八年级上册单元辅导英语语法
【Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?】
本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法： 1. 复习一般过去时；2. 学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：
（1）左边的some、 any、 every、 no与右边的body、 one、 thing构成不定代词,some、 any、 every、 no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；
（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；
（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用someth ing,形容词important放后）
Did you buy anything special ? （一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后）
Did you go anywhere interesting last month ?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)
（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2. stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物
馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相 most of
the time大部分时间
5. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物
6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste（尝起来）、 look（看起来）、 sound（听起来）为感官动词,后跟形容词
7. have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. g o shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him. 我好像认识他。
seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy. 这工作看起来很容易。
11. keep a diary记日记
12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、 there、 here三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to 必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening. 昨晚汤姆到家。
13. decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to d o sth. 尽力去做某事
15. feel like给…的感觉；感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk ar ound四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- differen t(形容词,不同的)
18. start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）
19. 19. over an hour一个多小时（over超过,多余 = more than）
20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修
饰动词作状语。
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much to o, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后
面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing）,不能接句子。
because因为,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late. 他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）
Forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）
He is so young that he can′t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
【Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?】
本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法： 1. 复习一般现在时；2. 学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序： always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) somet imes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)
这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、 be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Pe ter上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。
提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often
I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV ?(你多长时间看一次电视？)
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with hous ework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
2. once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网
be free有空 Are you free on weekends ?你周末有空吗？
4. stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
5. after school 放学后
6. want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen. 他想要一支新钢笔。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school. 放学后他想去看电视。
want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early. 妈妈让我早起。
7. be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9. ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study. 我的父母经常问我的学习情况。
10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time. 11. (P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名
词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词,
后面的动词用单数形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dir ty.
12. not…at all:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）I don’t like the movi
e at all.
13. go online上网=surf the Internet 14. the answer to+名词：…的答
案
16. the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English. 学习英语的最好方法
是说英语.
17. such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on. 他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens t
o tapes.
19. more than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙
医
【Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 】
本单元的话题：谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。
本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页）
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓比较play +球
类 play basketball打篮球
both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are stu dents.
3. be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好
7. be like:像… The books are like friends. 书像朋友。
8. make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做
某事
9. be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me. 我弟弟
与我不一样。
10. help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me （to）learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my Engli sh. 他经常在英语方面帮助我。
help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（ to）cook at home. 他经常在
家帮助做饭。
13. be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14. information （n. 消息,信息）不可数名词
【Unit 4 What's the best movie theater ?】
本单元的话题：谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school. 欢迎来我校。
2. What do you think of sth ?=How dou you like sth ?你认为. . . 怎么样？
3. watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ）
4. 比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…（若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为： m ore and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller. Our scho
ol is getting more and more beautiful.
5. around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如
【Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?】
本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。
本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. What do you think of sth ?=How dou you like sth ?你认为…怎么样？
What do you think of the movie ?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.
很无聊。
2. mind doing sth:介意做某事
3. news (不可数名词,消息,信息) a pie
ce of good news一条好消息 4. learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习（某
物） 5. plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词plann ing） 6. hope to do sth:希望做某事
8. favorite (形容词,最喜爱的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows. 我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like ta
lk shows best.
9. expect to do sth:期待做某事 10. think of认为,想起He often thinks
of his teachers. 11. in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）
10. 12. one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动
词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary. 这些学生
中一个人有英语字典。
14. luck(名词,幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky (形容词,不幸的)
15. be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16. try one＇s best （to do sth）:
尽力（做某事）
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.
本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。
本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. 词性转换： science (名词,科学)—scientist（名词,科学家）
violin（名词,小提琴）--violinst（名词,小提琴家）piano（名词,钢琴）-- p ianist（名词,钢琴家）2. grow up成长,长大 3. be good at+名词\代词
\动词+ing:擅长…He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking E nglish. 他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。
4. keep on doing sth: 继续做某事
5. be sure about:确信,对…有把握
His mother isn’t sure about his study. 他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。
6. move to +地点：搬（家）到某地
7. take singing\acting les sons上歌唱课\上表演课=have singing\acting lessons
8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送给某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends m oney to him.
9. learn to do sth学会做某事
10. play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots o f exercise进行大量锻炼
11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习 most of the time大多数时间
14. get back from+地点：从…回来 He will get back from Beijing i n 3 days.
at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下,
17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于,与…有关系,tak
e up开始从事
20. too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）
He is so young that he can′t go to school. 他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
22. make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy. （注意： news为不可数名词）
23. how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start. 他不知道什么时候开始。 24. go to univer sity去上大学
不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef14060595.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级) ()1._____doesacarcostinChina?Itcostsabout250,000yuan. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howold ()2.Passmetheglasses,Tony, Ican_____watchTV. A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly ()3.Tomis______careful,hardlymakesmistakes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef14060595.html,ually B.never C.always D.sometimes ()4.Thisisthekey_____thedoor,don'tlostit! A.to B.of C.with D.about ()5._____theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother. A.Because B.though C.When D.As ()6.Iusuallycometoschool_____. A.byabus B.onfoot C.byfoot D.onbus ()7.It's______weather_____awalk. A./?in B.a?for C.a ?of D./ ?for ()8.Hecan'tsee______sun,asheisblind. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()9.He________comebybus. A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime ()10.Look,therearesomeapples______thetrees. A.on B.in C.of D.at ()11.Thelittlechildknows_____English,buthecansay_____somewords. A.many?some B.much ?afew C.alittle ?few D.little ?afew ()12.Here'saletterfrom_____to_____. A.she?he, B.hers ?him C.him ?her D.her ?him ()13.AskTom,he______knowtheanswers. A.may B.can C.maybe D.maybe ()14.Hecan'tridethebiketoschool,Ican't______.
新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空（附答案人教新目标版） 专题二语法填空一、根据句意，用适当的词语填空或用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1．In the future, people will live up __to_be__ (be) 200 years old. 2．We make promises __to__ other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 3．I want to be a __scientist__ (science) and I'm going to study science harder. 4．What's your __prediction__ (predict) about the future? 5．Mom, how much __corn__ (corn) do we need today? 6．Here is one way __to_make__ (make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 7．My friend __from__ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8．We are very sad that she's leaving __because__ she is a fun teacher. 9．Bring your daughter here without __telling__ (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 10．How should people reply __to__ this invitation? Group 2 1．After the long trip, no one seemed __to_be__ (be)bored. 2．―How did you __like__ it? ―Everything was really interesting. 3．I have piano lessons __once__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4．Our questions are __about__ doing homework, using the Internet and watching TV. 5．Tina sang __more_loudly__ (loud)than Tara. 6．It's necessary for us __to_keep__ (keep) the pets clean at home. 7．What's the best movie theater to go __to__？ 8．There are shows __like__ American Idol and American Got Talent. 9．Most of the classmates love __watching__ (watch) games shows. 10．We all know and love the black mouse __with__ two large round ears―Mickey Mourse. 二、阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据上下文完成短文。 A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the 1.__first__ (one) photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy 2.__with__ short and str aight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my 3.__classmates__ (classmate) like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．Work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over. A．before B．after C．until 23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy. A．when B．until C．Because 24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard. A．if B．while C．because 25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed. A．before B．until C．after 26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that 27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．Before B．As soon as C．after 28、There are students in Class One in Class Two. A．as many, than B．as much, as C．more, than D．so many, as 29. I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme. A．After B．While C．Before 30、Let's wait for him ____ ___ he ___ ___ back. A．until, will come B．until, came C．if, will come D．until, comes 31、I'll remember ____ ___ her the letter. A．give B．gave C．to give 32、He turned on the radio and stopped __ ____ to the radio. A．listened B．to listen C．listening 33、He had decided ___ ___ it again. A．written B．writing C．to write
八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest