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2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模.pdf

2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模.pdf
2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模.pdf

1、考试前一天下午到所在的考点看考场:

①计算从居住地到考点骑车或步行所需要的时间(按一般速度),要把”红灯“考虑进去;

②到考点后要看好考场位置、厕所位置、洗手池位置、交通工具存放处和学校集合地点;

③带少量钱以备急用,检查交通工具有无隐患。

2、考试前一天晚上:

①准备好第二天考试用的物品:铅笔盒(不要杂物、去掉有字的纸片等)、钢笔(要灌好蓝黑钢

笔水)、圆珠笔(0.5mm黑色笔芯)、铅笔(两头削好)、圆规、三角尺、手绢或纸巾、清凉油

等。

②准考证要放在铅笔盒中,不要放在衣服口袋里或夹在课本中(每场考完后都要放到铅笔盒

中)。

③晚饭后可将知识要点再温习一下。

3、考前生理准备:

考试前一天晚上适当早点睡,考试当天不起特别早。早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭,但不能过于油

腻。饮食以清爽、可口、易消化吸收为原则。

4、考前心理准备:

成绩优秀的考生应记住:”没有常胜将军“、”不以一次成败论英雄“;成绩不太好的考生要

有”破釜沉舟“的决心。

5、中考当天早晨,应有良好的心理暗示:

如”我很放松,今天一定能正常发挥“、”今天我很冷静,会考好的“等。

6、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构:

主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理,或记一些必须强记的数据。

7、自信地前往考点,要暗示自己有信心:

如,全部科目我已做好复习;今天考试,我一定能正常发挥;对此我充满自信…

8、进考场前10分钟:

在考室外最好是一人平静地度过,可就近找个地方坐一会儿,或看一下笔记,再次浏览知识结

构。设法避开聊天。

9、入场前提醒自己作到”四心“:

一是保持”静心“,二是增强”信心“,三是做题”专心“,四是考试”细心“。

10、见老师,问声好:

以消除对监考老师的敬畏感,获得一种和谐的亲近感。

11、不要一心想得满分:

特别是对平时成绩中等上下的同学来说,一心想得满分是大忌。当然,应该得的分一定要得,该

放弃的敢于放弃。如果有时间再攻暂时放弃的题。

2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

one word that best fits each blank.

How Do Avalanches Happen

If you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden fl of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) (vary) based on many

things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.

Avalanches (22) be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow

to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers(诱发因素)can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) (know) to lead to avalanches.

Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.

Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from (25)

(occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives

can be used in places (26) massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t danger to persons or property.

When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught

in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) it’s

possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.

If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) (bury) under many feet of snow, you

might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig

their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) farther under the snow rather than

to the top!

Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) (create) a space for

air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach

the surface and signal rescuers.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note

that there is one word more than you need.

A. secretly

B. relevant

C. agreement

D. tested

E. devotion

F. advanced

G. unlock H. revealed I. withdrawal J. separately K. unimaginable

Founding Father of China’s Nuclear Program

Under the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Tready(不扩散核武器条约), only five countries are

- weapon states.” China is one of them. This military

achievement would have been 31

considered to be “nuclear

without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of China’s nuclear weapon programs.

Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later.

Republic of China with

Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly - founded People’s

32 physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his

theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.

From 1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working 33 with a team of young scientists on the development first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from the

of China’s

Soviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its 34 with China and removed all its experts.

Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to 35 the mysterious power

of atomic physics.

There was ridicule(嘲笑)following the 36 of the Soviet experts that China wouldn’t be able to build

an atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to de nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it

is worth our 37 to this cause.”

As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate

and study the 38 foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of

atomic bomb development.

Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min.

They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was 39 in 1967. From the first atomic bomb

to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development.

Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of

this great scientist was 40 , and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for to Chinese military science.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in

each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial

With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you

convince shoppers to buy your narrative(叙述), let alone your product?

A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors(供应商),

may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to

be painfully 41 about their products.

Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics(策略)is increasing. 42 , according to the report,

most consumers trust online peer 43 as much as recommendations from friends -- and well above company

advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more 44 than a brand ambassador

(大使)from an out-of-reach personality.

Transparency(透明度)is crucial The report found that there is a large trust 45 between vendors and

process, for

buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales

-- but

example, 85 percent of vendors -- 46 to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process

47 --

only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be

they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can 48 the options that are best for them.

They also want brands to be more 49 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are

being treated like a number and not an individual.

Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as

well. Review sites have been 50 giving preferential(优惠的)treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning(有辨别力的), as a result. 51 , review sites are not our only source of peer reviews,

with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every 52

start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a

with a customer as a potential review, they’ll

valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and

respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure 53 , and often, these customers

will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.

The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 54 of the consumer to their advantage. In

odd to acknowledge

an age of cutting - edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s

that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open 55 with your customers. Being more

human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by

consumer suspicion.

41. A. nervous B. honest C. careful D. particular

42. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However

43. A. reviews B. reactions C. experiences D. instructions

44. A. weight B. risks C. warnings D. burdens

45. A. relationship B. influence C. gap D. extension

46. A. refuse B. hesitate C. desire D. claim

47. A. advanced B. perfect C. remarkable D. unique

48. A. consider B. offer C. select D. exercise

49. A. efficient B. profitable C. human D. responsible

50. A. associated with B. mistaken by C. praised as D. criticized for

51. A. On the contrary B. In fact C. By contrast D. In a word

52. A. cooperation B. complaint C. interaction D. appointment

53. A. safety B. loyalty C. convenience D. employment

54. A. money B. choice C. habit D. voice

55. A. dialogue B. debate C. competition D. contract

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.

For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the

information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

vices less than before. Fewer As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their ser

wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine(内燃机)made horses unneeded; modern sanitation(卫生设备)kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic

animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is

booming.

The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists(考古学家)have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs

and people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working

dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even

to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.

The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money

-

on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ ta food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for

pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the individual tastes.

pet’s

-- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the In the business this is called “pet humanisation” 

family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America --

Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.

People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or

less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible

“puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now

works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental(多愁善感的)Americans often refer to themselves not

“mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat

as cat-owners but as the cat’s

“butlers”.

hound(猎犬), plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” 

you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?

56.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

decreasing.

A.People’s needs for animal services are

B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.

C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.

D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.

humanization?”

57.Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet

A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays.

inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.

B.Pet’s

C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.

D.Pet’s

roles as both working staff and companions.

58.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?

A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.

B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.

C.Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.

D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.

59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. The Changing Roles of Animals

B. The Urge for Pet-keeping

C. Who Owns Whom

D. Love Me, Love My Dog

(B)

Depression hurts, Prozac can help

a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful

just feeling down. It’s

Depression isn’t

life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.

Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That’s not true. Many doctors one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin -- a chemical in your body. If this happens, you

may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack

energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression -- especially

if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.

To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe(开处方)most often is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a . It’s

not a tranquilizer(镇静剂). It won’t turn you into a different person.

“happy pill”

Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness,

anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren’enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop a

rash(皮疹), tell your doctor right away. And don’t forget to tell your do

ctor any other medicines you are taking.

Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors(单胺抑制剂).

As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your

depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine,

and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you -- or for someone you love.

Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny

again because of it.

60.All the following are true EXCEPT .

A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination.

B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms.

C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors.

D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.

61.What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?

A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression.

B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects.

C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac.

D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.

62.This piece of information is most probably .

A.an introduction to a scientific project

B.a part of prescription drug instructions

C.a part of a research report in a medical journal

D.an advertisement of a medicine for depression

(C)

Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that

dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading

fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.

s to The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for lang reach native - level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be becau language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of tim

-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant

ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co

professor of psychology at Boston College.

brains are more plastic Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s

than those of adults, meaning they’re

better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the

changing.”

brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults

are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to

default(默认)to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank

slate(石板).

These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period

for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief

window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates,

17 or 18 -- when language learning ability starts to drop off -- seems relatively old.

“People fared better when thy learned by immersion(沉浸), rather than simply in a classroom. And moving

not an option, you can

to a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s

mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own

communities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient

-- even without the advantage of a child’s brain.

meaning to “”.

63.The word “plummet” in paragraph 1 is closest in

A. plunge

B. rise

C. end

D. vary

words?

64.What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne’s

A.Age 10 -18 is the best time to learn a second language.

B.Children are too young to grasp a second language.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee1791761.html,municating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.

D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.

- level fluency in a second language.

65.What might be the reason why adults can’t reach native

A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tongues

B.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.

C.Adults spend more time responding to new information.

D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.

66.The passage is mainly about .

A.the approaches to learning a second language

B.the best age to learn a second language.

C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adults

D.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selves

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence

can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

robots.

A.A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone’s face for its

B.It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for the chance at

$130,000.

C.It is a once - in - a - while opportunity for the right person.

D.They also serve a practical purpose.

E.The company is privately - funded.

F.However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project.

Search for a Human Face for Robots

Looking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a “kind and friendly” face

to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. “This will entail(需要)the selected

Geomiq says in a blog person’s

face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide,”

post about the project.

Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common. (67)

They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive(积极主动的)notifications and advice and letting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion

for seniors.

The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can’t

release too many details at this stage. (68) The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. The

company says the need for anonymity(匿名)is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the

to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual

robot will soon be “readily available”

release. “We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially

said.

an extremely big decision,” Geomiq

(69) The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in

that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai.

the company says the robots’ purpose will be to act as a “virtual

friend” for elderly people and is set to go into

production next year.

share age or gender parameters(参数). (70) Candidates who The blog past doesn’t

-disclosure

make it to the next phase will get full details on the project. “The secrecy,” Geomiq says, “i

designer and investors.”

agreement it’s

signed with the robot’s

Ⅳ.Summary Writing

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more

than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Do We Need Art in Our Lives

No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something

of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s

not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is

being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?

In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to

easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are

fit so many lessons into every day. it’s

dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science

when they can drop art instead?

It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses,

both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical

items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people

interacting with them.

Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t

tell

us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past

lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We would n’t have that

insight without it.

Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our

feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in

other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever

day.

you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every

So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see

in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives

people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.

Ⅴ. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.学而不思犹如食而不化。(like)

73.年轻人要有雄心壮志,不应安于现状。(satisfy)

74.这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观,独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍,理解和爱来解决。(that)

75.正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化,未来掌握在我们年轻人手中,我们决不辜负期望。(lie)

Ⅵ. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是明启中学的王华,你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛,请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:

1.描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事,并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神;

2.你获得的启发及感受

(注意:请勿出现真实的姓名与学校)

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

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