必修一Unit 1 重要单词、短语梳理
一、核心单词
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）
【常考搭配】：
（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
（2）（sth）upset sb （某事）使某人心烦意乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb that …/ to do sth 让某人心烦的是…../做某事让某人心烦
【习题演练】:
★(1) When your friends are _______, you should be ________ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better. 2011-2012湖北省部分重点中学（新洲一中等）高一上期中
A. upset, concerned
B. excited, tired
C. grateful, fond
D. frightened, sincere ★（2）They offered a lot of useful information for your report. I can understand howyou must be feeling now . 2011-2012嘉鱼县高建成中学高一上期中
A. frightened
B. upset
C. grateful
D. curious
★★（3）Our plans _________________ by the sudden change in the weather .
由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。
答案：were upsetted
★★(4) In my opinion ,it’s no use _______________ about it any longer .
以我看来，再为此事烦恼也没用。
答案：getting upset
★★★（5）_____________________ was that he didn’t win a prize in the English competition .
最使他难过的是他在英语竞赛中没得奖。
答案：what upset him most .
2. add vt. & vi. 增加；添加；补充说
【常考搭配】：
（1）add up sth/add sth up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来等于；总计
add to 增加；增添
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里
add that …补充说……
(2) addition n. 加，增加；附加
in addition to 除了……外（还）
【习题演练】:
★(1) Money ______ happiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more money does not necessarily buy more happiness. 2011-2012武汉二中高一上期中
A. takes part in
B. adds up to
C. plays a part in
D. makes up for
★(2) All present were shocked by what the little girl ________when she was created and sold to the mountain village . 2011-2012襄阳市四校襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中高一上期中
A. added up
B. got along with
C. went through
D. gave in
★★（3）President Xi Jinping’s o fficial visit to America ________________ the trust between China and America .
习近平主席对美国的正式访问增加了中美互信。
答案：added to
★★(4) His whole school education ______________ no more than one year .
他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。
答案：added up to
★★★5) The teacher asked me if I was ready , _________________ everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
老师问我是否准备好了，并补充说所有的人都在校门口等我。
答案：adding that
3. calm v. 使镇静；平静下来
adj. 沉着的，镇静的；（天气、海洋等）平静的
【常考搭配】：
remain / keep / stay calm 保持冷静
calm(…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
【习题演练】:
★（1）I was trying to sound _______ even when I was very nervous while I was making the speech. 2012-2013宜昌一中高一上期中考
A. active
B. fluent
C. calm
D. peaceful
★（2）____________ and let’s start at the beginning .
冷静下来，让我们从头开始。
答案：calm down
★★（3）In these cases , remember _______________ and clear-headed.
在这些情况下，记住要保持冷静和头脑清醒。
答案：to keep calm
★★★（4）________________ in the face of danger matters much in case of emergency .
在紧要情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。
答案：That we should calm down
4. concern vt. 使…担忧；涉及，关系到；参与
n. [U]关心；关注；[C] 关心的人或事
【常考搭配】：
（1）concern oneself about/for sth 担忧/关心某事
concern oneself with …. 从事，参与……
（2）be concerned about 关心，忧虑
so/as far as be concerned 就……来说/而言
be concerned with 牵涉到，与……有关，参与
be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连
（3）have/express concern for / about …..对……表示关心/担心
【相关词汇】
concerning prep. 关于
【习题演练】:
★（1）In our daily life, an increasing number of people are beginning to ___ others, especially those who are disabled, more than themselves. 2013-2014武汉市部分重点中学高一上期中
A. think
B. ignore
C. concern
D. persuade
★（2）There are many ways to make you feel good. The most important thing is that you should learn to be ________ fo r what you have. 2013-2014荆州中学高一上期中
A. sorry
B. concerned
C. grateful
D. upset
★（3）________________ your letter , I’m pleased to inform you of what you are interested in . 关于你的信，我乐于告诉你所感兴趣的东西。
答案：concerning
★★（4）______________ｈｉｓｓｉｃｋｗｉｆｅ，ｈｅｈｕｒｒｉｅｄｈｏｍｅｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ他担心生病的妻子，一开完会就立刻赶回家了。
答案:concerned about
★★★（5）_________________________ is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time .
公众所关注的是医务工作者和科学家们是否能在短时间内找到一种治疗这种新疾病的方法。答案：What the public is concerned about
5. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；容忍
vi.受苦；患病；受损失
【常考搭配】：
（1）vt. 表示“受苦/痛/损失”，其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty 等名词作宾语
（2）vi. 常与介词from连用，意为“受……折磨；受……之苦，患……病”，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，如：suffer from a bad cold/headaches/heart trouble/overwork/floods/drought/a natural disaster.
【习题演练】:
★(1) If you want to be an excellent runner like Liu Xiang, you must be in good health and be prepared to _____________ much hard work. 2011-2012湖北省部分重点中学（新洲一中等）高一上期中
A. go through
B. suffer from
C. look through
D. come across
★（2）--Didn't you have a good time at the party? 2013-2014汉铁高中高一9月月考--No, I _____ a lot from the noise made by the hand.
A. worried
B. suffered
C. heard
D. pained
★(3) ______ the terrible disease, she can’t have a good sleep every night. 2011-2012孝感高级中学高一上期中
A. Learning from
B. Suffering from
C. Looking after
D. Changing into
完成句子：
（1）★★Steele is thought ______________________ a heart attack and died later.
据称，斯蒂尔突发心脏病，不久身亡。
答案：to have suffered from
（2）★★__________________ heart trouble for years , Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论走到哪里都要随身带药。
答案：Having suffered from
（3）★★★Hadn’t you dropped me such a line, I __________________ so much trouble.
要不是你给我留了这样一个便条，我也就不会遭受这么多的麻烦了。
答案：couldn’t suffered from
6.recover v. 重新获得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈
【常考搭配】：
recover losses/one’s lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表
recover one’s strength / balance 恢复体力/ 身体平衡
recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒
recover from a severe illness/the effects of the war从病中康复/从战争的影响中复原
eg: She recovered her strength soon after the operation .
She soon recovered herself and went on with her lecture.
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty.
【习题演练】:
（1）★The athlete needs more time to __________ as the long rest affected his systematic training through the whole season.
A. transform
B. accelerate
C. recover
D. strengthen
★（2）Share prices on the stock exchange fell sharply in the morning but ________ slightly in the afternoon .
A. restored
B. recovered
C. regained
D. remained
★（3）With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably _______from heart attack in a week.（2011-2012保康一中高一上期中）
A. recovered
B. remained
C. returned
D. retired
★（4）According to this morning’s report, two prisoners who murdered a woman last yea r ___________ last night and the police are lo oking for them. 2012-2013孝感高级中学高一上期中
A. recovered
B. escaped
C. settled
D. burst
二、识记单词
1.ignore v. 不顾，不理，忽视
【习题演练】
★（1）——So you didn’t say hello to him last night?
——Well , I stopped and smiled when I saw him ,but he ________ me and walked on with his head very high.
A. ignored
B. refused
C. recognized
D. missed
★(2) The boss of the company had ________his friend’s advice, which led to his failure.
2011-2012十堰市第二中学高一上期中
A．concerned B. settled C. discussed D．ignored
★★（3）His idea, though it later found favors , __________________ at the time. 虽然他的理论后来得到支持，但在当时曾被忽略。
答案：was ignored
★★★（4）____________________ for many years ,the novelist suddenly because famous. 被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。
答案：Having been ignored
2.entire adj. 整个的，完全的；全部的
【习题演练】:
（1）★Every day my goal is to be more competitive in such an increasingly competitive society . Nobody can keep away _________ from the real world.
A. extremely
B. gradually
C. hopefully
D. entirely
★（2）If the enemies continue to resist________ ,wipe them out.
A. sincerely
B. extremely
C. stubbornly
D. entirely
★（3）As we all know, the newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _____used in everyday communication.
A. exactly
B. entirely
C. gradually
D. frequently
★★(4) Mark’s life is very orderly. For twenty years, he has walked from his store to his house at ______ five o’clock. 2011-2012武汉二中高一上期中
A. gradually
B. purposely
C. entirely
D. exactly
★★(5) Although they are twins, Lucy is ______ different from her sister Kate in looks. 2011-2012孝感高级中学高一上期中
A. specially
B. simply
C. entirely
D. finally
3. settle v. 安家；定居；安排；解决
【归纳扩展】
（1）settle sth. 处理/解决……
（2）settle down 稳定；定居；安身；专心做（to）
settle in 定居；迁入（新家）
settle on 决定/确定……
eg: They settled their differences in a friendly way.
Something was worrying me , and I couldn’t settle down to my work.
【即时应用】
（1）★She ________ in a chair with a cup of tea, watching TV.
A. settled
B. settled down
C. settled on
D. settled
★（2）I gradually recognized that humans _________ their minds by reading books and communicating with others .
A. settled
B. enriched
C. concerned
D. disagreed
★（3）The two families have _____their disagreements out of the court in a friendly way , and this is what all of us expected to see.
A. recognized
B. settled
C. requested
D. enriched
★★(4) We’ve made up our minds that we’ll go to Wales for our summer vacation, but we still haven’t when we’re going. 2011-2012黄冈中学高一上期中
A. organized
B. expressed
C. settled
D. requested
4. disagree v. 不同意；意见不合
【归纳扩展】
disagree about/over…..关于……有不同意见
disagree with sb. 与某人意见不同；（水土）不合；（食物）不适宜
【习题演练】:
（1）We___________ what should be done.
A. disagreed
B. disagree with
C. disagreed over
D. in disagree
三、核心短语
1.go through 经历；经受；浏览；检查；通过；用完；做完
【归纳扩展】
get through 通过（考试等）；接通电话；完成
pass through 走过；路过
live through 经历
look through 浏览；往……里面看
come through 安然渡过（疾病、危机等）
bring through 使人渡过……；救治；救活
pull through （大病、手术后）康复
【相关词组】
go against 违背
go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干
go by 走过
go in for 赞成，支持；参加
go over 仔细检查；复习，重温
【习题演练】
（1）★Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through
B. get off
C. get into
D. get down
★（2）The police __________ the three s uitcase but didn’t find anything valuable .
A. went by
B. went against
C. got through
D. went through
★（3）Ne ver has he _____ such pains since his childhood.
A. gone after
B. gone against
C. gone into
D. gone through
★★（4）I’ve had a hard life, but it is nothing compared with the hardships that my father ________ in order to get me where I am. 2012-2013孝感高级中学高一上期中
A. went through
B. cared about
C. calmed down
D. packed up
（5）All my pockets have been ____________ but I can’t find my keys. 2012-2013宜昌一中高一上期中考
A. got through
B. given out
C. gone through
D. gone down
2. set down 记下，写下；放下；让……下车
【归纳扩展】
put down 放下；记下；镇压
break down （机器等）出毛病；出故障；（健康）衰弱；崩溃；失败
cut down 砍伐（树木）；减少；消减
let down 使失望
keep down 压制（感情等）；使（经费等）不增加
【相关词组】
set out to do sth. 开始；着手（做某事）
set aside 留出；拨出（时间、金钱等）；不顾；把……置于一边
set up 设立；建立；成立
set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
【习题演练】
（1）★The first step in the study of any language is observing and _________ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it .
A. setting off
B. setting about
C. setting up
D. setting down
★★（2）It is reported that by careful questioning the police managed to the information they were looking for. （2011-2012黄冈中学高一上期中）
A. dig out
B. add up
C. set down
D. go through
★★（3）What a pity! The car ran out of sight before I could ____________ its number. 2012-2013宜昌一中高一上期中考
A. get across
B. get off
C. set aside
D. set down
★★（4）In order to know how heavy the elephant was, he wrote down the weight of each stone and then _____ all the weights. 2013-2014汉铁高中高一9月月考
A. packed up
B. added up
C. went through
D. set down
★★★（5）I ________________ everything that happened ,exactly as I remember it .
我已把所发生的一切按照我所记得的写了下来。
答案：have set down
3.get along with 与……相处；进展
【近义短语】
get on with （生活、学习等情况）进展；与……相处如何
【相关词组】
get down to 认真做；开始着手做
get over 克服；摆脱
get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉
get through 电话接通；用完；正式通过
【温馨提示】
get along/on 后可用well ,nicely , badly 等作修饰词，表示“同某人相处得（不）好，某事进展得（不）顺利”；get along 意为“进展；前进；对付过去”
【习题演练】
★（1）You have to be happy with yourself before you can expect to _________ others .
A. get down to
B. get over
C. get through
D. get along with
★（2）——What lovely weather ! Shall we __________ it and go camping ?
—— Why not ? I love getting close to nature .
A. make use of
B. get along with
C. come up with
D. take part in
★（3）The couple has ______ all kinds of har dships over the years, which didn’t stop them from being hopeful about the future. 2011-2012长阳一中高一上期中
A. gone through
B. gone over
C. got along with
D. got tired of
★★（4）If you say that some people are selfless, you agree because they ______ other people more than themselves. 2012-2013湖北省部分重点中学高一上期中
A. go through
B. get along with
C. care about
D. concern about
★★（5）My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll _________ the chance to practice my spoken English. 2012-2013荆州中学高一上期中
A. come up with
B. get along with
C. make use of
D. get tired of