【精选试题】代词
1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
2.“What do you think of them?” “I don’t know
_____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”
A. what, both
B. what, none
C. which, both C. which, none
3.“Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but mi lk is _____ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not
B. Both, more
C. Either, the most
D. All, the most
4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
5“Who told you?”“Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. who
6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. whom
7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll c hange into my _____.
A. another
B. trousers
C. others
D. other
8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all
B. each
C. every
D. either
10.“It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is
_____ but a wise leader.”
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere 11．I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held．
A．this B that C it D one
12 To tell you the truth．．really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.
A．which B that C it D．what 13．一Which one can I take?
一You can take of them;I’ll keep none．A．both B．any C．either D．all 14．一Which coat would you prefer．sir?
一I’ll take,to have n change sometimes．A．all them B．them all
C．both them D them b0Ih
15．The movie is boring；it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting
A anything but
B nothing but
C no more
D all but
16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D something
17．I have been lived in Shanghai for two years．butI haven’t covered of the city
A．anything B．much C many D plenty
18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed
A her B．herself C．her own D．she
19．All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.
A as
B which
C the one
D that
20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.
A he
B him
C himself
D his 21．一Do you want tea or coffee?
一really don't mind
A．None B Neither C Either D All 22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent．
A．any other B the other C another
D other
23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified．
A．whom B what C them D．which 24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?
一Yes,
A．a few quite B only few
C．only a few D quite few
1【解析】此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与everything
构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转
折连词but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。
2【解析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两
者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填which。3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee 也不是beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应
填the most，即此题最佳答案为C。
4【解析】此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过
它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?”
5【解析】此题最佳答案为D。句意为：“谁告诉你的？”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。”
6【解析】此题最佳答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。
7【解析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词（若用another pair 则
可以）；也不能选trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳
答案应选C，others 相当于other trousers，其中的other 与
前面的these 相对照。
8【解析】最佳答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；
如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言
的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用
another。
9【解析】此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了four bedrooms，故填all 与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是
空格后的隐藏信息its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，
但是不能选C，因为every 不能这样单独使用。
10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
Her fathe r was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。
Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。
11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。
12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。
13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。
14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。
15 A。【解析】考查代词短语。anything but t表示根本不，决不；nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下文实际上，这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故答案选A。
16 B。【解析】从题意可知．Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，
房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。
17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或
不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。
18．B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看．故用反身代词作宾语。
19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。
20 D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还
是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。
2l C。【解析】考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。
根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。
22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格
不会再增长超过4％。any other任一其他的；the other(两者中)另外一个；another另外．又，放在数词前面；other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。
23 C。【解析】考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified．是独立主格结构，half of
是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。
24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。
25 B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。
26 A，【解析】此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均
不符合句意。
27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。
28．C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意
志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。
29 C。【解析】这里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chines e forever.是修饰one的定语从句，I think是插入语。
30 D。【解析】根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess．可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。
一、基础练习
1.—— Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?
——I’ll borrow , for the different uses.
A.all
B.both
C.either
D.neither
2._____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A.Each
B.Any
C.No one
D.None
3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _of us had_ money on us.
A.all ;no
B.any ;no
C.none ;any
D.no one ;any
4.They were all very tired ,but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.neither
B.none
C.some
D.any
5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;___ will take you there.
A.both
B.either
C.all
D.any
6.As we were asleep ,_____ of us heard the sound.
A.both
B.none
C.either
D.any
7.—— Which of the five may I use ? —— Oh , ____.
A.any one
B.anyone
C.anything
D.nothing
8.——Are the two answers correct ? ——No ,_____ correct.
A.no one is
B.both are not
C.neither is
D.either is not
9.I asked hi m for some oil ,but he hadn’t _____.
A.any
B.some
C.no
D.anything
10.You have three English dictionaries ,but I have only two ___.
A.ones
B.不填
C.the one
D.the ones
11.I have a colour TV set.I want to sell ____.
A.one
B.the one
C.that
D.it
12.This film is not so good as _____ we saw last week.
A.that
B.it
C.the one
D.one
13._____ of us must go there and help him out.
A.One or other
B.One by one
C.One or the other
D.One or another
14.We all felt _____ to be the highest praise.
A.it
B.that
C.that one
D.the one
15.Haven’t you read _____ English storices ?Please tell us an interesting one.
A.any
B.all
C.either
D.some
16.—— Would you like __ dumplings ? —— No,thanks.
A.some
B.another
C.any
D.all
17.If there is _____ chance ,I will try another.
A.one
B.any
C.some
D.all
18.——Are _____ here to take the college entrance exam ? ——Yes ,we _____.
A.all you ;are all
B.you all ;all are
C.all of you ;are all
D.you of all ;all are
19.Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.
A.one
B.the ones
C.some
D.the others 20.—— Have you ever seen a snake alive ?
—Yes , I’ve seen __. A.that B.so C.one D.it 21.—Lily , do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside. —Yes ,but it’s _____.
A.small one
B.small umbrella
C. only a small one
D.that one
22.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but _____ didn’ t help
A.this
B.which
C.any
D.it
23.—— Have you got _____ red ink ?
——Sorry ,I haven’t got _____.
A.some ;some
B.any ;many
C.some ;any
D.any ;some
24.I prefer a street in a small town to _____ in such a large city as Shanghai. A.that B.it C.this D.one
25.Sarad has read a lot of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _____ stories by writers from _____ countries.
A.some ;any
B.other ;some
C.some ;other
D.other ;other
26.—— Is _____ here ?—— No ,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
27.Our headmaster advised us that in order to succeed in life ,one has to be honest with _____ friends.
A.their
B.her
C.one’s
D.our
28.I borrowed some books _____ myself ,but when I was going to read them ,the lamp went out _____ itself and I had to sit in the dark _____ myself.
A.不填;for;by
B.by;for;of
C.for;of;by
D.of;不填；by
29.When I first saw the old farmer ,I could hardly imagine _____ invented the machine to pick cotton.
A.himself
B.he himself
C.he for himself
D.he by himself
30.It is impossible for all the people to get the job ,because _____ of them are not fit for it.
A.all of
B.none of
C.each of
D.every one of
二、提高练习
1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.
A. you and I
B. I and you
C. yours and me
D. you and me
2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.
A. It, such an united
B. His, such a united
C. Her’s, so united a
D. Theirs, so an united
3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?
--- No, I like ___ red ones over there.
A. these
B. those
C. this
D. their
4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don’t you have ___ bread?
A. any
B. little
C. some
D. a
5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. ones
me behind.
--- So do I.
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best?
A. one
B. that
C. the one
D. which
8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.
A. None
B. No one
C. Not many ones
D. No many
9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of
taking buses.
A. much
B. all
C. neither
D. none
10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her. A. someone B.
anyone C. not one D. no one
11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.
A. Every one
B. Everyone
C. Someone
D. All
12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.
A. many more
B. much more
C. no more
D. any more
13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t
here yet.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. others
14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___.
A. neither side
B. either side
C. both side
D. all sides
15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?
--- ____, because they are meaningless.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag.A .
all B. each C. every D. either
17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have
B. The students each has
C. Each the student has
D. Each of the student has
18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks.
A. every
B. each
C. any
D. per
19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years?
A. other
B. that
C. another
D. nothing
20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
23. ___ wrong going in by the back door.
A. I’m
B. It’s
C. That’s
D. We’re
24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately
lost ____.
A. one’s
B. every one
C. everyone
D. someone
高考语法精讲专题五代词
要点概述
代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。
人称代词的常见用法
1．人称代词的排序
单数:二、三、一(you, he and I), 但承担责任时词序为一、二、三(I，you and he)。
例如：I，you and he should answer for the accident.
复数: 一、二、三(we，you and they)。
2．人称代词的格
(1)在口语或省略中，人称代词通常用其宾格。例如：
①What! Me to go there with him?
Not you or him. Why me? ②—I’m going to spend the weekend in the countryside. —Me，too.
(2)人称代词作表语时，多用宾格。例如：
This is him，and that is me.在强调结构中，也可用宾格代替主格如：
It was me (=I) that (who) carried the boy to safety.
(3)固定用法
Tom only invited the two of us, I and Jim, but neither of us could come.
--May I speak to John? My younger brother is as tall as me.
--This is he speaking. He runs much faster than me
3. 反身代词
1)反身代词作主语、宾语的同位语，表强调。
I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.
She found herself something of a celebrity.
2)反身代词作表语时表示特殊含义。
Beside oneself She was beside herself with sorrow.
Be oneself I am not quite myself today. /One needs space to be oneself.
3)反身代词作介词或动词宾语的固定搭配。
(all) by oneself—alone; without help She finished the job all by herself.
to oneself—not shared with anyone He promised me to keep the secret to himself.
for oneself 亲自，为自己I have to go and see for my self.
of oneself 自动地Suddenly the door opened of itself.
in oneself 本身Jim is not bad in himself.
4.指示代词（this, that , these, those）
(1)this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；
that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this: the English party will be held this Friday evening.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
(2)That 特指单数或不可数名词，只可代物，不可代人
Those（+of/介词短语）作定语，既可代物，也可代人。
Few pleasure can equal that of a cold drink on a hot summer day.
The climate here is like that of paris.
Young readers find novels far more interesting than those of poems.
(3)用this在电话用语中作自我介绍，用that询问对方。
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?
(4)this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。
Is he always this busy?
He’d like to get that big a car.
5.替代词的用法
1)名词性替代——替代词one，it 与that 的用法
one：表示泛指“同类中任一个”的单数可数名词，相当于a/an + 单数；复数形式ones：the one/ the ones表特指(常被形容词修饰)。
it：代单数或不可数名词，复数形式为they/ them；“同一个”。
that：代单数或不可数名词，复数形式为those；表示特指。
I’ve lost my pen. I can’t find it anywhere. I’m going to buy a new one.
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing.
2)动词性替代——代词so 和it 与代动词do 的连用
—Please tell him to come on time.
—I have done so(/it)．(＝I have told him to come on time.)
v.+状语=do so/ do
v.+宾语=do it/this/that (多用于口语)
①—I hope you had a good time at the party.
—Yes，I did. Thanks.
②—I haven’t got time to get the tickets.
—Who’s going to do it (that)？
3)分句性替代——分句替代词so 和not 的用法
委婉的动词believe，think，hope，expect，suppose，imagine，say，hear，guess，be afraid 等后接that宾语从句, 用so 表示肯定，not/ not…so表否定。
1.—Is there going to be a film tonight?
—I think so.(＝I think there is going to be a film tonight.)
2.—He will fail in the entrance exam.
—No，I don’t believe so. /I believe not. (＝I don’t believe he will fail in the entrance exam.)
3.—I wonder if he met with the accident.
—I think not and I hope not.
6.it的用法（指代物品、事物、活动或动植物等）
(1)指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。
It’s too late to go to the cinema.It is a h alf hour’s walk to the factory.
(2)可指动物或无生命的东西，也可指代性别不明的小孩或未知的人。
—Is that Tom speaking? —No, it isn’t . This is Jack speaking.
The child smiled when it saw its mother.
The bell is ringing; please go and see who it is.
（3）作为形式主语或宾语
It’s possible to finish the work in two hours.
It is +adj./n. +to-/doing/that-clause
It seems/appears/ happens/occurs to sb. +that-clause
（5）组成特定句型
It is/ was…that (who)…
It’s (high/about) time that sb. did sth.
It’s (was) the first/second/… time that sb. has (had) done sth.
It is/was/ has been + 时间段+since 从句(一般过去时、过去完成时)
It will be/ was +时间段+before 从句( 一般现在时、一般过去时)
So it is with/ It is the same with
When it comes to (doing) sth.
It is one’s turn to do sth.
If it weren’t for/ If it had not been for
It takes (sb.)… to do…
It is up to sb. to do sth.
（7）用于一些固定习语
I got it.(=Catch it.)
You’ll catch it!
Keep at it!
At last we’ve made it.
To put it simply, this trip was a wonderful experience.
That’s it—I can’t read when the radio is on.
Take it easy! 别紧张，放轻松
Take it for granted that+从句We take it for granted that water is free at restaurant.
Bring it to one’s attention that+从句I will see to it that the president is safe.
Depend on it that +从句You may depend on it that he will join our club.
7.不定代词的用法
1）each: 强调“个体”，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等成分。
every: 强调“整体”，只作定语。
They each have a dictionary.
Each of them has a dictionary.
Every one of them has a dictionary.
both：作主语时谓语动词用复数。
all：单独做主语，指人，谓语为复数形式；指事情，谓语用单数。
后接名词时，谓语由名词决定。
All are silent.谁都不出声。
All is silent.万籁俱寂。
either：“(两者之中)任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither：“(两者之中)任何一个都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none：“(三者以上)一个也没有”，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。
any：“任何一个(几个)”，作主语时谓语须根据实际意义而定。
Some：用于肯定句，表请求、邀请建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定的回答；“大约”+距离、时间；some+单数=a certain“某一种”，“某一个”
Are there some stamps in the box?
Point out the mistakes in the compositions，if there are any.
They are all very tired，but none of them have /has stopped to take a rest.
I think any of his movies would interest you.
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.
none, no one 与nothing
none 既指人，又指物，通常指一定范围的人或物，后接of,表特指，谓语用复数。
no one只能指人，nothing只能指物，泛指，不可接of。
Tickets for Friday? Sorry, we’ve got none left.
--How much milk is there in the cup?/ Is there any more milk?
--No, none at all.
“Who called me just now?” “No one.”
“what is in the bag?”“There is nothing in it.”
another, the other, the others与other
another泛指（指三者或三者以上）作adj.或代词：
I have finished this book, please give me another.
I will be back in another ten days
the other作代词作形容词表（两者）多用于one…the other...句型
the others （=the other+复数）指某范围内全部或其余或物，
She has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl
Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
other不能单独使用，常与no, some, any, each, every，many等+名词。
others= other+复数
John is taller than any other boy in his class.
she has more concern for others than for herself.
something/ somebody, anything/ anybody, nothing/ nobody, everything/ everybody something/ somebody 多用于肯定句，或者表建议或请求的疑问句中。
anything/ anybody多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句，用于肯定句时意为“任何事/人”。nothing/ nobody 否定意义的不定代词，相当于not anything/ anybody.
everything/ everybody用于肯定句或疑问句，用于否定句时表部分否定
There is something/ nothing wrong with the computer.
Is there anything wrong with the computer?
Would you like something to eat?
Everything goes well with me.
Not everything goes well with me.
Nothing goes well with me.
注：something有时译为“重要的人或事，了不起的人或事”，anything也有此意
He believes he is quite something.
Something of 多多少少，有几分，有些
Something after 大约、大致（=likely）
He is something of a painter.
He spoke with something of a German accent.
She called at something after ten o’clock.
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考语法专题复习------代词 一、考点聚焦 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to) play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6) 一、选择题 1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together. A．one; one B．it; one C．one; which D．it; which 2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？ --My darling，if not___________，anybody else？ A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A．that B．the one C．one D．those 4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 10．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 11．A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A．this B．it C．that D．one 12．To qualify for the job, . A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything 14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A．In B．Every C．For D．Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法： 1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二） 指示代词 英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。 疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。 不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。关键在练，我们来看例句： 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【答案】C. 【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who 这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。 同样地，请看以下类似试题： (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。 此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。 (3)Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 【答案】C.
高考英语代词练习 一、单项选择代词 1．Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A．one B．the one C．one that D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one 作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。 2．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 3．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music. A．it B．that C．how D．this 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。 考点：考查代词用法。 4．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ? —______ of them . They were all very busy . A．Nobody B．None C．Both D．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都
代词 人称代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her…. 物主代词:my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its… 反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, itself… 相互代词:each other, one another 指示代词:this, that, these, those 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which… 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which… 连接代词:who, whom, whose, which 不定代词:all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none… 一、人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, their, we 宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us (1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如： He is taller than I/me. 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：
高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．Our monitor’s breaking the record at th e sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A．that B．it C．one D．what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。 3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限
| 高考代词练习题 一．单句填空 1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ _ (it) mother. 2.A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. 3.“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _(I).” 4.It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones. 6.Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7.\ 8.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon—_______. I’ll be in all day. 9.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. 10.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 11.You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 12.I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e918482450.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.