英语英语任务型阅读专项及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.
________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.
________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.
________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.
________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them.
【答案】F；D；A；G；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。
A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者
B.使垃圾有用
C.世界各地
D.你应该吃什么
E.话说钱
F.网络信息
G.关于美国的101个问题
（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。
（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。
（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
2．任务型阅读
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
【答案】 C；D；E；A；G
【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。
B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。
C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。
D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。
E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。
F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。
G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。
（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。
（2）根据Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。
（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。
（4）根据They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。
（5）根据We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。
A. You can't apply（申请）if you have medical problems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。
B. You will make some money on the show.你将在这个节目上挣钱。
C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。
D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。
E. Only couples should apply仅仅夫妻应该申请。
F. You won't star in the TV show.你不会出现在电视节目中。
（1）根据See how much you can make!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。
（2）根据We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。
（3）根据The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。
（4）根据Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。
（5）根据The producers of "HERE, BOY!", a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。
4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.
（1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words）
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words）
（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words）（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? （no more than 5 word）
（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word）
【答案】（1）Yes, he was. / Yes.
（2）Math and science.
（3）In 1965.
（4）A Brief History of Time.
（5）China.
5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase
"plocka upp". It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲）and stretching（伸展）.
As 2018's hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. "I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that," Tesch said." It's so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you're making a difference!"
Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促进）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.
Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?
（1）What's the meaning of the word "plogging"?
（2）Where did the activity first start?
（3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?
（4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular?
（5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging?
【答案】（1）It's a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp".
（2）In Sweden.
（3）More than 40 countries.
（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.
（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.
6．阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in
some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing （连接）the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF ） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2015.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure （基础设施）to access the web.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
Present situation
●________of us want Wi -Fi everywhere as if we can't live ________ it. ●Accessing the Internet ________us some money. What
the organization
will do ●MDIF has made a ________ to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every ________ on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi ________.
________ ●Only 60% of the world's ________ have been able to get information on
the Internet.
●Many countries can't ________ people with the necessary infrastructure
to access the web.
What
we
can expect ●Free Wi -Fi will ________ the world in the near future. population ；provide ；cover
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。
⑴⑵根据第一段Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. 可知填Most ； without 。
⑶根据第一段We still have to spend some money accessing （连接）the Internet at most time. 可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend 的句型转换为：sth cost sb money 句型，故填costs 。
⑷根据A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF ） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF 的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI 来彻底改变在线计算的时代。”因此此处的has made a
______ 对应文中的has decided，故填decision。
⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。
⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available。
⑺根据This is because ……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons
⑻根据only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可知填population。
⑼根据many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施）to access the web.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后people with ……符合词组provide sb with sth的句型，故填provide。
⑽根据最后一句We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are three stages （阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
Before class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
During class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point.” and "Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
After class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （准确的）by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
answer；teacher's
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。
⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。
⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。
⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。
⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。
⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。
⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填Listen。
⑺根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。
⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。
⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。
⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。
8．阅读理解
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was
extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。
（2）将⑵处改为复合句。
（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。
（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。
（5）找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /
It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /
He spent less than an hour reading a book.
（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.
（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.
（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。
（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。
（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。
（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。
（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
9．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请
为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a
good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。
（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。
（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。
（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。
（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。
（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
10．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor （1）Why does Victor feel excited? （不超过7个词）
（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （不超过3个词）
（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?
（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Because he can decide where to live.
（2）Neat and quiet.
（3）A place with convenient traffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
（1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live.
（2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet.
（3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填A place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
11．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Myself When at Home Alone
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）略
【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”
D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。
（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。
（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
12．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。
（2）When is the theatre open?
（3）What can I do at the theatre?
（4）How can I book tickets?
（5）How do I collect my tickets?
【答案】（1）F
（2）B
（3）E
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。
（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。
（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。
（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。
（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。
（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。
13．以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A~E 中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。
【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work?
B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么样？
C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜欢你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？
D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的报酬是多少？
E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能。
（1）根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作情况，所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样，故答案是A。
（2）根据 Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是一种难以置信的感觉，因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是C。（3）根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是B。
（4）根据I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能，故答案是E。
（5）根据get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的情况，故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
14．阅读以下好学生新规，请从A—E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。
New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
________ Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
________ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.
________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。
A. Love animals.热爱动物。
B. Be open to new ideas.对新观点开放。
C. Use the Internet carefully.小心使用网络。
D. Care about others.关心他人。
E. Tell the truth.说实话。
（1）根据If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时，不要告诉父母你正在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选E。
（2）根据April is Bird-Loving Month in China.可知四月是爱鸟月，即热爱动物，故选A。（3）根据Try to do more for others.努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选D。
（4）根据Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.可知远离对你有害的网页，即谨慎使用网络，故选C。
（5）根据You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.可知你应该欢迎
新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正确答案。
15．从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 补全短文。
●Build a good home learning environment.
School is not the only place for study. ________It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●________
Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom. ________.
●Keep things in order.
________ Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.
●________.
Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了家人应该怎样帮助孩子们学习。
A. Choose a suitable place.选择一个合适的地方。
B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places孩子们不得不学习怎样组织他们自己的地方。
C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.事实上，家也可以成为孩子们学习的一个好地方。
D. Support from the family.支持来自家人。
E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.但是记住远离像游戏、音乐等一样的东西。
（1）根据前句School is not the only place for study学校不是学习的唯一的地方，可知后句讲得与学习地方有关，故选C。
（2）根据前句Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,厨房和餐厅不是学习的地方，可知题目是现在学习的合适地方，故选A。
（3）根据For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom.可知给孩子们一个单独的角落，这个角落要远离游戏、音乐，故选E。
（4）根据后句Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces.可知孩子们的学习地方应该整洁有序，所以前句讲的是孩子们应该学会整理自己的学习地方，故选B。
（5）根据 Encourage the whole family to help support the environment ，可知这段主要讲的家人的支持，因此选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先阅读选项，再通读全文，在文中寻找关键的词和句，根据细节匹配段落的标题。
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
（一）), one friend says to the other, If any 森林Two friends are going through the forest() comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. “The 野兽beast(other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you.”After a little time comes out from behind the trees, At once （熊）there is a great noise , and a big bear one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, The bear will think I am him. It thinks （闻）dead. “The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smellsthe man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says, What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?”The friend answers, the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, 敨椠?潮??敲污映楲湥??? 阅读并回答问题1. Where are the two friends? _____________________________________________ 2. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out? _____________________________________________ 3. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man? _____________________________________________ 4. Are they real friends? _____________________________________________ 5. What friends are real ones? _____________________________________________ 14 / 1 ）（2 A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free the International Year of the 自愿), often without payment. The year 2 001 was will( V olunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the V olunteer.) or other medical research. (A) Some 临床试验Some volunteer for clinical trials( may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, (B) rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers can do (C) a variety of tasks. Young or old, anyone can s pend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer? 下列各题。根据短文内容完成 1. What is a volunteer? _________________________________________ 2. How can an online volunteer
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
初中英语阅读理解10篇 1 Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali."Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly. Multiple choice ( ) 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife. A.get something B.have a letter written C.bring a flower D. say good-bye ( ) 2. At last he found the house of_____. A.a writer B.a seller C.an old man D.a letter-writer ( ) 3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______. A.not pleased B.pleased C.excited D.angry ( ) 4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____. A.easy for anyone to read B.strange for anyone to read C. too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read ( ) 5. This story tells us______. A.not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night C.not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others 2 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles."My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?""Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin."No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends." Multiple choice ( )1.An old man died and left his son_______. A.nothing B.some gold C. much money D.only a house ( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin. A.short of money B.quite poor and sick C.in trouble D. quite poor and alone ( ) 3.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________. A.he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier C.he would become clever D. he would have more friends
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧 一、任务型阅读理解题解读 任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 “一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下： 三、实战演练&技巧总结 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空最多填三个单词) Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do
everything. That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do? ●bring food to hungry people; ●make neighborhoods safer and more friendly; ●protect wildlife and natural area; ●bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following: ●make new friends ; ●get important skills and experience; ●see more of our community and world; ●fight against difficulties. ●build confidence and self-esteem; Volunteering
八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题（word） 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him! （1）Where did Peter live? （2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? （3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? （4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? （5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"? 【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea. （2）He shouted for help. （3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry. （4）His father. / Peter's father. （5）Because he saved the village/villagers. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。 （1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。 （2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。 （3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。 （4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to
英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. "I don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?" "Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !" "Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.________I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________"I explained to Lu, "My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________." 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。 A. Your grandmother's face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。 B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。 C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。 D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。 E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。 （1）根据下文Do English people like spiders？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。 （2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来