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牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1重点词汇讲解教师版.docx

牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1重点词汇讲解教师版.docx
牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1重点词汇讲解教师版.docx

一、重点词汇讲解

1.puzzled

a puzzled boy

*puzzle The question puzzled the boy.

*puzzling a puzzling question

*be a puzzle to sb. 对。。。。。是个迷

UFO is a puzzle to everyone.

*be puzzled about what to do .不知道该干什么

2.step up (1)向上走,走近,站出来

(2)加紧,增加,加强,促进,提高

. The company had step up production of the latest model.公司已增加了最新型产品的生产。 I hope you try to get them to step up production.希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。 Let me step up the speed of the machine.让我把机器提速。

3.search

*search sb/sth 与search for sb/sth

*search sb.搜身 search sth 翻弄某物,在某物中搜索

*search for sb /sth 寻找某人/某物

e.g The police searched her for drugs .警察搜查她,看她身上有无毒品

*in search of / in one’s search for 寻找

e.g. Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.

*search though 查遍

They searched through the books on the shelves to find a book by LuXun.

4.due to

e.g He lost the match because of/owing to/due to careless.

His successes were largely due to (owing to ) luck.他的成功主要靠运气。

关于due to/because of /thanks to /owing to

1].due to “由于”一般知作表语。作状语不可位于句首。 高中英

语学习

材料

***鼎尚图文理

制作***

学生姓名:

年级: 任教学科: 教学次数: 教学时间: 指导教师: 教学模式: 教学地点:滨湖联创 新区宝龙 胡埭校区 上次课程学生存在的问题:

学生问题的解决方案:

2.]because of..“因为” 用以指出理由,常作状语。

3]thanks to..“ 多亏,幸亏,亏得”、常作状语。

e.g. Thanks to your help, we were successful.

4].owing to “由于,应归功于”作状语或表语皆可。

5.witness n./v

n.目击者;见证人[C][(+of/to)]

I was a witness to /of the argument我是那场争论的见证人。

*give/bear witness (to.sth)为。。。作证;证明

vt.1.】目击I witnessed the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。

2.】作...的证人;连署The two servants witnessed Mr. Smith's will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。

Vi *witness for /against 作有利于/不利于。。。的证明。

Several people witnessed against the accused。几个人作了不利于被告的证明。

*witness to(介词)出庭证明为。。。作证

e.g. The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the

crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。

6.muti-coloured/ white-skinned/strange-looking

关于复合形容词

*good-looking/ugly-looking/ordinary-looking(形容词+ving)

*white-skinned/warm-hearted (形容词+名-ed)

*English-speaking/peace-loving (名词+ving)

*man-made/snow-covered (名词+v-ed)

one-eyed/three-legged (数词+名-ed)

7.research

n. do research on/into/in…对。。。进行研究

v. research on/into ….对。。。进行研究

8.rule out

The possibility of suicide was ruled out.自杀的可能性被排除了。

He did not rule out changing his mind.他没有排除要改变主意。

9.possibility n. C/U

* One possibility is that…../Another possibility is that…

One possibility is that we’ll go to the United States.

*.the possibility of(doing) sth (干)。。。。的可能性

The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to

him.他从来没想到会打破世界记录。

*There is (a) possibility that….有可能。。。。。

Is there any possibility that the weather will improve this weekend..

[辨析] Possible/probable/likely

这三个词都表示“可能”,但possible和probable是形容词,只能修饰事、物;而likely既是形容词又是副词,可以修饰物,也可以修饰人。同时likely语气最强,probable次之,possible最弱。如:The USA is likely to carry out another attack on Iraq with the excuse of

fighting terrorism.美国很可能以打击恐怖主义为借口,再次对伊拉克进行攻击。

It’s possible but not probable /likely that he will stick to his incorrect

proposal.他也许会坚持他的错误主张,但可能性不大

10.look into 调查,观察

A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作组调查该问题.

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug

abuse.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题.

They stopped to look into the window. 他们停下来看看橱窗

(复习look out 当心/look through浏览look forward to。。期待look on….an 把。。。看作/look up to 尊敬)

11.convincing adj.令人信服的

*v. convince 使确信

*convince sb (of sth) How can I convince (of her honesty).?我怎么才能使你相信她很诚实?

*convince sb. that…使某人相信。。

What he said convinced me that I was mistaken.

*.convince sb to do sth.说服某人做某事

What convinced you to vote for him.什么使你愿意投他的票?

*convinced adj.感到信服

*be convinced of /about sth 确信,坚信

We are convinced about our bright future.

12.progress

*make (good/much/rapid)progress in..在。。。。取得(大的/迅速的)进步

*make little/no progress in 在。。。。中取得很小/没有进步

*in progress 进行中

Please be quiet---recording in progress. 请安静,录音在进行。

13.similar

*be similar to…与。。。相似(有明显的共同性质,但不完全一致)

Usually,boys are similar to their mother. 通常,男孩长的像母亲.

Your answers are similar to mine. 你的回答和我的很相似.

14.run after追,追赶

It is surprising that a cock is running after a dog.

(复习run into 偶然遇到(或看见)run into..偶然遇见或撞上run out (of)耗尽用完)

15.support

*养活support oneself 养活自己,自力更生

support a family 养活一家人

*支持support one’s opinion支持某人的观点

.*支撑/搀扶He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him./This bridge is strong

enough to support heavy lorries.

16.exist

*存在,生存We can’t exist wi thout food or water.

*exist on(live on)靠...活下去(靠...生存)

It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。*n. existence

*be existence 存在The only copy of the book that is still in existence is worth

much.该书现存的孤本价值不菲。

*come into existence 开始存在,成立

The city came into existence in the 1930s.

*bring …into existence使。。。产生/使。。。存在

Sudan was brought into existence at the end of the 1800s.苏丹国于19世纪末形成。

9.due to 由于

10.give/bear witness (to.sth)为。。。作证;证明

11.witness for /against 作有利于/不利于。。。的证明

12.witness to(介词)出庭证明为。。。作证

13. do research on/into/in…对。。。进行研究

14.research on/into ….对。。。进行研究

15.the possibility of(doing) sth (干)。。。。的可能性

16.There is (a) possibility that….有可能。。。。。

17.look into 调查,观察

18.be convinced of /about sth 确信,坚信

19.make (good/much/rapid)progress in..在。。。。取得(大的/迅速的)进步

20.make little/no progress in 在。。。。中取得很小/没有进步

21.in progress 进行中

22.be similar to…与。。。相似

23.support oneself 养活自己,自力更生

24.support a family 养活一家人

25.support one’s opinion支持某人的观点

26.exist on(live on)靠...活下去(靠...生存)

27.be existence 存在

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e68818337.html,e into existence 开始存在,成立

29.bring …into existence使。。。产生

三、巩固复习练习题

第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their______ and weakness.

A.strengths B.benefits

C.techniques D.values

22.The space age has_______ a whole new body of sci—

entific and technical words_________.

A.brought;into existence

B.come;into existence

C.brought;in existence

D.called;in existence

23.Be quiet___________ you should wake the baby.

A.in case B.in case of

C.in no case D.in the case of

24.We couldn’t convince him_________ his mistake.A.with B.on

C.at D.of

25.Your electricity bill________ on time,or they will cut us off.

A.is due to pay

B.is due to be paid

C.due to pay

D.due to be paid

26.Bamboo can be made________ fishing poles and walking sticks.

A.of B.from

C.into D.up

27.The building around the comer caught fire last night.The police are now___________ the matter.

A.seeing through

B.working out

C.looking into

D.watching over

28._________,he should be punished.

A.On the law

B.According to the law

C.With the law

D.By the law

29.一Do you know Beijing well?

一No.it is the first time I________ here.

A.go B.have been

C.went D.should go

30.The room was packed with people________ we couldn’t get in.

A.so that B.as if

C.while D.as

31.Go and get your coat;it is_______ you left it.A.there B.where

C.there where D.where there

32.__________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.

A.I’d phoned

B.I’ve been phoning

C.I’ve phoned

D.I was phoning

33.Their ink has________,that is to say,they have their ink.

A.run out;run out

B.run out of;run out of

C.run out;run out of

D.run out of;run out

34. We’ll have a meeting in the garden________ in the

hall.

A.instead B.instead of

C.take the place of D.in place of

35.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more than an hour.A.has been working,

B.will have worked

C.will have been working

D.had worked

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I arrived in the United States on February 6,1997,but I remember my first day there very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane 36 at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon.The weather was very cold and it was snowing,but I was 3 7 excited to mind.From the airport,my friend and I 38 a taxi to my hotel.On the way,I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared 39 astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their 40 beauty.My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then 41 me because he 42 go back to work.He 43 to return the next day.

44 my friend had left,I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat.Because I 45 speak a word of English,I couldn’t 46 the waiter what 1 wanted.1 was very upset and 47 to make some gestures, 48 the waiter didn’t understand me.Finally,I 49 the same thing the man 50 the next table was eating.After dinner,I started to walk along Broadway 5 1 I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge 52 of people.I didn’t feel tired so I continued to walk53 the city.

When I returned to the hotel,I couldn’t sleep because I 54 hearing the fire and police sirens(汽笛)during the night.I 55 awake and thought about New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English.

36.A. took off B.1anded C got out D.took down

37.A.too B so C.very D. much

38.A. got B.took up C.got on D. took

39.A.in B.at C.for D. to

40.A.o1d made B. man-made C.newly-made D.natural

41.A. had 1eft B.would leave C.1eft D.was leaving

42.A must B.had to C.should D.ought

43.A.agreed B.said C told D. promised

44.A Shortly after B. Long before C.Shortly D.Soon

45.A. cou ldn’t B could C. didn’t D.did

46.A.ask B.say C.tell D.order

47.A. wanted B started C asked D.failed

48.A.and B.so C.then D.but

49.A. ordered B booked C.asked D. got

50.A.on B for C.at D.to

5l. A. when B until C.after D.before

52.A. crowds B.groups C.teams D.amounts

53.A.around B.in C.by D.near

54.A.was B.went C.kept D.started

55.A.1ain B.1ay C.1aid D.was

第三节:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

The Smallest People in the World

Although Kenadie Jourdin--Bromley is 3.5years old, she is only 27 inches tall and weighs about 10 pounds,the same as a one-month-old infant.

Kenadie is a primordial dwarf.

“They are the smallest children in the world, and it is a big mystery as to why they are so smal l.We just don’t know,”said Dr Charles Scott,one of the world’s experts on the condition.

Scott is the co-director of the Skeletal Dysplasia Programme at the Alfred I.DuPont Hospital for Children.He estimates that Kenadie’s condition,primordial dwarfism,is so rare that there are only about 125 people like her in the United

States and Canada.

Primordials,unlike other dwarfs,have what are considered normal proportions,but their growth is retarded(阻碍)almost from the momenl of conception.In fact,the Dame of the condition comes from one of the definitions of the word

primordial--“from the moment of conception”.

Kenadie weighed only 2.5 pounds when she was born.Her hand was as big as a quarter,and her foot was only an inch and a half long.“I just want to hear her cry.If she cries,”Kenadie’s mother,Brianne Jourdin…Bromley,said she remembered thinking.“Then she’S alive.And then we just heard this tiny,tiny little neow.”

Kenadie was so small that nurses called her“Thumbelina”.Doctors who had never seen a child as small as she was warned that the prognosis was not good.

“They really believed that she would not live,”Brianne said.“And then you go back to her and you’d think,‘Well,how can she not be OK? She’s so perfect.’”

Thinking back to Kenadie’s bi rth, her proud father, Court Bromley,said,“I have never seen anything so incredible and so perfectly formed.”

Little did Brianne and Court know that they both carried a defective gene that gave them a one in four chance of having a child like Kenadie.

“The only way they’re identified is after they’ve had one child,”Scott said.“There’s nothing we know of that causes that mutation.Nothing that you can do to fix it or change it.It’s purely chance.”

Title:The 71 people in the World

Name Kenadie

72 3.5years old

Height 73 inches

74 10 pounds

How many people who are like her in the USA and

Canada?

about 75

when

she was born weight

her hand her 76 the nurses the 77

78

pounds

as big

as a 79

only one and

a half inches

long

call her

80

believe

that

she

wouldn’t

1ive

第一节:单项选择

21.【解析】A 考查名词词义辨析。weakness意为“弱点”,与之相对应的是strengths(强处)。

22.【解析】A 考查习惯用语。bring sth.into existence意为“使某物产生”。

23.【解析】A 考查固定短语。in ease:意为“以防万一”。

24.【解析】D 考查介词。convince sb.of sth.意为“使某人相信某事”。

25.【解析】B 考查固定短语和被动语态。“账单被付”,应用被动语态,故排除A、C。be due:to意为“预期,应该”;due to意为“因为”,排除D。

26.【解析】C 考查“make+介词”的用法。be made of/from意为“由…。做成”;make up意为“编造”;be made into意为“制成”。

27.【解析】C 考查动词短语。look into意为“调查”。see through意为“看穿”;work out意为“算出”;watch over意为“看守,照顾”。

28.【解析】B 考查“介词+名词”的用法,“根据法律”的确切英译为“according to the law”。

29.【解析】B 考查时态。“It is the first time+从句”,从句的时态常用现在完成时。

30.【解析】A 考查连词(短语)。so that意为“以至于”;as if意为“好像”;while意为“然而”;as意为“当……时候”。根据句意“房间挤满了人,以至于我们进不去。”选A。

31.【解析】B 考查从句。where引导地点状语从句。it is

where you left it意为“它在你原先放它的地方”,where:前无需先行词。

32.【解析】C 考查时态。根据“three times today”可知选用现在完成时。

33.【解析】C 考查词组辨析。run out意为“用完”,其主语一般是时间、食物、金钱等名词;run out of 意为“用完,耗尽”,表主动含义,主语一般是人。

34.【解析】B 考查“代替”的几种英译法。instead为副词,常用于句尾;instead of后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语等;take the place of是动词短语,作谓语;in place of为书面语,与instead of同义。

35.【解析】A 考查动词时态。根据“for more than an horn。”知选用现在完成进行时态。

第二节:完形填空

36. 【解析】由上文可知,飞机降落在肯尼迪机场。故选B。

37.【解析】天气非常冷,天下着雪,然而我太兴奋了,一点儿也不在乎。

38.【解析】take a taxi“乘出租车”。

39.【解析】in astonishment在此作状语,修饰stared。

40.【解析】此时“我”盯着看的是摩天大楼,这都是人工建筑,因此“我”欣赏它们的人工美。

41.【解析】由前面与之并列的句子可知用一般过去时。

42.【解析】上班是迫不得已的事,因此用had to。

43.【解析】离开之前他答应“我’’第二天会回来。agree“同意”;say后不接to do形式;tell后也不直接用不定式。

44.【解析】按照逻辑,“我”做下面这些事情是在朋友走后。shortly after连词词组,……不久以后”。shortly 和soon都是副词,因此C、D不合题意。

45.【解析】由下文可知“我”不会说英语。

46.【解析】因为“我,,不会说英语,因此“我”不能告诉服务员“我”想要的东西。

47.【解析】“我”开始做些手势。

48.【解析】前后为转折关系。

49.【解析】“我”点了与邻桌人吃的同样的东西。order意思是“点菜”。

50.【解析】“坐在桌旁”用at the table。

51.【解析】饭后,我沿大街一直走到时代广场。

52.【解析】crowds 0f people意思是“许许多多的人”。group和team都表示“队”,看电影的人不可能都是结队而来的,因此B、C项不合题意;amount表不“量”。

53.【解析】walk around意思是“四处走走”。

54.【解析】因为夜里不断地听到火警车的汽笛声,我无法入睡。keep doing意思是“不断(反复)地做某事”。55.【解析】此空所需要的是1ie(躺,卧)的过去式,因此用lay。

任务型阅读

71.Smallest 72.Age 73.27 74.Weight 75.125

76.foot 77.doctors 78.2.5 79.quarter 90.Thumbelina

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

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Unit 1 1 tale 2 unexplained 3 puzzled 4 step up 5 incident 6 due to 7 alien 8 disappear 9 witness 10 spaceship 11 creature 12 flash 13 UFO 14 assume 15 construction 16 occur 17 show up 18 aboard 19 possibility 20 detective 21 take charge of 22 case 23 journalist 24 make up 25 amazing 26 evidence 27 injury 28 dismiss 29 look into 30 laughter 31 schoolboy 32 astronomer 33 enthusiastic 34 base 35 exist 36 mystery 37 comic strip 1.n.故事,传说 2.adj.无法解释的,神秘的 3.adj.困惑的,茫然的 4.加紧,加强,促进 5.n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 6.由于,因为 7.adj.外星人的;n.外星人 8.vi. 消失,失踪 9.n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证 10.宇宙飞船 11.动物, 人(具备某种特征的) 12.n. vi. 闪光,闪耀 13.abbr.不明飞行物(Unidentified Flying Object的缩写) 14.vt. 假定,认为 15.n. 施工,建筑物 16.vi. 发生 17.出现,现身 18.在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车) 19.n.可能性 20.n.侦探 21.负责,接管 22.n.案子,案件 23.记者 24.编造,捏造,杜撰 25.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 26.n.证据 27.n.伤害 28.vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散 29.调查;检查 30.n. 笑声,笑 31.男生 32.天文学家 33.热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的 34.n.基地,大本营,底部,基础,vt.以…为基础 35.vi.存在 36.n.神秘,神秘的事物 37.连环漫画 38.questionnaire 39.tick

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全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表Unit 1 enjoyable 有乐趣的 experience 经历,体验 assembly 集会,会议 headmaster 校长 earn 获得;赚,挣得 respect 尊敬,敬重 devote 致力于;献身 literature文学 average 一般的,普通的;平均的 struggle 奋斗,努力;挣扎,难事;斗争;努力challenging 具有挑战性的 encouragement 鼓励 cooking做饭;烹饪,烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的,外加的 fond 喜爱的,喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 Spanish 西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的) sculpture 雕像,雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆,回顾 satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的,学术的 exchange 交换;交流 former 以前的

graduate 毕业生,毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画,绘画作品 donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的,非常好的 independent 独立的 make use of 利用 title (书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty 朝代,王朝 somehow 不知为什么;不知怎么地 recent 新近的,最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知,告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理;操作 host 主持人;主人,东道主 approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意 charge 使承担责任;收费,负责,掌管 in charge of 负责,掌管 schoolmate 同学,校友 croadcast 广播,播放 preparation 准备,筹备 event (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing 短途旅行,远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代,一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择,挑选 courtyard 庭院,院子 composition 作品,成分 Unit 2 act (戏剧的)一幕 curtain 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球,足球

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