副词的分类及用法
一、时间副词
1.常见的时间副词
常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此） soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ago （以前） recently（最近；近来） lately（近来；最近；不久前） later（较晚地；后来） finally （最后；终于；完全地） before（先前；从前；以前） early（早；先；在初期；在早期） today （今天） tomorrow（明天） yesterday（昨天） tonight（今晚） suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防） immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经） just（刚刚）等。
2.时间副词在句中的位置
(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：
He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：
He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：
He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：
She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：
I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。
另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇：
Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？
Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？
二、地点副词
1.常见的地点副词
常见的地点副词有here（在这里；向这里；到这里；这是；现在；在这一点上） there （在那里；往那里；那里；那个；在那一点上；关于那一点） up（成直立姿势；起床；向上；向北；在北部；完全地；彻底地） down（向下；在下面；往南） away（远处；离开） nearby （附近地） home（家） ahead（在某人或某事物的前面） abroad（离口侧；对口侧） indoors （在室内；往室内） overseas（在[向]海外；在[向]国外） halfway（半途;中间） upstairs（在楼上；往楼上） downstairs（在楼下）等。
2.地点副词在句中的位置
地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前：
Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?
The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
三、方式副词
1.方式副词的特点
方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully（仔细地；周密地；警惕地）happily（快乐；满意；幸运；幸好） quietly（轻声地；安静地；静止地；寂静地；在暗中；秘密地；不张扬地） heavily（严重地；大量地） warmly（温暖地；亲切地；热烈地；热情地；热心地） correctly（正确地；得体地）politely（有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地） angrily（愤怒地；生气地）等。
2.方式副词在句中的位置
(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：
He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。
方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：
不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.)
但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构，方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可位于“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前：He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. 他好奇地打量着我。
He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane. 他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。
(2)方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：
He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。
He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气，把信撕碎了。
(3)有的方式副词(bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply 等)位于动词之前和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化：
They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
He answered the questions foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
(4)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首，以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中)：
Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地，司机启动了发动机。
四、频度副词
1.频度副词的特点
频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有(a)always（总是；永远），continually（不停地；持续地）frequently（频繁地），occasionally(偶尔)，often（经常），once（一次；曾经），twice（两次；两倍），periodically，repeatedly(重复地；再三地)，sometimes （有时候），usually（通常）等（b）ever（在任何时候；在某时；有时；从来），hardly ever （几乎从不；很少），never（从不；永不；从来没有），rarely（不常；很少地），scarcely ever （仅仅；几乎不），seldom（很少）等
我们可将频率副词按频率从高到低的排列顺序，用百分率表示为：
always=at all times表示“总是，永远”之意，相当于100%的频率。
usually=in most cases表示“通常，惯常”之意，相当于90%的频率。
often=many times表示“多次，经常”之意，相当于80%的频率。
sometimes=at some times but not all the time表示“有时候，偶尔”之意，相当于30%的频率。
hardly(ever)=almost never或very seldom表示“很少，几乎从不”之意，相当于百分之几。
never=at no time或not ever表示“永不，从未”之意，相当于0%的频率。
这里的百分数只是为了便于区分它们所表示频率的程度而已，不能完全按这些百分率去理解。
另外，表示频率还可用一些副词短语来表示，如once a week一周一次，
three times a year一年三次等。
2.频度副词在句中的位置
(1)频度副词通常位于实义动词之前， be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面：
He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。
He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。
We have never been invited to one of their parties.
有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于be动词、助动词等之前,此时助动词等应重读。如：She always was late. 她老是迟到。
(2)在简略答语中，当频度副词与be动词、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。如：
“Philip is late again.”“Yes, he always is.”
“菲利普又迟到了。”“是的，他总是迟到。”
“Can you park your car near the shops?”“Yes. I usually can.”
“你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的，通常可以。”
I know I should take exercise, but I never do.
他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away.
她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
(3) have to 表示客观需要的"不得不"时，虽相当于情态动词，但频度副词要放在它之前。例如：I often have to get up at five. 我经常得五点钟起床。当句子中有used to 这个"临界性情态动词"时，频度副词既可以在其前也可以在其后。例如：We always used to go to the seaside in May.
We used to always go to the seaside in May. 那时候，我们总是五月份到海滨去。
(4)有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)。
Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。
Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。
另外，频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：
A lways remember this. 时刻记住这一点。
Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。
often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。如：
Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。
Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。
usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如：Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。(5)有的频度副词可位于句末，但通常会带有very, only等修饰语。
We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。
Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?
usually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语。如：I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。 I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资
注：有时也可不带修饰语，但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如：
Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?
I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。
sometimes常可用于句末。
We all get into trouble sometimes.
我们有时都会遇到麻烦。
ever可与否定动词连用，特别是在与复合时态连用时，可代替never+肯定动词。
【注】含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序：
Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。
Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看电影。
另外，频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：
Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。
Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。
3.频度副词在否定句中的位置
在否定句中，有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词not之前(如sometimes, frequently)；有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如always, constantly, continually, continuously，均含有“连续不断”之意)，；有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often)：He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不来这儿。
She doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。(不能说 always doesn’t)
He is sometimes not responsible for what he does. 他有时对所做的事不负责任。
1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。如
他们不常开这样的晚会。
正：They don’t often hold such parties.
正：They often don’t hold such parties.
星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。
正：We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.
正：We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.
在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时会导致意思不同。如：
He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time.
他很少一连睡两天。
Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time.
他连续两天不睡觉是常事。
2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：
Things are not always what they seem to be.
外表往往是靠不住的。
Silence must not always be read as consent.
沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。
3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如：
Jim is sometimes not very punctual.
吉姆有时不太准时。
Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.
戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。
五、程度副词
1.程度副词的特点
程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有 fairly（公平地；诚实地）, pretty(相当), rather（在一定的程度上；相当）, quite（完全地；整体地；十分地；同意；不错；对的）, very（完全；非常；十分；极）, much（十分；差不多；几乎）, too（太；再）, greatly（大大地；非常）, almost （几乎；差不多；差一点；将近）, nearly（几乎；差不多）, half（一半）, highly(高度地；极；非常；非常赞许地), awfully（<口>恶劣地；令人嫌恶地<古>令人畏惧地）, deeply（在深处；到深处；强烈地；深刻地;精心地；巧妙地）, partly（部分地；不完全地；在一定的程度上）, perfectly（完美地；理想地；完全地；十足地）, really（真正地；确实地；实际地；很；十分；全然）等。
2.程度副词的用法注意点
(1)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)：
Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。
This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。
【注】quite 有时也修饰比较级，但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。
(2)有的程度副词(如almost，barely，enough，hardly，just，（a）little，much，nearly，quite，rather，really和scarcely。除了much以外，其他的都可位于主要动词之前，与频度副词的用法相同)可修饰动词，但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)则不能修饰动词：
I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
(3)个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)：
It’s quite [rather] a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是个好主意。
若此结构中没有形容词，则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前：
It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功。
3. 程度副词在句中的位置
1.程度副词用在实义动词前，Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
I almost forgot to bring my key.
我差点忘记带钥匙。
I could hardly believe it.
我几乎不能相信它。
2.程度副词用在形容词或副词前，enough除外。
He drives very carefully.
他驾驶很小心。
He is old enough to go to school.
他够年龄，可以上学了。
3.程度副词much(…得多)，even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。
This question is much more difficult than that one.
这个问题比那个问题难多了。
Canada is even larger than the United States.
加拿大甚至比美国还大。
only也可以修饰动词，从理论上讲它应紧挨所修饰的词，位于动词、形容词、副词之前，位于名词、代词之前或之后：
六、连接副词
1.连接副词的分类
连接副词可分为两类，一类是用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore（因此；为此；所以）, besides(而且；还有), ho wever, moreover（此外；而且）, still（仍然；依旧；还是）, thus （如此；这样）, meanwhile（同时；其间）等；另一类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要的有when（什么时候）, why(为什么), where（在哪里）, how（怎么样）等。
2.连接句子或从句的连接副词
其性质类似于并列连词，使用时其前通常用分号或句号；若其前用逗号，则通常带有并列连词(如and)：
I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢它，而且也太贵了。
We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost th e game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。
注意，有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外，这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末：
He may, however, come later. 不过，他也许一会儿就到。
We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼特是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个。
3.引导从句和不定式的连接副词
用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等：
Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。
I don’t know how I can find him. / I don’t know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our proble m. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。
That’s why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。
【注】连接副词why 后不能接不定式，如可说 I don’t know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开)，但不能说 I don’t know why to leave。
七、关系副词
1.关系副词的特点
关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when（什么时候）, where(在哪里), why（为什么）：Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？
【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
2.使用关系副词的注意点
(1) how 不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式：
他说话就是那个样子。
误：This is the way how he spoke.
正：This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.
(2)关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。
(3)引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason)，但是反过来却不一定：
Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
This is the house (that) he bought recently. 这就是他最近买的那座房子。
Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。
八、疑问副词
1.疑问副词的特点
疑问副词有when（什么时间）, where（在那里）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样）等，用于引出特殊疑问句：
Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？
When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好？
Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭？
2.两类易混句型的区别。请看以下两句：
Where do you think he has gone? 你认为他去什么地方了？
Do you know when he will come? 你知道他什么时候来吗？
上面第一句为特殊疑问句，第二句为一般疑问句，它们不能倒过来说成Do you think where he has gone? When do you know he will come? 其区别是：可以用 yes 或 no 回答者，用一般疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句中，即主句之后)，适合这类句型的主句动词通常有 know, hear, ask, tell 等；不能用 yes 或 no 回答者，用特殊疑问句的形式(疑问词放在句首)，适合这类句型的主句动词通常有 think, believe, suppose, guess 等。
3.使用疑问副词的注意点
(1)疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句，通常位于句首，但有时也不一定：
Without friends where are we? 没有朋友我们会怎样？
(2)疑问副词引导特殊疑问句时，其后应接一般疑问句，但有时可有所省略：
Why argue with him? 为什么要与跟他争吵？
Why not ask the teacher? / Why don’t you ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师呢？
【注】Why 或Why not后接动词原形，不接带to不定式，主要用于现在或将来，不用于过去，如不说 why not tell me yesterday?应改为Why didn’t you tell me yesterday?(昨天为什么不告诉我?)
(3)有时两个疑问副词连用：
When and where were you born? 你生于何时何地？
九、句子副词
1.句子副词的特点
句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单词)，反映说话人的观点和看法，如 actually （实际上；实在地；确实）, certainly（无疑地；确定地）, clearly（明亮地；明净地；明确地；清楚地；显然地；无疑地）, definitely（明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地）, evidently （明显地；显然地）, fortunately（幸运地；幸亏）, frankly（坦诚地）, honestly（诚实地；正直地；坦诚地；实在地）, luckily（幸运地）, obviously（显然地；明白地）, perhaps（或许；大概；可能）, possibly（可能地；也许；或许）, probably
（或许；大概；可能）, surely（想必；谅必；稳当地；确实地；踏实地）, undoubtedly （的确地）, unexpectedly（未料到地；意外地）等。
2.句子副词在句中的位置
句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首)：
Obviously he can’t tell the difference between them. 显然他无法区别两者的不同。
I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我迟到了，幸而会议推迟了。
但有些句子副词也可以出现在句中：
He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn’t.他发出狞笑，他显然知道一些我所不知道的事。
有的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词，不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化：
Clearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。(句子副词)
He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(方式副词)
Frankly, you are wrong. 说实在的，你错了。(句子副词)
He spoke frankly about his past life. 他坦率地谈了他过去的生活。(方式副词)
十、焦点副词
1、焦点副词的概念
所谓焦点副词就是指对所修饰的词进行强调，使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词。这类副词常见的only（只有；才）, alone（单独地；独自地）, also（也；同样；并且）, even（甚至；即使） just（正好；恰好）, merely（仅仅；只不过）, really（真正地；踏实地；实际上）, simply （简单地；简易地；朴素地；仅仅；只不过<非正>实在；简直；非常）, mainly（大部分地；主要地）, chiefly（主要地；首要地；尤其）, especially（尤其；特别）, exactly（精确地；准确地；确切地）等。
2、焦点副词的位置与用法
(1)焦点副词通常位于它所修饰的词语之前。如：
Even a child can do it. 即使是小孩也会做。
This school is mainly for boys. 这所学校主要招收男生。
【说明】alone 总是位于所修饰的词之后。如：
Tom alone can do the work. 只有汤姆能做这工作。
比较：
Tom alone is coming. 只有汤姆要来。(alone 为焦点副词)
Tom is coming alone. 汤姆将一个人来。(alone 为方式副词)
(2)焦点副词在句中的位置不同可能会导致句子意思的变化。如：
Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她(即别人没吻她)。
I only kissed her last night. 昨晚我只是吻了她(即没干别的事)。
I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她(即没吻过别人)。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/f09507599.html,)
I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她(即其他时候未吻过)。副词的排列顺序
1.副词的排列顺序是指在一个句子中有多个副词时,一般要按情状副词、地方副词、频率副词、时间副词的顺序排列。
The man runs slowly along the river at six o'clock every morning.
这个人每天早上六点钟慢慢地沿着河边跑步。
I＇m used to getting up early at six o'clock every morning.
我习惯每天早上六点钟早早起床。
几个副词一起使用时，一般的词序是：程度---（状态）----地点----时间
The girl played the piano fairly well here last night.
程度+地点+方式+时间副词
2.在句子中若有多个时间副词,要从短时间到长时间排列, 小单位的在前，大单位在后。
He woke up at six in the morning on the fifth of October.
他在十月五日早上六点醒来。
I broke my legs in the evening on the fifth of October last y ear.
去年十月五日的晚上我摔断了双腿。
3.在句子中若有多个地方副词,要从小地方到大地方排列。
I met him at a bar in a small town in New York State.
我在纽约州的一座小镇的酒吧里遇到了他。
I met a beggar at the gate of a park in a small town in Lon don one day.
一天我在伦敦一座小镇的公园门口遇到一个乞丐。
4）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
Each year many tourists come to Xi’an from all corners of the world.（具体/小的在前，笼统/大的在后）She worked slowly and carefully.（短的在前，长的在后，其间用and或but 连接）
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副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?
一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.
程度副词的用法 一．修饰形容词． 1．下列程度副词可修饰形容词或其它副词，位于形容词或副词前：absolutely;almost;barely;completely;entirely;extremely;fairly;far;hardly;just;much;nearly;o nly;quite;rather;really;scarcely;so;too;very等 You are absolutely right．你完全正确。 I’m almost ready．我差不多准备好了。 2．enough要放在形容词或副词之后： The box isn’t big enough．这个盒子不够大。 He didn’t work quickly enough．他干得不够快。 3．far需要带比较级或too+原级： It is far better to say nothing．不说话要好得多。 He drives far too fast．他车开得太快了。（超出正常车速很多） 这里可以用much替代far。也可以与最高级连用：This solution is much the best．这种解答是最好的。 二．下列程度副词也可修饰动词：1．almost;barely;enough;hardly;just;little;much;nearly;quite;rather;really和scarcely。除了much以外，其他的都可位于主要动词之前，与频度副词的用法相同。 He almost/nearly fell．他几乎/差点儿摔倒。 I am just going．我正要走。 Tom didn’t like it much but I really enjoyed it．汤姆不太喜欢它，可我倒挺喜欢它。2．only也可以修饰动词，它应紧挨所修饰的词，位于动词、形容词、副词之前，位于名词、代词之前或之后： He had only six apples．他只有六个苹果。（不超过六个。） He only lent the car．他只是把车借出去了。（他没有把车送给人家。） He lent the car to me only．他只是把车借给我了。（不是借给别人。） I believe only half of what he said．我对他所说的话只相信一半。 英词口语中，常把only放在动词前，通过对only所修饰词重读来体现所要表示的含义 He only had ′six apples他只有六个苹果 He only lent the car to ′me他只是把车借给我I only believe ′half我只相信一半 3．just与only相同，位于它所修饰的词的前面： I’ll buy just one．我只买一个。I had just enough money．我的钱刚够。 just也可紧挨动词： I’ll just buy one．我只买一个。 I just had enough money．我的钱刚够。 三．fairly和rather： 1．这两个词都有“相当”、“适中”的意思但fairly主要用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词（如bravely，good，nice，well等）而rather主要修饰贬义的形容词和副词（如bad，stupidly，ugly等）： Tom is fairly clever，but Peter is rather stupid．汤姆相当聪明，而彼得就颇笨。 I walk fairly fast but Ann walks rather slowly．我走得相当快，而安就走得相当慢。 2．这两个词都可以与分词连用： He was fairly relaxed；she was rather tense．他很放松，而她就相当紧张。 a fairly interesting film 一部相当有意思的电影
一、选择题 1．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 2．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 11．Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 13．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom. A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully
副词用法及练习 副词的基本用法是用来修饰动词；run into the room quickly carefully 2). 副 词的构成： （1）多数形容词+ly变成副词 . 大多数副词以ly结尾 recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly clear—clearly清楚地final—finally real—really kind- - kindly, careful--- carefully, Silent----silently peacefu---peacefully Safe---safely （2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词需改y为i加ly变成副词happy-- happily, heavy-- heavily, easy-- easily, lucky--- luckily, angy---angrily, （3.）形容词不去e加ly变来的副词polite--politely, wide--widely, Safe--safely, extreme-- extremely （4 形容词需去e加ly变来的副词True - Truly, , gentle ---gently, comfortable-- comfortably possible---possibly simple --simply terrible---terribly 特殊：good（形容词）—well（副词）好地 (welladj 身体健康的) 1.副词的比较等级，副词的比较等级用法和形容词的比较等级用法相同 以ly的副词大多在前面加more构成比较级加, most构成最高级 slowly– more slowly- most slowly c arefully-more c arefully most c arefully 易错：early →earlier →earliest badly →worse →worst 基础练习选词填空 （一）luckily / lucky / unluchk / unluckily 1. that was an hoy .he lost his parents in the earthquake 2. it rained hard. The children took umbrollas so they didin’t get wet 3.. he is to pass the exam 4. A terrible car accident happpened to him he didn’t lose hos life （二）easy easily easier more easyly 1．If you have more knowledge .you can deal with the problems 2. the question looks I ‘m sure I can woerk out it by meself 3. In generally’it is to say than to do (三）success successful successfully succeed 1. Don’t worry . I heard that the airplne has landed at the airport 2.if you become people will watch you all the time 3. if you try your best you will 4. Attitud is everything Details (细节)decide （四）happy happily happier more happily 1. Because of having parents’ love. I can grow up 2. look . the children are playing over there 3. the busier he is .the he feel （五）safe safely safety 1. School is the serious problem 2. please drive more slowly. is the first 3. Although we were in trouble . we got there 4. To be is important to everyone （六）careful carefullly 1. Liu ming is . girl . she does everything .
形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
【英语】副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”， 故A项正确。 4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily
初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。 ⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You’ve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。 ⑶用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 ⑷少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。例如：I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样? 相关推荐:初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类
英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此）soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ag o（以前）recently（最近；近来）lately（近来；最近；不久前）later（较晚地；后来）finally（最后；终于；完全地）before（先前；从前；以前）early（早；先；在初期；在早期）today（今天）tomorrow（明天）yesterday（昨天）tonight（今晚）suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防）immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经）just（刚刚）等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？ 二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词
一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如： (1)Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。 (2)We don't care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don't want him to smell______. (1995上海) A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad 解析：句意是：“我们不在乎猎狗闻 起来难闻，但是我们确实不希望它的嗅觉力差。”前者smell是系动词，后接形容词，后者smell是行为动词，用副词来修饰；此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副词用。答案是B (3)These oranges taste _______. (1991全国) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 解析：因taste(尝起来)是系动词，后要接形容词作表语，故选A。 (4)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! —During the winter I like my house ______.(2005上海春) A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable 解析：在宾语后补语要用形容词。答案是B。 (5)She doesn't speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 解析：由语境可知，前一分句的意思是：“她不如她朋友说得好。”修饰动词speak，用副词well。答案是A。 (6)He drives much ________than he did three years ago. (1981全国) A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除A和B；修饰动词drives要用副词作状语，排除C。答案是D。 (7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 解析：由语境可知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语，应用副词，排除选项C和D；又因enough修饰副词要放在所修饰的副词后，排除B。答案是A。 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如： (8)_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
最新副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．Consequently C．Subsequently D．Alternatively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。 2．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly B．necessarily C．probably D．possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。 3．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down． --- You can never be ______ in the street． A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。 4．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. A．steadily B．desperately C．patiently D．deliberately 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。 5．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
第十二讲副词的基本用法 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握副词的基本用法 二考点解析 一，副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。 It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he said) here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语； here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out 等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如： Tom isn’t here. (here作表语) The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people) 二、副词在句中的位置规律 1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： 1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. A.a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
副词的用法 一、副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 副词的句法功能 1、用作状语 Look at the photo carefully. 仔细看看这张照片。You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。 2、用作表语 The meeting is over. 会议结束了。Is anyone upstairs? 楼上有人吗？ Is the radio on or off? 收音机是开着的还是关着的？ 【注】在通常情况下，用作表语时不用副词而用形容词。 如可说The woman is beautiful. 而不说The woman is beautifully. 可说The cloth feels soft. 不能说The cloth feels softly. 英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，而且只能用于连系动词be 英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，而且只能用于连系动词后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语，如可说He is here 或He is abroad，但不能说He seems here 或He seems abroad。 3、用作宾语 It’s hot in here. 这里面很热。 It’s not far from here. 从这儿去不远。 I’ll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将呆在家里。 【注】副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词宾语，并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词，而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点，如here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用，但通常不与介词to连用，如不说come to here, go to there 等(注：from here to there是例外)，而表地点的副词abroad 则只与介词from连用，不与其他介词连用。 4、用作宾语补足语 1)Ask him in, please. 请叫他进来。 2)We must try to help him through. 我们必须设法帮他渡过难关。 3)Sorry to have kept you up so late. 对不起，让你这么晚不能睡觉。 【注】一般说来，能用作表语的副词都可用作宾语补足语： He went to see her but found that she was out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。 He went to see her but found her out. 他去看她，但发现她不在家。 5、用作定语 1)The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。 2)Do you know the people downstairs? 你认识楼下的人吗？ 3)The shops around are very cheap. 附近商店的东西很便宜。 【注】在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰名词之后，若置于修饰名词之前，则通常被视为形容词，如the upstairs room和the room upstairs 都表示“楼上的房间”，但前者的upstairs 前置，为形容词；后者的upstairs后置，为副词；又如the above passage 和the passage above都可表示“上面的段落”，但前者的above 前置，为形容词；后者的above后置，为副词。 二、副词的构词法 大部分副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的。 1) She is a quick worker. （形容词）她是个灵巧的工人。 i.She works quickly. (副词)她工作灵巧。 2)I used to be a careful driver. (形容词)我曾经是个小心谨慎的司机。 3)I used to drive carefully.（副词）我曾经开车小心谨慎。