语法专题过关复习部分
一、名词
考点一：不可数名词
1)分类:
不可数名词分为（表示无法分为个体的物质，如rice,water,milk等）和
（表示动作，状态，情况，品质等抽象概念，如work,time,health等）。常考的不可数名词还有：advice,ink,clothing,sugar,news,maths,physics,trouble,weather,traffic,
Information,homework,fun,progress,experience(经验)等。
2)基本用法:
不可数名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。不可数名词前面不能使用或。
既可数又不可数的名词:
3)有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。如：
room—房间（可数）；空间（不可数） fish—鱼（可数）；鱼肉（不可数）
glass—玻璃杯（可数）；玻璃（不可数）paper—试卷，报纸（可数）；纸张（不可数）
4)不可数名词量的表达:
不可数名词的数量，要借助一个可数名词来表达，其结构为：数次+可数名词+of+不可数名词。如：一块面包两杯茶
三杯橘汁一条新闻
考点二：可数名词的复数
1.规则变化
⑴一般在词尾加。如：lake→lakes；mouth→mouths；;arm→arms;
key→keys;boy→boys;grown-up→grown-ups;pound→pounds;dollar→dollars。
⑵以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加。如：bus→buses;box→boxes;brush→brushes;
sandwich→sandwiches;wish→wishes;church→churches;glass→glasses beach→beaches
⑶以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变为，在加。如：factory→factories;
library→libraries;city→cities;country→countries;story→stories;family→families;strawberry→strawberries;dictionary→dictionaries;party→parties;hobby→hobbies。
⑷以o结尾的大多数加s，少数加es。如：zoo→zoos;photo→photos;radio→radios;
piano→pianos;kangaroo→kangaroos;hero→heroes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes。
⑸以f或fe结尾的词，变或为加。如：knife→knives;
leaf→leaves;shelf→shelves;half→halves;thief→thieves;wife→wives;wolf→wolves;
不规则变化：
不规则变化的名词的复数形式有三种情况：
⑴改变单数名词中的元音字母。如：foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;woman→women
Englishman→Englishmen(但：German→Germans )。
⑵词尾加（r）en,如：child→
⑶单、复数相同。如：sheep→sheep;deer→deer;fish→fish;Chinese→ ;
Japanese→。
⑷有些名词只表示复数。如：people，trousers,scissors,glasses(眼镜)。
⑸man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都是用复数。如：woman teacher→women teachers
女教师；man doctor→men doctors男医生。
考点三：名词所有格
1.构成
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⑴有生命的名词所有格的构成方式：
①一般情况下在名词后加’s。如：
迈克的汽车我妈妈的头发
②以s结尾的复数名词只加’。如：
教师节三个小时的步行
③不以s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加’s。如：
妇女节儿童节
⑵无生命的名词所有格一般由“of+名词”构成。如：
我们教师的一张照片一张中国地图
[注意]表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可以’s构成所有格。如：今天的报纸世界人口
2.特殊用法
⑴表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s；表示各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。如：
莉莉和露西共有的房间莉莉和露西各自的房间
⑵表示家店铺等处所。如：
at the chemist’s在药店
⑶双重所有格表示整体中的一部分，结构为“of+名词’s”或“of+名词性物主代词”。
如：我父亲的一本书 .
a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友
二、专项训练
I单项选择
（）1.As young adults it is our to try our best to deal with each challenge in the education
with zhe help of teachers.
A.work
B.job
C.duty
D.task
（）2.The old man used to raise many to make a living on the farm .
A.duck
B.horse
C.bird
D.sheep
（）3.—Would you please pass me something to drink?
—What about some ?
A.beef
B.fish
C.juice
D.bread
（）4.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites.
A.are;informations
B.are; information
C.is; information
D.is; informations
（）5.Mr Black is a friend of .
A.Jack’s aunt’s
B. Jack’s aunt
C. Jack aunt’s
D. aunt’s of Jack
（）6.When I hurriedly got to the airport,the lady at the window told me that there were no left on that plane.
A.places
B.seats
C.space
D.room
（）7.—What’s your favourite ?
—Summer. Because I can swim in the river in summer.
A.subject
B.season
C.music
D.sport
（）8.—Could you please tell me something about the two ?
— .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.
A.Frenchmen;Yes,please
B. Frenchmans;Come on
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C.Germen;Not at all
D. Germans;All right
（）9.—How many teachers are there in your school?
— them over two hundred..
A.woman;The number of;is
B. women;The number of;is
C. woman;A number of;is
D. women;A number of;are
（）10. are made of metal and wood .
A.Knifes
B.Knives
C.Thieves
D.Wives
（）11.You shoulddo more .Don’t always sit at the desk doing your .
A.exercise; exercises
B. exercises ; exercise
C. exercises ; exercises
D. exercise; exercise
（）12. My mother bought for me yesterday.
A.a pair of glasses
B.a pair of glass
C.a glasses
D.a glass
（）13.—Good news. We will have a holiday.
—I’ve heard of it .but it’s coming in .
A.three days; three days’time
B. three days’ ; three days’
C. three-day ; three days
D. three days; three-day time
（）14.—What’s in the icebox?
—A few , but little .
A.apple;milk
B. apple;milks
C. apples;milks
D. apples;milk
（）15. is celebrated on September10.
A .National Day
B .Teachers’ Day
C .Dragom Boat Festival
D .Spring Festival
（）16.—I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
—Right.It’s one of the in our school.
A .plans
B .orders
C .rules
D .suggestions
II词语运用：根据提示写出词语的适当形式
1.I don’t want to make a wrong (决定)。
2.—Can I help you, madam?—Two kilos of (西红柿)，please.
3.How many times do you brush your (牙)every day?
4.More and more (外国人)come to visit China.
5.The boy left the room with (眼泪) in his eyes.
6.They crossed the road in (安全).
二、代词
一、考点导读：
（一）人称代词
1.定义及分类: 表示“我/我们，你/你们，他/她/它（们）”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词用来指代
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2. 人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词作主语时用主格，在陈述句放在谓语动词之前。例如：
You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。
(2) 人称代词宾格用作宾语，置于动词或介词之后，构成动宾或介宾结构。有时在口语中还用作表语（3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，一般的顺序是：
单数按二、三、一的顺序。例如：
You, she and I are right.你、我和她是对的。
注：第三人称单数he, she 或表示男女的姓名并列时，一般遵循男先女后的习惯。例如：
He and she are in the same class. 他和她在同一个班级。
复数按一、二、三的顺序。例如：
We, you and they are good friends. 我们、你们和他们是好朋友。
但如果表示承认错误后承担责任时，英语上习惯上把I放在最前面。例如：
I and he are wrong. 我和他都错了。
（4）it\’s 与 its 读音相同，he\’s 与 his 读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别（it\’s 和he\’s 分别是 it it 和 he is 的缩略形式，但its 和 his 却是形容词性物主代词）。例如：It\’s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
（二）物主代词
1.定义及分类：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性
2、形容词性物主代词用作定语,用在名词之前。例如:
I love my family. 我爱我家。
Is this your bike? 这是你的自行车吗?
3、名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语以及与“of” 连接。
（三）反身代词
1.含义
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
苞欲放
2.构成：
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3.用法
(1)作宾语，此时的宾语指的就是主语。
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, leave one by oneself, help oneself,
learn by oneself = teach oneself
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注：反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：
He saw himself in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself 和 he 为同一人）
He saw him in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）
(2) 作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
(3)作同位语
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
(4) 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
(5)作主语
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
（四）指示代词
1.含义
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
2.分类
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可
3.作用
指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
（五）疑问代词 :
表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(which)”等词叫疑问代词。
疑问代词的用法:
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疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定
语。
（五）不定代词:
1.定义：没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下:
all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every, few,little, many, much, no,none,neither,one, other,some 以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合
词。
2.常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many) Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。
（2）some ，any
some ： 一些,某些,某个。多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等。 any ：一些,任何。 any 多用作否定或疑问句中,any 在句中作主语, 宾语, 定语。 any 作定语时,它所修饰
的名词没有单复数限制, 一般多用复数, any 用在肯定句中,表示"
任何"。但说话人认为对方的答案会
是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，Would you like 句式中，表委婉请求或建议时，用some 而不用any 。 如：Would you like some coffee?
(4) other, the other, another, others, the others
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others 有三个以上
one… another，another… some… others，others…
others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
① 泛指另一个用another 。
②一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one ，另一个用the other 。
③ 一定范围内三者，一个用one ，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other ，a third 。 ④ 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others 。
⑤ 泛指别的人或物时，用others 当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用
others 。
注意“the”的妙用
He is one of the students who help me.
He is the one of the students who helps me.
他是帮我的学生之一。
第一句定语从句与the students 一致。 第二句定语从句与the one 一致。
(5)anyone 和 any one
anyone 仅指人，any one 既可指人，也可指物。
(6)no one 和none
a) none 后跟of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只单独使用，只指人。
b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one 作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now? --刚才有人打电话给我吗?
---- No one. --没有。
(7)every 和each
a. every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。
Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。
b. every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。
c. every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。
d. every不可以作状语，each可作状语。
e. every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each没有。
f. every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表示全部否定。
Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。
Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。
二、训练巩固单项选择
( )1.--- Are these books__________ ?
--- No, they are not mine . They belong to __________ .
A. your; her
B. yours; her
C. you; hers
D. yours; she
( )2. (2011.重庆)___________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody
B. Everybody C .Nobody D. None
( )3.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.
A. He
B. His
C. Her
D. He’s
( )4.1.Let ______ have a meeting .
A. me
B. you
C. us
D. me
( )5. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .
A. her all friends
B. all her friend
C. her friends
D. her all friend. ( )6.When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.
A. his ;his
B. her; hers
C. them ; their
D. his ; her
( )7.He wants you to talk______ about China.
A .anything
B .nothing C. thing D .something
( )8.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______?
A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything ( )9. (2011.青岛)Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read______. A .one; it
B .one; one
C .it ;one D. it; it
( )10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .
A .another
B .other
C .the .others D. others
( )11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but______ of them came .
A .another B. other C .the others D .others
( )12. (2011.呼和浩特)---Are Mr and Mrs Wang living alone in the house?
---Yes, although they have three sons, ________ of them live with their parents.
A. neither
B. both
C. all D .none ( )13.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me______
A .others
B .the others
C .another
D .the other
( )14.I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?
A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself
( )15.Does your brother often wash clothes______?
A. he B .himself C. herself D .him
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( )16. We study Chinese, English , maths and some ______ subjects.
A .the other B. one C .other D .another
( )17. (2011.长沙)---Which of the caps will you take?
---I’ll take _________ , one for my father ,the other for my brother.
A. both
B. all C .one D. neither
( )18.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .
A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
( )19. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.
A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very
( )20.She stayed there longer than ______ .
A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else
三、冠词
考点一：
定冠词the 的用法
1、特指某人或某物；
eg.The man in a white car is Tom’s father.
2、指上文已经提到的人或物；
eg.Lily bought a story book. The book is very interesting.
3、指谈话双方都知道的人或物；
eg.---Where is the book,Tom? ---They are on the desk.
4、用在世界上独一无二的名词前；
eg.The sun is bigger than the moon.
5、用在与play连用的西洋乐器名词前；
eg.She ofen plays paino after school.
6、用在方位名词前；
eg.in the east/the west/the south/the north; on the right/the left.
7、用在序数词和形容词最高级前；
eg.Lin tao is the tallest boy in his class.
8、用在某些形容词之前，表示一类人或事物；
eg.the old,the poor;the sick.
9、用在姓氏的复数之前，表示全家人或夫妇；
eg.The Blacks are eating dinner.
10、用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前；
eg.the Great Wall; the Summer Palace
11、用在有普通名称和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前；
eg.the United States
12、用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代；
eg.in the 1980s
13、用在某些习惯用语中。
eg.in the sky; in the end; all the time; at the same time; in the morning/afternoon/evening. 考点二：
不定冠词a/an的用法
1、表示类别，泛指一类人或物；
eg.A horse is bigger than a rabbit..
2、指某人或某物，但不具体指那个人或物；
eg.A woman is waiting for you at the gate.
3、表示数量一，但数的概念不如one 强烈；
eg.I have a book.
4、表示职业、身份、宗教等；
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eg.He brother is a doctor.
5、用在某些习惯用语中；
eg. a few ;have a look ;have a swim; have a rest.
考点三：
不用冠词的情况
1、在专有名词（人名、地名、节日、月份、季节）前，不用冠词；
2、物质名词和抽象名词前不加冠词；
3、表示一类人或物的复数名词前不加冠词；
4、人名、称呼、头衔、职务等名词前不用冠词；
5、三餐、球类、棋类游戏名称前不用冠词；
6、在“by+交通工具”中不加冠词；
7、名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。
二、专项训练
选择题
1. In the united states, Father’s Day falls on___ third Sunday in__June.
A. the, 不填
B. the, a
C. 不填，the
D. a, 不填
2. If you go by train, you can have quite__ comfortable journey, but make sure you take___
fast one.
A. a, a
B. the , a
C. the , the
D. 不填，a
3．We can have____ bluer sky if we create____ less polluted world．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
4. —You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.
— Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
5. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
6. — Is there _____ clock in your room?
— Yes, there is.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
7. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.
A. the; the
B. 不填;不填
C. 不填; the
D. the;不填
8. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is ______ honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
9. Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
10. Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
11.— Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.
—Let’s go to airport to meet her. （2010四川眉山市）
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
12. I hope we can fly to _________ moon one day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13. We can see _____ full moon on the evening of ______August 15th every year.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
14.—Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
15. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _________ bed.
A. a
B. /
C. the
16.—What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?
—How about _______ camera? He loves taking photos.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17. —Which one is your mother?
—______ one in a purple skirt under the big tree.
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A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
18. Jack started to work at ______ early age because his family was very poor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19. I want to go to Paris where I can learn ___________French language
A. 不填
B. a
C. an
D. the
20. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
21. Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he does n’t like playing _______ piano.
A. /;/
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
22. -What do you like to do after school?
-I like playing _________ chess with my father.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23.–How do you go to _________ work?
-I usually take _________ bus.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. the; /
24.–Which do you prefer, listening to _________ music or watching TV?
-Either is OK.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
25. There’s ________800-metre-long road behind ________hospital.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. an; the
D. a; the
26. On _________ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
27. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
28. Look, Simon, _________ Walkman that I bought last year isn’t working properly.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
29. -How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?
-We enjoyed it very much. _________ sight is very beautiful.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
30. Jackie Chan is _________ great actor. I really like his movies.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
31. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
32. -Do you enjoy your school life?
-Yes, of course. I’ve had _________ wonderful time here.
A. a
B. an
C. the
33. I think it’s ________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
34. -Sonia, do you know _________ new club in your school?
-Of course. I’m one of its members.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
35. I looked under _________ table and found _________ pen I lost yesterday.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
36. -What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday ?
-He was playing _________ guitar.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
37.–Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?
-No, I don’t have ____ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries.
A. an, an
B. an, the
C. the, an
D. the, the
38. -You have dropped __________ “s” in the word necessary.
-Oh, _________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. an, the
D. the, the
39. Peter likes playing __________ football very much, but he doesn’t like __________ football
I bought for him on his birthday.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
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40. -What’s in your bag, Cathy?
-There’s __________ interesting book about animals.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
四、数词
考点一：基数词
1.构成
（1）0—12单独记。如：zero，one，two，three等。
（2）13—19词尾都是teen。如：fourteen，seventeen等，但13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen 需要特殊记。
（3）20,30,40等整数的基数词均以ty结尾。如：20—twenty，30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。
（4）“几十几”要加连字符号“-”。如：48—forty-eight，97—ninety-seven。
（5）“几百几”或者“几百几十几”加and。如：156—one hundred and fifty-six，509—five hundred and nine。
（6）四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号前为千（thousand），第二个逗号前为百万（million），第三个逗号前为十亿（billion）。如：3，610—three thousand six hundred and ten；94,295—ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five；274,350—two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。
2.用法
（1）表示数量。（2）表示年龄和年份。
（3）表示时刻。表示时间有两种方法，即：钟点+分钟或用介词past表示“几点过几分”，用to表示“差几分就几点了”。分钟数放在past/to之前，如： 1:58读作one fifty-eight或two to two；
1:02读作one o two或two past one。
（4）表示顺序。如：Class Five，Room One。
（5）确数和概数的表达。“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可数名词复数”表示准确数字，如：five hundred—五百。“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词”表示大约数字，数百（千，百万，十亿），前面可用several，some，many等修饰。
（6）年代表达法：用“几十”的基数词的复数形式或者在年份后面加“s”可以用来表示岁数和年代。
如：in his fifties在他五十多岁的时候；in 1960s在20世纪60年代。
（7）“another+基数词+名词的复数”或者“基数词+more+名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量。
如：two more、another two。
（8）“基数词+单数可数名词+形容词”作定语修饰名词。如：a sixteen-year-old boy一个16岁的男孩；an 800-metre-long bridge一座800米长的桥；women＇s 800-metre race女子800米接力；
a ten-minute walk=a ten minutes＇walk步行十分钟。
考点二：序数词
1.构成
（1）“第一”、“第二”、“第三“分别是first，second，third。
（2）“第四”到“第十九”除了fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都是在相应基数词后面加“th”构成。如：fourth。
（3）整十的序数词由相应的基数词变“y”为“i”，再加“eth”。如：thirty→thirtieth；fifty→fiftieth。
(4) 第一百hundredth；第一千thousandth；第一百万millionth。
(5) 有个位数的基数词只变化个位数。如：twenty-one→twenty-first；one hundred and one→one
hundred and first。
2.用法
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（1）序数词表示顺序。在用序数词表示顺序的时候，要在序数词前加冠词“the”，序数词后面的名词要用单数。如：the first floor。
（2）序数词表示日期。日期可按日，月，年的顺序表示，也可按月，日，年的顺序表示。日期既可以用阿拉伯数字，也可写成缩略形式的序数词。如：2010.5.1读作May the first，two thousand and ten。
（3）分数的表示：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加“s”；“分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，名词为复数，动词用复数；名词为单数或者不可数名词，动词用单数。如：1/4 one fourth，3/6 three sixths。
考点三：数词的其他用法
1.表示倍数关系。表示“一倍”once；表示“两倍”twice；表示“三倍”或“三倍以上”的倍数用“times”。如：三次 three times；十倍 ten times。
2.数词前面加every，表示“每一段时间或每隔一段时间”。如：every ten days/every ninth day 每
10天/每隔9天。
3.与数目有关的词语。如：half一半；second秒；a quarter四分之一；several几个；a few几个；
a dozen一打；a score二十
二、专项训练
( )1. -Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest bus stop?
-Go down this road.It's about walk. [2011·贵阳]
A.five minute's
B.five minutes'
C.five minutes
( )2. Now,everybody,please turn to page and look at the picture. [2011·滨州]
A.fifth;five
B.five;fifth
C.fifth;fifth
D.five;five
（）3.About of the students in our class were born in the .
A.two thirds; 1990s
B.two thirds; 1990
C.two third; 1990s
D.two third;1990
( )4.-How often do you exercise? - a week.
A.Two
B.Twice
C.Second
D.Two time
( )5.Dick,it is the time in days that you've made the same mistake.
A.two;three
B. second;three
C.two;third
D. second ;third
( ) 6.-There is a wrong word in line .
-Where? -In the line.
A.two; two
B.two; second
C.second;two
D.second;second
( )7.-Which is the smallest number of the four? - .
A. Two thirds
B.A half
C. A quarter
D.Three quarters
( ) 8.[2011·杭州] For breakfast,I usually have and two pieces of bread.
A.a cup of milk half
B.half a cup of milk
C.a half milk cup
D.half a milk cup
( )9.-How long will Philip stay here? -Two weeks.
A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
五、介词
一、考点导读。
考点一：
表时间的介词
1. in(1) . 用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、不特定的上、下午和晚上等词的前面。如：in the twentieth century 在20世纪；in 2012在2012年；in winter 在冬天；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在
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上午/下午/晚上。(2) 表示“在……之后”，后面接一段时间，多用于将来时。如：We are going to Shanghai in two days . 我们将在两天后去上海。
2. at (1) 用在钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的前面。如：at five o'clock 在五点；at noon 在中午；at night 在夜晚。(2) 用在一些固定短语中。如：at the beginning of 在……开始；at the end of 在……的结尾；at the same time 同时；在……岁时 at the age of... ，at times 有时。
3. on (1) 表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如：on morning of August 8 在8月8日上午；在一
个寒冷的早上。
(2) 表示在具体的某一天。如：on July 16，2010 在2010年7月6日。
(3) 用在星期、节日前。如：on Monday 在星期一；on Teachers' Day在教师节。
4. by 用来表示“在……之前，到……之时”的结构为“by+时间点”，常与完成时连用。如： How many English words had you learn by last term ? 到上学期期末你学了多少个英语单词？
5. for “for+一段时间”常与含延续性的动词的完成时连用。如：
I have bought this book for a long time . 我买这本书好长时间了。
6. since “since+具体的过去时间点或‘时间段+ago’或一般过去时态的句子”也常常与完成时连用。如：I have taught in No.12 middle school since 1989 . 我从1989年就在第十二中学教书。
7. during 意思是“在……期间”后面接名词、代词、动名词，用于某一特定的一段时间，表示时间上的延续。如： We will visit Shanghai during this summer holiday .
这个暑假期间我们要去上海参观。
8. after“after+时间段”表示过去的一段时间以后，“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
考点二：
表示地点的介词
1. at (1) 用于小地点前面。如：at the door 在门口；at the bus stop 在公汽车站。
(2) 表“在……附近/旁边”。如：at table 在吃饭。（3）用于门牌号前面。如： He lives at No.200，Nanjing Road. 他住在南京路200号。
2. on （1）表示一物放在另一物的上面，两者紧贴在一起
如：这本书在桌子上 The book is on the table.
（2）用于路名前。如：他住在南京路。 He lives on Nanjing Road.
3. in 表示“包含，在…里面”。如 Beijing is in the north of China.
4.above 在...上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 反义词是below(不一定是正下方)
5.over 在...正上方,是under的反义词
There is light over Li Ming. under the table
6.by 在...旁边,距离比near要近 by the window
7.between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
8. across “从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。如：
She went across the street to make some purchase 他穿过这条街去采购。
9. through 着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如： The sunlight was coming in through the window. 阳光透过窗户射了进来。
二、专项训练单项填空
( ) 1. My parents usually take a walk ____ dinner to keep healthy.
A. at
B. of
C. during
D. after
( ) 2. —I joined the League Member ____ May, 2009. What about you?
—I’ve been a League member ____ three years.
A. in; for
B. on; in
C. on; for
D. in; since
( ) 3. We’ ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,
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Which is famous ____ its food. A. of B. to C. for D. as
( ) 4. [2011.杭州] She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes.
A. about
B. on
C. against
D. for
( )5. —What time will you be home? —I don’t know. It depends ____ the traffic. A. of B. on C. for D. from
( ) 6. [2011.上海] The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. in
( ) 7.It is very kind_____you to help me_____my English.
A. of
B. to;in
C. for;
with D. of;with
( ) 8. I’m sorry. I cannot agree ____ you. A. with B. to C. of D. on
( ) 9. If you were a little more careful, you could find the key ____ the door ____ the corner. A. of; of B. to; in C. at; in D. to; of
( ) 10. It’s important ____ you to learn Chinese well. A. of B. by C. for D. with ( ) 11. Can you translate this ____ English? A. in B. for C. with D. into ( ) 12. It’s bad manners to laugh ____ others . when they are ____ trouble.
A. at; in
B. over; at
C. with; on
D. to; with
( ) 13. [2011.黄冈] —Your coat looks very nice.
What’s it made ____? — Cotton, and it is made ____Wuhan.
A. from; in
B. of; in
C. from; on
D. of; on
( ) 14. We can see a playground ____ the two tall buildings.
A. between
B. among
C. in
D. on
( ) 15. There will be a meeting ____ Monday. A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 16. The bus was _____people so we had to wait for the next one.
A. fill
B. fill with
C.
full D. full of
( ) 17. It’s not always necessary to look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from
( ) 18. [2011.济宁] Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health? A. to B. of C. from D. with
六、形容词和副词
一、考点导读。
考点一：
形容词
1、形容词的一般用法
（1）形容词+名词，作定语。如：a good girl 一个好女孩
（2）be+形容词，作表语。如：The meal is delicious. 这顿饭很好吃。
（3）不定代词+形容词，做后置定语。如： something importent 重要的事情
(4）数词+形容词，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。
如： five thousand kilometers long 五千多米长
（5）the+形容词，表示一类人或物。如： the old 老人
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（6）表示形容词。这些形容词只能位于系动词后面作表语。如：alone（独自的），awake（醒着的），alive（活着的），well（健康的），ill（生病的),frightened(害怕的）等。
The boy is ill.(正） The ill boy is here （误）
（7）只能作定语的形容词。如：a little （小的），only （唯一的），wooden（木质的），woolen(羊毛制的），alder（年长的）
My elder brother is in Beijing.(正） My brother is elder.（误）
（8）貌似副词的形容词。如：lonely（独自的），friendly(友好的），lively（可爱的）。
（9）多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词—描绘词（大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色）—名词。如：
a famous American medical school
2、形容词的常用句式
（1）“It's +adj . +of +sb +不定式”表示“某人做某事……。”
[注意] 这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格。品质的形容词，如：good（好的），kind（友善的），nice（友好的），polite（有礼貌的），clever（聪明的），foolish（愚蠢的），lazy（懒惰的），careful（细心的），careless（粗心的),right(正确的），wrong（错误的）等。
（2）“It's+adj. +for+sb+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”
[ 注意]这一句型中常用的形容词有important（重要的），necessary（必要的），diffcult(困难的），easy（容易的），hard（艰难的），dangerous（危险的），safe（安全的），useful（有益的），pleasant（舒适的），interesting（有趣的），impossible（不可能的）等。
考点二：
副词
1、副词的一般用法
（1）用作状语。如：
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得好。
（2）用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词。如：
I'll be back in five minutes . 我五分钟后就回来。
（3）用作定语。在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是被放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：
The people there were very friendly.
2、副词的位置
（1）通常放在被修饰的动词后面。
（2）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
考点三：
形容词与副词的区分
a)形容的用法：系动词+形容词;形容词+名词。
如：He is careful . He is a careful boy .
2、副词用法：行为动词+副词。如：He writes carefully .
The bottle is easily broken.
考点四：
形容词和副词的三级
1、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
（1）一般在词尾直接+er或est 。如：
tall-taller-tallest ，long-longer-longest
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。如：
nice-nicer-nicest ，late-later-laterst，large-larger-laegerst;
wise-wiser-wisest，fine-finer-finest
（3）以辅音字母+y的词，把y变i ，再加er或est 。如：
heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest
hungre-hungrier-hungeriest funny-funnier-funniest
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early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest
easy-easier-easiest
（4）在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est 。如：big-bigger-biggest，red-redder-reddest
hot-hotter-hottest，thin-thinner-thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
（1）部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。
如：slowly-more slowly-most slowly
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
important-more important-most important
符合这个变化规则的单词还有：expensive ，delicious，difficult，excited，interesting，interested，popular，educational，slowly，carefully，quickly，clearly，friendly等。
2、形容词个副词的不规则变化
good/well-better-best many/much-more-most
ill/bad/badly-worse-worst little-less-least
far-farther-farthest
3、三级的用法
（1）原级的用法
1、只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too等。如：
The old men is too tired to walk on.
那个老人太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
2、原级常用的句型结构
a、“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as…”表示“A和B的程度相同。”如：
Lucy is as old as Kate 露西和凯特的年龄一样大。
Tom runs as fast as Mike . 汤姆和迈克跑的一样快。
b、“not+as/so+形容词原级/副词原级+as…”表示“A不如B……。”如：
This classroom is not as/so big as that one.
这个教室不如那个大。
He doesn's walk as slowly as you .
他走路不像你那样慢。
（2）比较级常用的句型结构
1、“A+v +（倍数）+比较级+than+B ” 表示“A比B……”或“A比B……几倍”。如：
Jim is taller than kate 吉姆比凯特高。
This ball is there times bigger than that one
He runs there times bigger than that one
2、“A+v +比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）”表示“A比统一范围内的任何一个人
/物都……”，含义是“A最……”。如:
Xiaoming is taller than any other boy in his class
=Xiaoming is taller than (any of) the other boys in his class
=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class 小明是他班上最高的男孩。
3、“A+v +the+比较级+of the two +… ”表示“A是两者中较……的”。如：
look at the two boys . Xiaoming is the taller of the two
4、“比较级+and +比较级” 表示“越来越……”。如：
He is getting taller and taller.
5、“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。如：
The more ，the better 越多越好。
The harder you work ，the better your grades will be
二、专项训练I.单项选择
158
1．There are many young trees on sides of the road.
A. every
B. each
C.
both D. all
2．--- It’s so cold today.
--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold
B. more colder
C. much colder
D. cold
3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more
B. a little
C.
many D. few
4．She isn’t so at maths as you are.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
5．Peter writes of the three.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
6．He is enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
7．I bought exercise-books with money.
A. a few; a few
B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few
D. a little; a little 8．The box is heavy for the girl carry.
A. too; to
B. to; too
C. so; that
D. no; to
9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. wide
10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy
B. happily
C. angry
D. angrily
12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.
A. sad
B. pleased
C. angry
D. sorry
13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; good as
14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
A. often
B. long
C. hard
D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
159
A. never
B. usually
C. often
D. sometimes
18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
---Right. The government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for
B. high of
C. well of
D. highly of
19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
II 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China. III. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)
1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.
2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.
3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.
4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each
time.
5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).
6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.
7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.
8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.
9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.
10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.
七、连词
一、考点导读。
考点一：并列连词
1.表示联合关系的：and（和；同；与），both….and…（…..和….都），not only…but also…
（不仅…而且….），as well as（而且，还，又），neither…nor…（既不….也不…）
(1)He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞
(2) His father his mother watching他的父母都喜欢看电视.
(3) you I wrong.. 你和我都没有错.
(4)Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there.
在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。
(5)Tom as well as I walks to school every day . 汤姆和我每天步行去上学.
160
【注意】用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。
2.表示选择关系的：or（或；或者；还是；否则；不然；），either…or…（或者…或者…；不是…
就是…）
(1)After supper , I often watch TV take a walk . 晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步。
(2)Work hard, you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。
(3) Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon .
今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
3.表示转折关系的：but (但；但是；可是)，while(然而)
(1)She was very tired , she kept working till midnight . 她虽然累了，但是一直工
作到深夜。
(2)He is a worker his wife is a doctor . 他是工人而他的妻子是医生。
4.表示因果关系：so (所以)
He got up late , he didn’t catch the early bus . 他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。考点二：从属连词
1.引导状语从句的连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while ,as, before , after, until ,as soon as , since 等。
时间状语从句和主语的时态关系为：“主将从现”，“主过从过”。
①when“当…时”。如：
I was doing my homework the telephone rang. 我在做作业的时候电话响了。
②while“正当…时，正在…时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常
常用进行时。as“正当…时“，即可用连续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。如：
He fell asleep he was watching TV .他看着电视睡着了。
As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room .
米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。
③ before“在…之前”；after“在…之后”。如：
I’ll wait for you here before you come back. 在你回来之前，我会在这等你。
④ until“直到…为止”。如：
The child go to bed his mother came back.
直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。
⑤ as soon as “一…就…”。如：
I’ll call you I get there . 我一到那就给你打电话。
⑥ since“自从”。如：
I have lived in Beijing I came to China. 自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。
（2）引导条件状语从句的连词;if ,unless等。如;
it is fine tomorrow ,we’ll go to the park . 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
We’ll be late we hurry up. 除非快点，否则我们会迟到。
（3）引导目的状语从句的连词：so that（是为了，以便于），in order that（以便于）等;如: He got up early he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。
I speak loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me.
我说话大声是为了让屋里所有人都能听见。
（4）引导原因状语从句的连词：because ,as ,since等。如：
She didn’t go to work she was ill. 她没去上班是因为她生病了.
161
【注意】because与so不能连用
（5）引导结果状语从句：so…that , such…that等。so…that和such…that 意思均为“如此…
以至于…”。So后跟形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。如：
I was I couldn’t go any further. 我累的走不动了。
Tom is everyone likes him. 汤姆如此聪明，大家都很喜欢他。
(6) 引导让步状语从句的连词:though ,although ,even if (=even though)等。如：
The dress looks nice on you it’s out of style.
虽然这件连衣裙过时了，他穿在你身上还是很漂亮。
【注意】though，although不与but连用
（7）引导比较状语从句的连词：than，as…as…等。如;
He is better at English than I .他的英语比我好。
I think English is as important as maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。
2.引导宾语从句的连词：that（陈述句作宾语从句由that引导，that无意义，可省去），
if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导，意为“是否”)和特殊疑问句（用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句）。如：
I want to know you will start. 我想知道你何时出发。
I’m worried about she can come here on time. 我担心她否能按时来。
二、专项训练（一）单项填空
（）1.---- What was your brother doing at this time yesterday ?
----He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail at home .
A. as soon as
B. after
C. until
D. while
（）2. The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her .
A. such ; that
B. too ; to
C. so ; that
D. very ; they
（）3. he was only twelve , he could run faster than kinds in the school .
A. Though
B. Because
C. If
D. and
（）4.Hurry up , you will miss the plane .
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
（）5. We didn’t start our discuss ion everybody arrived .
A. since
B. if
C. while
D. until
（）6.Making friends is not easy . Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone .
A. before
B. after
C. because
D. unless
（）7. –Listen ! It is st ill noisy in the head teacher’s office .
--Go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet .
A. though
B. whether
C. unless
D. while
（）8. He asked me he could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane .
A. that
B. if
C. how
D. what
（）9.John , work hard you will make much progress .
A. or
B. nor
C. but D .and
（）10.Mr Brown knows little Japanese , he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills .
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
162
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
中考英语语法填空综合分类解析经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic. When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower. 【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。 （1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。 （2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。 （3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
初中英语语法专练30 1. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 2. ____he has little knowledge; the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Although B. Because. C. If D. So 3. Let him _____ a vacation I hope he will _____ a nice trip! A. to have; have B. has; has C. have; have D. had; have 4. The bus driver always says to us. "Don't get off ____ the bus stops." A. when B. while C. until D. if 5. Be quick, ____ you'll be late for the football match. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. I think he _____ right now. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. would read 7. Max left his homeland for some ______ reasons A. politically B. politics C. political D. politician 8. "How do you like the book? It' s quite different from _____ I read last month." A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 9. Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morning. I won't. I was _____ just now. A. reminded B. promised C. allowed D. required 10. Have you got any brothers ____ sisters? I have a sister. A. nor B. or C. but D. for 11. Whenever I _____these days. I always carry my umbrella A. will go out B. shall go out C. go out D. am going out 12. I'm looking for my watch. I _____ it a moment ago. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was lost 13. It's _____ to persuade him to give up smoking. He's very stubborn. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibility 14. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? A moment, please. Let me check ____ A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
初中英语语法专练27 1. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but D. however 2. If our government ____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ____ A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be 3. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ____in the street yesterday afternoon. A. met…. was walking B. was meeting …. walked C. was meeting. was walking D. met……walked 4. Why ___ she ___ angry? Because he ___ at her just now." A. did... get... shouted B. has... got... shouted C. did... get... has shouted D. has... got... has shouted 5. The man asked her _____ A. why did she do it B. why does she do it C. why she does D. why she did it 6. Both of the two dictionaries _____ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am 7. Most people _____ TV. A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching 8. They all went to the cinema ____ I didn't. A. get B. or C. but D. so 9. Could you please tell me____? They' re over there A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were 10.He asked me _____ here earlier. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 11. In spring it is _____ hot _____ cold here A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but 12. Father _____ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on 13.The police asked the children ____ cross the street ____ the traffic lights turned green.
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another:
中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭