初中英语冠词专项练习题
一、单项选择
1. We work five days _________ week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. ____book on the desk is ____ useful one.
A. The; an
B. A ; a
C. The ; a
D. The ; /
3. We can't see ____ sun at ____ night.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; /.
D. the; the
4. After _______ supper, he stayed at home and played _______ piano.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. /; a
D. /; /
5. I have two dogs.____ black one is two years old and ____ yellow one is three years old.
A. A; a
B. The; a
C. The; the
D. A; the
6. I've tried it three times. Let me try ______ fourth time.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. In the word "poridge" ____ "r" is lost.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
8. English is ____ useful language in ___ world.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. an; an
9. __ new bridge has been built over __ Huangpu River.
A. The; a
B. A; /
C. A; the
D. An; an
10. This is ___ orange. ___ orange is on the table.
A. a; The
B. an; The
C. an; An
D. the; An
11. -Have you seen ____ bag? I left it here just now. -Is it ___ one on the chair near the door?
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
12. I have ____ blue coat.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some
13. She learned to play piano all by herself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
14. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A. an
B. one
C. a
D. the
15._____ woman over there is ___ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; an
B. The; a
C. The; the
D. A; the
16.This is _____interesting story-book and it is also _____ useful one.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. an; a
D. a; an
17. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ___ hour to go there by _____bus.
A. an; /
B. an; a
C. a; /
D. /; /
18. Bill is _____English teacher. He likes playing _______ football.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. an; /
19. Shanghai is in______ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a
20. Beijing is ______ beautiful city. It's _____ capital of China.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C./; the
D. a; the
21. Bill had ____apple in one hand and _____orange in the other.
A.a , a
B.an , an
C.a , the
D.the , the
22. Is there ____"s"in the end of the word?
A.an
B.a
C.the
D. /
23 My brother will be back in half ____hour.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D.one
24. The word "your" has ___"y",___"o"___"u"and ___"r"in it.
A.a, a, an, a
B.a , an , a , a
C.a , an , a , an
D.an , an , a , a
25. This is____usefull book for beginners in ____English.
A.a , an
B.a , ×
C.a , a
D.the , the
26. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A.a; a
B. a; an
C. the; an D, a; the
27. He is ____university student.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
28. English is____language. It is____important tool.
A.a ,a
B.a, an
C.the,an
D.a , ×
29..It took me ___hour and ____half to finish____work.
A.a,a,a
B.an,an,the
C.an,a,the
D.an,a,×
30. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/
B./;the
C. the; the
31. There is ____bridge over there._____bridge is made of wood.
A.the,The
B.a,A
C.the,A
D.a, The
32. Shut ____door,please.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D.×
33. __girl in __Grade Three is ___tallest in our school.
A.The,the,the
B.A,a,a
C.The,×,the
D.A,×,a
34. ____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun.
A.The,an,a
B.A,the,the
C.×,×,×
D.The,the,the
35. ____Browns are sitting at ____breakfast table.
A.×,a
B.The,×
C.The ,the
D.×,the
36. He does reading aloud in English in _____morning.
A.a
B.the D.These D./
37. ____young should care for help ____old.
A.The,a
B.The,the
C.A,a
D.A,the
38. The city lies on ____Yangtzi River.
A.the
B.a
C./
D.an
39. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.
A. a; a
B. a: the
C. the; a
D. the; the
40. He works late at ____night.
A.the
B.a
C./
D.an
41. They are all____soliders.
A.the
B.these
C./
D.those
42. Have you any ____story-books?
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
43. He doesn't have ____lunch at home.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.that
44. _____Reading novels is very instructive.
A.The
B.A
C./
D.An
45. They go to school by ___bike.
A.the
B.a
C./
D.this
二.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.
3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6.It's too hot.Open _______ door，please.
7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.
9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.
10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?
11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.
14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.
15.After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school.
16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?
17.They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.
18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
19. _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday.
20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.
21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.
22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.
23.What does this _______ word mean，_______ Father?
24.What _______ important news!
数词
1.—Is this your ________ visit to my hometown,Zunyi?
—No.I’ve been here for many times.
A.one
B.the first
C.first
2. All the visitors live on floor.
A. two
B. second
C. the second
3. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.
A. Fifth; five
B. Five; fifth
C. Fifth; fifth
D. Five; five
4. I don’t believe th at this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old
B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
5. Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. two millions of
6. There are over ______ students in their school.
A. hundreds
B. nine hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. nine hundred
7. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.
A. Three fives
B. Three fifths
C. Three fifth
8. September is _____ month of the year.
A. ninth
B. nine
C. the nine
D. the ninth
9.—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big cake.
A. eighty
B. eightieth
C. the eightieth
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e8673923.html,st year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
12. About_______of the students in our class were born in the_
A. two-thirds, 1990s
B. two-thirds, 1990
C. two-third, 1990s
13. The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.
A. three five
B. three fives
C. thirds fifths
D. three fifths
14．—Which is the biggest number of the four?
—．
A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
15. —Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?
-- Sorry. It's my______ time to he here.
A. one
B. first
C. once
16. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.
A. a cup of mild half
B. half a cup of milk
C. a half milk cup
D. half a milk cup
17. July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).
A. ninety
B. the ninety
C. the ninetieth
18.Kangkang is a school boy. He got a good gift on his birthday.
A. fourteenth
B. fortieth
C. the fortieth
19. Nowdays of business letters are written in English.
A. two third
B. two thirds
C. two three C. second three
20. —How often do you exercise?
—＿＿＿
A. Two
B. Twice
C. Second
21.Look at the table .Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread ,a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream .How much will she pay?
A. Five yuan and eighteen fen
B. Six yuan and twenty fen
C. Seven yuan and twenty fen
D. Eight yuan and twelve fen
22.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds
B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds
D. hundreds; Two third
23．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are
24. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. three fourths, is
B. third four, are
C. three fourths, are
D. three fourth, are
I got a good present on my ____ birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the nine
D. the ninth
25. Nearly ______ of the earth _______ covered by sea。
A. three fourth; is
B. three fourths; is
26.A war took place in _________.
A. the 1720’s
B. 1720s
C. 1720’s
D. the 1720
27.It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a ________ trail within 48 hours.
A. 100-kilometre
B. 100-kilometres
C. 100 kilome tres
D. 100 kilometres’
28.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .
A. sixty
B. the sixtieth
C. sixty years old
D. sixties
29.About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______.
A. two-thirds; 1970
B. two-thirds; 1970s
C. two-third; 1970
D. two-third; 1970
30.The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ________ days.
A. more two
B. two more
C. two another
D. another more
31.Shanghai has opened its ________ TV chapel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. -Great! I can improve my English over it.
A. first
B. a first C the first
中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.
—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
中考英语专项练习-----数词 一、基数词的构成 1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve. 2．13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti：n]结尾，其中，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和nineteen分别由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后缀-teen变成的，eighteen中只保留一个t.thirteen，fifteen分别由three和five转花而来. 3．20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾，其中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分别由 six,seven,eight和nine加后缀—ty构成，eighty中只保留一个t.其他同上. 4．20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，如twenty-five. 5．百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时，必须在百位，十位和个位之间加and，在读音时也应读上and，如：104可表达为one hundred and four，486读作four hundred and eighty-six. 6．“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词，只有百（hundred），千（thousand），百万（million），十亿（billion）.英语中表示“万”时，用10千.如：forty thousand四万.表示“亿”时需用百万来表示.如：two hundred million两亿. 7．7.1，000以上的数字，从后向前数.每三位数加“，”.第一个“，”前为thousand,第二个“，”前为million,第三个“，”前为billion.3,333,333,333读为three billion,three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and thirty-three thousand,three hundred and thirty 8.hundred,thousand,million 前有若有具体数字时，要用单数形式，但如果他们后面有 of ,则要用复数形式.同时，前面不能再加具体的数目. 二、基数词的用法 (1)基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如：Thirty of them are Party members.（主语）---How many would you like？---Three，please．（作宾语） The nine boys are from Tianjin.（定语）Six plus four is ten.（表语） We four will go with you.（同位语） (2)表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million不用复数；表示一个不确定数字时则用复数.例如：Our country has a population of1,300million people.There are three thousand students in our school. After the war,thousands of people became homeless. Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.They arrived in twos and threes．(3)表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如： He is in his early thirties．He died still in his forties．This took place in1930s．(4)表示时刻用基数词.例如：We get up at six.The workers begin work at eight.表示“几点过几分 ，用past,但须在半小时以内.例如：ten past ten, a quarter past nine, 表示“几点差几分用to,但分数须在半小时以上.例如：twenty to nine a quarter to ten表示―几点几分用基数词.例如： seven fifteen,eleven thirty,nine twenty 序数词的构成及用法 一、序数词的构成 1第一，第二，第三分别为first,second,third. 2第四到第十九都有相应的基数词加the构成，有几个特殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.3第几十把y改 为i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth 4序数词之前要加定冠词或代词.但序数词表名词时，可不用冠词.Who won first?序数词表“再一”，“又一”时不用定冠词，只需在前面加a He failed once.Then he tried a second time. 5序数词的缩写形式是在数字后面直接加上序数词最后两个字母构成.1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……6100以上的序数词的表示方法第100为100th(读作one hundredth),101st读作one hundred and first,其
英语冠词练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 3．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? —Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。 twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。 【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。 4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。 5．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony? —Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C
人教版英语英语数词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语数词 1．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 4．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
最新初中英语数词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B
英语冠词练习题20篇 一、单项选择冠词 1．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011. A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A. 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。 考点：考查冠词 【名师点睛】 不定冠词的概念： 冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant 不定冠词的特殊用法： (1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加： 如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 (2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前： 如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
中考复习数词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —————. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 2． doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 3．On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. A. first B. three C. twice D. second 4．Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 5．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 6．------ How many people were invited to the meeting? ------About six ________. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are 8．______ of that country is covered by snow. A. Second thirds B. Two thirds C. Twos thirds D. Two third 9．There are floors in my house and my bedroom is on the______ floor. A. three; two B. three; second C. two; third D. second; three 10．We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 11．Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30 12．Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13．There are about _______ students in their school now.. A. hundred of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of 14．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 15．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —． A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
冠词和数词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 2.3 零冠词的用法 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。
数词讲解专项练习 1 数词的讲解 一、定义：表示数目或顺序 二、分类：分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 三、基数词的构成： 1）1-12的基数词是独立的单词，即：one ，two ，three ，four ，five ，six ，seven ，eight ，nine ，ten ，eleven ，twelve 。 2）13-19的基数词以-teen 结尾。如：fourteen ，seventeen 等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen, 15—fifteen, 18—eighteen 。 3）20-90的整十位均以-ty 结尾。如：sixty ，ninety ，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty, 30—thirty, 40—forty, 50—fifty, 80—eighty 。 4）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-" ，如：28-twenty-eight ，96-ninety-six 。 5）百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and ，如： 148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six 6）hundred （百），thousand （千），million （百万），billion （十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，several, some, many也不能在它们的后面加-s 。如：six hundred，eight million。如果表示不确定数目时，用hundreds of /thousands of /millions of /billions of +名词复数, 前面不能再加数字。 7）1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号" ，" 第一个逗号前为千（thousand ），第二个逗号前为百万（million ），第三个逗号前为billion （十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用" 几十个千（thousand ）" 表示几万，" 几百个千（thousand ）" 表示" 几十万" 。如：2，510＝two thousand five hundred and ten 84，296＝eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six 274，350＝two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。 四、序数词的构成： 1）序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th 构成，如：fourth, tenth, 但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时，有特别之处。 One —first, two —second, three —third, five—fifth, nine —ninth, twelve —twelfth 2）以_ty 结尾的单词，要先变y 为i, 在加-eth. 。如：thirty —thirtieth, fifty—fiftieth 3）以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词，要将个位数变成序数词。如： twenty-one —twenty-first, one hundred and one—one hundred and first 注意：序数词前常用定冠词，有时还可以用不定冠词a/an 则表示" 又一" 的意思。（没有具体范围的限制）如： Mr. Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。 He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。 五、数词的应用 1)时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 ①“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock 。o'clock 可省略。如:5点钟-five (o'clock ) ②“几点过几 分” , ≤30分钟" 用介词past 。如: 7:15— fifteen/ a quarter past seven 7:30— half past seven
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一. 基数词 1. 基数词就注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five 85 twenty-six 26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如： three hundred and sixty-five 365 two hundred and six 206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： several hundred year’s ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 2. 基数词的特殊用法： （1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如： in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代 in o ne’s twenties在某人20多岁时 （2）用在习语中。如： in twos and threes三三两两地 二. 序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如： forty-two 42 forty-second第42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 21st第21 32nd第32 3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。如： Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三. 分数和百分数 1. 分数 （1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 （2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如： two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五 （3）当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如： a second = one second a third = one third （4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如：