浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题
一、听力
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?
A. An apple.
B. A banana.
C. An orange.
2. How is Nick going to school today?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
3. Who was ill last night?
A. Tom.
B. Tina
C. Jack.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Sister and brother.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。
6. Why does Grace join the group?
A. To make more friends.
B. To improve her English.
C. To share her experience.
7. How often will the group meet every week?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。
8. How is Tim these days?
A. He is a little tired.
B. He feels terrible.
C. He looks young.
9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?
A. Work hard.
B. Take more exercise.
C. Go to bed early.
10. When is Tim going to take action?
A. Today.
B. tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?
A. One year ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Five years ago.
12. Why is the "eat" restaurant famous?
A. It looks unusual.
B. It serves delicious food.
C. It has a special rule.
13. What can people do in the "eat" restaurant?
A. Cough.
B. Make phone calls.
C. Use body languages.
14. Who came up with the idea for the "eat" restaurant?
A. The manager.
B. An Indian.
C. The head cook.
15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the "eat" restaurant?
A. The taste.
B. The service.
C. The silence.
二、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___1___ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ___2___ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ___3___ to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ___6___. It took a while but I finished it with another favor. That night I got a ___7___ on my door. It was my neighbor,He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ___8___ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ___9___ a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) ___10___ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ___11___, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest
ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life ___12___
you did me that favor earlier this morning. "
It wasn't too much ___13___ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
___14___ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___. One favor will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for寻找，going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫，walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop停止，agree同意，refuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想，expected期待，remembered 记得；根据when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip可知是冬天；故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久，back回，again再，first第一；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my
driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选B。【7题详解】
句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note笔记，kick踢，gift礼物，knock敲，根据on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling可知是敲门；故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的，our我们的，his他的，your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见，saved挽救，supported支持，encouraged鼓励；根据"A young boy got to live his life可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。【10题详解】
句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call电话，card 卡片，letter信，invitation邀请；根据As soon as I started the car early this morning,和a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后，Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据when当……时候，unless除非，because因为，though 尽管；根据A young boy got to live his life和you did me that favor earlier this morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力，experience
经历；根据句意和but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据No没有，Any任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___.可知是没有善事是太小的，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据choice选择，progress进步，decision 决定，difference不同；根据句意和No favor is too small和make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后，Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
Summer
Culture
"What is your teen doing this summer?"
16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families.
A. 10 days
B. 5 weeks
C. 2 months
D. 1 year
17. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A. exchange students will come back next summer
B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves
C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs
D. teens in host families can experience different cultures
18. The text above is probably a _____________.
A. letter
B. notice
C. poster
D. diary
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3到6周，可知是可能呆5周；故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选C。
B
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. "
19. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?
A. A bear.
B. The police.
C. His mother.
D. The volunteers.
20. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____________".
A. give up
B. get lost
C. fall asleep
D. remain alive
21. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d
B. b-c-d-a
C. c-b-a-d
D. c-b-d-a
22. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.
A. scared
B. nervous
C. relaxed
D. surprised
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻，报道了一个3岁的小孩在树林里迷路了，2天后被找到，他告诉救援者，他不是独自一人在
树林里，他和他的一个朋友——一只熊在一起，他的妈妈对记者说，她感谢每个参与搜救她儿子的人，他现在已经没事了，要看动画片了。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."他没说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友，是一只熊，可知是生存的意思；故选D。
【21题详解】
顺序排列题。根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.家人找他，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.有人听到小孩哭，Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选C。【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.和He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons.可知他很放松；故选C。
【点睛】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。
C
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can
learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more,and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
23. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.
A. the left brain myth
B. the right brain and left brain myth
C. the use of human brains
D. the study of an American university
24. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.
A. Robert, who is learning English
B. Kate, who is drawing pictures
C. Jenny, who is designing clothes
D. Jacob, who is doing research
25. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A. It is growing all life long.
B. The right side is used more by artists.
C. Some parts of it are not used at all.
D. Three quarters of it is made of water.
26. The passage mainly tells about _________________.
A. the growing of the brain
B. different functions of the brain
C. right brain and left brain
D. myths and facts about the brain
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D
【解析】
文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18岁脑子就停止生长。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. 和as popular as the 10 percent myth,可知是左右脑的传说；故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据We use our left side for language more,可知是学英语的；故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.可知A不对，根据But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.可知B不对；根据Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .和It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.可知C不对；根据about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.可知D是对的；故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18岁脑子就
停止生长。可知文章主要是讲大脑的传说和事实的文章；故选D。
D
Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.
▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
27. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.
A. water pollution
B. traffic accidents
C. serious illnesses
D. growing populations
28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage?
A. Should People Do Nothing?
B. Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action?
D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?
29. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
30. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.
A. telling stories
B. using numbers
C. giving opinions
D. describing scenes
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
文章讲诉了白尾鹿在美国的许多地区快速增长，引起一系列问题，针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张让它们自由，交给自然。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.可知给人带来交通问题；故选B。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal
populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way可知是人们什么也不做吗，起到引起下文的作用；故选A
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive可知这几个都不是好方法，根据Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.可知作者可能支持让鹿在野外自由生长；故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容Should People Take Direct Action? Should People Do Nothing?，可知作者主要是给出观点来组织文章；故选C。
任务型阅读
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey
___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B. C.
D. E.
【答案】31. C32. E
33. A34. D
35. B
【解析】
文章主要是关于巧克力脆饼的制作过程。
【31题详解】
根据.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.把巧克力弄成碎片，和图片；故选C。【32题详解】
根据Add the butter and honey加奶油和蜂蜜，和图片；故选E。
【33题详解】
根据Stir(搅动)the mixture搅拌混合物，和图片；故选A。
【34题详解】
根据Add the cornflakes to mixture.加玉米片，和图片；故选D。
【35题详解】
根据Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.用勺子把混合物放到蛋糕纸杯里，和图片；故选B。
五、选词填空用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
36. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.
37. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
38. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
39. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
40. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.
41. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.
【答案】36. F37. A
38. C39. D
40. E41. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promise做
保证；故选F。
【37题详解】
句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. It's a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整
洁的,keep sth+形容词保持……处于某种状态；故选A。【38题详解】句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.和选词，可知是collect收集；故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的
确；故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据The Chinese company Huawei is 和the best smart
phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是produce生产，try to do sth尽力做某事；故选E。
【41题详解】
句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据Bob wanted to get something to eat from the
fridge, but和选词，可知是empty空的,find sth+形容词发现某物是怎样的；故选B.
单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people ___42___ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new ___43___ (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will ___44___ (上升) quickly during this period.
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight
The ___45___ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is
___46___ (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a ___47___ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good ___48___ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a ___49___(当地的) snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people ___50___ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
【答案】42. divide
43. season44. rise
45. custom46. still
47. round48. wish
49. local50. prefer
【解析】
文章介绍了中国农历的一年24个节气，主要介绍了立夏的一些风俗和习惯，检查体重，吃鸡蛋和关注心脏。
【42题详解】
句意：人们一年划分24个节气。根据divide---into---把……划分成……；根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填divide。
【43题详解】
句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。根据season季节，根据a可知是单数；故填season。【44题详解】
句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。根据rise上升，will后用动词原形；故填rise。
【45题详解】
句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据custom风俗，不可数名词；故填custom。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国南放今天仍然很流行。根据still 仍然，依旧；故填still。
【47题详解】
句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据round圆的，形容词，修饰名词egg作定语；故填round。【48题详解】
句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据wish 愿望，根据a可知是单数；故填wish。【49题详解】
句意：今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据local当地的，形容词，修饰名词snack 作定语；故填local。
【50题详解】
句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据prefer更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填prefer。
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea330998.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
-- 中考英语试卷分析报告 陕西省基础教育课程改革实验区英语试卷依据教育部新颁 布的《英语课程标准》，陕西省初中毕业、升学考试说明和今年考生的实际情况命制。以反映九年义务教育的学科基本要求，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，促进学生全面和谐发展与综合素质的提升为目标。全卷体现了以人为本的思想，具有强烈的时代感，体现和谐社会的主旋律，紧扣当 前节能减排的话题。其次，严格依据初中英语教学大纲命题,在重视考察学生对基础知识和基本 技能掌握的同时,侧重考察学生在具体情境中运英语分析 和解决问题的能力,保持考试的连续性和稳定性?稳中有变 .
从我省英语教学实际出发,试题难易适度,题量适中。现就英语Ⅱ卷的试题及学生答卷情况具体分析如下： 一、完成句子，试题难易适中，考查全面，学生总体做的比较好， 经过大量的试卷分析。80℅的学生能明确试题考查的方向，能读懂句意。对第一小题place 填空的正确率比较高，经过对一定量试卷的分析，此题中各小题的正确率为： 题号单词正确率 80℅place 1 60℅fifth 2 50℅popular 3 60℅Will go 4 90℅laugh at 5 30℅sunny 6 40℅doctors 7 50℅friendly 8 30℅to be 9 50℅making mistakes 10
-- -- 由上表可见，学生对基础词汇掌握较好，但对词性变化掌握较差。也反 映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固，就前五道小题，学生能把单词选对，但 拼写有错误，其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是，影响得分。 2、书写潦草，U 和V 不分，C 和L 不分，也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低，许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词，在词后乱加后缀，造成失分。 2 5 二、任务型阅读，共小题，每题分计10 分，该题难易适中，适 与大多数学生阅读理解并解答，此题考查了学生中美饮食
2019年中考时事政治专题复习教学设计 【复习目标】 1.剖析中考时事热点，引导学生用教材的相关知识解决生活中的热点现象。 2.通过分析相关时政材料，进一步提高学生的理解和分析能力。 3.通过时事教学，培养学生主动关注时政热点的兴趣和习惯。 【复习方法】 依托分类、综合归类与概括提炼等方法，进行自主、合作、探究式复习。 【复习流程】 一、2019年时事政治的考核要求 1.识记和理解重大时事，运用所学知识正确认识和简要评析重大时事政策。纯时事考试内容包括当前党和政府的重大方针政策和本年度的国内外重大时事(2019届考查的时间范围为2018年5月至2019年4月)。 2.时政知识以《时事》杂志初中版第1—4期为依据。 ◆温馨提示 （一）考查时间 :2018年5月至2019年4月 （二）命题依据:以《时事》杂志初中版第1—4期为依据，其中“国内外大事记” 为中考时事政治命题的最重要依据。 （三）考试分数和题型:2019年中考时事政治考20分，其中，单项选择考7题14分，新闻点评考1题6分。另外，许多题目的材料用到相关的时事材料。 （四）2018年时事选择题分析 二、2019年时事政治分类复习法的运用（详见《备考手册》p15-28 ） （一）周年类： 1.纪念马克思诞辰200周年 2.纪念《世界人权宣言》发表70周年、 3.庆祝改革开放40周年、《告台湾同胞书》发表40周年 4.宁夏回族自治区成立60周年、广西壮族自治区成立60周年 5.人民政协成立70周年、新中国成立70周年、中国海军建军70周年 6.全国人民代表大会成立65周年 7.五四运动100周年 （二）政治法治类： 1.电子商务法 2.土壤污染防治法、
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
中考英语试卷分析与反思 一。宜宾市英语试卷的总体评价 今年的英语试卷体现了新课程理念，严格遵守《英语课程标准》（年版）和《宜宾市高中阶段招生考试命题指导意见》的要求。注重基础，强调能力，突出运用。着重考查了学生的综合语言运用能力，注意了初，高中英语学科知识的衔接。 二。试卷的基本情况 1. 试卷结构 基础卷包括：听力（20分），单项选择（15分），完型填空（10分），阅读理解（4篇，40分）。拓展卷包括：补全对话（七选五，5分），完成句子（10分），短文选词填空（8分），书面表达（12分）。 2. 试卷主要特点 （1）体现了新《英语课程标准》的要求 重视基础，强调语境。基础知识覆盖面广，注重语境创设；注重对学生语言知识和语用能力的考查；关注学生的学习（方法，过程，策略）和生活（情感，态度，价值观）。体现以人为本的人文情怀。 （2）重视语篇，突出能力，能力立意，强调语用 阅读理解部分体现了对阅读技巧的考查，语篇体裁，题材广泛，选材多样，贴近学生的生活实际。内容新颖，活泼，体现跨学科，跨文化意识。注重选取不同层次的文章，力争体裁，话题多样性，注重对学生思想，道德，情操的考查。注重引导初中教学和培养学生
的思维能力。 （3）思想鲜明，凸显教育功能 试题回归教材，贴近生活，关注社会，体现语用，注重创新，具有鲜明的思想性和时代性，具有较好的教育性功能。如：书面表达具有一定的开放性，贴近学生的生活实际，创设了真实的交际情景，让不同层次的学生有话可说。语言表达要求符合学生的英语实际应用水平，给学生提供了一定的思维空间和自由表达的机会，有利于考查学生的真实语言运用能力。 三。从学生答卷中反应出的主要问题 1. 从知识教学的角度看，课堂教学还不够扎实。忽视对基础知识的训练，导致有些学生在考试中出现单词拼写错误，基本的语法句型没掌握等现象。学生的逻辑推理能力，整体概括能力和综合运用语言能力比较弱。 2. 从能力培养的角度看，学生往往仅限于课内知识的学习，忽视了思维方法和知识形成过程的训练。在答题上存在“老师讲过没有，课本上有没有，练习做过没有”的思维定势，不会针对具体题目做具体分析，在一定的语境中运用语言的能力有待提高。 3. 从审题答题方法上看，在日常教学中缺乏必要的训练。 学生的审题能力和答题方法比较薄弱。表现在答题上有：审题不够认真，抓不住题目的中心和关键，答题时丢三落四，不够全面。 四。对今后教学工作的思考 1.夯实语言基础，强调语境运用。 通过阅读今年的试卷，我们可以感到试题对词
2019年中考时事政治热点必会 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 中考时事政治热点必背知识点：认清基本国情 1、改革开放以来我国的国际形象：和平、合作、负责任。 2.为什么我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段? 现阶段我国社会生产力水平还比较低科学技术水平、民族文化素质还不够高社会主义具体制度还不完善。所以，我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段。 3、初级阶段就是不发达阶段。 4、社会主义初级阶段的时间：从上个世纪五十年代中期算起，至少需要一百年。 5、现阶段，我国社会的主要矛盾：人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。
6、面对主要矛盾，国家的根本任务是：沿着中国特色的社会主义道路，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。 7、改革开放以来我国取得的巨大成就：北京成功举办奥运会、嫦娥二号成功飞天、香港澳门回归祖国等。 8、改革开放以来，我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因是：开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色的社会主义理论体系 9、改革开放以来，我们取得一切成绩和进步的原因有哪些?开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色的社会主义理论体系坚持党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线不动摇坚持改革开放实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略实施可持续发展战略坚持社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度坚持尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造的方针，调动一切积极因素 10、始终坚持中国特色社会主义道路和中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是
要始终高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜。 11、我国制定基本路线的依据：我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段这一基本国情。 12、基本路线的核心内容：以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，即“一个中心、两个基本点”。 13、以经济建设为中心的含义：在整个社会主义初级阶段，各项工作都必须服从和服务于经济建设，就是要把集中力量发展生产力摆在首要位置。 14、为什么要以经济建设为中心? 以经济建设为中心是兴国之要，是我们党、我们国家兴旺发达和长治久安的根本要求。 15、四项基本原则：坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想。 16、为什么要坚持四项基本原则 四项基本原则是立国之本，是我们
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、动词 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。 2．— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。 5．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.