八年级下时态总结
1. 过去进行时
?助动词: _______
?肯定句: ______________
?否定句: ______________
?一般疑问句: ___________ 放句首
例如:
?昨天8点我正在做作业.
__________________________
?当他回到家时我正在听音乐.
2. 现在完成时
?助动词: _______
?肯定句: ______________
?否定句: ______________
?一般疑问句: _________ 放句首
例如:
?他已经完成工作.
__________________________
?我还没吃午饭.
语法要点
? 1 现在完成时：
构成：have/has +动词的过去分词
常用的时间状语有：for +一段的时间,
since +表示起点的时间
______ two days _____ 20 years ago
_______ last week _____ 30 hours
常用的副词有：already, yet, never, ever, just，lately, recently 判断下列词语哪些可以
和现在完成时连用(yes/no)：
难点解析
?现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
?1）表示过去的动作刚刚结束，常与just, already, ever, never ,yet ,before连用。
?他已经回到家了。
?He has already gone home.
?她还没找到一份工作。
?She hasn’t found a job yet.
?他刚刚关掉了灯。
?He has just turned off the light.
?2)表示过去的结果对现在仍有影响，通常不与时间状语连用。
?他们输掉了那场比赛。
?They have lost the game.
?他买了电脑。
?He has bought the computer.
?3）.表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。
?1）表示动作的持续，常与“ ____ +时间段” “________+时间起点”连用。
?他到珠海两年多了。
?He has been in Zhuhai for over two years.
?从三年前开始，我就认识他了。
?I have known him since three years ago.
?2)在现在完成时中，瞬间动词必须改为相应的表示延续意义的动词或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
?She has had the car for a year.
?His father has been away from China for 5 years.
?现在完成时的疑问？
?格式: ________________ 助动词: __________
?瞬间动词与持续动词:
?瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗?
?什么时候不可以用瞬间动词?
?die ?borrow ?
?buy ?arrive in ?
?他已经买了那本书. ___________________
?他买了那本书三天了.
?________________________________
?什么情况是例外?
?他三天都没买任何东西.
?___________________________________
?句型:
? 1. 去过:
? 2. 去了:
? 3. 一直在:
?例如:
?他去过香港三次.
?他去了香港.
?他在香港三年了.
? 1. 你去过美国吗? 没有,从来没有.
? 2. John在哪里?他去了图书馆. 他已经去那里两个小时了. ? 3..我已经买了三天了.
? 4. 英语课已经开始10分钟了.
? 5. 李雷已经离校半小时了.
? 6. Mr谭在地震中牺牲了.他已经去世很多年了.
?7. 这个婴儿已经出生两周了.
?8. 麦克借<哈里.波特>已经有一个星期了.
?9. 火车已经来了10分钟了.
?10. 我姐姐当空姐已经有两年了.
4. 2. 主将从现
?如果从句是由_____ (如果)，______ (当)，__________ (一…就…) 引导的一般现在时的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时或用can, should等情态动词组成的句子。
?如果明天下雨，我就留在家。
_________________________________
?当他长大，他将当一名医生。
__________________________________
?我一打电话给他，他就会来接我。
___________________________________
Exercises
Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1.The students will go to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow.
2.If he ___________ (not do) his homework, he’ll be late.
3.If she likes it, she _____________ (read) it soon.
4.If you play computer games on weekdays, you _________ (be) tired.
5.If you watch TV tonight, you __________ (not study) for the test.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.If you ______ (be) late, the teacher will be angry.
2.We don’t know if it __________ tomorrow (snow).
3.He ______________(become) a soccer player if
he works hard.
4. You _________(be) famous if you sing well.
5 Half of these bananas _____________(be) bad.
6 Half of the boys __________(like) basketball.
7. Half of the bread ______ tasty.(be)
I don’t know if my brother______ (come) tomorrow. If he_______ (come), I’ll be happy.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，宾语从句通常位于主句之后。引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
我不知道明天是否会下雨。
I don't know if it_______ (rain)tomorrow.
用动词适当形式填空
?I __________ (see) this movie, and I __________ it last night.
?I ____________ (sleep) when the telephone __________ (ring) yesterday.
?If you __________ (go) to the party, you ___________ a good time.
?They ____________________ (watch) TV since 10 o’ clock. Look, they are still ______________ (watch) TV now.
?She ____________ (meet) Jay twice, and tomorrow she ______________ (meet) him again
?You should ____________ (have) a rest, you ______________ (work) for 10 hours.
持续动词和瞬间动词的转换
?The dog ___________ last night. And it _____________ for 12 hours. (死亡) ?I _____________ the book from her last week. And I _____________ it for seven days.
(借)
?He ___________ the watch since two weeks ago. He ___________ it with his wife at that time. (买)
八年级下重点语法, 句型
?一、直接引语与间接引语-----宾语从句
? 1. He said, “I’m hard-working.”
?= He said he was hard-working.
? 1.注意时态一致
?He wants to know where Mary was last night.
? 2. 引导词
?1）that 2）if/ whether
?3) 特殊疑问词
? 3. 陈述语序---- 引导词+ 主语+ 谓语
1. 直接引语和间接引语
?直接引语: He said, “I come from China.”
?间接引语: He said (that) he came from China.
直接改间接注意: 人称, 时态对应, 缺一不可.
?陈述句时: 连词是_______, 可省略, 后接主谓.
?She said, “I want to borrow a book.”
_________________________________
?They said, “Our teacher is Miss Li.”
_________________________________
?He said, “I will give you a gift.”
__________________________________
?一般疑问句时: 连词是____ 或_______, 不可省.
例如: Lily said, “Are you a teacher?”
? Lily asked (me) if / whether I was a teacher.
?John said, “Are they talking with Sam?”
____________________________________
?She said, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
_________________________________________
?注意, 只能用whether的情况:
1. 介词+ whether
2. whether or not, whether to do
3. whether 可放在句首.
?特殊疑问句时: 用原来的疑问词引导, 不可省.
例如: She said, “What are you doing?”
? She asked (me) what I was doing.
?They said, “Where do you live?”
_______________________________
?He asked, “When will you have a test?”
_________________________________
?祈使句时：变成tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do
例如：He said, “Open the door.”
? ________________________________
?He said, “Don’t open the door.”
? __________________________________
1.My teacher said to me, “Y ou were hard-working lst term.”= My teacher said that _____ _____ hard-working last term.
2. Marcia phoned me, “I’m going to leave tomorrow.”
= Marica phoned me that she _____ going to leave the _____day.
3. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.
= He asked me ____ I ____ _____ that film.
4. The teacher said, “Don’t open your books, please.”
=The teacher told us ____ _____ open our books.
5. Mother said, “I’ll go shopping.”
= Mother said that _____ _____ go shopping.
6. The science teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
=The science teacher said that the earth _____ around the sun.
1.Could you teel me what we’ll do?
= Could you tell me ____ ____ ____?
2. I don’t know which I will choose.
= I don’t know ____ ____ ____.
3. Nobody taught me how I could swim.
= Nobody taught me ___ ____ ___.
4. Tell me who will help us.
= Tell me ____ ____ ____ us.
? 1. I don’t know which shirt to buy.
?I don’t know which shirt I ___ ____ .
? 2. They don’t know where to go tomorrow.
?They don’t know where ____ _____ _____ tomorrow.
? 3.Mary wonder when to visit the museum.
?Mary wonders ____ _____ _____ ___
?the museum.
?( )3. —Do you know ________？
?—Yes. She is doing her homework.
? A. what is your sister doing
? B. what your sister is doing
? C. when your sister is doing homework
? D. where is your sister doing homework
?( )6. —Do you know ______________？
?—Next Sunday.
? A. what they will do B. what will they do
? C. when will they come
? D. when they will come
? 1. What did your son say in the letter ?
?--- He said that he _____ China next Sunday.
? A.will B. has visited
? C. is going to visit D. would visit
? 2. He wondered ________ .
? A. where is the youth centre is
? B. what he did wrong
? C. how far is the amusement park
? D. when does the library open
? 3. My mother told me the earth __ around the sun.
? A. goes B. goed C. went D. would go
二. 反意疑问句易错点
?判断出表示否定的词：
no, unhappy, never, a little, nothing, hard, little, dislike, seldom, hardly, so…that, too…to, nobody, few, impolite, not
?I am late, __________ ?
?I think he is right, ___________ ?
I don’t think he i s right, ___________ ?
He has lunch at school, ____________?
He has been to Shanghai twice, ___________ ?
He has a pen, ____________________ ?
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
? 1.There is some milk on the plate,___ _____ ?
? 2.Mary goes to school on foot ,_____ ______ ?
? 3.They are good friends ,________ _____ ?
? 4.He has little money, ______ _______ ?
? 5. He can sing in French, _____ _______ ?
? 6.Tim hardly can speak in Japanese,_____ ___?
?7. She is a good girl,_____ _____ ?
?8.Bob went to the movies last night , __ _____ ?
含否定意思的词：never，few, little, seldom, hardly, nothing, nobody, no one
回答反意疑问句
?不管是前肯后否型，还是前否后肯，审题时一律改成前肯后否！
?You didn’t go home last night, did you?
_________________________________
?You are not Chinese, are you?
__________________________________
?Chin a isn’t the biggest country in the world, is it?
__________________________________
?You don’t know Chinese, do you?
三、感叹句
?1)What + ___ 词！如：What a boy !
?2)What + a/ an + adj + 单数可数名词！
?What an unusual girl !
?3)What + adj +可数名词复数！
?What beautiful flowers!
?4)What + adj + 不可数名词！
?What hot soup !
?5)How +______ / ______ + 主语+ 谓语！
?How fast he fell asleep !
两种感叹句转换，并翻译成汉语：
? 1 What a beautiful place!
? 2 What an exciting field trip!
? 3 What interesting stories.
? 4. What dangerous animals!
? 5. What a sweet mooncake!
? 6. How thirsty the boys are!
?7. How expensive the computer is!
?8. How high the kites are!
?9. How careful the worker is!
?10. How specific the suggestions are!
? 1 那个盒子真大！
? 2 多刺激的一场比赛！
? 3 多蓝的天空！
? 4 多么旧的外套！
? 5 多么可爱的婴儿！
? 6 多么干净的一间教室！
八年级下重点语言点
? 1.He sometimes spends 10 minutes ____ (run)
? 2. Do you mind _____ ( close) the window?
? 3.He is supposed ______ (hand) in his homework on time.
? 4. He is ______ (surprise) at the news.
? 5. Mary is good at ____ (drive) cars.
? 6. He stopped the girl from _____ (fall) off the bike.
?介词填空：
? 1 “I have studied English ______ two years.”
? 2 “When did you get here?”“I got here ____ ten am.”
? 3. I will come back _____ two days.
? 4. “How long haven’t we met each other?”“_______ ten years ago.”
? 5. Please tell me the way ____ the hospital.
? 6. Can you say it _____ different ways?
?7. Do you know the girl _____ glasses?
too much+不可数名词(money)
much too+形容词或副词(rich)
1.The room is ____ dirty and we’d better clean it at once.
A.Too much
B. much too
C. much
D.many
2. There are ____ people in the shop.
A. Much
B. much too
C. too much
D. too many
pay for, cost, take, spend
1.How much did you ____ the bike?
A.Pay over
B. pay off
C. pay on
D. pay for
2. How much did your skirt ____ you?
A.Spend
B. make
C. cost
D. need
3. Does it ____ two hours for you ____ finish your task?
A. spend…on
B. take…to
C. pay…for
D. takes…to
4. She will ______ one day visiting Beijing.
?Room--- 房间？空间？
? 1. How many ____ are there in the house?
? A. room B. rooms C. roomes D. Room
? 2. We’ll try to _______ for you.
? A. make room B. make a room
? 3. The big table takes up _________.
? A. much too room B. much too room
? C. too many rooms D. too much room
? 4. Can you leave _____ for me to store my books?
? A. a few rooms B few rooms
? C. a little room D. little room
run out, run out of
? 1 My money _______. I don’t know what to do.
A. have run out
B. have run out of
C. has run out
D. has run out of
2. I ______ water. Could you give me some?
A. run out of
B. run out
C. ran out of
D. ran out
Have- with?
? 1. I _____ a big house ____ a beautiful garden.
? A. have, has B. have, with
? C. with, have D. with, with
? 2. It changes ____ the seasons.
? A. in B. on C. with D. of
? 3. Mr Li often comes into the classroom, _____ a book in his hand.
? A with B in C has D. on
? 4. ____ your help we couldn’t finish it on time.
? A Under B. Don’t have
? C. Without D With
The more…the more…
? 1. In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.
? 2. The more they talked, the more excited they became.
? 3. The older I get, the healthier I am.
? 4. The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.
? 5. The sooner you start, the more quickly you’ll finish the work.
? 6. The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.
?7. ____ _____ I am, _____ ____ I am.
我越忙就越高兴。
?8 ____ ____ he learns, ___ ____ ___ ___.他越学就越聪明。
? 4..There is going to ___ a match next Friday.
? A. have B. be C. is D. has
? 5. ---How soon will he come back?
?---______ five days.
? A. After B. In C. Since D. For
? 6. I want to Know if Kelly ___ tomorrow. If he ___, let me know.
? A. come , comes B. will come, comes
? C. comes , will come D. will come , will come
?7. He ___ likes bananas.
? A. also B. too C. either D. neither
?7. May I have _____tea ? I am thirsty.
? A. a few B. a little C. few D. a few
?8. We’ll try to buy ____ things with ____ money.
? A. more, fewer B. less, more
? C. fewer, fewer D. more , less
?9. The ____ he does, the ___ lives will be saved by him.
? A. better , more B. more , better
? C.less, better D. better, less
?10. The problem is ___ difficult for him __ work out.
? A. too…to B. so …that
? C. not …enough to D. such …that
?11. Would you please ___ the TV? It’s too loud.
?A, turn up B. turn down
C. Turn on
D. turn off
12.The information is ____ and I’m ____ in it .
A.interesting, interesting
B. interested, interested,
C. interest, interests
D. interesting, interested
?13.Have you ____ any wine ?
?Yes, I _____ a little just now.
? A. drunk, drank B. drank , drank
? C. drunk, drunk D. drink , drank
?14.I have ___ the dictionary since two years ago.
? A. buy B. bought C. had D. buying
?15. I _____ Beijing three times.
? A. have been to B. have gone to
? C. went to D. has gone to
?16. A nice day, ____?
? A. is it B. is that C. isn’t it D. isn’t that
?17.He’s never been to Beijing, _____?
? A. has he B. hasn’t he C,isn’t he D. is he
?18.He got on _____ with his classmates.
? A. badly B. bad C. good D. nice
?19. I don’t have _______.
? A. a enough money B. enough money
? B. person enough D. enough personal
?20 . Do you think about _____ ?
? A. swimming B, go swimming C. swim
?9 ___ ___ ___ ___, ___ ___ ____ ____ ______. 我们越学，就越爱学。
?10. ____ ___ ____ ____ ____, ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ _____.
?我们种树越多，我们的城市就越美丽。
?11. ___ ___ ___ ___ ____, ___ ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ _____.
?我们学英语学得越好，我们就越觉得它有趣。
?9 ___ ___ ___ ___, ___ ___ ____ ____ ______. 我们越学，就越爱学。
?10. ____ ___ ____ ____ ____, ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ _____.
?我们种树越多，我们的城市就越美丽。
?11. ___ ___ ___ ___ ____, ___ ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ _____.
?我们学英语学得越好，我们就越觉得它有趣。
? 2. 肯定句中表示“…也是”
?Me too. / So + 助动词/ be 动词+ 主语
?完整句, too
?例如: He is a good student.
?我也是: ___________ / ____________
?_________________________
? 3. 否定句中表示“…也是”
?Me neither. / Neither +助动词/ be 动词+ 主语
?完整句, either.
?例如: He didn’t go to school.
?我也是: ____________/ ______________
?___________________________
? 1. What _____ would you like ?
? A. other B. others C. the others D. else
? 2. There are few books here, _____ ____ ?
? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they
? 3. I forgot ______ the door . So the thief came in and stole many things from the door.
? A. to close B. closing C. close
? 4. Have you practiced ______ ( sit ) on some knives ?
? 5. Stop ______ (step)! There is a river before.
? 6.Which is your teacher ?
?The one _______ thick glasses over his eyes is.
? A. wears B. wear C.with D. has
?7.Tom is not very heavy .
?Yes, I think we can say he is _____ heavy.
? A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A,B and C
?8.What should I do ?
?Please tell your partner _____ .
? A. what do you think B. you like what
? C.what you like D. what is you like
? 1. What did your son say in the letter ?
?--- He said that he _____ China next Sunday.
? A.will B. has visited
? C. is going to visit D. would visit
? 2. He wondered ________ .
? A. where is the youth centre is
? B. what he did wrong
? C. how far is the amusement park
? D. when does the library open
? 3. My mother told me the earth __ around the sun.
? A. goes B. goed C. went D. would go
? 4..There is going to ___ a match next Friday.
? A. have B. be C. is D. has
? 5. ---How soon will he come back?
?---______ five days.
? A. After B. In C. Since D. For
? 6. I want to Know if Kelly ___ tomorrow. If he ___, let me know.
? A. come , comes B. will come, comes
? C. comes , will come D. will come , will come
?7. He ___ likes bananas.
? A. also B. too C. either D. neither
?7. May I have _____tea ? I am thirsty.
? A. a few B. a little C. few D. a few
?8. We’ll try to buy ____ things with ____ money.
? A. more, fewer B. less, more
? C. fewer, fewer D. more , less
?9. The ____ he does, the ___ lives will be saved by him.
? A. better , more B. more , better
? C.less, better D. better, less
?10. The problem is ___ difficult for him __ work out.
? A. too…to B. so …that
? C. not …enough to D. such …that
?11. Would you please ___ the TV? It’s too loud.
?A, turn up B. turn down
C. Turn on
D. turn off
12.The information is ____ and I’m ____ in it .
A.interesting, interesting
B. interested, interested,
C. interest, interests
D. interesting, interested
?13.Have you ____ any wine ?
?Yes, I _____ a little just now.
? A. drunk, drank B. drank , drank
? C. drunk, drunk D. drink , drank
?14.I have ___ the dictionary since two years ago.
? A. buy B. bought C. had D. buying
?15. I _____ Beijing three times.
? A. have been to B. have gone to
? C. went to D. has gone to
?16. A nice day, ____?
? A. is it B. is that C. isn’t it D. isn’t that
?17.He’s never been to Beijing, _____?
? A. has he B. hasn’t he C,isn’t he D. is he
?18.He got on _____ with his classmates.
? A. badly B. bad C. good D. nice
?19. I don’t have _______.
? A. a enough money B. enough money
? B. person enough D. enough personal
?20 . Do you think about _____ ?
? A. swimming B, go swimming C. swim
? 1.He sometimes spends 10 minutes ____ (run)
? 2. Do you mind _____ ( close) the window?
? 3.He is supposed ______ (hand) in his homework on time.
? 4. He is ______ (surprise) at the news.
? 5. Mary is good at ____ (drive) cars.
? 6. He stopped the girl from _____ (fall) off the bike.
? 1.Helen likes_____ T-shirts. Look! She is ____ her favorite one. ( )
? A. to wear ; put on B. wear ; putting on
? C. wearing ; puts on D. wearing ; putting on
? 2. l don’t feel well today .
?Then you can stop ____ and have a rest(休息）. ( )
? A. to working B. working C. works D. to work
? 3.My cousin _____ tall ____ blonde hair. She is very beautiful. ( )
? A. is ; with B. is ; in C. has ; with D. has ; in
? 4. the kids _____ happily on the grass and watched them ____ ( )
? A. is piaying sports ; play B. played sports ; played
? C. played sports;play D. play sports ; play
? 5. Tom is a really funny guy. He often ____ jokes to us. ( )
? A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells
? 6. Some apple _____ in the bag. Some chicken _____ on the table. ( )
? A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. are ; are
?7. Old Henry _____ his dog last night, but he didn’t _____ it . ( )
? A . looked ; find B . found ; looked for
? C . found ; fine D . Looked for ; look for
?8. There _____ some beef and two _____ . ( )
? A. is ; potatoes B. are ; potatoes C. is ; potato
?9. We have _____salt . Please go and buy some . ( )
? A. few B. a few C. a bit of D. littie
?10. Don’t _____ with your classmate . ( )
? A. fight B. to fight C. fighting
?11. No _____ ! ( )
? A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
?12. She is _____ heavy. ( )
? A. kid of B. a few C. a little D. a little bit of
?13. l’d like _____ some trees .
? A. plant B. to plant C. planting
?14. Jim always helps his mother _____ the house work.(选错的一项）。( ) ? A. to do B. do C. with D. doing
?15. There are _____ students, so l didn’t enjoy it. ( )
? A. too many B. too much C. much too
?16. When _____ you ____ ____ the guitar? ( )
? A. did practice playing B. does practice play C. did pracitice play ?17. We had a great time _____ ( )
? A. swim B. swimming C. swam
?18. How much did the hat _____ you? ( )
? A. speant B. cost C. pay
?19. It took me l hour _____ to miss xu’s home. ( )
? A. to get B. getting C. get
?20. There are _____ flowers in the garden. They are beautiful. ( ) ? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind
?21. Mary _____ 10 yuan _____ the book. （）
? A. speat ... on B. pay ... on
? C. cost D. speat ... Buying
?23. Jim often watches me _____. ( )
? A. cook B. to cook C. cooking
?24. l’m ___my pen, but l can’t ____. ( )
? A. look for ; fine B. looked ; for fine
? C. looked for ; found D. looking for ; found
?25. He decided _____ in class. ( )
? A. not to talk B. to not talk
? C. not talking D. to talking
?26. He _____ curly hair and he _____ stim. ( )
? A. has ; is B. has ; with C. with ; is
语法要点：反意疑问句=1)前肯,后否
2)前否,后肯
? 1. It’s a nice present, __________?
? 2 We can do it all by ourselves, _________?
? 3 He has never been to Beijing, ________?
? 4 They went to school yesterday, __________?
? 5 The dog isn’t Lily’s, _______?
? 6 Be careful, __________?
?7 Let’s go swimming, __________?
?8 Don’t do it like that, ___________?
找错，并改正：
? 1. His sister is an actress, isn’t he?
? 2. They are flying kites, don’t they?
? 3. The boy rides a bike to school, don’t he?
? 4. Kate is going on a field trip, doesn’t she?
? 5. The girls often dance in the park, doesn’t they?
? 6. Let’s go home, will we?
?7. Your father is unhappy, is he?
?8. There is a little meat on the plate, is there?
?9. I don’t think he failed the exam, do I ?
?10. Don’t do that, won’t you?
?11. The woman has nothing to do, hasn’t she?
?12. They have a meeting every afternoon, haven’t they?
?13. The policeman caught the thief, doesn’t
?he?
?14. He doesn’t think she was good at singing, was she? ?13. We shall buy a new computer, won’t we?
?14. He disagreed with his parents, did he?
?15. Nobody wants to learn French, didn’t he?
?16. Few people passed the exam, didn’t they?
一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理 陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ，引导疑问句和否定句，用do 或don’t ；第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1．be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
巧用英语时态表，掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例） 可以分两个步骤记忆： 1、一般现在时： work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked 是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。
2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked （worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was / were + working；过去完成时had + worked （worked是work 的过去分词）。 把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。与此类似，过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式，只需在前面加一助动词shall / will （紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式）即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆（以动词ask为例）
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时 表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状 态，或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理 陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ，引导疑问句和否定句，用do 或don’t ；第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1．be 动词用 过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或存在 的状态。 陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ，陈述句，疑问句和 否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?
初中英语语法八大时态 一．一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二．一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
英语十六时态表格总结（很全面) 目录 一般现在时、一般过去时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。一般将来时、过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时、过去进行时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。现在完成时、过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 英语时态表—英语时态举例!?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-一般现在时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时?错误!未定义书签。 一般过去时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 ................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去进行时?错误!未定义书签。 过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时 ............................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 过去完成进行时............................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 一般将来时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-将来进行时?错误!未定义书签。 将来进行时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 将来完成时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us.
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式，而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：表示经常性的习惯动作，现在的特征或状态，和普遍真理的时候，谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形构成，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s ， 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下： 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意： 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句：I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式：①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句：Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。 例句： Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?
二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，现在已经不再继续；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示， 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、第三人称， were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则： 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't，助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，助动词后用动词原形。
初中英语八种时态归纳总结 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①主语+ be动词+ 其他；②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式：①主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①主语+ be动词+ 其他；②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式：①主语+ was/were + not + 其他；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状
初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am／is／are＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don“t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was／were＋doing 否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc． 基本结构：have／has＋done 否定形式：have／has＋not＋done 大凡疑问句：have／has放于句首 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc． 基本结构：had＋done
初中英语语法---时态归纳 动词时态的句子结构及关键词 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句主语+be not +其他 疑问句Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
英语八大时态总结表 英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
; 英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 、
肯定句： 1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 《 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它 Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike How does your father go to work 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. （ 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing 3.动词加ing的变化规则 - 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
初中英语常用时态 初中常用时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时 （1）一般现在时：表示现阶段经常发生或存在的状态 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. I cycle to work every day . It seldom rains here . 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages . That is a beautiful city . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. She majors in music . All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：The sun rises in the east . The earth goes around the sun . Ten minus two is eight. Light travels faster than sound . The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 4)当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。 （2）一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态 常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 （3）一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态