二考试试题及答案
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know
the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
自考综合英语二真题附答案
绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must
2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best
自考4月英语二真题加解析
4月英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it
comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!
自考英语二样卷解析
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 When We Are Asleep Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回忆）of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the "D" state. Babies experience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep;
自考英语二00015真题
7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]