中国习惯用语（英语翻译）与大家分享
中国习惯用语(英文翻译)1.一桶水摇不响，半桶水响叮当
有人照字面译成：The full pot of water makes no sound; the half-empty pot of water is noisy.
老外听后，也许会感到困惑。他们有自己的说法：
A little knowledge (or learning) can be (or is) dangerous.（一知半解很危险）
或者说：
Still water runs deep.（静水深不可测）
也可以说：
He who knows the most says the least.（懂得越多的人，反而说得越少。）
至于“大智若愚”，通常可以这么说：
A truly wise person does not show off his (her) ability.（真正聪明的人，是不会显要自己的能力）
2.水落石出
有人照字直译为：As the water level sinks,the stones are exposed.
这样说，恐怕老外还是听不懂。他们的说法是：
All secrets may eventually come to light. (所有祕密最后总会曝光。)
也可以说：
Eventually, every secret will be disclosed.
3.这山望到那山高
有人译成：The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest.（意思是：墙
那边的苹果最甜）
当然，如要译成：
If you stand on a mountain, you feel the distant mountain seems higher than yours. 老外也勉强能接受。
而他们的最习惯说法是：
The grass always looks greener on the other side.（另一边的草，看来总是绿些。）4.烈火炼真金，患难见真情
有人译成：Fire is the test of gold；adversity is the test of friendship.
这句译文，虽然很好，老外也能了解，但是他们还有另外的说法：
Liquor brings out a person's true color.（烈酒能显示一个人真正的特色）
或者说：
Wine reveals a person's true heart.
虽然老外不用“烈火炼真金”的比喻，但有“路遥知马力”的说法：
By a long road, we know a horse's strength；at times of difficulty, we discover a friend's true character.
5.雷声大，雨点小
有人译为：
The thunder roars loudly, but little rain falls. 或者说：All we hear is thunder, but no rain falls.
虽然这样直译比较容易理解，但是老外的说法是这样的：
Actions speak louder than words. (行动胜于言谈)
或All we hear is words, but there is no action. （只动嘴不动手）
或Actions and words should go hand in hand. (言行必须一致)
另外，还有英语里还有这样的说法：
An empty barrel makes biggest sound.（空洞的话说得太多了。）
6.人不可貌相，海水不可斗量
有人译为：
A man can not be known by his look, nor can the ocean be measured by a dipper. 这样的译法只是直译，如果能够稍加修改，老外就能了解：
A man can not be judged by his appearance, nor can the water in the sea be measured by a bucket.
不过，老外通常的说法是这样的：
We can not judge a person by appearance only. 或 You can not judge a book by its cover.
(意思是：一本书的好坏取决于它的内容，而不是它的封面装帧的漂亮与否。)
7.口蜜腹剑，笑里藏刀
有人译为 His mouth is honey; his heart is a sword.
外国人听了会对这样的比喻摸不着头脑，如果要形容某人“口蜜腹剑，笑里藏刀”，我们可以说 with honey on one's lip and murder in one's heart, 或者 honey-mouthed but dagger-hearted.也可以更直接的译成He is an evil man who has a mouth that praises and a hand that kills.
8.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
有人译成 If you neglect study when you are young, what may happen to your old age?
这句问句会把老外问得云里雾里，因为他们沒有“学而优则仕”的思想，也不认为功课差，将来就会伤悲。他们劝告子女经常说的是Studying / working hard can lead you to a brighter / more promising future. (努力用功会带给你光明的前程。)
当然也可以对年轻人说：
Study hard when you are young. It will pay off when you get older. (年轻时好好努力，到老的时就会觉得学有所值。)
9.学如行舟，不进则退
如果直译成：
Learning is like rowing upstream; not to advance is to drop back.
老外听后，也许会感到一头雾水。这样修改一下，表达可以清晰一些：
Learning seems like rowing upstream(逆流); if one does not advance, one will fall back. Learning is like rowing against the current(激流), if one does not advance, one will retreat. 更直接的说法是：
If you don't make progress, you will fall behind.
10.一日为师，终身为父
有这样的译法：
He who teaches me for one day is my father for life.
If you are my teacher for even one day, you will be my teacher (mentor) all my life. He who teaches me may be considered my father-figure for life.
这几种译法意思都是“老师即使对我只有一天的教诲，也会让我一生都受用不尽。”外国人也有他们表达师生关系的谚语，如：
Teach others to fish and they will fish for a lifetime.(授人以鱼，不如授人以渔)
Give a man fish, he will have a meal; teach him to fish, he will have food all his life.
11.忠言逆耳，良药苦口
有人译成
Faithful words are contrary to the ears; good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 也有人反译为：
Bitter words are medicine; sweet words bring illness.
Good advice often jars on the ears; bitter pills have good effects.
这些说法，老外也会“一知半解”，不如直接一点说成：
Honest advice may be distasteful to the recipient.
Honest advice is hard to accept.
Truth is a hard pill to swallow.
更简单的说就是：
Truth hurts.
12.近墨者黑，近朱者赤
有人直译为：
one who stays near vermilion gets stained red, and one who stays near ink gets stained black.(vermilion 是朱砂或鲜红色的意思)
也有人译成：
When you touch black, you become black; when you touch red, you become red.
这种说法，恐怕老外一时无法理解真正含意。不过他们倒有这么说：
One takes the behavior of one's company. (一个人的行为，往往受到朋友的影响。) 或
One takes on the attributes of one's associates. (attributes 复数時是指品质、特性；associates 指朋友、同事)
简单的说，就是：
Watch the company you keep!(小心交朋友！)
或者也可以说成:
As he who lies with dogs will ride with fleas, how could your son learn anything good by mixing with those people? (你儿子跟那些人混在一起,能学出个好来?)
100个中国传统文化词汇
100个中国传统文化词汇，你都会翻译吗？元宵节 Lantern Festival 刺绣 Embroidery 重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival 清明节 Tomb sweeping day 剪纸 Paper Cutting 书法 Calligraphy 对联（Spring Festival) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 雄黄酒 Realgar wine 四合院 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国 Warring States 风水 Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 昆曲 Kunqu Opera 长城 The Great Wall 集体舞 Group Dance 黄土高原 Loess Plateau 红白喜事 Weddings and Funerals 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏 Flower Drum Song 儒家文化 Confucian Culture 中国结 Chinese knotting
古装片 Costume Drama 武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧 Yue Opera 火锅 Hot Pot 江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语 Riddle 《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 《西游记》 The Journey to the West 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸 Acupuncture 唐三彩 Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 孔子 Confucius 偏旁 Radical 孟子 Mencius 亭 / 阁 Pavilion/ Attic 黄梅戏 Huangmei opera 火药 Gunpowder 农历 Lunar Calendar 印 / 玺 Seal/Stamp
2017年四级英语翻译中的中国特色词汇 从最近几年的翻译真题中我们不难看出，翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料，以下是为大家搜索整理的2017年四级英语翻译中的中国特色词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们网! 一、汉语的那些秘密 啰嗦一句：汉语是世界上最美的文字，没有之一 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 一、假期霸屏的那些中国四大名著 《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions 二、那些我们耳熟能详的经典作品 《史记》 Historical Records
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety 《孙子兵法》 The Art of War 《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 一、近现代大师的佳作 《围城》 Fortress Besieged 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People 《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking 《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James 《茶馆》 Teahouse 《边城》 The Border Town 《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City 《十八春》 (《倾城之恋》)Eighteen Springs 二、中华文化遗产拾珠 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文物 cultural relics 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy
1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses） 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao（cf. logo） 江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits’ world） e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身 不由己) 道 Daoism（Taoism） 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world） 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial） 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 儿童节 Children’s Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节 Women’s Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers’ Day 五四青年节 Youth Day 3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods） 馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
Chinese to English： 1. 玉器是光辉灿烂的中华民族历史文化宝库中一枝异彩独放的奇葩。中国玉器在新石器时代的河姆渡文化时期就开始出现。7000年来一直延续不断，发展至今。玉器在北欧、西欧、贝加尔湖等地的原始社会时期，以及南北美洲的印第安人和新西兰的毛里人都有制作，但都延续时间不长，无法与中国的玉器相提并论。悠久的制作历史，精湛的制作工艺，典雅的造型，绚丽的色彩，形成了中国玉器突出的民族特色。 Jade article is an exotic flower in Chinese brilliant historical culture. Chinese jade article have emerged since Neolithic Hemudu period 7000 years ago. Jade articles started to be manufactured in primitive Northern Europe, Western Europe and Baikal Lake, by Indian in Northern American and Maori in New Zealand. But those jade articles did not last long and can not be compared with those in China. Chinese jade article distinguished its ethnic features in long manufacture history, exquisite craftsmanship, elegant modeling and gorgeous colors. 2. “福”字表示好运，人们通常把它写在一张方形纸上，并倒着贴。因为在普通话里“倒”和“到”是同音字。因此倒贴的“福”字象征着春天和繁荣昌盛的到来。 福means good luck in Chinese, people usually write it on a square tree up side down. since in Chinese 到and 倒are homophones, and 倒means upside down, 到means coming, the upside down 福means the spring and prosperity is coming. 3. 二十四节气 1．立春2．雨水3．惊蛰4．春分5．清明6．谷雨7．立夏8．小满9．芒种10．夏至11．小暑12．大暑13．立秋14．处暑15．白露16．秋分17．寒露18．霜降19．立冬20．小雪21．大雪22．冬至23．小寒24．大寒 二十四节气The 24 Solar Terms: 立春Spring begins. 雨水The rains. 惊蛰Insects awaken. 春分Vernal Equinox 清明Clear and bright. 谷雨Grain rain. 立夏Summer begins. 小满Grain buds. 芒种Grain in ear.
中国传统文化英文词汇100个 1、元宵节Lantern Festival 2、刺绣Embroidery 3、重阳节Double-Ninth Festival 4、剪纸Paper Cutting 5、书法Calligraphy 6、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 7、对联(春联)(Spring Festival) Couplers 8、象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9、雄黄酒Realgar wine 10、四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11、战国Warring States 12、风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13、昆曲Kunqu Opera 14、长城The Great Wall 15、集体舞Group Dance 16、黄土高原Loess Plateau 17、红白喜事Weddings and Funerals 18、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival 19、花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 20、儒家文化Confucian Culture 21、中国结Chinese knotting 22、古装片Costume Drama 23、武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie 24、元宵Tangyuan /Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25、越剧Yue Opera 26、火锅Hot Pot 27、江南South Regions of the Yangtze River 28、《诗经》The Book of Songs 29、谜语riddle 30、《史记》Historical Records /Records of the Grand Historian 31、《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions 32、《西游记》The Journey to the West 33、除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival 34、针灸Acupuncture 35、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri- colored pottery 36、二人转Errenzhuan 37、偏旁Radical 38、孟子Mencius 39、亭/阁Pavilion/Attic 40、黄梅戏Huangmei Opera 41、火药Gunpowder 42、农历Lunar Calendar 43、印/玺Seal/Stamp 44、腊八节The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45、京腔Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46、秦腔Crying of Qin People /Qin Opera 47、太极拳Tai Chi 48、《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 49、天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50、小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51、红双喜Double Happiness 52、国子监Imperial Academy 53、春卷Spring Roll(s) 54、莲藕Lotus Root 55、罗盘Luopan 56、故宫博物院The Palace Museum 57、相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58、五行Five Phases 59、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 60、《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan 61、木偶戏Puppet Show 62、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 63、电视小品 TV Sketch/TV Skit 64、甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscriptions 65、古筝Chinese Zither 66、二胡Urheen 67、门当户对Perfect Match /Exact Match 68、《水浒》Water Margin /Outlaws of the Marsh 69、文房四宝(笔墨纸砚) The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone) 70、兵马俑Cotta Warriors /Terracotta Army 71、旗袍Cheongsam
2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)一、汉语的那些秘密 小编啰嗦一句：汉语是世界上最美的文字，没有之一 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 二、课本中的四书五经你忘了嘛? 四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics 1、四书 the Four Books 《大学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius
2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History
中国传统文化英语翻 译
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可 作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡 丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多 孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生 存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落 子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。
京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
执法部门law-enforcingdepartments 群众组织massorganizations保证将国家机关的工作置于 社会的监督下 toensuretheworksofstateorganizationsbeputunder socialsupervision深入开展反腐败斗争 todeepentheanticorruptioncampaign廉正建设 theconstructionofhonestadministering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的 各项民主权利. Theessenceandcoreofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsis thatthepeoplearethemastersandtheyreallyenjoyvarious democraticrightsendowedbylaws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership, democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decision throughmeeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartand soul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 社会主义制度socialistsystem 社会变革socialtransformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism 党管干部的原则 theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcadres’affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specific consultation,decisionthroughmeeting 基本国策basicstatepolicy 精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama
23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
最新200份英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 论新闻英语中隐喻的运用及其翻译技巧 2 《紫色》中黑人女性意识的觉醒和成长 3 中美餐桌文化差异比较研究 4 论《献给爱米莉的玫瑰》的艺术创作特征 5 E-learning的理论与实践 6 从引进好莱坞大片看中国意识形态转型: 从集体主义到个人主义 7 从《大象的眼泪》看人与动物的关系 8 A Study on Problems and Strategies in Phonetic Teaching of Spoken English in JEFC 9 辩证论视域下神似与形似的相互关系研究 10 爱伦坡侦探小说中恐怖气氛的营造方法 11 商务英语中的颜色词浅析 12 A Preliminary Study on Racial Discrimination in America 13 从交际方式的角度比较中美课堂差异 14 中美之间宴请礼貌原则的差异以及其产生原因 15 The Relationship Between Character and Destiny: An Analysis of Sense and Sensibility 16 浅析礼貌原则在跨文化交际中的体现 17 普通话对英语语音的迁移作用 18 用陌生化理论阐述《红色手推车》的悲剧色彩 19 浅析科技英语翻译中的逻辑错误 20 《荷塘月色》的两个英译版本的比较研究 21 论“and”的用法和翻译 22 法律英语中情态动词的语用功能及翻译技巧 23 论“迷惘的一代”－－以海明威为个案 24 论莎士比亚《尤利乌斯?凯撒》墓地演说中的人际意义的实现手段 25 从《暴风雨》看凯特?肖班的自由派女性主义思想 26 中西方礼仪文化差异比较 27 浅析《简?爱》的主人公简?爱 28 浅析《爱玛》中女主人公的女性意识 29 英语基本味觉词“甜/苦”的隐喻机制 30 Jude the Obscure and Hardy’s World View 31 新课标下初中英语教师角色转变的研究 32 《德伯家的苔丝》环境细节描写的作用 33 英汉基本姿势动词（立、坐、躺）的语义实证比较研究 34 存在主义视角下浅析《太阳照常升起》中杰克和布莱特的爱情 35 简?爱性格魅力分析 36 浅析模糊语在商务谈判中的应用 37 从《爱玛》中的言语反讽看乔拉的反讽理论 38 An Analysis of Conversational Implicature In Pride and Prejudice 39 论企业简介中文到英文的翻译 40 圣经典故的翻译 41 The Use of Symbols in A Farewell to Arms 42 《无名的裘德》中裘德的悲剧探析
四六级翻译必备中国特色词汇汇总 国粹术语 生（男性正面角色） the male character type in Peking opera (the positive male role) 旦（女性正面角色） the female character type in Peking opera (the positive female role) 净（性格鲜明的男性配角）the “painted face”, a character type in Peking opera 丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）clown in Peking opera 歌舞剧musical 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick [?tik] 滑稽短剧skit 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera makeup 戏剧文化 木偶戏puppet show 独角戏monodrama; one-man play 皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show 折子戏opera highlights 戏剧小品skit 哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime 单口相声monologue comic talk 双口相声witty dialogue 口技vocal imitations; ventriloquism 说书monologue story-telling 杂技acrobatic performance 叠罗汉making a human pyramid 特技stunt 踩高跷stilt walk 马戏circus performances 京韵大鼓story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔Shaanxi opera 艺术词汇 文人men of letters
1.狮舞（Lion?Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the?Tang?Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the?Lantern?Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The?Lion?Dance?is?one?of?the?most?widespread?folk?dances?in??lion?is?the?king?o f?animals.?In?Chinese?tradition,?the?lion?is?regarded?as?a?mascot,?which?can?br ing?good??people?regarded?the?lion?as?a?symbol?of?braveness?and?strength,?which ?could?drive?away?evil?and?protect?humans.?The?dance?has?a?recorded?history?of? more?than?2,000?years.?During?the?Tang?Dynasty,?the?Lion?Dance?was?already?intr oduced?into?the?royal?family?of?the?dynasty.?Therefore,?performing?the?lion?dan ce?at?the?Lantern?Festival?and?other?festive?occasions?became?a?custom?where?pe ople?could?pray?for?good?luck,?safety?and?happiness. 2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China?will?develop?its?economy?further?and?open?itself?wider?to?the?outside?wor ld,which?offers?more?business?opportunities?to?overseas?enterprises.?Since?Chin a’s?reform?and?opening?upChinese?enterprises?have?been?cooperating?with?overse as?enterprises?in?terms?of?economy?and?technology?and?have?scored?great?achieve ment.?Overseas?enterprises?have?not?only?helped?Chinese?enterprises?with?their? growth,?but?also?benefited?from?the?cooperation.?Chinese?government?will?contin
风水：Fengshui; 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar 闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac[?z??di?k] 春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Festival 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节：the Double-ninth Festival 七夕节：the Double-seventh Festival 春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel 庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker 年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money 舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand 春卷：Spring Roll(s) 莲藕：Lotus Root 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle 刺绣：Embroidery 针灸：Acupuncture[??kjup??kt??(r)] 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure s of the Study” / “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau ['l???s] [?pl?t??] 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 火锅：Hot Pot
各种公司的翻译方法中国常用词汇汉英对照中国食物的的英文表述各种公司的翻译方法 一、通称 公司 company, corporation, firm 母公司 parent company 总公司 head office 有限责任公司 company of limited liability 股份公司 joint stock company 私人公司 private company 股票上市公司 listed company 内资公司 domestic-funded company 独资公司 sole-funded company 内股公司 close company 股权公司 holding company 跨国公司 multinational corporation 外国公司 foreign corporation 地方公司 local company 集团公司 group company 子公司 subsidiary company 分公司 branch company 无限责任公司 company of unlimited liability 股份有限公司 company limited (Ltd.) 公营公司 public company 股票发行公司 stock issuing house 外资公司 foreign-funded company 合资公司 joint venture 控股公司 proprietary company 联营公司 affiliated company 跨业公司 conglomerate 国内公司 domestic corporation 离岸公司 offshore company 二、分类 贸易公司 trading/commercial company 外贸公司 foreign trade corporation 运输公司 transport company 航运公司 shipping company 工程公司 engineering company 投资公司 investment company 咨询公司 consulting company 保险公司 insurance company