十年高考英语真题分类汇总：代词
(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。
(2019﹒天津﹒T3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones
B. those
C. these
D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
(2015﹒重庆﹒T2)The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
(2015﹒浙江﹒T12) How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them
B. one
C. those
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来,一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语,指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句(if)和两个并列向(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like____。分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。
(2015﹒天津﹒T2) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______
in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。
(2015﹒陕西﹒T13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. either
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B。(2015﹒福建﹒T21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.
A. all
B. none
C. either
D. Neither 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either 两个中任何一个；D.两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法。
(2014﹒安徽﹒T24)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone
【答案】C
【解析】你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T25)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
A. He
B. It
C. This
D. That
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
(2014﹒福建﹒T21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.
A．another B．others C．both D．all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物；both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。
(2014﹒江苏﹒T34)Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。
(2014﹒江西﹒T32)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—________. I'll be in all day.
A．Any B. None C. Neither D. Either
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除A、B两项；又根据“I'll be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。
(2014﹒山东﹒T4) Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A．that B．this C．it D．her
【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make it＋adj. to sb＋that从句”结构。故选C。
(2014﹒江西﹒T21)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it
B. you
C. one
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】I'd appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。(2014﹒四川﹒T1)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
A．both B．neither C．none D．either
【答案】B
【解析】both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。(2014﹒浙江﹒T3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A．each B．it C．this D．one
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each
每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选B项。
(2014﹒重庆﹒T1)A smile costs ________，but gives much.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。
(2013﹒四川﹒T2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】主大街上的绿色交通信号灯比次要的小街道上的时间长。空白处指代的是前面的the traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指，故应该用that；one 不是特指，排除A项；this不能用于此种情况，排除B项；it 是指代前面提到的同一个东西，而此处并不是同一个，而是另外街道上的交通情况，排除项D 项。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T11)Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these
B. some
C. ones
D. those
【答案】D
【解析】在16个国家中那些被调查的人中有一半说，他们都最先去找最亲密的朋友分享最深的祝福以及道出最大的恐惧。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，通常用those 来指代那些人，相当于the people，可知选D。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。
(2013﹒天津﹒T12)At our factor y there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
【答案】C
【解析】在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志中所描述的那些机器很相似。在含有比较句型的句子中选择代词时，如果比较对象是单数可数名词和不可数名词名词，用that；如果是复数可数名词用those，本题中的比较对象是我们工厂的一些机器和杂志中描述的那些机器的对比，所以只能选择C. those。其余选项均不
合题意，故排除。
(2013﹒新课标卷Ⅱ﹒T14)It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.
A. others
B. either
C. another
D. both
【答案】D
【解析】这是一种“二选一”的情况，就是说，我们今年可以买一个新车，或者可以去度假，但我们不能两者兼得。句中的关键词是either-or situ ation，既然是二选一的情况，那就不能两者都留着，因此锁定正确答案是D。其他三个选项的意思分别是“其他人或物”，“两者中的一个”，“另一个，又一个”，均不合题意，排除。
(2013﹒山东﹒T21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
【答案】A
【解析】我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是两个城市我都不是很喜欢。短语not…eith er=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。部分考生可能会误选B，而any 则指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，此句只提到了美国的纽约和芝加哥两个城市，故排除B项。C. each每一个（用于两者或两者以上），故排除；D. another 三者或三者以上中的另外一个，故排除。
(2013﹒陕西﹒T22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some
B. neither
C. none
D. all
【答案】C
【解析】虽然Rosemary遭受严重的疾病之苦好多年了，但她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。这是一个主动复合句，根据连词although可知，前后是转折关系。既然前面是遭受疾病之苦，那后面就应该是反面的意思，排除选项A和D；neither指的是两者都不，而生活的热情是不能用两个来形容的，排除选项B。
(2013﹒江西﹒T23)______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody
B. Everybody
C. Nobody
D. Somebody 【答案】C
【解析】如果不喜欢某件事，没有人能40年如一日地做好它。抓住题意和关键词，可知：没有人能，故答案选C. Nobody没有人。A. anybody任何人；B. everybody 每个人，所有人；D. somebody某人，均不合题意，排除。
(2013﹒上海﹒T26)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs
B. them
C. themselves
D. oneself
【答案】C
【解析】那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康，难闻的气味以及他人的感受。句中的those和other people为关键词，既然要顾及他人感受，自然要时刻提醒自己，而those的反身代词为“他们自己”，即themselves，故选项C正确。A. theirs 为名词性物主代词，相当于their＋名词，意为“他们的……”，故排除；B. them 是人称代词they的宾格，意为“他们”，故排除；D. oneself为反身代词，意为“自己，自身”，故排除。
(2013﹒安徽﹒T27)This project requires close teamwork. ______ Will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】这个项目需要紧密合作，没有好的合作就不会取得任何结果。根据句意，既然需要紧密合作，那么没有好的合作，当然是不会有啥结果的，所以正确答案是A. nothing。其余选项均不合题意，故排除。
(2013﹒辽宁﹒T29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.
【答案】A
【解析】使黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生的信任，接着又获得了同事的信任。
A. that特指，相当于the＋单数可数名词或the＋不可数名词。根据句意，这里指“赢得同事的信任”，即the trust of her colleagues，显然是特指，故选A。
B. one 相当于a/an＋可数名词单数；
C. ones指代可数名词复数，表泛指；
D. those=the
ones，指代可数名词复数，表特指。均不合题意，故排除。
(2013﹒重庆﹒T31) Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another
B. the other
C. one another
D. one
【答案】A
【解析】再循环是保护环境的一种方式，重复利用是另外一种。another的意思是“另一个，有一个”，非特指。本题的空白处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故应该用 A. another；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。均不合题意，故排除。(2012﹒陕西﹒T13) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B this C. that D. it
【答案】D
【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。
(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T31) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either
B. any
C. neither
D. none
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。(2012﹒山东﹒T21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D.however
【答案】A
【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。
(2012﹒江西﹒T23) My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.
A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither
【答案】B
【解析】nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。
(2012﹒重庆﹒T21) -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
-_________.I’ll be off to London then
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语“I’ll be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。
(2012﹒湖北﹒T25) If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?
A. one
B. such
C. this
D. that[
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper. (2011﹒全国卷II﹒T11)I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。
(2011﹒北京﹒T34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。(2011﹒天津﹒T1)We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one 【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。因此选A。
(2011﹒上海春招﹒T26)They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either
B. all
C. none
D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。
(2011﹒山东﹒T22) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选A。
(2011﹒福建﹒T21) We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。
(2011﹒安徽﹒T22) Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself 指的都是人。因此选C。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。
(2011﹒四川﹒T3) Th ere is in his words. We should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C.nothing
D.everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。
(2011﹒重庆﹒T27)——Silly me! I forget w hat my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over there?
A. the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。
(2011﹒陕西﹒T16)——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? ——one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”an other 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。
(2011﹒湖南﹒T24) I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D.nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。
(2011﹒辽宁﹒T27)——Would you like tea or coffee?
——, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。
(2011﹒江西﹒T25) Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
B.it
C.his
D.him
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。
(2010﹒福建﹒T22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗?
A. everything 所有的；
B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有
C. something 表示一些, 某些
(2010﹒上海﹒T27)If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。
(2010﹒安徽﹒T21)You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’s
cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
(2010﹒山东﹒T32)Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
【答案】D
【解析】句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
(2010﹒天津﹒T6) in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
(2010﹒陕西﹒T12)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
【答案】A
【解析】所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。
(2010﹒四川﹒T7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】take a photo of sb. 意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T12)Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
【答案】B
【解析】Neither含有“两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
【答案】B
【解析】由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.
(2010﹒浙江﹒T14) that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
【答案】B
【解析】分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
高考单词J jacket [?d??k?t] n. 夹克 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞v. （人或车）挤满 He was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.【2012陕西阅读】他用手直接从从瓶子里拿果酱吃。 Traffic jams can cause many serious problems.【2011安徽阅读】交通堵塞可以引起很多问题。The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.【2010浙江阅读】我以前玩的街道现在挤满了车 jar [d?ɑ?] n. 罐子，坛子 jaw [d???] n. 下巴 jazz [d??z] n. 爵士音乐 jeans [d?i?ns] n. 牛仔裤 jeep [d?i?p] n. 吉普车 jet [d?et] n. 喷气式飞机 jewel [?d?u??l] n. 宝石 jewelry [?d?u??lr?] n. （总称）珠宝 jewellery , jewel, jewels的辨析 jewellery [?d?u??lr?] n. 首饰（不可数名词） Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.【2011陕西阅读】爸爸从他富裕的堂弟借钱开珠宝店 jewel [?d?u??l] n. 宝石(可数名词) job [d??b] 职业；工作（可数） 注意：job作为“工作”是可数名词；work作为“工作”是不可数名词 jog [d??ɡ] n. v. 慢跑 Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging.【2008浙江阅读】慢跑让我得不到任何快乐。 join与join in的区别 1) join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一 When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 2) 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth，根据上下文，in (doing) sth也可以省去,如： Will you join us in the discussion 你参加我们的讨论吗？ He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？ 3) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 ②Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题23 阅读七选五 (2015﹒北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s h appening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
【英语】高考英语代词试题经典 一、单项选择代词 1．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? －Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。 【名师点睛】 本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三 个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s 【举一反三】 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's. A. other B. some C. another D. any 〖答案〗D 试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 2．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第I卷(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A．￡.B．￡.C．￡. 答案是B. 1. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ￡. B. ￡15. C. ￡50. 2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 4. When can the man get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday 5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
历年高考英语真题卷及答案 I 听力共两节，满分20分 第一节听力理解4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个a小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面段对话，回答第l一2题。 1.Who are the speakers waiting for? A .May B .May’s Parents. C .May’s teachers 2.What drinks will the speakers order? A .Lemon tea，green tea and coffee. B .Green tea，coffee and orange juice. C .Lemon tea，green tea and orange juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第3一5题。 3.What was the man doing before he spoke with the woman? A.Talking on the phone. B.Readingthe newspaper. C.Walking tothe university. 4.How mueh does the man pay for his room now each week? A.$40 B.$80 C.$120. 5 .What does the man NoT like about the new room? A.The location. B.The noise. C. The size. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。
代词七年高考题荟萃 2011高考题 1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. A. them B. those C. it D. that 3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 9. (2011四川卷,3）There is ______ in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything 10. (2011重庆卷,27）——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of ______ over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 11. (2011陕西卷,16）——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? —— ______ one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 13. (2011辽宁卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee? ——______, thank you. I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 14.(2011江西卷25）Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him
代词 2016代词高考真题 (16浙江）In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 2015代词高考真题 1.(15福建）The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but __________contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. none C. either D. neither 2.（15陕西）To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A. another B. the other C. other D. either 3. （15重庆）The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 4. （15四川）Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge. one 5. （15天津）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 6. （15浙江）How would you like______________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you A. them B. one C. those D. it 2014代词高考真题 1.（14大纲）--- Who’s that at the door --- _____ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 2. (14重庆）A smile costs ____ . but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 3.（14江西）--When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon ----___. I’ll be in all day . A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 4.（14福建）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all 5.（14山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for
历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五 1【2016·全国新课标I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·全国新课标II】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___72
2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题开放式书面表达 (2010·安徽) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2010·湖北) 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：①无须写标题； ②内容只需涉及一个方面； ③词数为100左右。 (2010·北京) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
(2011·广东) 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed10572118.html,）to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括： ⑴时间、地点和起因； ⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响； ⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。 [写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。 (2012·安徽) 书面表达(满分25分)
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something C．anything D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
2009-2018十年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空【2018·全国I】 During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49 ___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _55_ me:“The absolute most important _56 _ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _57_.On every single move you have to _58_ a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _59_ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist . 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announceB. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior