中考英语复习之词语运用练习
中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法
英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇英语短文给出10个空格，同时提供12个原形单词，让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。所提供的12个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。
做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：
1. 研究试题提供的12个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。
2. 通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。
选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。
选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。
选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。
选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：
空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文
逻辑，直接填入就可以。
中考英语词语运用练习题
A
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
be make in much sail coin interest excite prefer many enjoy while
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 66 different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 67 others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 68 You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, foreign 69 and so on.
If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model 70 and paper cutting,which both need great attention in detail. Or you may like creative hobbies better, like painting and 71 . Many people 72 outdoor activities . They get great pleasure from 73 , cycling and so
on, which they can enjoy with others. Wherever you live, there 74 always a hobby for you to choose. They hobby can help you
relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your spare
time 75 and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案66. many 67. while 68. in 69. coins 70. making
71. enjoy 72. prefer 73. sailing 74. is 75. interesting
B
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
one good forget
same few never
however do with
different let shy
Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the
66 ？Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities.
Some people are very outing and friendly. They like to be 67 other people all the time.
Maybe they like to be the centre sf attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even 68 . They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a 69 friends.
Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. 70 ，some people don't worry about anything! They 71 mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.
Some people are hard-working. They always do their 72 . But some people are lazy. They don't care about 73 things right or getting things done on times. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy 74 in life.
And don't 75 this: Everyone is differnet. That means you are special!
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. same 67. with 68. shy 69. few 70. However
71. never 72. best 73. doing 74. ones 75. forget
C
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
how make mother she care nice what off be with while quick
In the US Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 66 cards, presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day 67 . Let her have a good rest 68 other members of the family do the housework.
Many families begin Mother's Day 69
breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for 70 favourite meal.
A Mother's Day breakfast can 71 anything your mom likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can pick up the 72 flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, 73 carry the plate and mom's favourite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can 74 put on the plate before it is given to mom in bed.
Many families take mom out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see 75 a wonderful family she has.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. mothers 67. off 68. while 69. with 70. her
71. make 72. nicest 73. carefully 74. be 75. what
D
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
class that promise offer hobby lesson
skill excite answer meet they other
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most 66 of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new 67 after the Christmas holidays. 68 to start something new is a common New Year resolution (决心).
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take 69 in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and 70 are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school 71 . But when I learnt how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra 72 at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than 73 without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 74 .
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I
began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I 75 in my gymnastics class. 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. exciting 67 hobbies 68 Promising 69 them 70 others
71 offered 72 classes 73 those 74 skills 75 met
E
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
Ev er
ybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 66 to eat them. Some leaf then large
learn one grow thick have mean first easy begin
oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a 67 skin, and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 68 . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 69 flowers and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the 70 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 71 in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4, 400 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 72 to raise oranges from the Chinese. 73 they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida 74 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today.
In English, orange 75 both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the
color.
66._________ 67._________
68._________ 69._________ 70._________ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________ 参考答案
66. easy 67. thick 68. leaves 69. has 70. ones
71. grow 72. learnt/learned 73. Then 74. first 75. means F
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。意：每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
C ars
and bicycles are similar. They are both privately owned means of transport. cost, park, seat, and ，
difference, but,
choice, use, good,
protect, change, fast
However, there are a lot of 66 between them. A car 67 a lot more than a bicycle. It is far more expensive to pay. For example, a car has to be insured. Further more, the rest parts for a car cost a lot of money. A car 68 petrol which is expensive, 69 a bicycle uses only human energy. On the other hand, as for comfort, a car is better than a bicycle. In a car, you are 70 from the bad weather, and have comfortable 71 and plenty of room to carry people and luggage. A car is not only more comfortable than a bicycle, it is 72 as well.
As for convenience, it is difficult to say which one is 73 . A bicycle is certainly easier to 74 !
So it is difficult to make a 75 . In my opinion, if you can afford it, you’d better buy both a car and a bicycle. It will be very convenient.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. differences 67. costs 68. uses 69. but 70. protected
71. seats 72. faster 73. better 74. park 75. choice
G
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
have building each look first they in enough finish but much at
Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?
Old buildings 66 brick and stone walls.The walls hold up the 67 .
In cities, many modern buildings 68 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories tall.
Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, 71 they only cover up the frame made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72 . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73 , the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration. Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. Have 67. buildings 68. look 69. more 70. enough
71. but 72. first 73. finished 74. in 75. them
H
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
so room be we meet through have stop soon early wonderful but Dear Dennis,
We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible.
We had a 68 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69 the countryside, and we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two
73 in a hotel.
The weather was nice. There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.
Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. You must call in.
Yours,
Ray
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. meeting 67. earlier 68. wonderful 69. through 70. stopped
71. our 72. but 73. rooms 74. was 75. soon
I
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 66 to the students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who
would like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Wh o 69 it now?”The hands went back into the air．“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?”and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air．
“My friends,”he said，“you have learned a
valuable 72 today．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothing．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．’’
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. speaking 67. their 68. first 69. wants 70. dropped
71. dirty 72. lesson 73. times 74. has 75. Always
J
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It
is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 71 higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support me f or the rest of 72 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lott ery for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still poo r. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66.helpful 67.from 68.wasting 69.earlier 70.if
71.received 72.my 73.but 74.years 75.third
K
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
late trousers I sing one if watch old in big father when Michael Jackson was born in Indian, America, on Aguest 29,1958. He was the seventh of the nine children 66 his family.
His father, Joe Jackson, set up the family band“The Jacksons”. It 67 became“The
Jackson 5”. Little Michael always 68 his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years
69 ,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.
Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his 70 grade in 1963. Wearing black 71 and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand 72 I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just 73 the way I sang at home every night. I just open 74 mouth and sing”.
Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their 75 help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”S tarted collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66.in https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef17227472.html,ter 68.watched
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
2020中考英语重点单词专项练习（F） 如何更牢固的记住英语单词？练习是一种很好的方式，老师为大家推送2020中考英语词汇专项练习，非常好的英语学习和复习资料，值得期待，今天是关于E开头重点单词的专项练习！ F 一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。 1.factory___________ 2.fail___________ 3.fall___________ 4.fan____________ 5.fat_______________ 6.fear____________ 7.fell___________8.fewer___________9.film_____________ 10.fit______________11.flew___________12.flower__________ 13.fly______________14.follow___________15.football__________ 16.foreigner________17.fox______________18.freedom__________ 二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。 1.factory___________(复数形式) 2.fail________（过去式） 3.fan________（复数形式） 4.fall_________(过去式)_________(过去分词) 5.fat________(比较级)_________(最高级) 6.fewer__________(原级)
7.film________(同义词) 8.fit__________(现在分词) 9.flew___________(原形)_______(过去分词) 10.flower________（复数形式） 11.follow__________（第三人称单数形式） 12.football__________(同义词) 13.foreigner_________(形容词) 14.fox____________(复数形式) 15.freedom____________(形容词) 三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1.Many new_________(factory)are being built in Chongqing. 2.Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese,he_______(fail)in the exam. 3.The old man________(fall)asleep as soon as he went to bed. 4.If you eat too much junk food,you’ll become_______(fat)and ______(fat). 5.The man_______(fear)to die. 6.We can use_______(few)people and less money to complete the work in a short time. 7.This coat looks very nice and it_______(fit)you very well. 8.Yesterday Jim and his friends________(fly)kites in the park.
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
中考英语词汇表 A 1. 能力 2. 能够 3. 关于,大概 4. 在…之上 5. 在国外,到国外 6. 缺席的，不在的 7. 接受 8. 事故 9. 疼，痛 10. 穿过 11. 行动,表演,扮演 12. 动作，行动 13. 积极的，活跃的 14. 活动，行动 15. 增加 16. 地址 17. 优点,优势 18. 广告 19. 建议，劝告 20. 负担得起 21. 害怕的 22. 随后；在…之后 23. 下午 24. 再一次，又 25. 靠，依，与...相对，相反 26. 年龄 27. 以前28. 同意 29. 空气 30. 航线，航空公司 31. 飞机 32. 机场，航空港 33. 活着的 34. 全部的；完全地；全体 35. 允许 36. 几乎 37. 孤单的，单独地 38. 往前；沿着 39. 大声地,出声地 40. 已经，早已 41. 同样，也 42. 虽然，尽管 43. 总是，一直 44. 美国，美洲 45. 美国的，美洲的;美国人 46. 在...之中 47. 古老的，远古的 48. 生气的 49. 动物 50. 又一的,再一的；又一个 51. 回答，答案 52. 任何（一个） 53. 任何人 54. 任何人 55. 任何东西，任何事情
56. 无论如何，反正 57. 任何地方 58. 出现 59. 四月 60. 范围，地区 61. 手臂 62. 军队 63. 环绕，四周 64. 到达 65. 美术,艺术 66. (报纸上的)文章 67. 像...一样；作为 68. 亚洲 69. 亚洲的;亚洲人 70. 询问，问 71. 睡着的， 72. 注意 73. 八月 74. 澳大利亚 75. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 76. 秋天 77. 可得到的 78. 避免 79. 醒着的 80. 远离，不在 B 81. 婴儿 82. 向后；后面83. 背景 84. 坏的,不好的 85. 气球 86. 竹子 87. 银行,岸 88. 棒球 89. 主要的,基本的 90. 篮子 91. 篮球 92. 浴室 93. 海滨,海滩 94. 熊 95. 击,打,打败 96. 美的,美丽的 97. 因为 98. 成为 99. 床 100. 卧室 101. 牛肉 102. 在…之前；以前103. 开始 104. 举止，行为105. 在…后面 106. 认为,相信107. 钟 108. 在…下面 109. 在…旁边 110. 除了 111. 在…之间 112. 在…之外
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)
day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v、+er/orn、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、：important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy （反）unusual（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 （四）注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
中考英语词汇表 A a(an) art. 一（个，件……） able adj. 能够；有能力做某事 about adv.& prep. 大约；到处；四处 above prep & adj.. 在……上面；上面的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 *across prep. 从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过 *act n. 行动；行为；所作之事 address n. 住址；地址；通讯处 afraid adj. 害怕的 after prep. 在……之后 afternoon n. 下午；午后 again adv. 在一次 *against prep. 反对；靠着 *age n. 年龄；年纪 ago adv. ……以前 agree v. 同意；答应 air n. （音乐）曲调；旋律；乐曲 *airport n. 机场 all adv & adj. 全部地；全（部）所有的； *allow v. 允许；准许 almost adv. 几乎，差不多 alone adv. 独自地；单独地 along adv. （与动词连用）表示向前移动 alreay adv. 已经 also adv. 也 always adv. 总是；一直；永远 am v. 是 America n. 美国；美洲 American adj. 美国的；美国人的；美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 and conj. 和；又；而 angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another adj.& conj. 在一，另一；另一个 answer v. 回答；答复 any pron & adj. （无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything n.& pron. （用在否定句、疑问句中）什么;无论什么 *anywhere adv. 无论哪里 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 *area n. 地区；区域 arm n. 臂；胳膊
中考英语重点词汇练习填空300题（下）及答案 1. They eat a lot of _________(土豆). 2. Indiren can speak English well. But she is an __________(意大利人). 3. Would you like something __________(别的)? 4. Walk along the road and turn right at the third __________(十字路口). 5. It' s about five _________(天) work. 6. Do you think it _________(必需的) for us to learn to wait? 7. A few minutes __________(后), I saw the plane again. 8. It's not a very good line. Could you speak more _________(清楚) ? 9. Bob is no __________(不再) a young man. 10. The Green family __________(归来) to China last Friday. 11. You must stop _________(抽烟). 12. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful __________(城市) in the world. 13. Have you visited my ____________(工作场所)? 14. Go to school _________(穿着) your school clothes on Monday. 15. They can't __________(带) the baby with them to go swimming. 16. There are some ____________(桥) over the river. 17. That old man __________(死) five weeks ago. 18. Father looks very _________(担忧的) today. 19. Be careful when you ___________(横穿) the busy street. 20. I didn't have bread for breakfast, I had a bowl of porridge ________(代替). 21. His father's coming back ________(使得) him feel very happy. 22. Today I came to school ___________(没有) breakfast. 23. I was too busy and ___________(错过) the film "Titanic". 24. I will tell you when he __________(到达) my home. 25. Is the license in one of your __________(衣服口袋) ? 26. --What's wrong? --I ___________(割) one of my fingers just now. 27. If someone ___________(推) hard, the old man will fall over. 28. There are so many ___________(参观者) in the West Lake. 29. You must keep __________(安静) in class. 30. He __________(改变) his name when he was in the USA. 31. It's not good to laugh at others' ___________(错误). 32. There's nothing ____________(严重) with him, I think. 33. The food smells very _____________(好). 34, Of the three, Mr Brown is the _____________(胖). 35. Do you __________(相信) what he said? 36. ___________(或许) he will come here tomorrow. 37. Can you make the baby stop ___________(哭) ? 38. The film is really __________(精彩). 39. I ___________(梦) I was in Shanghai last night. 40. Her dog died last week, her cat died today, it made her very __________(悲伤) 41. Mike ____________(跌倒) off the chair and hurt his leg. 42. It's hard ___________(完成) the work in such a short time. 43.The big boy ___________(叫做) Wu Hai is the best player on his team. 44. Mary enjoys ____________(听) to the music.
基础题型二词语运用 01 命题趋势考标导向化 词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%~10%。预计2015年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 02 题型解读题型归类化 ◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 【解题策略】 1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性，根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。 2.所填的词多为重要词汇，不会是特别难的词。 3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。 4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。 【题组训练】 A(2014·镇江) 1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(讨论). 2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the squar e always________ (打扰、扰乱)me a lot. 3.What he said finally proved that he was__________(不诚实的). 4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south. B(2014·黄冈) 1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more_________(有耐心的)with the pupils. 2.Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider________ (参观)the park with your friends? 3.Early in the________(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(军人)died. 5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village. C(2014连云港) 1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air. 2._______(幸运地)for the villagers，the firemen put out the big fire in time. 3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(选择，选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year. 4._________(无论在哪里)someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area. 5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. D(2014宜宾) 1.We usually have_________ (面包)for breakfast. 2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus? 3.God helps those who help________ (他们自己). 4.EXO is one of the _________(最热的)singing groups in China. 5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them. E(2014·滨州) 1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in our school. 2.Excuse me，do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag? 3.The baby is so young that he can________ (几乎不)dress herself. 4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore. 5.The __________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside. ◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词 【解题策略】 1.理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。 3.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等；如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑；物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑；动词需要考虑单三形式，过去式等。 【题组训练】 A(2014·黄石) 1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class，all of us were d_________ the