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福建省厦门海沧实验中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期期中考试英语

福建省厦门海沧实验中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期期中考试英语
福建省厦门海沧实验中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期期中考试英语

厦门海沧实验中学2020-2021学年第一学期

期中考试高一英语试题

(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

注意事项:考生将自己的姓名和班级等信息及所有答案均用水笔填写在答题卡上。选择题部分用2B铅笔填涂,注意答题卡不要折叠。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do this evening?

A. Watch a movie.

B. Learn something.

C. Look after her father.

2. How many people eat together?

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

3. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is good at cooking.

B. She likes Chinese food much.

C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A comment.

B. A book.

C. A new writer.

5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?

A. Her parents.

B. Her cousin.

C. Her classmate.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What did the man buy?

A. A pumpkin.

B. A lantern.

C. A costume.

7. How will the woman spend Halloween?

A. Attend a party.

B. Go on a holiday.

C. Stay with her family.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How did the man find the job interview?

A. Competitive.

B. Easy.

C. Unimportant.

9. What was the result of the job interview?

A. The man failed.

B. The man succeeded.

C. The man hasn’t got the result.

10. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Enjoy a meal.

B. Go to a party.

C. Have some drinks.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. When will Flight 962 arrive?

A. At 9:35.

B. At 10:35.

C. At 11:35.

12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?

A. Bad weather.

B. Fuel shortage.

C. Engine trouble.

13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?

A. In Boston.

B. In Chicago.

C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. Why does the girl want to have a car?

A. To be independent.

B. To show her ability.

C. To travel with her friends.

15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends?

A. They study hard.

B. They don’t work.

C. They don’t have cars.

16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now?

A. He can’t afford another car.

B. He expects her to earn a car.

C. He thinks she is too young to drive.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. How long were the flying hours?

A. About 2 hours.

B. About 3 hours.

C. About 5 hours.

18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?

A. It didn’t cost too much.

B. The view was unique.

C. The weather was pleasant.

19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?

A. In the hotel room.

B. In the dining hall.

C. Outdoors close to the pool.

20. When did the speaker go dancing?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. You will earn credits by taking classes relating to your major or general education and have the opportunity to visit London’s world-class museums, libraries, parks and nightlife over a three-or six-week period during June and July.

Course Description

Each 3-week session carries 20 UK credits. Students are welcome to attend one or two sessions. Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students.

Dates and Costs 2020

ne

ses

sio

n:

£ 2, 100

Two sessions:£ 3,840

How to Apply

Apply online at this link

Apply before 1 May

We welcome applicants (申请人) from students who meet the following requirements:

?Have a minimum 2.8 GPA (grade point average)

?Have finished high school

?Be 18 years old or older

Along with a completed applicant form, you will be expected to submit (提交) your most recent grades and write a personal statement. You will also be asked to submit three module choices per session.

If you have any questions, please email us at roehamptonabroad@roehampton.

21. How many UK credits does a student earn during two sessions?

A. 20.

B. 30.

C. 40.

D. 50.

22. When can you apply for Session 2 classes?

A. On 27 June.

B. On 1 July.

C. On 2 May.

D. On 27 April.

23. Which of the following is required of the applicants?

A. Age.

B. Social backgrounds.

C. Nationality.

D. Physical condition.

B

Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability. Beethoven's music teacher said about him, “As a compo ser (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?

When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid,

and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?

When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed. “He's uneducatable,” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?

Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can't sing. You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular attraction.

What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?

You have great potential (潜力). When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.

24.How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?

A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 25.What can we learn from the passage ?

A.When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.

B.An editor trusted Louisa May Alcott’s ability in writing popular works.

C.Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.

D.Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music. 26.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “He's uneducatable”?

A.He is too stupid to be taught. B.He is very clever.

C.He is different. D.He is a late success. 27.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Working Hard for Success B.Having Dreams

C.Believing in Yourself D.Self -challenging

C

Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.

But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.

Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends

table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.

Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).

In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.

Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual (虚拟的)words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Lar ry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. Y ou need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.

28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To summarize the text.

B. To tell about true friends.

C. To bring up a discussion.

D. To encourage online friendship.

29. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. In person.

B. In advance.

C. In return.

D. In silence.

30. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication?

A. Worried.

B. Positive.

C. Confused.

D. Unconcerned.

31. What view does Rosen hold?

A. It’s wise to turn to friends online.

B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.

C. Social media help people stay closely connected.

D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.

D

If you’re out for a run, what difference does it make if you’re able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If you’re less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.

How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance(忍耐力). The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants did physically stressful exercise.

The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机),which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40

minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat (快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.

The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer, but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being ab le to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,” said the study’s lead author, Waseem Shami, MD.

The study has proved something runners and gym-goers have doubted for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your tolerance. “Our findings strengthen the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine,” said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too."

32. Why did Shami’s team conduct the research?

A. To i mprove runners’ exercise tolerance.

B. To know the cause of failure in sports.

C. To test the effect of music on health.

D. To record the body change of participants.

33. What did the researchers find about the participants in the stress testing?

A. They ran much faster than average runners.

B. They could run a little longer with music on.

C. They created a new record of indoor sports.

D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge.

34. What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?

A. A dull activity.

B. A foolish action.

C. A difficult task.

D. An easy practice

35. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph?

A. Listening to music while working out.

B. Developing a daily exercise routine.

C. Participating in physical stress testing.

D. Taking exercise as doctors recommend.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Does your mood change with the seasons?

Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 36 They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t concentrate. Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues:

●Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get

less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. 37

●Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called

endorphins (内啡肽) flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good”

chemicals.

●38 Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies

or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken, or fish.

●Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure

you have some quiet time to yourself. 39 Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.

●Get help.Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away.

40 Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.

A. Eat more healthful foods.

B. Choose different foods in season.

C. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.

D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.

E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.

F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.

G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.

第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 41 a little pocket money.

One day I 42 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 43 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 44 and I showed her my worn 45 , which no longer kept me warm. She 46 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be47 now.” She then 48 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a49 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 50 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 51 me with your report card and I will 52 you when I see you have worked hard and got good 53 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 54 as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and 55 so much money that it was 56 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 57 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 58 her that I had an “A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 59 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 60 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

41. A. save B. give C. earn D. change

42. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked

43. A. how B. when C. why D. if

44. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed

45. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa

46. A. allowed B. taught C. helped D. stopped

47. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid

48. A. handed out B. took out C. talked about D. put away

49.A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible

50. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make

51. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve

52. A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect

53. A. dreams B. stories C. grades D. ideas

54. A. room B. money C. food D. time

55. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged

56. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special

57. A. promised B. forgot C. knew D. admitted

58. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote

59. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference

60. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness

第四部分选词组填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

从所给的12个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,填涂在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea14051831.html,ng Ping’s team was nearly falling apart, she did not give up.

62.A lot of money was collected to help those who the floods.

63.I want to in this world,but I have no idea how to do that.

64.Life is like a journey, what you should care is the scenery along the way

the destination.

65. They sat there and couldn’t believe what just happened.

66. Three doctors and five nurses the medical team.

67. As a leader, you must for your followers so that they can learn from you.

68. Whatever difficulties we face in the future, we will not .

69 , man reached the moon.

70.It doesn’t to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

第五部分短文填词(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休)the next week after working for forty years and that they were going to have a party 71 him. Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He 72 (remember) the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided 73 (build) a new one for his grandpa. When 74 big day came, Jack was ready.

75 he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said 76 (excited). As Grandpa opened the gift, 77 (tear) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the 78 (great) gift he had ever got! That was a business card, 79 read “Full-Time Grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked,80

(smile). “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

第六部分书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,过去,由于一些不健康的生活习惯,你的健康出现了问题。之后你改变了生活方式,现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英文短文,内容包括:

1.之前不健康的生活习惯及导致的问题;

2.为了摆脱不良习惯而做出的改变;

3.身体健康带来的好处。

注意:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My name’s Li Hua. In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits.

_______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

福建省厦门第一中学抛体运动单元测试卷附答案

一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优(难) 1.如图,光滑斜面的倾角为θ=45°,斜面足够长,在斜面上A点向斜上方抛出一小球,初速度方向与水平方向夹角为α,小球与斜面垂直碰撞于D点,不计空气阻力;若小球与斜面碰撞后返回A点,碰撞时间极短,且碰撞前后能量无损失,重力加速度g取10m/s2。则可以求出的物理量是() A.α的值 B.小球的初速度v0 C.小球在空中运动时间 D.小球初动能 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 设初速度v0与竖直方向夹角β,则β=90°?α(1); 由A点斜抛至至最高点时,设水平位移为x1,竖直位移为y1,由最高点至碰撞点D的平抛过程Ⅱ中水平位移为x2,竖直位移y2。A点抛出时: sin x v vβ =(2) 10 cos y v vβ =(3) 2 1 12 y v y g =(4) 小球垂直打到斜面时,碰撞无能力损失,设竖直方向速度v y2,则水平方向速度保持0 sin x v vβ =不变,斜面倾角θ=45°, 20 tan45sin y x x v v v vβ ===(5) 2 2 22 y y y g =(6) () 222 12 cos sin 2 v y y y g ββ - ?=-=(7), 平抛运动中,速度的偏向角正切值等于位移偏向角的正切值的二倍,所以:

() 1 1 1 111 tan90 222tan y x v y x v β β ==-=(8) 由(8)变形化解: 2 11 cos sin 2tan v x y g ββ β ==(9) 同理,Ⅱ中水平位移为: 22 22 sin 2tan45 v x y g β ==(10) () 2 12 sin sin cos v x x x g βββ + =+= 总 (11) =tan45 y x ? 总 故 = y x ? 总 即 2sin sin cos βββ -=-(12) 由此得 1 tan 3 β= 1 9090arctan 3 αβ =-=- 故可求得α的值,其他选项无法求出; 故选:A。 2.如图所示,一小球从一半圆轨道左端A点正上方某处开始做平抛运动(小球可视为质点),飞行过程中恰好与半圆轨道相切于B点。O为半圆轨道圆心,半圆轨道半径为R,OB与水平方向夹角为30°,重力加速度为g,不计空气阻力,则小球抛出时的初速度大小为() A (323) 6 gR + B 33 2 gR C (13) 3 gR + D 3 3 gR 【答案】A 【解析】

高一英语期中考试试卷

高一英语期中考试试卷 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]

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