一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.
（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.
（2）Dodd was an Australian.
（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.
（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.
（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March
C. March 13t~
（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals
（3）Life needs to go on.
A. sands
B. floods
C. food from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B. They can keep the water from flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5） will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants
B. More and more people
C. No people
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear John,
I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your
pen friend.
I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.
I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93049200.html,.
Best wishes,
Gao Shan （1）How old is Gao Shan?
A. Ten.
B. Twelve.
C. Eleven
（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?
A. Jingling Primary School.
B. Pudong Primary School.
C. a middle school
（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?
A. Chinese and English.
B. English and maths.
C. Maths and PE.
（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?
A. It's gaoshan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93049200.html,.
B. It's gaoshan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93049200.html,.
C. It's gaoshan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93049200.html,.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。
（1）根据短文叙述I am twelve years old.（我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述I am a student at Pudong Primary School.（我是浦东中学的一名学生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述I like collecting stamps, too.（我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A 选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述My e-mail address is gaoshan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93049200.html,.（我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e93049200.html,）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.
（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.
（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.
（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.
（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.
（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.
Because there will be a ________ ________.
【答案】（1）sunny；cool
（2）zoo
（3）windy；rainy
（4）stay；at；home
（5）big；storm
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。
（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool.
（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.
（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy.
（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.
（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other famous places, such as(例如) the Changjiang River, Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China.
（1）_______ lots of beautiful places in China.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There aren't
（2）Many foreigners want to _______ China.
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visits
（3）The most famous place in China is _______.
A. the Great Wall
B. the West Lake
C. the Changjiang River
（4）Foreigners will love _______ food.
A. China
B. Chinese
C. china
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广场、西湖和黄山。
（1）根据 There are lots of beautiful places in China. 可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B.
（2）根据 And many foreigners want to visit China. 可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。 want to+动词原形，A正在参观，现在分词；B参观，动词原形；C参观，动词单三形式。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The most famous place is the Great Wall. 可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为A.（4）根据 I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China. 可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.
（1）Christmas is a special Chinese festival.
（2）Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.
（3）People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.
（4）Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.
（5）The family get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。
（1）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"
（1）Fred likes ________ very much.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend
C. Fred's son
（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.
A. school
B. shop
C. restaurant
（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. his son
（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.
A. one kilo
B. three kilos
C. half a kilo
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.
（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.
（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.
（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.
（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
9．阅读理解阅读理解。
In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?
（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.
A. many countries have wonderful teams
B. there are many football players
C. teenagers like to play football
（2）The World Cup is held every ________.
A. three years
B. four years
C. five years
（3）Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.
A. gifts
B. names
C. games
（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________.
A. it's fun
B. they love their favourite players
C. football is a popular sport
（5）Are you a football fan?
________
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（5）Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。
（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。
10．阅读理解阅读理解B
Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.
（1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.
A. near
B. in
C. far from
（2）She goes up and down the building ________.
A. on foot
B. by lift
C. by bus
（3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.
A. her home
B. the building
C. the lift
（4）She goes to school ________.
A. by bus
B. by bike
C. on foot
（5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.
A. about an hour
B. about one hour and a quarter
C. one hour and a half
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.
（1）Whose picture is this?
A. Lisa's.
B. Lily's.
C. Linda's.
（2）Where do they live?
A. China.
B. America.
C. Russia.
（3）Which country are they going next month?
A. China.
B. America.
C. Russia.
（4）How long are they going to stay?
A. Ten days.
B. A week.
C. A month.
（5）Where are they going in China?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B. Wangfujing Street.
C. A and B
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。
（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。
（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。
（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。
（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
12．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. （1）How old is Jim's father ?
A. 38 years old.
B. 36 years old.
C. 10 years old.
（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?
A. On May 15.
B. On October the second.
C. On January 12.
（3）Whose birthday is in January?
A. Jim's father .
B. Jim's mother .
C. Jim's sister.
（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In winter.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。
（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
13．阅读理解阅读理解
A fine day
Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are
a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.
（1）What's the weather like today ?
A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.
（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't .
C. I don't know .
（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?
A. They are working .
B. They are running .
C. They are walking .
（4）What is Danny doing ?
A. He is looking at some boats .
B. He is looking at a big ship .
C. He is looking at a train.
（5）What is Lily doing ?
A. She is looking at a train.
B. She is looking at some boats .
C. She is looking at a big ship .
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。火车正在过河。
（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。可知伍德先生今天不上班，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
14．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题
Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.
Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Hus?
（3）What are they doing?
Mr Hu is ________.
Mrs Hu is ________.
Ivy is ________.
Andy is ________.
The dog is ________.
【答案】（1）It is Saturday.
（2）They are at Century Park.
（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.
（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.
（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
15．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。
②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.
③Amy is one year ________than John.
④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.
⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.
（2）根据表格信息补全短文
Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.
【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller
（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan
【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。
（1）①根据所给的表格，约翰 1.6米高，吴一凡 1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.
②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier 较重的，故答案为heavier.
③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.
⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.
（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.
②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.
④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier 更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。