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写商务信函-有用的短语

写商务信函-有用的短语
写商务信函-有用的短语

BUSINESS ENGLISH

商务信函格式0001

作者:ZHANGJIAN 仅供个人学习,勿做商业用途 您的商务信函写作能力直接影响到买家对您公司的评估。您给他的每一份信函、邮件或者传真,都代表着您公司的形象,显示您公司的水平和实力,同时,相信您也一定是用这种方式来评估和了解您的买家。所以,商务信函写作决定了您能否以专业的方式跟买家进行有效的沟通,在您的业务往来中占据着举足轻重的地位。 商务信函写作前言 作为一家外贸出口企业,您必须经常跟您的国外客商打交道。因而,各种商务信函的写作成了您工作中的一个重要部分。您是否有这样的感受,花费了大量的时间和精力,对自己所写的信件是否专业、是否符合通常的规范却没有十足的把握。在本手册里,我们将为您介绍商务信函写作的基本知识和技巧,相信对您的工作具有很高的参考价值。文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 商务信函的重要性 也许你会问“商务信函真的这么重要吗”?是的,答案是肯定的。 让我们一起来看看以下的调查结果。 当买家和供应商从互相并不了解的基础上开始进行业务联系时,买家通常是怎样来评估跟他联系的供应商的呢?文档 收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 [参考全美最畅销的贸易书籍“ Building an

Import- Export Business ” 以]下5 个方面是买家最关心的: 供应商如何回复买家的邮件?文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 供应商网上的简介和/ 或目录是否做得专业?当买家询问信息时,供应商是否完整答复所有问题? 供应商的信头是否写明了公司地址和传真号码? 供应商如何答复买家提出的要求? 供应商多久做出答复?供应商是否愿意对产品进行修改?买家询问多个问题时,供应商是否答复所有的问题?文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 供应商的信用如何? 供应商的银行信用记录如何?供应商银行帐户开立的年数?大致的通常收支情况?银行给供应商的贷款额度? 银行对供应商的帐户情况是否满意?文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 供应商贸易往来的信用如何? 合作者与该供应商的合作年数?供应商可承受多大的定单?交货是否及时?是否能准确地完成定单?文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习供应商是否使用了规范质量经管认证体系? 比如ISO 9000 、ISO 14,000(环境)、Hazard Analysis at Critical Points (适用于出口美国的海产品)文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习

商务信函的翻译-(介绍给学生)

商务信函的翻译 知识目标:1. 了解商务信函的构成要素。 2. 认知商务信函的语言特点及翻译技巧。 3. 熟知商务英语的特点及翻译原则。 能力目标: 1. 能够正确翻译商务信函常用词汇和句型。 2. 能够借助相关知识熟练地翻译各类商务信函。 2. 能够根据相关要求撰写中英文商务信函。 I. 商务信函的定义与功能 人们互相联系,彼此交往、交流思想、沟通信息、洽谈事物所使用的一种应用文。 ——黎运汉《商务语言教程》(暨南大学出版社,2005年6月)Business correspondence is the letter which is used for delivering information and handle business affairs,contacting with each other in daily communication. The often-used business correspondence mainly include negotiation letter, inquiry letter, counter offer, request letter inform letter and contact letter. 商务函电是指在日常的商务往来中用以传递信息、处理商务事宜以及联络和沟通关系的信函、电讯文书。常用的商务信函主要有商洽函、询问函、答复函、请求函、告知函和联系函等。 商务信函(business letters)涉及商务活动的各个环节,贯穿商务活动的始终,内容广泛,是商务活动中书面交流信息的主要手段之一,是企业对外公共宣传关系中重要的手段,对于树立良好的公司形象有着极为重要的意义。 不仅是用来沟通的媒介,还可以有效地取代面对面的登门拜访,建构和维系彼此间的友谊,吸引与争取客户,以及为公司塑造良好的形象。 ——许建忠《工商企业翻译实务》(中国对外翻译出版公司,2002) II.商务信函的特点 (1)格式程式化。商务信函的内容由上述部分组成,地址及其他各部分的排列及位置等都有严格的规范要求。在格式上有缩行式、平头式和混合式。 (2)内容比较简明。一方面直入主题,开门见山,避免寒暄的客套,就事论事;另一方面,长话短说,行文简短,避免重复。 (3)语言准确,且富于格式化的套语和专业词汇。(语言特点) 商业信函对重要的信息强调完整具体,尤其是涉及双方的利益和责任的内容。注意句子语法结构、逻辑结构、谦辞甚至是标点符号的准确性。 商务信函属于比较拘谨正式的公文体,行文端正、用字洗练,一般遵守商务英语的写作原则,即七“C”原则:正确(correctness)、简练(conciseness)、清楚(clearness)、完整(completeness)、具体(concreteness)、礼貌(courtesy)、体谅(consideration)。具体来讲,有以下几方面内容。 一、在语气上,要以收函人为中心,礼貌而且友好。 虽然写信者必须陈述自己的观点、立场,但语气常显得很考虑对方,很尊敬对方,所以会经常使用一些第一、二人称的代词,诸如I 、We、You等;尽量多用一些直接和肯定的语气而避免使用否定句等,这都体现了其语言追求礼貌、尊敬的特点。例如: “We are enclosing a brochure outlining our company’s goods available for export.”就要比“Enclosed is a brochure outlining this company’s goods available for export.”显得亲切、有礼貌;“Please let us know...”也胜过“You fail to tell us...”。 二、在选词上力求准确清楚,避免陈词、长词及词义重复。 商务英语可谓字字千金,必须准确清楚地表达所要传递的信息,谨慎使用夸张、比喻等手法,尽量避免使用模棱两可的词语,以免产生不必要的争议,因为商务信函通常用来作为确定有关当事人权利和义务的依据。例如:“We regret to advise you that we can not accept your offer.” 就应该改为:“We are sorry to tell you

商务英语:商务信函的书写规则汇总

写信的原则(Writing Principles)已从原来的3(Conciseness, Clearness, Courtesy)发展到目前的7个"C": Completeness, Clearness, Concreteness, Conciseness, Correctness, Courtesy,Consideration) 实例 Dear Sirs, Copper Wire With reference to your letter of April 9, we are pleased to accept your offer of 100 tons of Copper Wire as per your Offer Sheet No.8/070/02B. Please go ahead and apply for your Export Licence. As soon as we are informed of the number of the Export Licence we will open the L/C by cable. (信的本文汉译): 关于你们四月九日涵,我们高兴地接受你们第8/070/02B号报盘单所报100吨紫色铜丝。请着手办理申请出口许可证。 一经接到出口许可证号码的通知,当即电开信用证。 要求书信的"完整",理由有三: 1.一封完整的书信比一封不完整的书信,有更大的可能性带来预 期的效果;

2.一封完整的书信,有助于建立和表达友善关系; 3.一封完整的书信,可以避免由于遗漏重要情况(情报)所导致 的诉讼(Lawsuit); 4.有时,某些不显眼的书信或文件,由于所提供的情况完整而又生动有力(Complete and Effective)而成为极为重要的文件。一封信写得是否完整,建议用五个"W"来检验,既:"Who, What, Where, When 及Why(包括How)" 例如:在定货的信中,必须明确说明"需要什么商品"(What you want) " 何时需要" (When you need the goods) " 货物发到何地何人收"(to Whom and Where the goods to be sent) " 如何付款"(How payment will be mande) 如对对方的要求作出否定的答复时(如不能报盘,不能理赔等)应说明理由" 为什么"(Why) Clearness(清楚) (一).避免使用可能产生不同理解或意义不明确的词汇〈例一〉As to the steamers sailing from Hongkong to San Francisco, we have bimonthly direct services. (从香港到旧金山有直达船,) 但是bimonthly 究竟是一个月两次即半月一次呢,还是两个月一次?不明确。因此,最好清楚明白地说明"一个月两次"还是"两个月一次":(a)We have two direct sailings every month from Hongkong to

商务信函的英文书写规则.

商务信函的英文书写规则 写信的原则(Writing Principles已从原来的3个"C"(Conciseness, Clearness, Courtesy发展到目前的7个"C":Completeness, Clearness, Concreteness, Conciseness, Correctness, Courtesy, Consideration。 实例 Dear Sirs, Copper Wire With reference to your letter of April 9, we are pleased to accept your offer of 100 tons of Copper Wire as per your Offer Sheet No.8/070/02B. Please go ahead and apply for your Export Licence. As soon as we are informed of the number of the Export Licence we will open the L/C by cable. 关于你们四月九日涵,我们高兴地接受你们第8/070/02B号报盘单所报100吨紫色铜丝。请着手办理申请出口许可证。的一经接到出口许可证号码的通知,当即电开信用证。 要求书信“完整”的理由有三: 1、一封完整的书信比一封不完整的书信,有更大的可能性带来预期的效果; 2、一封完整的书信,有助于建立和表达友善关系; 3、一封完整的书信,可以避免由于遗漏重要情况(情报所导致的诉讼(Lawsui t; 4、有时,某些不显眼的书信或文件,由于所提供的情况完整而又生动有力(Complete and Effective而成为极为重要的文件。一封信写得是否完整,建议用五个"W"来检验,既:Who, What, Where, When,Why(包括How。 例如:在定货的信中,必须明确说明:

商务邮件范文

写作中文商务信函并不要求您使用华丽优美的词句。所有您需要做的就是,用简单朴实的语言,准确的表达自己的意思,让对方可以非常清楚的了解您想说什么。围绕这一点,精品学习网总结了几方面的内容,希望对您写中文商务信函有借鉴作用。 中文商业商务信函的写作格式 如同一般信函,商业信文一般由开头、正文、结尾、署名、日期等5个部分组成。 (1)开头 开头写收信人或收信单位的称呼。称呼单独占行、顶格书写,称呼后用冒号。 (2)正文 信文的正文是书信的主要部分,叙述商业业务往来联系的实质问题,通常包括: ①向收信人问候; ②写信的事由,例如何时收到对方的来信,表示谢意,对于来信中提到的问题答复等等; ③该信要进行的业务联系,如询问有关事宜,回答对方提出的问题,阐明自己的想法或看法,向对方提出要求等。如果既要向对方询问,又要回答对方的询问,则先答后问,以示尊重; ④提出进一步联系的希望、方式和要求。 (3)结尾 结尾往往用简单的一两句话,写明希望对方答复的要求。如“特此函达,即希函复。”同时写表示祝愿或致敬的话,如“此致敬礼”、“敬祝健康”等。祝语一般分为两行书写,“此致”、“敬祝”可紧随正文,也可和正文空开。“敬礼”、“健康”则转行顶格书写。 (4)署名 署名即写信人签名,通常写在结尾后另起一行(或空一、二行)的偏右下方位置。以单位名义发出的商业信函,署名时可写单位名称或单位内具体部门名称,也可同时署写信人的姓名。重要的商业信函,为郑重起见,也可加盖公章。 (5)日期 写信日期—般写在署名的下一行或同一行偏右下方位置。商业信函的日期很重要,不要遗漏。 通知:

商务信函的书写规则(七)

商务信函的书写规则(七) (四)运用被动语气有时,运用被动语气,比主动语气客气,如: a) You made a very careless mistake. A very careless mistake was made b) You did not enclose the check with your order. The check was not enclosed with your order. c) For the past two years, you did not give us any order. For the past two years, no order has been given us. Or: For the past two years, no business has been materialized between us. (五)避免(或力争避免)使用语气强烈或容易引起不快的词汇 a) we demand immediate payment from you demand的意思是ask for(sth) as if ordering, or as if one has a right to, 即带有命令意味的要求。非不得已,应尽可能避免使用demand而改用request 如: We request your immediate payment. b) We are disgusted with your manner of doing business. disguste意味hate而且有strong feeling of dislike or distasted, 既"厌恶"的意思,因此,还是婉转或含蓄一些为宜,如: We are not completely satisfied with your manner of doing business. c) We must refuse your offer. Must.........带有威胁性的意味(minatory tone),不如改为: We regret that we are unable to accept your offer. Or: We regret that we are not in a position to accept your offer. d) We want you to assist us 带有傲慢或长者的口吻(superior tone),不如改为: Your assistance would be appreciated. (六)使用高兴,遗憾,感谢等词汇及表达法 (1) We have pleasure of -ing....... We have pleasure in -ing....... It is with pleasure that we do so It gives us(great, much) pleasure to do so We are pleased for us to do so It's a pleasure for us to do so. We are glad(or: delighted) that you do so We shall gladly do so We shall feel happy if you will do so We are happy to do so (2) 表示感谢的表达法有: We are (very, most) appreciative of your doing so We are gratified to learn that you do so We shall be (or: feel) obliged by your doing so We shall be obliged if you will do so You will oblige us by doing so We shall be grateful to you if you will do so We shall appreciate your doing so We shall appreciate it if you will do so We shall thank you to do so It will be appreciated if....... We are thankful that you do so (3) 表示遗憾的表达法有: It is a matter for regret that we cannot do so It is with regret that we must do so We express our regret at -ing..... To our regret we cannot do so It is regrettable that we must do so We regret that we cannot do so We regret to do so It is to be regretted that you do so We are regretful that we must do so It is a pity that you cannot do so We are sorry we cannot do so We are sorry to do so 注:以上的表达法只是常用的一部分。 写信要做到COURTESY,但要注意: (1)不要使用已经过时的毫无意义的老套子,如: our esteemed clients; your esteemed letter; your respectable house; your good self(or good selves); your valued order; your esteemed reply等等 (2)要分清"礼貌"与"卑恭"的界限,如: (a) We are extremely and sincerely sorry for the error and ask that you accept our humble and sincere apology for the undue

商务信函范文

商务信函范文 篇一:12种商务信函范文 第一种、介绍信Letters of Introduction 实例之一: Dear Mr. / Ms., This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business. We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate. Yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐, 现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。 我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助,并非常高兴施以回报。您诚挚的 实例之二: Dear Mr. / Ms, We are pleased to introduce Mr. Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department. Mr. Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.

We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need. Yours faithfully 尊敬的先生/小姐, 我们非常高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王有先生。王先生将在你市度过三周,他要与主要的生产厂家拓展商务并为下一季度采购装饰织品。 如能介绍他给可靠的生产厂家,向他提供所需的任何帮助或建议,我们将不胜感谢。 您诚挚的 第二种、约定Appointments 实例之一: Dear Mr./Ms, Mr. John Green, our General Manager, will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you, say, on June 3 at 2.00 p.m. about the opening of a sample room there.Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time you would suggest. Yours faithfully, 尊敬的先生/小姐 我们的总经理约翰格林将于六月2日到7日在巴黎,有关在那开样品房的事宜,他会于六月3日下午2:00点拜访您。

商务信函格式

Practical English Writings 实用应用文写作 Jessie Peng 6) 体谅原则 一封有效的书信能给收信人以深刻印象和影响,要想达到此目的,就应当设身处地为收件人着想,考虑他的要求、希望和利益等。周密的思考有助于你更理解你的收件人,因此,你的要求将会更加实际和可以理解。 写作时要注意以下问题: (1)采取收信人的态度,即“You”attitude,避免采取写信人的态度,即“We” attitude。比较下列句子: “We attitude” We allow a 5% discount for cash payments. “You attitude” You earn a 5% discount when you pay cash. “We attitude” We are pleased to announce that… “You attitude” You will be pleased to know that… 下面两封信是这两种态度的典范。第一封信是以“We” attitude 的方式写的,而第二封信是以“You” attitude 的方式写的。

试对它们进行比较,看看它们给你的印象有什么不同。 (a)May I express my thanks for the account you recently opened with our store. We are pleased to furnish a wide variety of products for the home or individual. We trust you will take full advantage of our store services, for we have the largest stock in the city. Also we make deliveries of our customers’purchases free of charge within thirty miles of our store. We welcome you to Johnson’s. If we can be of additional service in any manner, please call on us. Translation: 让我对你最近在我公司开户一事表示感谢。我们乐意提供家庭和个人使用的各种产品。 我们相信你会充分利用我们的服务的,因为我公司所备货物时本地最充足的。同时,我们的顾客所购货物,在距离公司30英里范围内,可以免费送货。 我们欢迎你光临本公司。如果我们能在其他方面为你服务,请打电话给我们。 Thank you for the account you recently opened at Johnson’s. Serving you with your needs for clothing and home furnishings is a pleasure. You will find 34 departments at Johnson’s stocked with a variety of quality items. And courteous sales clerks are here to assist

商务函电翻译的用词技巧

. 商务函电翻译的用词技巧Business letters translation skills for using words

目录 摘要 (3) Abstract (4) 一、商务函电的现实意义 (5) 二、商务函电的特点 (5) (一)文体特点 (6) 1.词汇使用特点 (6) 2.语法使用特点 (9) 3.虚拟语气的使用 (11) (二)语言特点 (11) (三)翻译特点 (12) 1.词语方面 (12) 2.句子方面 (13) 三、商务函电的翻译技巧 (14) 参考文献: (18)

摘要 商务英语函电是国际贸易活动的最要载体,涉及到建立业务关系、询盘、报盘、还盘、保险、包装、运输、赔偿、信用证付款及其他付款方式等国际实务贸易的各个环节中的多种情况和不同问题的处理。 如果函电译文出现错误,定会引起双方的误解从而造成贸易的失败,而一篇好的译文则可以使贸易很好地完成,使双方获益。 关键词:商务英语函电翻译用词技巧

Abstract Business English Letters are international trade activities to the carrier, involving establishing business relations, enquiry, offer, counter-offer, insurance, packing, shipment, insurance, payment by L/C and other payment methods for dealing with the international trade practice every link of many kinds of conditions and different issues. The wrong letters will cause the misunderstanding of the both sides and the failure of the trade , and a good translation can make trade perform well, make both parties benefit. Keywords: Business English letters translation words skills

商务信函的写作要求

商务信函的写作要求 写作商务信函并不要求您使用华丽优美的词句。所有您需要做的就是,用简单朴实的语言,准确的表达自己的意思,让对方可以非常清楚的了解您想说什么。围绕这一点,我们总结了几方面的内容,希望对您写作商务信函有借鉴作用。 口语化 每一封信函的往来,都是您跟收信人彼此之间的一次交流。人都是感性的,所以您需要在您的信函里体现感性的一面。然而很多人都有一种误解,以为写作商务信函就应该用一种特殊的“生意腔”,于是把一封本来应该是热情而友好的信函写得呆板而死气沉沉。他们宁愿写“Yourletterhasbeenreceived”,“Yourcomplaintisbeinglookedinto”而不是“Ihavereceivedyourletter”或者“Wearelookingintoyourcomplaint”。其实我们简单的来理解一下,每次信函的往来不就是跟对方进行了一次交谈吗?只不过是把交谈的内容写到了纸上而已。多用一些简单明了的语句,用我/我们做主语,这样才能让我们的信函读起来热情,友好,就象两个朋友之间的谈话那样简单,自然,人性化。 想象一下,如果您由于无法准时交货而在电话上跟您的合作伙伴表示歉意时,您会怎么说?我想您会说“Iamsorrywecannotdeliverthegoodstoday”。既然在电话中您会这样说,为什么在信件中要改成“Itisregrettedthatgoodscannotbedeliveredtoday”?放弃这种所谓的“生

意腔”吧,让您的信也象谈话那样简单,自然,人性化。 语气语调 由于您写的信函都是有其目的性的,所以您信函里所采用的语气语调也应该符合您的目的。在写之前先不妨仔细考虑一下,您写这封信函是想达到一个什么样的目的,您希望对收信人产生一种怎样的影响呢?是歉意的,劝说性的,还是坚决的,要求性的。这完全可以通过信函中的语气语调来表现。 真诚 不管是生活中的交往还是生意上的合作,真诚是最重要也是最基础的,所以您的信函也必须能够充分体现您的真诚。不管说什么,都要带着您的诚意去说。把写好的信函拿起来读一遍,确保如果此时对方正在电话中与您通话,他一定能够感受到您的自然和真诚。 直接 跟您一样,您的合作伙伴们每天都要阅读大量信函文件。所以,信函一定要写得简明扼要,短小精悍,切中要点。如果是不符合主题或者对信函的目的不能产生利益的内容,请毫不留情的舍弃它们。因为这些内容不仅不能使交流通畅,反而会混淆视听,非但不能让读者感兴趣,反而会让他们恼火,产生反感。 礼貌 我们这里所说的礼貌,并不是简单用一些礼貌用语比如yourkindinquiry,youresteemedorder等就可以的。而是要体现一种为他人考虑,多体谅对方心情和处境的态度。如果本着这样的态度去跟别

商务信函的英文书写规则(3)

商务信函的英文书写规则(3) 商业书信必须写得正确,因为它涉及到买卖双方的权利、义务和厉害关系,是各种商业单据的依据。广义的说,商业书信的正确性表现在: (一)运用正确的语言水平 (二)叙述得正确 (三)数字要正确 (四)正确理解和运用商业术语 (五)合适的写作技巧或方法,以及正确运用其他的六个"C"。 (一)正确的语言水平 (1)、正式的和非正式的语言水平所用词汇比较: formal informal terminate domicile deem transpire conflagration edifice endeavor obtain; procure peruse remunerate

utilize subsequent ascertain contingent upon anticipate interrogate end home think(or: believe) happen fire building try get read or study pay use next or following find out depending on expect ask (2)、正式的和非正式的语言比较

formal informal Will attain the age of 18 years. Will be 18 years old Render us more detail We will institute a mail search Send us more information We will ask the post office to send out a tracer. We thank you in anticipation of this courtesy and assure you that it will be a pleasure to serve you in a similar manner We shall appreciate your helping us. Let us know when we can return the favor. Inform me of your intentions as to the liquidation of this balance Let me know when you can settle this aount. Give consideration to a plan. Consider a plan This plan will effect a saving of $10,000. This plan will save $10,000. To effect certain modifications in a procedure contingent upon the concurrence of management To make certain changes if management agrees. The conclusions ascertaind from a perusal of the pertinent data is that a lucrative market exists for the product in this vicinity. The data studied show that the product is in good demand in this area.

英语商务信函格式范文

英语商务信函格式范文 篇一:英语商务信函范文 建立办事处Establishment of new branch Dear Mr. / Ms, Owing to the large increase in the volume of our trade with this country we have decided to open a branch here, with Mr. Wang Lo as manager. The new branch will open on 1st March and from that date all orders and inquiries should be sent to Mr. Wang Lo at the above address, instead of to our London office. We take this opportunity to express our thanks for your cooperation in the past. We hope the new arrangements will lead to even better results. Yours faithfully 歇业Discontinuation of business

Dear Mr/Ms, With the demolition of our premises at the above address under a redevelopment scheme, the part of our business carried on there will be discontinued after the end of October. On Monday, 1st October, we are holding a closing-out sale. Stock on hand will be cleared regardless of cost. There will be substantial reductions in all departments and in some cases, prices will be marked down by as much as one half. Stock to be cleared is uivaled in both variety and quality. As the sale is likely to be well attended, we hope you make a point of visiting the store as early as possible during the opening days. Yours faithfully 更改名称和地址Change of name and address Dear Mr. / Ms,

商务信函文体特点及其翻译策略

龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e97286802.html, 商务信函文体特点及其翻译策略 作者:俞萍 来源:《山东青年》2017年第03期 摘要:英语商务信函作为贸易双方进行商务交流、信息传递的重要工具之一,对外贸活 动是成功与否有着重要作用。如果商务信函的翻译出现偏差,很容易导致贸易双方在沟通中产生误解、发生摩擦、甚至是交易失败。英语商务信函翻译的重要性由此可见。本文通过对商务信函的文体特点进行分析,以请求支付函和投诉索赔函中的词句为例,探讨商务信函的翻译策略与技巧,希望能够为以后的商务信函翻译者提供一些借鉴。 关键词:英语商务信函;外贸活动;翻译策略与技巧 1. 商务信函的文体特点 就文体而言,商务信函属于公文文体。公文文体最突出的特点在于:它是书面文字,口气严肃正式,而且不流露个人倾向。力求稳妥。因此,文字上需要严密、准确、措辞要得当。“一篇好的商务信函,应该长短适中、礼貌得体、周到清晰。因此,商务西汉应该使用正式的语言,用词力求准确、简洁、庄重,语法准确,所涉及的数字应该精确无误,遵守商务信函的固定程式,使用信函的套语,讲求规格。同时,还要把握语气,做到礼貌文雅又不失自尊。”(房玉清、刘海燕,2012)由于公函往来多属磋商、咨询公务,往往涉及愿望、允诺、赞许、建议、催促、询问、拒绝、或谴责等,情态比较丰富,但在表达上一般都比较婉转,尽力保持公事公办。 2. 商务信函的翻译 2.1 语气的翻译 在商务信函中,通常应表现出礼貌、友善的态度,以对方为中心的态度,多使用“appreciate,hope,wish,trust, delighted, sorry,regret”等等词语来表达各种语气和情感。翻译时,要把他们译成汉语中相应的语气词如“请、感谢、希望、期待、相信、高兴、抱歉、遗憾等。商务英语信函中多使用一些表意的标记语,如:“we are delighted to”(我们很高兴),“we understand”(我们理解),“we regret”(我们抱歉),“we trust/we are convinced/we have much confidence”(我们相信),“we suggest/recommend”(我们建议)等。这些礼貌的用语,能表达出恰当的语气。翻译时,要把他们译成汉语中相应的语气词如“请、感谢、希望、期待、相信、高兴、抱歉、遗憾等等。 例(1) We are extremely appreciate of your friendly advice. 译:我们非常感谢你们友好的劝告。

商务信函写作

商务信函(下) 投诉信结构: 投诉事由 详述事件/投诉理由 提出要求 常用句型: Letters of complaint I am writing to complain about … I am not satisfied with … I must therefore insist that … 例题 ●You recently attended a one-day training course on health and safety. You were disappointed with the course and you have decided to write a letter of complaint to the training company. ●Read the advertisement below, which gives details of the course. You have already made some notes on the advertisement. ●Then, using all your handwritten notes, write your letter to Moira Geddings at GBG Certification Services. ●Do not include postal addresses. ●Write 120-140 words on a separate sheet.

[范文] Dear Mrs Geddings, I write regarding a training course on health and safety which I attended 27 November. When I booked this course, I chose your company as it came highly recommended and the courses seemed to be of a high standard. I was promised an experienced trainer but unfortunately he was sick and the replacement was not as good as expected. Regarding the information packs these were only a pile of loose photocopies, which was not promised. The class was supposed to be about 8 people but in mine there were about 15. Finally, I should make it clear that the class started 1 hour late, and the lunch that was served, was cold. I am sure you can understand my disappointment. I would therefore be glad if you could investigate this matter. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Lisa Kostevska Cabin Attendant 索赔:

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