八年级综合测试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
Ⅰ. 听力测试
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. They are very healthy.
B. We often go to the movies.
C. I went to the zoo yesterday.
2. A. Sarah loves talent shows.
B. A good friend is like a mirror.
C. Sam likes playing soccer.
3. A. Are you free next week?
B. Does your sister work hard?
C. Did you visit the farm?
4. A. There's no bank around here.
B. Let's go shopping on Sunday.
C. Robots will never get bored.
5. A. Who was the best singer?
B. How do you make dumplings?
C. When is the surprise party?
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
11. A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening.
C. On Saturday morning.
12. A. Study for her math test. B. Have a test.
C. Help her mother.
13. A. Study. B. Clean the house.
C. Visit her grandmother.
14. A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather.
C. Her grandmother.
15. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't.
C. We don't know.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
16. A. In a city. B. In a town.
C. In a village.
17. A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he was thirsty.
C. Because he was tired.
18. A. Some money.
B. Some potatoes.
C. Some potato plants.
19. A. Ten weeks later.
B. Ten months later.
C. Ten years later.
20. A. By selling flowers.
B. By growing potatoes.
C. By working for the woman.
Ⅱ. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. My schoolbag is heavy. It's of books.
A. feel
B. fill
C. fall
D. full
22. I spent hours working on the plan.
A. some
B. seven
C. several
D. sad
23. Have you finished the book ? It is due the day after tomorrow.
A. robot
B. rocket
C. report
D. result
24. Can you the meaning of these words?
A. guess
B. give
C. guest
D. get
25. I haven't received his letter .
A. right
B. ready
C. rapidly
D. recently
Ⅲ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Excuse me, Helen. What's this in English?
—It's tomato.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. My cousin is very funny. He always makes laugh.
A. he
B. we
C. me
D. she
28. —Do you like ， Tina?
—No, I don't. I never drink that.
A. salt
B. pear
C. bread
D. coffee
29. —Helen, you used to Sichuan food?
—Yes, I love hot food.
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. have
30. I'd like to go with you, I'm too busy.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
31. I'd like to hold our meeting June 23rd. Is that OK for you?
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
32. — do you usually do in your free time?
—I usually play tennis with my friend Sam.
A. How
B. Who
C. What
D. When
33. We needn't speak so loudly to the old man. He is not .
A. deaf
B. wide
C. blind
D. heavy
34. —How many hours do you sleep every night?
—About hours. From 10：00 p. m. to 6：00 a. m.
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
D. nine
35. —I have got a that other workers don't like me.
—It's not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.
A. feeling
B. letter
C. decision
D. journey 36. —Have you finished reading that book?
—Yes. I will it to the library this afternoon.
A. lead
B. lend
C. refuse
D. return
37. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt. You be joking!
—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.
A. must
B. need
C. will
D. can
38. —What do you think of your English teacher?
—He is great. No one teaches in our school.
A. best
B. better
C. well
D. good
39. Which of the following do we use to make milk shakes?
40. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular
B. satisfied
C. honest
D. angry
41. —I have been to the nature several times.
— . Let's go somewhere different today.
A. Me, too
B. Me neither
C. No problem
D. Not yet
42. All the people there can't speak English, so can understand him.
A. somebody
B. something
C. nothing
D. nobody
43. The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
D. sounds
44. Susan often forgets her English book.
A. bring
B. brought
C. is bringing
D. to bring
45. —What did you do in class today?
—We about our dream jobs.
A. talk
B. talked
C. are talking
D. will talk
46. The little girl sang so that I could hardly hear her.
A. quietly
B. clearly
C. cheaply
D. loudly
47. —You study hard you're sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A. enough; to
B. as; as
C. so; that
D. too; to
48. —Could you please take out the rubbish, Mandy?
— .
A. Yes, please
B. OK. I'll do it right away
C. No, I couldn't
D. No, no prolem
49. If the weather is fine the day after tomorrow, my family __________
camping in the forest.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. will go
50. —Do you like sports?
—Sure. I'm looking forward to the Olympic Games.
A. watched
B. watches
C. watch
D. watching
51. —Are you going to buy the red skirt or the blue one?
— .
A. Yes, the red one
B. No, the blue one
C. Yes, both
D. The red one
52. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!
A. turned on
B. turned down
C. turned off
D. turned into
53. good time we are having!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
54. —The hazy weather has for almost a week in North China.
—Yes, and the government has tried to solve it.
A. finished
B. lasted
C. begun
D. passed
55. —Could you tell me every morning?
—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early
B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early
D. why you got up early
Ⅳ. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白
处的最佳答案。
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 56 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to 57 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 58 with it and remember our friendship. She 59 that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, 60 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 61 kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 62 and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 63 to us all these years. In the conversation she found I wasn't 64 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 65 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything
I can to keep my promise. ”
56. A. by B. in C. at D. from
57. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs
58. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful
59. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered
60. A. because B. and C. so D. but
61. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom
62. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried
63. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted
64. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing
65. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message
Ⅴ. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Helen: Hello, Alice!
Alice: Hi, Helen! 66
Helen: Pretty good.
Alice: I want to see the new cartoon movie this weekend. 67
Helen: I'd love to. But I have to visit my grandparents this Saturday. 68 Alice: OK. Let's go to see it on Sunday morning.
Helen: Great. 69
Alice: Let's go to Movie World. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.
Helen: How are we getting there?
Alice: 70
Helen: OK. Let's meet at half past nine in front of the cinema.
Alice: See you then.
66. A. What are these? B. Is this pencil yours?
C. How's it going?
D. What are you doing?
67. A. Can you go with me on Saturday?
B. Are those your grandparents?
C. What do you think of cartoons?
D. What's your favorite cartoon?
68. A. Do you like Wednesday? B. What about Sunday?
C. Did you go with anyone?
D. Why not go fishing?
69. A. Which cinema shall we go to?
B. What's going on around the world?
C. How much is a movie ticket?
D. How long does it take to get there?
70. A. It's the most popular cinema. B. She usually walks to school.
C. We go to movies once a week.
D. I think we can ride our bikes.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world. ”
One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.
71. What did the old man like best before he traveled in the desert?
A. The old man liked food best.
B. The old man liked bags best.
C. The old man liked gold best.
D. The old man liked drinks best.
72. When he lost his way, he wanted to get .
A. some food and water
B. some rocks and sand
C. bags full of gold
D. some food and sand
73. What did he do with the bag?
A. He didn't take it up.
B. He brought it home.
C. He threw it away.
D. He picked it up.
74. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold. Why?
A. Because the bag was too small.
B. Because the gold wasn't his.
C. Because he was very hungry and thirsty.
D. Because he didn't like gold any more.
75. In the end, what did the old man think of that gold?
A. That gold was the best thing in the world.
B. That gold was not the best thing in the world.
C. That gold was better than anything in the world.
D. That gold was not his.
B
Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices(设备).
So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say“screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.
·Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 month s.
·For children aged 18～24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.
·For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality(质量) programming” a day and watch it w ith your child.
·For children aged 6 and older, don't spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.
·Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child's electronic devices an hour before bedtime.
76. What is“screen time” according to Americans?
A. A kind of timing system(系统).
B. A survey on electronic media.
C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.
D. Any electronic device children like to play with.
77. What did AAP do in 2016?
A. They gave some practical suggestions.
B. They told parents how to reduce their children's screen time.
C. They trained many child care workers.
D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.
78. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?
A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.
B. Play with them for at least one hour.
C. Avoid letting them watch TV.
D. Don't worry about them.
79. How does AAP explain too much screen time?
A. An hour or more every day.
B. Using too many electronic devices.
C. Screen time takes the place of other activities.
D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.
80. What is media-free time?
A. It is the time you can use media freely.
B. It is the time you cook or drive.
C. It is the time to be with your family.
D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.
C
“Time to get dressed！” “Time for school！” “Time for dinner！” “Time for bed！”
Time goes without stopping and is tricky sometimes. There really is nothing we can do. Strangely enough the clock's hands seem to take forever to move forward during a boring class, while time really flies when we are having a good time! We have all kinds of clocks and look at them to make sure the time. But have you ever taken a moment to wonder why the hands on the face of a clock move from left to right? That is now called the “clockwise direction”. Actually, it is not the sudden idea of the inventor. There is a scientific reason for it.
Throughout history, time has been measured by the movement of the sun. The earliest form of timekeeping dates as far back as 3500 B. C. This was the shadow clock or the sundials(日晷). People had already realized that the earth is round and that it goes around the sun. So for aged people measured time based on the position of the sun—it was noon when the sun was highest in the sky.
The earliest clocks were invented in China around 100 A. D. based on the earlier sundials, which were simple things that marked the movement of the sun with the movement of the earth. Mechanical clocks were invented in the Northern Hemisphere(半球) in the 14th century and the inventors naturally wanted the machine to follow the sun's movement in the sky. In the North Hemisphere the sun appears to move in the sky from left to right or what is commonly known as clockwise. If you are in the Northern Hemisphere and face the South, you can watch the sun rising on your left (the east) pass overhead and set in the west (at your right).
As simple as that! Come to think of it, if the mechanical clock had been invented in the Southern Hemisphere, the hands of your watch would have been moving from right to left!
Do you know there are some Jewish and Arabic clocks that run anti-clockwise? This makes perfect sense as Arabic and Hebrew readers but troubles everyone from other countries. Because Arabic and Hebrew characters are written right to left!
81. What can we learn about clocks and time from Paragraph 2?
A. Clocks never stop and are tricky, so people can do nothing to them.
B. The movement of clock hands has a scientific reason to be invented.
C. Time seems to go more slowly when we are having a good time.
D. Clocks were an invention from a sudden idea of the inventor. 82. What does the underlined word “clockwise” mean?
A. 顺时针
B. 螺旋
C. 来回
D. 经纬
83. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People didn't know the earth is round and it goes around the sun until 100 A. D.
B. The earliest clocks called sundials were invented in China in the 14th century.
C. Old people were able to tell the time by watching the position of the sun.
D. When you face the south in North Hemisphere, the sun will rise on your right.
84. According to the passage, why do the hands of a clock move from left to right?
A. Because the earth moves around the sun from left to right as we all know.
B. Clocks were invented in the North Hemisphere to follow the sun's movement.
C. The clock direction depends on Chinese people's writing habit, from left to right.
D. The sun rises from east and sets in the west everywhere on the earth.
85. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Clock hands would move from right to left if clocks were invented in the South Hemisphere.
B. Jewish and Arabic clocks run anti-clockwise because they are in the South Hemisphere.
C. The anti-clockwise clocks ha ve already troubled the Arabic and Hebrew readers a
lot.
D. If clock hands moved from right to left, they would make people write from right
to left.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅶ. 选词填空
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
on and ten cake ready
Mrs. Brown is going to give her daughter, Ann, a birthday party. Ann will be (86) years old. A lot of her friends will come to the party. Mrs. Brown is preparing for
the party. Mrs. White is helping her. “That's a nice (87)，” says Mrs. White. “Yes，” says Mrs. Brown, “And I bought some pears, apples, oranges (88)
bananas yesterday. The children like fruit. ” They put the fruit (89) the
table. It's five o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is (90) . Now the first
girl is arriving. The party will begin in half an hour.
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式
符号(每词限用一次)。
eat play think become bring
Sandwiches are very popular in western countries. People always (91) of
a man called Sandwich when they have the food. The man called Sandwich lived in England over two hundred years ago. Sandwich liked playing cards. He liked to play for money. He often (92) cards all day and all night. He didn't even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (93) food to him. They brought him some meat and some bread. But he didn't want to stop playing when he ate. So he put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way he could (94) and play cards at the same time.
Later, people called this kind of food sandwich. Do you like sandwiches? Do you think that sandwiches (95) more popular in the future?
Ⅷ. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
96. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community.
97. Jim's office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station. (就句子画线部分提问)
is Jim's office from the nearest underground station?
98“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？” asked the report er. (改写句子，句意不变)
The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem.
99. Han Li has been a flight attendant for half a year. (改写句子，句意不变)
Han Li a flight attendant half a year .
100. They usually give these animals food to eat twice a day. (改写句子，句意不变) These animals usually twice a day.
Ⅸ. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
101. 这个男孩的叔叔很擅长训练狗。
The boy's uncle is very training dogs.
102. 如果你现在出发，你就会赶上末班车。
you leave now, you catch the final bus.
103. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。
He likes to as Santa Claus to give away presents to children. 104. 萨莉盯着众多还未读过的书，她迫不及待要去阅读了！
Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she to read them!
105. 生命的价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。
The value of life does not who you are, but what you do.
Ⅹ. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the
coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the
price—even if you don't have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card(信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There
are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.
106. Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to
pay back. They don't lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions
of dollars this way.
You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month
later, the credit card company sends you a bill for 45 dollars. 107. But what
if you can't pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Let's
say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from
you. They charge extra money, called interest(利息), on whatever part of the money
you didn't pay.
Now the $35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don't buy
anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more
than $35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up. 108.
But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 109. Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something
you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give
your money back.
110. They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to
use wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.
A. It is sometimes the only way to pay when you shop over the Internet.
B. You'd better borrow money from friends instead of using a credit card.
C. Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things.
D. Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.
E. If you pay the whole 45 dollars back right away, it won't cost you anything.
F. So actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $45.
G. I always believe money is not everything.
Ⅺ. 书面表达
假如你叫王平，你班上进行了“Is daily homework necessary？”的分组讨论，你代表
Is daily homework
necessary？
Different students have different
ideas.
三分之二的学生同意有助于理解，熟能生巧。
三分之一的学生不同意业余爱好时间少，疲劳，学习兴趣降低。
你的看法(至少两点)
内容包括：1. 自我介绍：姓名、小组；
2. 讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；
3. 你自己的看法：……
要求：1. 词数：80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Class，
It is our turn to report._____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1～5 BACAC 6～10 ACCAB
11～15 AABCB 16～20 CABCB
Ⅱ. 21～25 DCCAD
Ⅲ. 26～30 ACDBD 31～35 CCACA
36～40 DABAD 41～45 ADCDB
46～50 ACBDD 51～55 DDABA
Ⅳ. 56～60 CBACD 61～65 ABADB
Ⅴ. 66～70 CABAD
Ⅵ. 71～75 CACCB 76～80 CAACC
81～85 BACBA
Ⅶ. 86. ten87. cake 88. and 89. on 90. ready
91. think 92. played 93. to bring 94. eat 95. will become
Ⅷ. 96. doesn't plan97. How far 98. who was 99. was; ago 100. are; fed
Ⅸ. 101. good at102. If; will 103. dress up 104. can't wait 105. depend on Ⅹ. 106～110 CEFAD
Ⅺ. Dear Class，
It is our turn to report.
I'm Wangping. I'll give a report about different ideas on daily homework. Two thirds of students think homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect. While one third of students disagree. They think homework took them too much time. They have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired and less interested on study. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. But they shouldn't be too much. They can improve our skills. It might be some extensive reading, a paper or even just a game. It should leave enough freedom to us so we could do things we really like to do.
That's all. Thanks.
【听力原文】
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. We often go to the movies.
2. Sarah loves talent shows.
3. Did you visit the farm?
4. There's no bank around here.
5. When is the surprise party?
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。
6. W：I argued with my best friend. What should I do?
M: You should write him a letter.
7. W: Will there be more buildings here?
M: Yes, there will.
8. W: What will Tom be when he grows up?
M: He will be a cook.
9. W: What were you doing at 4：00 yesterday?
M: I was playing golf.
10. W: What's the matter with Mr. Li?
M: Maybe she has a headache.
W: Why?
M: Because she worked till 2 a. m. last night.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
M: Can you come to my party, Lily?
W: OK, I'd love to. When is your party?
M: At eight o'clock on Saturday evening.
W: Well, I really have to study for my math test.
M: Study on Saturday evening?
W: Yeah. I'm not good at math, you know. I want to get a good grade.
M: Well, can't you study on Sunday?
W: Oh, I have to help my mother clean the house on Sunday. My grandmother is coming to visit us next week. I'm sorry I can't come.
M: What a pity!
Questions：
11. When is the party?
12. What does Lily have to do on Saturday?
13. What does Lily have to do on Sunday?
14. Who is coming next week?
15. Can Lily come to the party?
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived alone in a little house in a village. She didn't have much money but she was very kind. One day a young man named Bill came to her house. He was very thin. He was hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. ” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman's house again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I am rich. But I will never forget how kind you were to me. ”
Questions：
16. Where did the old woman live?
17. Why did Bill come to the old woman's house?
18. What did the old woman give Bill?
19. When did Bill come back to the old woman's house?
20. How did Bill become rich?
2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编 02:字形 2018 年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形 汉字错别字汉字的笔画及含义 2．（2018?张家界市中考）下列词语中字形全都正弄 的一项是巾（B ）坦荡如抵崭露头脚心巧讳拙忌医义愤填膺贻笑大方 心有!而不舍假山池沼妇儒皆知晴天霹雳 D. 顽皮狡黠芳草凄凄潸然泪下悄怆幽隧 2．（2018?云南省中考）下列词语中没有错别別字的 项是（ B ） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫
C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2. （2018?西宁市中考）下列词语中没有错别字 的一项是（ B ) A.自作主张混为一谈花团锦簇美不盛收 B.迥乎不同杂乱无章毛骨悚然相得益彰 C.重峦叠嶂张慌失措正襟危坐黯然失色 D.温声细语心无旁鹜引颈受戮睡 眼惺忪 2. （2018?梧州市中考）下列词语书写全都正确 的一项是（B） A.搏学迁徙恍然大悟浑为一谈 B.亢奋睿智断章取义恪尽职守 C.诘责宽怒粗制滥造无可质疑 D.嘻闹干涩巧妙绝轮人声鼎沸 2. （2018?铜仁市中考）下列词语中书写全部正 确的一项是（B） A.荟萃抉择锋芒必露急流勇退 B.羁绊祷告铤而走险语无伦次
C.谒见沉湎坚如磐石再接再励 D.伶仃痊愈自怨自艾留连忘返 2. （2018?青岛市中考）下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（D） A《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史， ? ? 是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 ? ? ? ? B.邓稼先历尽心血，潜心研究，为我国核事业作 ? ? ? ? 出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 ? ? C?家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含 ? ? 着许多人生真缔，值得世代传承。 ? ? D.日落时分，绯红.的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈.的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 2. （2018?柳州市中考）下列句子中加点词语有错别.字的一项是 （D ） A. 忽然教堂的钟声敲了十二下。祈祷.的钟声也响了。 B. 这若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼.的语言的精华。 C. 这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算一个纯粹..的共产党员。 D. 我算愁躇起来了：饭是不能不吃的，然而书也太好了。 2.（2018?临沂市中考）下列词语中没有错字的 一项是（D）
2018年济南市中考英语试题及答案 绝密★启用前 济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共110分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum. 2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August. 3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo? 4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy. 5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C.
2018年全国各地中考真题汇编：中国的交通 一、选择题 【2018·连云港】33．连云港的小希同学乘坐火车到位于甘肃省会的兰州大学报到，这条铁路线是 A．兰新线B．京沪线C．陇海线D．京广线 【答案】C 【2018·济宁】2018“丝路经济国际论坛”国际学术会议在西安召开，来自国内外的31名专家学者做了专题报告。结合中国铁路干线分布图，完成13～15题。 13. A.陇海线、兰新线 B.京哈线、京广线 C.宝成线、陇海线 D. 京沪线、陇海线 【答案】D 14.会上，一位专家这样描述他的家乡：我的家乡四季如春，地形崎岖，长江咆哮而过，少数民族种类最多……这位专家的家乡在我国的 A.西南地区 B.西北地区 C.东南地区 D.东北地区
【答案】A 15.会后，专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17．关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法，不正确的是 A．②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B．②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C．②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D．①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图（图6），完成11～13题。 11.下列农业景观，在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客，乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游，其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭
13.沪昆高铁隧道最多的路段在 A.上海至杭州段 B.杭州至南昌段 C.南昌至长沙段 D.长沙至昆明段 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 【2018·滨州】为了更好地发挥“一带一路”建设对我国西部地区的带动作用,2017年12月6日，西安至成都的高铁通车，千年蜀道进入高铁新时代。结下图回答18~19题。 18．西成高铁穿越秦岭山脉。下列关于秦岭一淮河一线 A.该线以北一月平均气温在0℃以上，植被以暖带落叶阔叶林为主 B.该线以南年降水量在800毫米以上，作物熟制一般是一年两熟到三熟 C.该线以北耕地以旱地为主，粮食作物以小麦、玉米、油菜为主 D.该线以南交通以水运为主，经济林木以柑橘、苹果、茶叶为主19．西成高铁的开通，加速了沿线地区地域文化与资源的融合，下列叙述正确的是 A.三峡的陡峭与兵马俑的气势恢宏让人叹为观止 B.电力资源与高新技术产业的有机融合，促进了经济的发展 C.加强了长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系 D.降低沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格 【答案】18.B 19.C 【2018·苏州】图8为312国道（图中虚线所示），起点为上海市，终点为新疆的霍尔果斯市，全长4967千米，沿途经过八个省区。读图回答14~15题。
绝密★启用前 2018 初三年级英语学科模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。共150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷（选择题共110 分） I. 听力测试(30 分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. I drink milk every day. B. I sometimes play soccer. C. I hardly ever go hiking. 2. A. What does she do? B. Why does he like pandas? C. How is the weather in Jinan? 3. A. Don’t arrive late for class. B. Don’t take photos in the museum. C. Don’t run in the hallways. 4. A. Is the hospital between the park and the shop? B. Could you tell me where the restrooms are? C. Did you visit your grandparents on vacation? 5. A. How long have you worked in Canada? B. How long has your uncle had the farm ? C. How long has she kept the book? B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。 每段对话听两遍。（7.5 分） 6．A. B. C.
2018年中考数学真题汇编:整式 (31题) 一、选择题 1. (2018四川内江)下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 2.(2018广东深圳)下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 3.(2018浙江义乌)下面是一位同学做的四道题：①.② .③ .④ .其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 4.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 5.下列运算正确的是（）。 A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 6.下列运算：①a2?a3=a6 ，②（a3）2=a6 ，③a5÷a5=a，④（ab）3=a3b3 ，其中结果正确的个数为（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 7.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 8.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 10.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 11.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.下列计算结果等于的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 13.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 14.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 15.下列计算正确的是（）。 A.(x+y)2=x2+y2 B.(－xy2）3=－x3y6
C.x6÷x3=x2 D.=2 【答案】D 16.下面是一位同学做的四道题①（a+b）2=a2+b2 ，②（2a2）2=-4a4 ，③a5÷a3=a2 ， ④a3·a4=a12。其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 17.下列计算正确的是（） A.a3+a3=2a3 B.a3·a2=a6 C.a6÷a2=a3 D.（a3）2=a5 【答案】A 18.计算结果正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 19.下列计算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 20.在矩形ABCD内，将两张边长分别为a和b（a>b）的正方形纸片按图1，图2两种方式放置（图1，图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠），矩形中未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，设图1中阴影部分的面积为S1 ，图2中阴影部分的面积为S2 ．当AD-AB=2时，S2-S1的值为（） A.2a B.2b C.2a-2b D.-2b 【答案】B
2018年中考语文试题分类汇编：名著试题（一） 【2018黑龙江哈尔滨】 《三国演义》中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（） A．诸葛亮——火烧新野 B．曹操——火烧乌巢 C．关羽——火烧赤壁 D．陆逊——火烧连营 【答案】C 【2018黑龙江龙东地区】 走近名著。（4分） 阅读下面的文字，回答问题。 A“这一回可不然，你的确和莫扎特起了共鸣，你的脉搏跟他的脉搏一致了，你的心跳和他的同一节奏了；你活在他的身上，他也活在你身上；你自己与他的共同点被你找出来了，抓住了，所以你才这样欣赏他，理解他。” B一个人耗尽一生的光阴来观察、研究昆虫，已经算是奇迹了；一个人一生专为昆虫写出十卷大部头的书，更不能不说是奇迹。这些奇迹的创造者就是法布尔，他的《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。 （1）语段A中的文字选自《_______》。作者现身说法，教导文中的“你”做一个“_______”的艺术家。（2分） （2）语段B中《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。在这本书中，_______在地下“潜伏”四年；_______在编织“罗网”方面独具才能；_______善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人。（2分）
【答案】（1）傅雷家书 1分德艺俱备 0． 5分、人格卓越 0．5分（2）昆虫的史诗 0．5分蝉0．5分蜘蛛0．5分螳螂0．5分 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 （1）关于名著《海底两万里》，下列描述不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．尼摩是个不明国籍的神秘人物，他会说多国语言。他是个了不起的科学家，设计并建造了超乎人们想象的“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇。 B．科幻小说《海底两万里》主要讲述法国生物学家阿龙纳斯跟随尼摩船长乘坐诺第留斯号潜艇，在海底做了两万里环球旅行的故事。 C．凡尔纳没有到过海底，却把海底的景色写得如此生动，使读者如临其境。 D．“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇从太平洋出发，尼摩他们经历了很多险情。曾在印度洋遭遇巨型章鱼，在红海又击儒艮，在大西洋肉搏鲨鱼等。 （2）请列举一部有冒险经历的名著并写出作者，简要概述其中一个能体现这种经历的故事情节。（《海底两万里》除外）（4分） 【答案】（1）D 在印度洋肉搏鲨鱼，在大西洋遭遇巨型章鱼。 （2）示例1：名著；《格列佛游记》作者：乔纳森·斯威夫特或斯威夫特故事情节：利立浦特王宫女官因看传奇小说时睡着了，导致皇后寝宫失火，水源不在近处，吊桶太小，虽然那些人一桶桶地供应给格列佛，可是火势太猛无济于事，情急之下，他急中生智，撒了一大泡尿，不到三分钟火就熄灭了。 示例2：名著：《鲁宾逊漂流记》或《鲁滨孙漂流记》作者：笛福
绝密★启用前 济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共110分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum. 2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August. 3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo? 4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy. 5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C.
2018年中考数学真题汇编:实数与代数式(解答题21题) 解答题 1.计算：. 【答案】原式=1-2+2=0 2. （1）计算： （2）化简：. 【答案】（1）解：原式=1+2× -（2- ）-4=1+ -2+ -4 = （2）解：原式= = = 3. （1）计算： （2）化简： 【答案】（1）=4- +1=5- （2）=m2+4m+4+8-4=m2+12 4. （1）. （2）化简. 【答案】（1）原式 （2）解：原式
5. （1）计算： （2）解分式方程： 【答案】（1）原式= ×3 - × +2- + ， = - +2- + ， =2. （2）方程两边同时乘以x-2得： x-1+2（x-2）=-3, 去括号得：x-1+2x-4=-3, 移项得：x+2x=-3+1+4, 合并同类项得：3x=2， 系数化为1得：x= . 检验：将x= 代入最简公分母不为0，故是原分式方程的根， ∴原分式方程的解为：x= . 6. （1）计算：2（－1）＋|-3|-（-1）0； （2）化简并求值，其中a=1，b=2。 【答案】（1）原式=4 -2+3-1=4 （2）原式= =a-b 当a=1，b=2时，原式=1-2=-1 7. （1）计算： （2）解方程：x2-2x-1=0 【答案】（1）解：原式= - -1+3=2 （2）解：∵a=1,b=-2,c=-1 ∴?=b2-4ac=4+4=8,
∴x= x= ∴x1= ，x2= 8.计算：＋－4sin45°＋． 【答案】原式= 9.计算： 【答案】原式=2-3+8-1=6 10.计算： 【答案】解：原式= = 11.计算：． 【答案】解：原式=4+1-6=-1 12.计算或化简. （1）； （2）. 【答案】（1）解：（）-1+| ?2|+tan60° =2+（2- ）+ =2+2- + =4 （2）解：（2x+3）2-（2x+3）（2x-3） =（2x）2+12x+9-[（2x2）-9] =（2x）2+12x+9-（2x）2+9 =12x+18 13.计算： 【答案】解： =1+2+
2018年中考数学真题汇编:圆(填空+选择46题)答案 一、选择题 1.已知的半径为，的半径为，圆心距，则与的位置关系是（ C ） A. 外离 B. 外切 C. 相交 D. 内切 2. 如图，为的直径，是的弦，，则的度数为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 3.已知半径为5的⊙O是△ABC的外接圆，若∠ABC=25°，则劣弧的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 4. 如图，在中，，的半径为3，则图中阴影部分的面积是（ C ） A. B. C. D. 5.如图，AB是圆O的弦，OC⊥AB，交圆O于点C，连接OA，OB，BC，若∠ABC=20°，则∠AOB的度数是（ D ） A.40° B.50° C.70° D.80° 6.如图，蒙古包可近似看作由圆锥和圆柱组成，若用毛毡搭建一个底面圆面积为25πm2，圆柱高为3m，圆锥高为2m的蒙古包，则需要毛毡的面积是（ A ） A. B.40πm2 C. D.55πm2 7.如图,从一块直径为的圆形铁皮上剪出一个圆心角为90°的扇形.则此扇形的面积为（ A ） A. B. C. D. 8.用反证法证明时，假设结论“点在圆外”不成立，那么点与圆的位置关系只能是（D ） A. 点在圆内 B. 点在圆上 C. 点在圆心上 D. 点在圆上或圆内 9.如图，AB是圆锥的母线，BC为底面直径，已知BC=6cm，圆锥的面积为15πcm2，则sin∠ABC的值为（ C ） A. B. C. D.
10.如图所示，AB是⊙O的直径，PA切⊙O于点A，线段PO交⊙O于点C，连结BC，若∠P=36°，则∠B等于（ A ）。 A.27° B.32° C.36° D.54° 11.如图，过点，，，点是轴下方上的一点，连接，，则 的度数是（ B ） A. B. C. D. 12.如图，AC是⊙O的直径，弦BD⊥AO于E，连接BC，过点O作OF⊥BC于F，若BD=8cm，AE=2cm，则OF的长度是（ D ） A. 3cm B. cm C. 2.5cm D. cm 13.如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=30°，AB=4，以点B为圆心，BC长为半径画弧，交边AB于点D，则 的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 14.如图，点A，B，C在⊙O上，∠ACB=35°，则∠AOB的度数是（ B ） A. 75° B. 70° C. 65° D. 35° 15.如图，一把直尺，的直角三角板和光盘如图摆放，为角与直尺交点，,则光盘的直径是( D ) A.3 B. C. D. 16. 如图，已知AB是的直径，点P在BA的延长线上，PD与相切于点D，过点B作PD的垂线交PD 的延长线于点C，若的半径为4，，则PA的长为（ A ） A. 4 B. C. 3 D. 2.5 17.在中，若为边的中点，则必有成立.依据以上结论，解决如下问题： 如图，在矩形中，已知，点在以为直径的半圆上运动，则的最小 值为（ D ）A. B. C. 34 D. 10
实数与代数式(选择+填空28题) 一、选择题 1. (2018山东潍坊)( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 2.(2018四川内江)已知：，则的值是（） A. B. C. 3 D. -3 【答案】C 3.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出的结果为的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 4.下列无理数中，与最接近的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 5.四个数0，1，，中，无理数的是（） A. B.1 C. D.0 【答案】A 6.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 7.估计的值在（） A. 5和6之间 B. 6和7之间 C. 7和8之间 D. 8和9之间 【答案】D 8.我国南宋数学家杨辉所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用下图的三角形解释二项式 的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”．
根据“杨辉三角”请计算的展开式中从左起第四项的系数为（） A. 84 B. 56 C. 35 D. 28 【答案】B 9.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数，例如[2.3]=2，那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 10.某班要在一面墙上同时展示数张形状、大小均相同的矩形绘画作品，将这些作品排成一个矩形(作品不完全重合)，现需要在每张作品的四个角落都钉上图钉，如果作品有角落相邻，那么相邻的角落共享一枚图钉(例如，用9枚图钉将4张作品钉在墙上，如图)，若有34枚图钉可供选用，则最多可以展示绘画作
品( ) A. 16张 B. 18张 C. 20张 D. 21张 【答案】D 11.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为（） A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 【答案】C 12.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n 次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D.
全国各地2018年中考数学真题汇编（含答案） 实数与代数式(选择+填空28题) 一、选择题 1. (2018山东潍坊)( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 2.(2018四川内江)已知：，则的值是（） A. B. C. 3 D. -3 【答案】C 3.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出的结果为的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 4.下列无理数中，与最接近的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 5.四个数0，1，，中，无理数的是（） A. B.1 C. D.0 【答案】A 6.下列计算正确的是（）
A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 7.估计的值在（） A. 5和6之间 B. 6和7之间 C. 7和8之间 D. 8和9之间 【答案】D 8.我国南宋数学家杨辉所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用下图的三角形解释二项式 的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”． 根据“杨辉三角”请计算的展开式中从左起第四项的系数为（） A. 84 B. 56 C. 35 D. 28 【答案】B 9.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数，例如[2.3]=2，那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 10.某班要在一面墙上同时展示数张形状、大小均相同的矩形绘画作品，将这些作品排成一个矩形(作品不完全重合)，现需要在每张作品的四个角落都钉上图钉，如果作品有角落相邻，那么相邻的角落共享一枚
图钉(例如，用9枚图钉将4张作品钉在墙上，如图)，若有34枚图钉可供选用，则最多可以展示绘画作品( ) A. 16张 B. 18张 C. 20张 D. 21张 【答案】D 11.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为（） A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 【答案】C 12.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n 次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D. 【答案】A 13.将全体正奇数排成一个三角形数阵 1 3 5 7 9 11
2018年全国中考真题文学常识试题汇编及答案 说明：本试题汇编来源于2018年全国各地中考语文试题，共11页，有答案；为便于阅读、打印和作为学生训练的试题使用，对题号进行了重新编写，试题的内容未作改动。 1.（2018年中考·北京密云县卷）下列文学常识搭配有误的一项是( ) A．《背影》----现代----朱自清 B．《饮酒》----东晋----陶渊明 C．《陋室铭》----唐代----刘禹锡 D．《变色龙》----法国----契诃夫 2.（2018年中考·北京卷） 同学们看到了陈列在圆明园展览馆里的“雨果的一封信”。下面是这封信中的部分内容，请你阅读这段文字，完成（1）题。（共4分） 在世界的某个角落，有一个世界奇迹。这个奇迹叫圆明园。 …… 这个奇迹已经消失了。 有一天，两个强盗闯进了圆明园。一个强盗洗劫，另一个强盗放火。似乎得胜之后，便可以动手行窃了。他们对圆明园进行了大规模的劫掠，赃物由两个胜利者均分。…… 我们们所有大教堂的财宝加在一起，也许还抵不上东方这座了不起的富丽堂皇的博物馆。 那儿不仅仅有艺术珍品，还有大堆的金银制品。丰功伟绩！收获巨大！两个胜利者，一个塞满了腰包，这是看得见的，另一个装满了箱箧。他们手挽手，笑嘻嘻地回到了欧洲。 这就是这两个强盗的故事。 （1）这封信的作者雨果是十九世纪①国著名作家，代表作有《②》。（2分） 3.（2018年中考·福建福州卷）下列文学常识说法不正确的一项是（2分） A.我国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》是儒家经典之一，义称为“诗三百”。 B.冰心和巴金都是现代诗人，代表作分别为《繁星》和《我爱这土地》。 C.戏剧往往在矛盾冲突中展现人物性格，以个性化的语言塑造形象。 D.海伦·凯勒是美国女作家、教育家，著有《假如给我三天光明》等。 4.（2018年中考·广西桂林卷）下列文学文化常识表述有误的一项是（）（2分）A．戏剧是一种综合性的舞台艺术，它把多种艺术综合成为一种独立的艺术样式。B．《资治通鉴》是南宋司马光主持编纂的中国第一部编年体通史。 C．谦称是表示自谦的称呼，如：卑职、愚、不才、鄙人等。 D．《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》合称为“五经”。 5.（2018年中考·广西柳州卷）下列有关文学名著的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是( ) A.在《格列佛游记》描述的小人国里，如果重要职位出缺，候补人员就会通过绳上跳舞比 赛来决定谁接任这个官职。 B.《水浒传》中智取生辰纲的关键在于下蒙汗药的时间和方式，宋江等好汉诱使杨志上钩 而全然不露痕迹，体现了宋江的足智多谋。 C.《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的印第安人乔最后死在山洞里。汤姆和哈克挖出海盗埋在山洞 的金银并分了那一大箱金子，汤姆和哈克都成了富人。 D.“人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，她不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会 因为碌碌无为而羞愧……”这是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》主人公保尔一生恪守的人生原则。 6.（2018年中考·广西梧州卷）下列关于文学文化常识表述正确的一项是（A） A.古诗词的意象内涵富，如：“月亮”常代表思念，“鸿雁”可抒发乡愁，“梅花”有
2018年《西游记》中考试题汇编 编辑整理：谯城区十河中心中学刘兵舰 1、“却说那【甲】久坐林间，盼望行者不到，将行李搭在马上，一只手执着降妖宝杖，一只手牵着缰绳，出松林向南观看。”（2018年安徽省） 上面文字中【甲】指的是《西游记》中的，他忠心耿耿,任劳任怨，终成正果，受封为。 『参考答案』沙僧（沙和尚、沙悟净）；金身罗汉（八宝金身罗汉菩萨）（每空1分，意思对即可） 2、《西游记》第六回中大圣变成一座土地庙，“只有尾巴不好收，竖在后面，变做一根旗竿”，被赶到的真君识破真相。真君是怎样识破大圣变化的?你从这里悟出了什么道理?(2分) （2018年无锡市） 『参考答案』(2分)真君从未见过旗竿竖在庙宇后面。本领再大的人也难免有弱点:假象总是难掩破绽；生活常识有助于人识别真相。 3、阅读下面语段，回答问题。（5分）（吉林省2018年） 八戒在旁边又笑道：“好行者！风发了！只行了半日路，倒打死三个人！”唐僧正要念咒，行者急到马前，叫道：“师父，莫念！莫念！你且来看看他的模样。”却是一堆粉骷髅在那里。唐僧大惊道：“悟空，这个人才死了，怎么就化作一堆骷髅？”行者道：“他是个潜灵作怪的僵尸，在此迷人败本；被我打杀，他就现了本相。他那脊梁上有一行字，叫做‘白骨夫人’。” (1)选段出自《西游记》，作者是____。（1分） (2)以上选段内容出自( )（2分） A．第五回《乱蟠桃大圣偷丹反天宫诸神捉怪》 B．第二十七回《尸魔三戏唐三藏圣僧恨逐美猴王》 C．第四十七回《圣僧夜阻通天水金木垂慈救小童》 D．第九十九回《九九数完魔划尽三三行满道归根》 (3)你是否喜欢猪八戒这个人物形象？请说明理由。（2分） 『参考答案』(1)吴承恩 (2)B (3)答案不唯一，围绕猪八戒形象来谈是否喜欢即可。言之成理即可给满分。示例(1)喜欢，猪八戒憨厚、质朴、善良、可爱。示例(2)不
2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷 一、听力测试 1．（1分）A．My name's Susan． B．She's my friend． C．My sister is at home． 2．（1分）A．He isn't my brother． B．I don't like bread． C．Don't be late for school． 3．（1分）A．When is your birthday？ B．Where's the post office？ C．How was your weekend？ 4．（1分）A．They're drinking coffee． B．I'm studying for the exam． C．We are cleaning the room． 5．（1分）A．I'd like some noodles． B．She wants to be an actor． C．My favorite subject is art． ） 6．（1分 ） ）
9．（1分 ） 10．（1分 B．He's playing the piano． C．He's drawing pictures． （2）A．Collect stamps． B．Play football． C．Watch TV． （3）A．His brother． B．His father． C．His teacher． （4）A．Because she didn't like it． B．I don't know． C．Because her leg got hurt． （5）A．Playing chess． B．Playing tennis． C．Reading books． 12．（10分）（1）A．Sleepy． B．Worried． C．Happy． （2）A．The strict teacher． B．The beautiful new school． C．The friendly classmates．
基础知识专题 桂林 一、基础知识及运用（每小题2分，共12分） 1．下列加点字的读音有误的一项是（）（2分） A．撰．文（zhuàn）应和．（hé）星宿．（xiu）咄．咄逼人（duō） B．揶．揄（yé）迤逦．（lǐ）谄．媚（chǎn）言简意赅．（gāi） C．哽咽．（yè）狞．笑（níng）倔．强（jué）苦心孤诣．（yì） D．无垠．（yín）贿赂．（lù）绰．号（chuò）彬．彬有礼（bīn） 2．下列词语书写有误的一项是（）（2分 A．铿锵战战兢兢相提并论 B．虔诚韬光养晦大相径庭C．麒麟司空见惯首屈一指 D．狼籍今非夕比人情世故3．下列句中加点词语使用有误的一项是（）（2分） A．14日，在俄罗斯世界杯的揭幕战上，沙特队出师不利 ．．．．，负于对手。 B．酷热的天气里，人们大多躲在房间吹空调，大街上行人寥寥无几 ．．．．。 C．桂林各县开展精准扶贫工作以来，工作人员循．规蹈矩 ．．．，解决了一个又一个问题。 D．安朗看到电视上的特技表演，很是羡幕，却只能望洋兴叹 ．．．．。 4．下列句子中有语病的一项是（）（2分） A．6月初，内蒙古大兴安岭地区相继发生两起森林火灾，近千人赶赴扑救。 B．6月6日，北京大学生音乐节开幕，全市55所高校约4000余人参与了本次盛会。C．2018年高考期间，全国天气复杂：南方台风来袭，北方高温炙烤…… D．中国载人潜水器“深海勇士”号三下南海探测，在深海探测上取得了重大突破。5．下面语句的排列顺序恰当的一项是（）（2分） ①显然过于狭隘和短视，不宜提倡。 ②这样的立志，既有利于社会进步，又可充分发挥个人的积极性与特长，值得大力倡导。 ③何谓立志，如何立志？答案见仁见智，人言人殊。 ④在这个大前提下寻找个人的兴趣点，然后确定志向。 ⑤一些人立志只注重个人利益，或者纯凭个人志趣。 ⑥一些人在立志时则首先考虑国家和人民的需要。 A．③⑤①⑥④② B．③⑥④②⑤① C．⑤④①⑥②③ D．⑤①④⑥②③ 6．下列文学文化常识表述有误的一项是（）（2分） A．戏剧是一种综合性的舞台艺术，它把多种艺术综合成为一种独立的艺术样式。B．《资治通鉴》是南宋司马光主持编纂的中国第一部编年体通史。 C．谦称是表示自谦的称呼，如：卑职、愚、不才、鄙人等。 D．《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》合称为“五经”。 1. 基础知识及运用（每小题2分，共12分) 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 柳州
开考前秘密试卷类型 A 二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again. 2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m hap py you like it. 3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree. 5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d l ove to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.When can people go to the bookshop? A. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening. 7. Why did Jane cry? A. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran after her.
绝密★启用前 市2018年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的、座号和号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、、号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共110分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum. 2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August. 3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo? 4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony.C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy. 5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。 （5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C.
2018年全国各地中考语文考试真题及答案 【重庆市A卷】7．综合性学习（10分） 初三⑴班拟开展“重庆城·重庆人·重庆面”的主题活动，请你参与并完成下列任务。 活动一方案先行作为活动策划人，请你围绕活动主题，写出两个活动目的。（2分） 活动主题：重庆城·重庆人·重庆面 活动目的：① ② 活动方式：以小组为单位，现场比赛制作“重庆小面” 活动二开场助兴作为活动主持人，请你在开幕式上扣住活动主题，说几句富有感染力的话，以营造活动气氛。（4分） 活动三文化助阵晓雪同学为本小组制作的小面拟写了一则广告语，请对这则广告语加以评析。（4分） 广告语：麻辣当前，岂能面不改色；香飘万里，安能端坐如山。 评析： 【答案】7．（10分） 活动一（2分）示例：激发热爱家乡的情感弘扬重庆美食文化学习重庆小面制作技艺（每点1分，扣住主题，答出两点即可） 活动二（4分）示例：同学们：大家好！一场精彩绝伦的“重庆小面”争霸大赛即将在这里上演，手动、眼看、鼻嗅、口尝，色香味样样致命诱惑！来吧，同学们，踊跃参与吧，这里就是我们大展身手的舞台，显露绝技的天地！（称呼、礼貌语1分。内容3分。有激情、有感染力、语句通顺） 活动三（4分）示例：反问、夸张、比喻、对偶（宽对）多种修辞手法的运用，生动有力地凸显了小面麻辣香的特色及其诱惑不可阻挡。（修辞2分，表达效果2分） 【重庆市B卷】7．综合性学习（11分）
请阅读下面两则材料，按要求答题。 材料一：为解决山区高海拔地区中小学生冬季取暖问题，2015年6月，重庆市政府 启动了“暖冬计划”。该计划实施范围是全市海拔800米以上的中小学校和公办幼儿园，涉及21个区县995所学校，受益学生21万余名。主要措施包括购置安装油灯、碳晶墙 暖电热饭、电烤炉、暖风机、硅晶电热膜等取暖设备，少数有条件的学校可安装空调， 不宜安装取暖设备的学校提供御寒所需衣服、鞋子、手套等物资。截至2015年底，全市 共投入8700多万元，为山区农村学生创造出安心学习的温暖环境。学生张薇说：“现在 教室安了油灯，像春天一样温暖。冬天再也不用提火盆上学了，手也不长冻疮了！” 材料二：“暖冬计划”实施后，孩子们出于好奇，一下课就争先恐后地去触摸取暖片，很容易烫伤手或触电。老师一方面要担心学生的安全，另一方面还要担心取暖设备 的保护问题。 ⑴根据材料一，简要介绍什么是“暖冬计划”。（50字以内）（4分） “暖冬计划”指 ⑵根据材料二，按要求设计一个班级主题教育活动。（3分） 活动主题： 活动形式一： 活动形式二： ⑶张薇同学想给重庆市政府写一封感谢信，但又怕同学们说她出风头。要打消她的 顾虑，你该怎么说？（4分） 【答案】7．（11分）⑴（4分）“暖冬计划”指重庆市政府为山区高海拔地区的中 小学和公办幼儿园安装取暖设备或提供御寒物资，确保学生温暖过冬的计划。 ⑵（3分）示例：活动主题——安全取暖，从我做起活动形式——举办“安全取暖”知识讲座开展“安全取暖”手抄报比赛（须围绕如何安全使用和保护取暖设备、保障自 身安全等方面来设计活动主题和活动形式。） ⑶（4分）示例：张薇同学，你是“暖冬计划”的受益人，知恩图报，表达感谢是应 该的，这并不是出风头。你就不要有这样的顾虑了，好吗？（称呼1分；理由充分2分； 用语得体1分。） 【福建省福州市】6．综合性学习。（7分）