Chapter 1 Dogs
People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.
Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.
guard 看守，看护sheepdog 牧羊犬flock 群aid 帮助disabled 残疾人century 世纪guide dog 导盲犬dial 拨majority 大多数
狗
人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友。几千年来，除了看家外，人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事，例如，牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名。
狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了。导盲犬可以为盲主人引路。现在，人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话。然而，对于大多数人来说，狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友。
Chapter 2 What is Time? （Nursery Rhyme）
Time is grain for peasants.
Time is wealth for workers.
Time is life for doctors.
Time is victory for soldiers.
Time is knowledge for students.
Time is speed for scientists.
Time is money for businessmen.
Time is everything for all of us.
Therefore, seize the time of today!
grain 粮食wealth 财富victory 胜利seize 抓住，把握
时间是什么（童谣一首）
对农民来说，时间就是粮食。对工人来说，时间就是财富。对医生来说，时间就是生命。
对士兵来说，时间就是胜利。对学生来说，时间就是知识。对科学家来说，时间就是速度。
对企业家来说，时间就是金钱。对我们大家来说，时间就是一切。因此，把握今天!
Chapter 3 A Barbecue
When I was a child, I once went camping with my family in the summer. We decided to make a barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire. I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, "That's not the right way. I'll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them." My father helped me make a big fire.
barbecue 烧烤valley 山谷stick 枝条make a fire 生火
烧烤
当我还是小孩子的时候，一年夏天我们全家去野营。我们决定在山谷中烧烤，所以我们捡来了一些树枝生火。父亲问我愿不愿意尝试着生火，我很高兴地承担了这项任务。我试着用火柴把木头点燃，但结果都是烟。父亲说：“这样做不对。我来教你如何生火。先用小片的木头，因为它们容易点燃，然后把大些的放在它们上面。”父亲帮我点起了旺旺的火。
Some of the animals and birds in the rainforest, such as monkeys and woodpeckers, live in the treetops. They are always swinging and flying from one tree to another looking for food among the leaves and branches. They even sleep in the treetops so they do not have to come down to the ground.
Have you heard that such animals and birds in the rainforests are in danger? Because people are cutting down so many trees in the forests, the animals are losing their homes. Do you know the reasons for it? Yes, people want wood, paper and land. As a result many animals and plants are dying. Some forests are so badly damaged that they become deserts.
rainforest 雨林woodpecker 啄木鸟treetop 树顶swing 摇荡leaves 树叶（leaf的复数形式）branch 树枝desert 沙漠
濒危动物
一些雨林中的动物和鸟类生活在树顶上，例如猴子和啄木鸟。它们总是从一棵树荡到或飞到另一棵树上，在树叶和树枝间寻找食物。它们甚至在树顶睡觉，所以它们不用到地面上来。
你知道吗，雨林中的这些动物正处于危险中。因为人们砍伐了森林中的许多树，动物们失去了家园。你知道人们砍树的原因吗？是的，人们需要木材、纸和土地。所以，许多动物和植物正在消亡。一些森林遭到了严重的破坏，变成了沙漠。
Some people say that the English language no longer belongs to the English, and it belongs to the world. It is estimated that the number of people who use English exceeds 750 million. Among these, about 350 million are native speakers, while the rest use it as an official language. If we add to this number the people who have acquired the language to some extent, the total is close to one billion.
English plays an increasingly important role in the world as a medium for conducting international business and diplomacy, as well as in science and medicine, the Internet, air and sea communications, international sports events, radio and TV programs, pop songs and movies.
estimate 估计exceed 超过native 本族的，本国的official 官方的acquire 掌握to some extent 达到某种程度billion 千万increasingly 越来越多地medium 工具，手段conduct 实行，执行international 国际的diplomacy 外交medicine 医药communication 通信event 事件
世界上的英语
有人说英语已不再属于英国人了，它属于全世界。据估计，使用英语的人超过七亿五千万，其中大约有三亿五千万是以英语为母语的人，而其余的人将英语作为官方语言使用。如果我们再加上已经掌握英语到一定程度的人，这个总数将接近十亿。
英语，作为进行国际业务和外交的工具，在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。它还在科学、医药、互联网、空中及海洋通信、国际体育赛事、电台电视节目、流行歌曲及电影中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
Chapter 6 A Friend
When you read an English book, you often come across new words. You might try to guess what the words mean from the words you know, but when you cannot guess the meanings of new words at all, what should you do?
You have a good friend then. From him you can learn what a word means, how to pronounce a word, how to use a word, and so on. This friend can always be with you, and you can always ask him to help you. Do you know who this friend is?
It is a dictionary. You can learn some important things about words from it, so you must know how to use it.
come across 碰到guess 猜测
朋友
当你读英语书时，你经常会碰到新单词。你可能试着从你知道的词中猜这些词的意思，但是当你无法猜出这些词的意思时，你该怎么办呢？
这时你有一个好朋友。从他那里你可以学到单词的意思、发音及用法等。这个朋友可以经常伴你左右，你可以经常请他帮忙。你知道这个朋友是谁吗？
他就是字典。你可以从他那里学习有关词汇的众多重要知识，所以你必须学会如何使用字典。
Chapter 7 Helping Parents
Parents often get angry because of their trouble in their lives. Let's say that your mother is not happy about her boss. If she doesn't have other ways of expressing her emotions, she might come home and yell at you, scream at your dad, kick at the dog, or even say something mean to you. Here's how to handle it when an adult in your life has trouble controlling his or her anger: Don't make it worse. Angry people can have trouble thinking clearly, so try not to do or say anything to make things worse. Wait till your parent cools off, then talk to him or her in a calm tone, and try to explain how the anger is affecting you.
yell 大叫，呼喊scream 尖声喊叫handle 处理adult 成年人cool off 平静下来tone 语气affect 影响
帮助父母
父母常常因为他们生活中的烦恼而生气。我们举个例子，比如你妈妈对她的上司不满。假如她没有其他方法发泄她的情绪，她就可能回到家冲你大声嚷嚷，对你爸爸大喊大叫，踢家里的狗，或者甚至对你说一些难听的话。
当你身边的大人控制不住他们的怒火时，你应付的方法是：别让情况变得更糟糕。生气的人很难保持思维清晰，所以不要做，也不要说任何会使事情变得更糟的事或话。先等你的父母平静下来，然后再心平气和地和他们谈，并想办法说明他们的怒火是如何影响你的。
Chapter 8 Humour — What Is a Teenager?
A teenager is someone who can hear his favourite singer three blocks away but not his mother calling from the next room.
A teenager is a whiz who can operate the latest computer without a lesson but can't make a bed.
A teenager is a connoisseur of two kinds of fine music —loud and very loud.
A teenager is an enthusiast who has the energy to bike for miles but is usually too tired to dry the dishes.
A teenager is a romantic who never falls in love more than once a week.
A teenager is a boy who can sleep till noon on any Saturday and suspects the room needs cleaning.
A teenager is an original thinker who is positive that his mother was never a teenager.
block 街区whiz 天才,能手operate 操作connoisseur 内行,鉴赏家enthusiast 热心的人,热情的人energy 精力romantic 浪漫主义者
suspect 怀疑original 新颖的，独创的positive 肯定的
幽默——少年是什么样的人？
少年是……
……一个隔着三个街区也能听到他最喜欢的歌手的声音,但却听不到隔壁房间母亲叫声的人。
……一个不用上一节课就可以操作最新电脑的能手，但却不会铺床。
……两种音乐的鉴赏家——吵闹的和非常吵闹的音乐。
……一个充满热情，精力充沛的人，他可以骑车骑几英里，但却经常因为觉得太累而擦不干碟子。
……一个浪漫主义者，他不经常恋爱，一周绝对少于一次。
……一个每星期六都要睡到中午，却总是怀疑房间需要打扫的人。
……是一个有独创精神的思想家，他断定他的母亲不是从少年时期走过来的。
Chapter 9 A Robot Babysitter
In 2005 Japan made a new robot. It can take care of a child. The new robot is called iPapero. It weighs 13.2 pounds, and has a body of 15.2 by 10.3 and by 9.8 inches.
IPapero is a small robot, but it has many special skills. It can recognize and remember up to ten faces and use its eight separate electronic ears to understand human voices even in noisy situations. It also plays games with children when they are unhappy, or sing songs or ask quizzes to entertain the child. If the child is bored, iPapero will change new songs and quizzes so that it doesn't repeat itself. The robot babysitter even has a cell phone to call a parent when the child asks for his mother.
babysitter 保姆separate 分开的electronic 电子的situation 情形，境遇entertain 使快乐quizzes 猜谜，问答比赛（quiz的复数）
看小孩的机器人
2005年，日本制造了一个新的机器人。它会照看小孩。这个新机器人叫做iPapero。它13.2磅重，身体是15.2×10.3×9.8英寸。
iPapero是个小机器人，但它有很多特殊的技能。它能识别和记忆多达十张脸，即使是在吵闹的情况下，它也能用它八只分开的电子耳朵听懂人的声音。当孩子们不高兴时，它还和他们玩游戏、唱歌或猜谜语让他们开心。如果孩子感到无聊了，他会换新的歌和谜语，这样就不会重复。这个照看小孩的机器人甚至还装有移动电话，当孩子找妈妈时，可以用它打电话给父母。
Chapter 10 Buying Books on the Internet
It's easy to order books from the Internet. There are several companies that ship books to customers in China. Just decide which company you would like to use and type that company's name into the search engine. The company's homepage will appear within a few seconds. Next you can type the name of the author or the title of the book you want to buy in the space provided on the page. If you decide to buy one of the books you will need to give further information such as your address and your credit card number. You will also need to decide how you want to have the book shipped. Finally, all you have to do is wait for the book to arrive in your mailbox.
Internet 互联网company 公司ship 运送search engine 搜索引擎author 作者title 标题space 空白处provide 提供
further information 进一步的信息credit card 信用卡
网上购书
从网上订书是非常方便的。在中国有许多公司可以把书寄到顾客的手里。你要做的只是决定你想使用哪家公司，然后把公司名输入搜索引擎。几秒钟后公司的主页就出现了。接下去你可以在网页提供的地方输入你想买的书的作者名或书名。如果你决定购买其中一本书，你需要进一步提供信息，例如你的住址和信用卡号码。你还需要决定书的邮寄方式。最后，你所需做的就是等待书送到你邮箱里来。
Chapter 11 The Dog and His Shadow
It happened that a dog had some meat that he wanted to eat at home. On his way home he met a river. As he looked down, he saw his shadow in the water.
"Just look!" said he to himself. "That dog down there has some meat, too. If I could get it away from him, I would really eat well tonight!" With this thought, he made a snap at the other dog's meat. And as he did, his own meat fell into the water. So then he had nothing at all.
Then he saw that the other dog had lost his meat, too. "That is as it should be!? He thought. "For I saw him trying to take my meat away from me." By wanting to have everything, he has lost everything he had!
shadow 影子snap at 抓，咬
狗和他的影子
碰巧狗有一些肉，他想回到家后再吃。回家的路上，他遇到了一条河。当他往河里看时，在水里他看到了他的影子。
“看啊！”他对自己说，“下面的那只狗也有一些肉。如果我能从他那里把肉弄过来，那我今晚就可以美餐一顿了！”
带着这个想法，他朝另一只狗的肉扑去。当他这么做时，他自己的肉掉进了水里。所以他就什么都没有了。
然后，他看到另一只狗的肉也没了。“活该！”他想，“因为我看到他想从我这里抢走我的肉。”什么都想要，却失去了原来所拥有的！
Chapter 12 Managing Your Emotions
What makes me angry? Mostly, I hate when someone tries to make someone else feel bad. I have to admit that once, when I was really angry, I actually called names. I regretted doing this afterwards, but not full heartedly because I think I was provoked in that situation.
The most positive way of dealing with anger is talking about the problem. I talk to someone who listens, or I'll write my thoughts down on paper. Learning how to deal with anger as you're growing up is so important. When you're younger, you might yell, or cry when you're angry, but as you get older, you're expected to handle your emotions much better.
Learning to control your emotion now will prevent you from doing something that you'll regret later on in life!
emotion 情绪manage 控制，操纵，管理admit 承认
full heartedly 全心全意地provoke 激怒prevent 预防，防止
控制你的情绪
什么事会让我愤怒呢？通常情况下，当有人试图使别人觉得不舒服时，我会非常愤怒。我不得不承认，有一次，在我实在很生气的时候，我确实骂了人。过后，我很后悔那么做，但我不认为全是我的错，因为我觉得在那种情况下，我是被激怒了。
解决愤怒的最积极的方法是把问题说出来。我说给愿意听的人，或者把我的想法写在纸上。在你成长的过程中，学会处理愤怒是非常重要的。小时候，你生气的时候可以大喊大叫或者哭闹，但长大后，你被期望能更好地控制情绪。
现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。
Chapter 13 Saving the Earth
One day, I went with the group to a nearby river. We wanted to check if it was clean. We did many scientific tests to see if the river was healthy. Surprisingly, it was! We still, though, took any rubbish we could find out of the river. We wanted to make sure fish could live there happily.
Recently, I helped the group plant flowers at our school. We're hoping the flowers will bloom this spring and make the school look beautiful. How did we pay for all the plants? We made T-shirts and sold them to our friends! We're still got some money left from selling the T-shirts. We hope to use it to buy some recycling bins for the school.
surprisingly 令人惊奇地bloom （花）开recycling bin 回收箱
拯救地球
一天，我和小组其他人一起来到附近的一条河边。我们想检查这条河是否干净。我们做了许多科学实验以测试这条河是否健康。令人惊奇的是，这条河很健康！虽然我们还是从河里捞起了一些我们可以发现的垃圾。我们想要确保鱼能在这条河里开心地生活。
最近，我和小组的其他人一起在学校里种了一些花。我们希望今年春天这些花会开，把学校装点得更美丽。我们怎么会有买这些植物的钱呢？我们自己做T恤衫，然后卖给我们的朋友！我们还剩余了一些卖T恤衫得来的钱。我们希望可以用这些钱为学校购买一些废物回收箱。
60字初中英语作文带翻译 1.It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and interesting day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。我起得很早，帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很有趣。 2. 暑假打算 I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books.I am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。我每天要写作业。我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动，如：打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。 3. 自我介绍 Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球，长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔，因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。 I know a new friend, his name is katy, 13 years old, American, middle school students, seventh grade six classes in the first secondary school, he was long the large eyes, brown hair, tall, the most like the green and red, and English is also very good, his father was a doctor, mother is a teacher, brother and like him is also a student, his telephone number is. . . . . That he and I get along very well, I am very happy to know him. 我认识了一个新的朋友，他的名字叫katy，十三岁了，美国人，中学生，在第一中学七年级六班上学，他长着大眼睛，有棕色的头发，个子很高，最喜欢绿色
一、Great changes in my hometown（家乡的改变） More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 二、6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要实行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：1、举例说明环境存有的问题1—3方面;2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面实行说明，字数80左右。 Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends： I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows. As we all know, the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks! 三、网上购物 Doing Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. Y ou needn't step out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 四、关于中学生使用手机 Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more
初中英语作文常用句型介绍 英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面，在学生掌握了一定的词汇后，一篇好的英语作文，必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合，才能让作文生动、富有感情，才是一篇活的作文，所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法，供学生参考， 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in….
此文档下载后即可编辑 此文档下载后即可编辑 1Where’s my backpack? Dear Feifei, Please take these things to your sister: her hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card. The hat is on the dresser. The watch is under the bed. The note book is on the bed. The keys are in the drawer. The ID card is on the table. Thanks Grandma 2Do you have a soccer ball? A: Let’s play soccer. B: I don’t have a soccer ball. A: Well, let’s play volleyball. B: That sounds good. 3Do you like bananas? Runner eats well!
Runner star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad, and pears. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream. 4How much are these pants? Clerk: Can I help you? Mary: Yes, please. I want a sweater. Clerk: What color do you want? Mary: Blue. Clerk: Here you are. Mary: How much is it? Clerk: 20 dollars. Mary: I’ll take it. Thanks. Clerk: You’re welc ome. 5Do you want to go to a movie? I often go to the movies with my friend, Mike. My favorite actor is Paul Jackson. He has a new movie, My Father’s Birthday. It’s a very funny comedy.
写作技巧 一、了解高分作文的特点 要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点： 1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。 3、要点齐全，不缺要点。 4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。 5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。 6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。 8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。 9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。 10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。 二、勤积累，巧准备 要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面： 1、牢记课标词汇是基础 一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。 2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法 要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢？这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。 3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式 高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来？靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏？假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢？ 像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示的方式”就有：My name is Jim. I’m Jim. I’m called/named Jim. I’m a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。 表达年龄的方式有：She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old) . She is a girl aged 12.等等。 很显然，使用高级一点的更好。 4、加强练习，积累经验 学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。 5、充分利用作文文 很多资料书上都有作文文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。 我们怎么利用它们呢？首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。 另外，背一些文也是很有必要的。 6、背诵一些谚语和警句 作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。 三、精心审题，沉着写初稿 很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。 其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢？
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除初中经典英语短文散文背诵 篇一：背诵英语美文8篇(带翻译) 第一篇我们正在起跑点 we’reJustbeginning charlesFKettering “wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabook whosepagesareinfinite…” Idonotknowwhowrotethesewords,butIhavealwayslikedthe masareminderthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakei t.wecantaketheoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,justa sacarvesafromashapelessstone. weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed ,wereapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds,w ereapauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestno
thingatall. Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantitwherewewillspendtheThepastisgoneandinourbusi nesses,ifwewillonlyrecognizethem.wearejustatthebegi nningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhuman “我们正在阅读一本页数无限的书的第一章的第一节??。” 我不知道这段文字是谁写的，我一直很喜欢这段文字并用它们来提醒自己，那就是未来操之在我。我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来，从中创出我们所能想象的任何东西，一如雕刻家可以将未成型的石头刻出雕像一样。 我们每个人都是农夫。我们若种下好种子，就会有丰收。倘若种子长的不良且长满杂草，我们就会徒劳无获。如果我们什么也不种，就根本不会有什么收获。 我希望未来会比过去更好。我不希望未来会被那些充斥在历史中的错误所污染。我们应关心未来，因为往后的余生都要在未来中度过。 往昔已一去不复返而且是静止的。任凭我们怎么努力都不能改变过去。未来就在我们眼前而且是动态的。我们的所作所为都会影响未来。只要我们体会的出来，每天都可以发现新的知识领域伴随而生，可能是在家里，也可能是在我们的事业中。我们正处在人类所努力钻研的每个领域中进步的
Unit 1 can you play the guitar? Role-play the conversation J: hi, bob .what club do you want to join ? B: I want to join a sport club. J: great! What sports can you play ? B: Soccer. J : So you can join the soccer club. B: what about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. J: Sound good .but I like to draw, too. B: then join two club ,the story telling club and the art club! J: ok, let’s join now! Grammar focus Can you swim? Yes, I can /no, I can’t. Can he /she play chess ?yes ,he can /no, he/she can’t. Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, we can/no, we can’t Can Jane and Jill swim? Yes, they can/ no, they can’t . What can you do? I can dance /I can’t sing. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. Models for composition A we need help at the old people’s home, Are you free in July? Are you
中考英语作文必背十篇经典范文 中考英语作文必背经典范文一How to learn English well？As we know , English has become an international language. It is more popular than any other language in China . English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . But how to learn it well ? The best way is to use it all the time . If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well . At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . We should spend enough time in practicing English . If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day . 中考英语作文必背经典范文二Plans For the Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn torelax myself.I will read more books，because reading can not only make me clever,but also make me get more knowledge. What’smore,I will try to spend more time chatting with my parents and helpthem to do some housework. I am going to take part in socialactivities so that I can know more about t he society. If possible, I’dlike to go to visit Shanghai. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday .中考英语作文必背经典范文三Great changes in my hometown More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The
1 Dogs People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep. Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family. guard 看守，看护 sheepdog 牧羊犬 flock 群 aid 帮助 disabled 残疾人 century 世纪 guide dog 导盲犬 dial 拨 majority 大多数 狗
人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友。几千年来，除了看家外，人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事，例如，牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名。 狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了。导盲犬可以为盲主人引路。现在，人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话。然而，对于大多数人来说，狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友。 2 Detective Work A bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found. When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. "Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list." shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers .The inspector said, "Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbour, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement?
初中英语课文的快速背诵技巧 在初中英语的学习过程中，有很多英语文章都是需要背诵的，很多同学都觉得背诵起来非常吃力，下面文章就为大家介绍初中英语课文的快速背诵技巧。 一、明确目的，集中精力 背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句，最忌东张西望，漫不经心，注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字，背了几天后仍老出错，这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象，则是正常的，这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。 二、反复阅读与再现相结合 背诵一篇短文，仅仅读几遍是行不通的，一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。单纯地反复阅读效果并不好，学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现，回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住，保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句，注意多尝试再现几次，这是英语课文的快速背诵技巧之一。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动，又是一种自我检查的过程，使人更能集中精力，掌握识记内容的重点、难点，并及时改正记忆中的错误。开始时可短一些，容易一些，然后作一定幅度的调整。 三、加强默写，强化训练 所谓“眼过千遍，不如手抄一遍”。这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式，既用脑，又动手，可加深对文章的记忆。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号，经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。采取默写手段，可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识，而且对加深记忆大有好处。一篇文章，就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后，遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则，按照背诵各段的方法，再把全篇串联起来，进行背诵也是英语课文的快速背诵技巧。如果能切实做到循序渐进，长期进行默写训练，那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 以上内容是对英语课文的快速背诵技巧的介绍，希望各位同学能够掌握方法，在英语课文背诵的时候能够集中精神，相信同学们的认真应对，一定能够将英语课文背的非常熟练。
中考英语作文万能句型和词组！好作文是背出来的！这些句子你会用吗？ 一、熟记以下句型 want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sth forget to do sth take sb to sp stop doing sth get/Tell sb to do sth see sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sb teach sb to do fill A with B decide to do sth like doing sth hope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sth There is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth so+adj/adv…that+句子 it takes sb some time to do sth Not…until… it is happy/g lad/sad…to do sth How+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词（单）！ Too+形容词/副词+to do sth 二、掌握以下词组 be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sth be afraid of on one’s way to+地点have a good time have a rest have sth done look after
初中英语课文如何背诵记忆 英语背诵记忆是初中学生在学习英语时比较头疼的问题，背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句，最忌东张西望，漫不经心，注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字，背了几天后仍老出错，这肯定是用心不专的缘故。下面小编为你整理初中英语课文背诵方法，希望能帮到你。 初中英语课文的背诵方法 背诵一篇短文，仅仅读几遍是行不通的，一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。单纯地反复阅读效果并不好，应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现，回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住，保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句，注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动，又是一种自我检查的过程，使人更能集中精力，掌握识记内容的重点、难点，并及时改正记忆中的错误。开始时可短一些，容易一些，然后作一定幅度的调整。 背诵过程中，如果“卡壳”，应该进行追忆。 追忆是有意和间接再现的形式，它需要付出很大的意志力，克服一定的困难，多方面寻找线索，进行积极灵活的思维。因此，不能一“卡壳”就立即停止背诵。文章通过理解消化，已纳入自己的知识系统，语句通过熟读试背，也已朗朗上口，如果再反复朗读几遍，就能流利地背诵下来。 复习背诵的时间用得越多，记住的效果就越佳。
早晨背诵过的课文或知识，晚上睡前以及第二天起床后，应进行一次复背，并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵，以后过一个月再复背一次。这样，可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。这里需要提醒大家注意的是复习的时候可以把原文提炼成一个提纲，边看提纲，边复习背诵，这样记忆和熟练程度就会更加明显。 加强默写，强化训练：所谓“眼过千遍，不如手抄一遍”。 这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式，既用脑，又动手，可加深对文章的记忆。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号，经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。采取默写手段，可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识，而且对加深记忆大有好处。一篇文章，就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后，遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则，按照背诵各段的方法，再把全篇串联起来，进行背诵。如果能切实做到循序渐进，长期进行默写训练，那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 英语单词记忆口诀 (1)记单词，要“五到”，眼嘴手脑齐开炮；读写背默各几遍，印象清晰记得牢。(“五到”记忆法) (2)记过单词莫忘记，几天之后再看看；似忘非忘又温习，反反复复印心间。(循环记忆法) (3)单词多了别心烦，分片分组来攻占；五个一组先吃掉，几组连成一大片。(分组记忆法)
中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句 1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？ 2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today . 过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。 3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ...... 一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到...... 4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution . 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。 5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face . 这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。 6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place . 简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。 7.Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。 8.Everybody should have a dream. 每个人都该有个梦想. 9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 10.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 11.Let's look on the bright side. 让我们往好处想吧。 中考英语满分作文必背句型 1. 重点句型 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2). … so … that …如此…以至于… … too … to do 太…而不能… such … that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子…的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为… 7). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do没必要做… 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
初中英语经典故事短文 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语经典故事短文》的内容，具体内容：在英语学习的初级阶段 ,根据第一语言习得的相关理论及儿童心理特征的研究 ,讲故事有助于激发儿童的语言学习兴趣 ,并能使 其处于积极而活跃的最佳学习状态。我分享，希望可以帮助大家!... 在英语学习的初级阶段 ,根据第一语言习得的相关理论及儿童心理特 征的研究 ,讲故事有助于激发儿童的语言学习兴趣 ,并能使其处于积极 而活跃的最佳学习状态。我分享，希望可以帮助大家! ：Punishing the horse 罚马 Since his horse refused to go forward, a traveler in the state of Song drove it into a stream, then mounted to set off again. Still the horse refused to go, and he punished it once more in the same way. This happened three times in all. Even the most skilful rider could devise no better means of frightening a horse; but if you are not a rider, simply a bully, your horse will refuse to carry you. 宋国有一游历者的坐骑不肯前进，他就将它赶进河里，再翻身上马继续上路，可马仍然不肯听命，他又用同样的方法对马实施惩罚。 马一共被罚了三次，可还是不肯就范。这说明：即使最好的骑手也会用恐吓的办法使马前行，但倘若你不是骑手，而是暴徒，你的马就会拒绝为你效劳。