2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题五《完形填空议论,说明类专练》
第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）
一．完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（考点21中难）
Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you’ve been learning.
Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5 ,while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 6 is.
School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.
You should find a 10 place- anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .
Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make
connections 14 new information can quickly appear when
you 15 it again. Next, think about things you still wonder
about. 16 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you
don’t17 how it works with the other body system. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down
your 18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time
you 19 the same topic.
Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.
1.A.steady B.fast C.relaxing D.unique
2.A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise
3.A.calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping
4.A.dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received
5.A.personally B.mentally C.slowly D.directly
6.A.pace B.grade C.skill D.style
7.A.quick B.necessary C.easy D.hard
8.A.finished B.divided C.interrupted D.covered
9.A.breaks B.tests C.units D.periods
10.A.safe B.familiar C.quiet https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,fortable
11.A.correctly B.finally C.early D.independently
12.A.actively B.newly C.rapidly D.carefully
13.A.choices B.decisions C.connections D.improvements
14.A.in case B.so that C.even if D.as though
15.A.seek B.share C.show D.need
16.A.In general B.Of course C.For example D.As usual
17.A.know B.doubt C.believe D.remember
18.A.opinions B.methods C.worries D.questions
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,e across B.get through C.think of D.take away
20.A.talented B.successful C.serious D.young
B（考点21中难）
As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most 4 answer to our problems.
One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works w ell for someone else, doesn’t 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to my 8 situation.
A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how 12 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that
might 14 your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my
least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and
enjoyable 17 that give me the same 18 or better,it is easier to stick with my exercise program.
You 19 yourself better than anyone, so don't be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Don’t 20 use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.
1.A.beyond B.above C.despite D.through
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,e up with B.put up with C.go on with D.end up with
3.A.differences B.similarities C.experiences D.characters
4.A.technical B.practical C.physical D.medical
5.A.solutions B.experiences C.emotions D.principles
6.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.necessarily D.immediately
7.A.refuse B.adopt C.examine D.discover
8.A.personal B.natural C.musical D.political
9.A.adds https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,es C.leads D.contributes
10.A.various B.unique C.boring D.colorful
11.A.take B.obtain C.choose D.learn
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,fortable B.portable C.changeable D.reasonable
13.A.factors B.facts C.problems D.programs
14.A.improve B.adapt C.affect D.promote
15.A.chat https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,municate C.agree D.stick
16.A.favorite B.harmful C.difficult D.expensive
17.A.challenges B.alternatives C.diets D.experiments
18.A.grades B.results C.marks D.signs
19.A.observe B.express C.teach D.know
20.A.just B.still C.yet D.already
C（考点21中难）
The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.
Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ; I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries,”he said,"are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. ” 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up
the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.
First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 8 to a Nobel Prize when she was-28.
Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity.
Well, 9 of that. Yet I 10 ,if those “best years” were true in
other 11 . How about the field of 12 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.
But why 16 the best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!
Perhaps there is still 20 for me.
1.A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress
2.A.mind B.idea C.attention D.thought
3.A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond
4.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Whoever
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,s B.ages C.addresses https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,cation
6.A.pleasant B.scientific https://www.doczj.com/doc/e913371702.html,st D.oldest
7.A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things
8.A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred
9.A.plenty B.none C.much D.enough
10.A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked
11.A.fields B.countries C.courses D.ages
12.A.agriculture B.society C.industry D.politics
13.A.is B.will C.has D.does
14.A.finished B.went C.started D.failed
15.A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led
16.A.don’t B.the C.can D.not
17.A.believe B.know C.guess D.agree
18.A.other B.new C.best D.their
19.A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying
20.A.discovery B.problem C.wish D.hope
第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal .At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee ①__________（考点03）him. She was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was to o nervous ②__________(say) anything . As a result, she felt so ③__________考点06 (comfortable) that she wanted to go home . Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? I’d like to put ④__________考点02 in my coffee.” Everybody stared at him. It was so strange! His face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and ⑤__________考点09 (drink) it . She asked him curiously, “ Why do you have this hobby?” He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the ⑥__________考点 06 (salt) coffee.” She was
deeply touched because she thought a man ⑦__________考点10 could tell out his homesickness must be a man who loves his family. After 40 years, he passed away, ⑧__________考点08 (leave) her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life lie. That was ⑨__________考点01 only lie I said to you ---the coffee with salt. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, ⑩__________考点12 I said salt.”
（2）
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ①__________考点08 (change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________考点09 (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want
③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have
shortened ④__________考点01 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________考点08 (base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________考点14 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________考点03 people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________考点06 (attract).
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ⑨__________考点09 (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________考点04 (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
（3）
How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous①__________考点04 (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also ②__________考点09 (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge③__________考点08 (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude ④__________考点03 the content of our learning. ⑤__________考点06 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning
habits --- keeping ⑥__________考点01 learning diary every day. We can start the habit
by ⑦__________考点08 (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, ⑧__________考点12 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's ⑨__________考点06 (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits ⑩__________well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. （4）
All of us know the old saying “Practice ①__________考点09 (make)perfect.” It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should practice and one day we will make ②__________.考点02 It’s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. ③__________考点03 first I found it difficult to control my body. I just ④__________考点09 (sink) into the water. I felt very frightened. Then I watched others who⑤__________考点09 (be) good at it and asked them the key to ⑥__________考点04 (succeed). I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. One day, whe n my friend pushed me ⑦__________考点03 the swimming poo1, I ⑧__________考点06 (sudden) found that I could swim. ⑨__________考点14 excited I was! Now I can swim much ⑩__________考点 06 (good) than before.
参考答案
一、完形填空
A、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.D; 16.C;
17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B
解析：1.根据上句中的a mad rush可知,事情都是以如此“快的”速度发生的。fast意为“快的”,符合语境。steady意为“稳定的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”;unique意为“独特的"。
2.根据设空处后的to think about what you’ve been learning 和第三段最后一句中的to stop and reflect 可知,时不时地“停下来”思考已经学到的东西很重要。stop意为“停下来”,符合语境。change意为“改变”;check意为“核查”;exercise意为“锻炼”。
3.根据设空处前的stopping the mad rush和常识可知,反省就是要停止疯狂的冲刺,“静下心来”好好思考和评估自己。calm意为“使平静”,符合语境。enjoy意为“喜欢”;behave意为“表现”;help意为“帮助”。
4.根据设空处前的evaluate what it has already和上文的to think abou t what you’ve been learning 可知,此处是说大脑可以评估它已经“收到”的那些(信息)。receive意为"收到",符合语境。deal意为“发
(牌)”;forget意为“忘记”;find意为“发现”。
5.根据下文的while others keep a journal和设空处前的 their self-reflection可知,有些人喜欢用脑子反省, 而一些人喜欢记日记。日记为实物,与此相对的应为精神上的内容及方式。mentally意为“精神上”,符合语境。personally意为“亲自地”; slowly意为“慢慢地”;directly意为“直接地”。
6.根据设空处前的“Either method can work, depending on what your own personal...”可知,作者介绍的以上两种方会都可以, 取决于你的个人“风格”。style意为“风格”,符合语境a。pace意为“步伐”;grade意为“等级” ;skill意为“技能”。
7.根据上一句“ School textbooks are often divided into units.”可知,学校教材常被分成若干个单元,这让人们“容易”去反省。 easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。quick意为“快速的"; necessary意为“必需的”;hard意为“艰难的”。
8..根据上句中的complete a unit of study可知,提醒的应该是单元已经“完成”。finish意为“完成”,符合语境。divide意为“(把 )分成(若干部分)” ;interrupt意为“打断”;cover意为”覆盖”。
9.根据上句中的 there are some kinds of tests or quizzes 和设空处后的to stop and reflect可知,学完一个单元后要进行测试,这是然的“中断”,此时可以停下来反省一下。break意为“中断”,符合语境。test意为“测试”;unit意为“单元”;period意为“阶段;时期”。
10.根据设空处后的without noise is OK可知,此处指要找一个没有噪音的地方。quiet意为“安静的”,符合语境。safe意为“安全的”;familiar意熟悉的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”。
11.根据设空处后的the other students are still working 可知,此处指把事情“提早”完成了。early意为“提早”,符合语境。correctly 意为“正确地”;finally 意为“最后”;independently 意为“独立地”。
12.根据设空处后的learned in this unit和常识知,在这个单元所学到的并写在笔记上的显然是“新”学的知识。newly 意为“新地”,符合语境。actively意为“积极地”;rapidly意为“快速地”;carefully意为“细心地”。
13.根据设空处前的Let your mind think about the notes you have written和常识可知,作者建议思考一下已经记好的笔记,是为了建立它们之间的“联系”。意为“联系”,符合语境。choice意为“选
择”;decision意为“决定”;improvement意为“提高”。
14.根据设空处前的 think deeply allows your brain to make connections可知,允许人脑建立联系的结果就是新信息在用到时会很快出现。so that表示因果关系,符合语境。in case意为“万一”;even if意为“即使”;as though意为“似乎”。
15.根据设空处前的can quickly appear和常识可知,当你“需要”新信息时,它就会很快出现。need意为“需要”,符合语境。seek意为“寻找”;share意为“分享";show意为“表明”。
16.根据上句“Next, think about things that you still wonder about. ”和设空处后的maybe you learned about以及下文中的Maybe you learned a new way to可知,接下来要考虑一下你仍存疑的事情,后面的两种可能为具化说明,所以此处为作者的举例说明。故选C项。
17.根据上句的wonder aboul和设空处前的you don’t以及空后的 how it works with the other body systems 可知,你不“知道” 它如何与其他体系一起运作。know意为“知道”,符合语境。 doubt意为“怀疑”;believe意为“相信”;remember意为“记住”。
18.根据设空处后的continue seeking answers可知,写下来的是“问题”,所以有助于你继续寻找答案。question意为“问题”,符合语境。 opinion意为“意见”;method意为“方法”;worry意为“担心”。19.根据the next time you和the same topic可知,此处指下次“遇到”这个相同的话题时。come across 意为“偶遇”,符合语境。get through意为“完成(工作)” ;think of意为“想起”;take away意为“拿走”。
20.根据设空处前的Self-reflection is an essential skill for和常识可知,“成功的”学生都具备反省的能力,对他们来说这是基本的能力。successful意为“成功的”,符合语境。talented意为"有才能
的”;serious意为“严肃的”;young意为“年轻的”。
B、答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.B;
18.B; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1.根据语境可推知,此处应指尽管我们有相同点,但没有完全一样的两个人。此处与前文应为转折关系,另外,下句中的identical twins和different也是提示。despite意为“尽管”,符合语境。beyond意为“超出” ;above意为“在......之上”;through意为“穿过"。
2.由上下文语境及常识可知,即使是同卵双胞胎,最终也会有不同的生活经历。 end up with意为“最终处于”,符合语境。 come up with 意为“想出,想到”;put up with 意为“忍受”;go on with 意为“继续做”。
3.上文一直在讲不同点,此处为归纳总结,表示由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不能解决问题。difference意为“不同",符合语境。 similarity意为“相似点”; experience意为"经历”;character 意为“人物;性格”。
4.根据上文语境及选项可推知,此处应表示,由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不会是解决我们的问题的最实用
的方法。 practical意为“切实可行的”,符合语境。technical意为“技术的”; physi cal意为“身体的”;medical意为“医学的”。
5.根据下文语境可推知,找出对自己最有效的方法,忘掉其余的,这是作者的一个生活准则。principle意为“原则”,符合语境。solution意为“解决方法”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。
6.根据 works well for someone else 与doesn’t __________ mean that it will work well for me too 的对比可知,此处表示对別人有效的东西未必对“我”也有效。not necessarily意为“不一定;未必”,符合语境。unfortunately意为“不幸地”; eventually意为“最终”;immediately 意为“立即”。
7.根据上下文可知,适合自己的才是最好的,此处指作者采用新方法或策略来解决问题。adopl意为“采纳”,符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝” examine意为“检查”;discover意为“发现”。
8.根据语境可知,此处应表示作者运用新学到的方法和策略来解决自己的个人问题。personal意为“个人的”,符合语境。natural意为“天然的”;musical意为“音乐的”;political意为“政治的”。
9.此处举例说明为什么找到适合自己的方法才是最好的。“when it comes to doing sth. ”为固定搭配,
意为“当涉及做某事时,在某方面”,故comes符合语境。add to意为“增加”;lead to意为“导
致”;contribute to意为“贡献”。
10.根据语境及空后的out there to __________ from可知,此处指可选择的饮食和锻炼方案也会有很多种。various意为“各种各样的”,符合语境。unique意为“独一无二的”;boring意为“无聊的”;colorful意为“丰富多彩的"。
11.句意为:可选择的饮食计划和锻炼项目有很多种,这会非常让人不知所措。根据上文中的“it’s best to find ... an exercise plan”可知,此处指有各种各样的饮食计划和锻炼项目可供选择。choose意为“选择”,符合语。故选C项。
12.由空后的 if you are away from home most of the time 可知,此处指当你要选择饮食计划时,要考虑当大部分时间都不在家的情况下饮食的便携性问题。portable意为“便于携带的”,符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的”;changeable意为“多变的”; reasonable意为“有道理的”。
13.根据语境可知,除了考虑食物的过敏性和便携性之外,还需要考虑很多其他的因素。factor意为“因素”,符合语境。fact意为“事实”;problem意为“问题”;program意为“节目”。
14.根据语境可推知,在选择锻炼的项目时,你需要考虑可能影响你做这个项目的能力的起始身体状况以及健
康因素。 affect意为“影响”,符合语境。 improve意为“改善;提升”;adapt 意为“(使)适应”;promote 意为“提升”。
15.根据语境可推知,此处应表示还要考虑你是否足够喜欢这项运动,以便能坚持下去。stick with意为"继续做,坚持”,符合语境。chat with...意为“和......聊天”;communicate with…意为“与......交
流”;agree with意为“同意”。
16.根据空前的like,but以及least可知,此处指作者最不喜欢的运动方式。favorite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境。harmful 意为“有害的”;difficult意为“困难的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。
17.根据语境可知,作者不喜欢慢跑这项运动,故要找出其他更适合的、更喜欢的运动形式来替代慢跑。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”,符合语境,challenge意为“挑战”;diet意为“饮食”;experiment
意为“实验”。
18.根据上文可推知,选择更适合、更喜欢的替代运动是希望达到(和慢跑)一样的结果。result意为“结果”,符合语境。 grade意为“等级”;mark意为“分数” ;sign意为“迹象”。
19.根据常识及语境可知,此处表达你比任何人都更了解你自己。know意为“了解,知道”,符合语境。observe 意为“观察”;express意为“表达”;teach意为“教”。
20.句意为:不要只是因为某些东西最好就用它……just意为“仅仅,只是”,符合语境。still意为“仍然”;yet意为“还,然而”;already意为“已经”。
C、答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C;
18.B; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查对下文的理解。单看此空,四个选项均可。但从下文的All great discoveries…可知B为正确答案。
2.考查习惯搭配。catch one’s attention意为“引起某人注意”。这正符合文章的意思,以至于作者在图书馆查找有关的信息,说明这条新闻引起了作者的注意。
3.考查对句型结构的理解。这里用动名词形式作原因状语,相当于"Because I was."
4.考查常识和推理。前文新闻中说到25?30岁是发明创造的年龄,但作者不同意。当然是没有人愿意认为自己超过了发明创造的年龄,这是人之常情。
5.考查对上文的理解。作者不同意新闻中提到的年龄界限,当然是去查人们的年龄了。从下文也可得到印证。
6.考查对上文的理解。从第一个空可推断出。
7.此句指的是伽利略做的两个物体同时落地的著名实验。当然是指不同重量的物体了。
8.考查习惯搭配的区别。lead to意为“通向,导致”; mean to意为“打算”;stick to意为“坚持”;refer to意为“谈论,提及”。根据句意只有led符合语境。
9.考査逻辑判断。从文章来看作者已经举了不少例子来说明发明创造的最佳年龄了,即“足够说明问题了”,从下一句也可看出,不再继续举例了。
10.从空格后的if (是否)可知应选择带有疑问语气的动词,可排除A、B两项。比较C、D,显然C项是正确答案。
11.考查逻辑理解。从此句中的Yet得知语气已经转折。前面讲在科学方面发明创造的年龄在25?30岁是最佳的,下文就论述其他领域的情况了,当然是other fields,从12空前的叙述也可推知答案。
12.考查常识理解。下文讲的都是政治家,故只能指政治领域方面。
13.考查语境理解。这一空格指代的内容为前一句,用does代替,这里指一般情况。
14.考查句意理解。从下文的丘吉尔26岁进入下议院知应是“开始”他们的政治生涯。再以林肯为例,进一步说明这些人开始他们政治生涯的年龄。
15.考查逻辑推断。这是一个and连接的并列谓语的句子,显然前后两种职务是不能兼职的,即指林肯gave up 律师职业,进人政界。
16.考査对句型结构的理解。根据句子结构知只有 A、C项可在这里构成特殊疑问句,再结合上文意思知只有 A 项正确。
17.考査对语境的理解。空格显然是一插人语,各项均可,但从意思上看,只有I guess即丨think最适当,因为这里只是发表作者个人的感慨而已。
18.考查常识和推理判断。众所周知,要出成果,必须要有所创新。这里take risks与try new ways是平行的,而且19空后的内容也有暗示。
19.考查对语境的理解。意指毕加索90岁仍在尝试新的绘画方式。
20.考查对词义和句意的理解。结合全文内容知作者认为自己过了 25?30岁这一发明创造的最佳年龄了,有些悲观。但从莎士比亚和毕加索在30岁之后还出成绩来看,作者感觉到还是有“希望”的。wish多作“愿望”讲,不合文意。
二、语法填空
（1）答案：with; to say; uncomfortable ; it; drank; salty; who/that ; leaving; the; but
解析：本文是一则感人的爱情小故事。
1. 考査介词。根据语境“他邀请她和他一起喝咖啡”可知,应该用with表示“和……一起”。
2. 考查固定用法。too... to...表示“太……而不能……”。
3. 考査词形转换。根据语境,他什么都不说,所以她觉得不自在,想回家。
4. 考査代词。这里需要用代词代替上文的salt。
5. 考查时态。根据上下文的内容可知,该事发生在过去,故此处应该用一般过去时。
6. 考査词形转换。根据空前的"the"和空后的 "coffee"可知,这里应用形容词salty,表示“咸味的咖啡”。
7. 考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a man,同时在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 who/that。
8. 考査非谓语动词。这里需要用现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填leaving。
9. 考査冠词。"the only lie"表示“唯一的谎言”,是特指,故用定冠词。
10. 考查连词。根据语境可知,前后分句表示转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but。
（2）答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies
解析：
中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?
1. to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。
2. have improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have improved。
3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机, 就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap...
4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。
5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配be based on可知答案为based。be based on建立在……基础上。
6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"It is+ 被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。
7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...back to把...带回到...
8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。
9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。
10. companies 考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of (越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。
（3）答案：saying ; shows ; included ; to/towards; Obviously ; a; writing ; and ; more ; as
（4）答案： makes ; it; At ; sank ; were ; success ; into; suddenly ; How ; better
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
卷别年份 语篇类 型 主题 标 题 设空位置 主题语 境 主题语境的内容 全国卷 Ⅰ 2019 说明文 人与自 然 新鲜空气对健康的益 处 有段首：2; 段中：3 2018 说明文 人与自 我 颜色在家居设计中的 作用 无 段首：1；段中：3; 段尾： 1 2017 记叙文 人与自 然 对野外宿营态度的转 变 无 段首：2; 段中：2；段尾： 1 全国卷 Ⅱ 2019 说明文 人与自 我 激发动力的方法无段首：1；段中：4 2018 说明文 人与自 我 晨练给人们带来的好 处 无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与社 会 工作时如何不被打断无段首：1；段中：4 全国卷 Ⅲ 2019 说明文 人与社 会 建立健康有益的互动 交流 无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 2018 说明文 人与社 会 舞蹈的力量无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与自 我 保持好的生活作息无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 [考纲解读] 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点] 1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。 2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。 3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。 4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。 5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。 [解题技法] 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。 技巧一依照空格定策略 [增分技法1]空格在段首 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my