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高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法:

1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;

2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;

3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。

2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。常见用法:

1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;

2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;

so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;

3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;

注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。

4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;

5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;

6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;

7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;

8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;

9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。

倒装句口诀:

副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

否定意义副连词,“既不…也不”须倒装。

表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。

such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。

Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。

had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。

时间名词前所用介词的口诀:

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

后接省略to的不定式作宾补的动词口诀

五看see, look at, observe, watch,notise

两听hear, listen to

三使have, let, make

一感觉feel

谐音:吾看三室两厅一感觉

定冠词的用法口诀

特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾;

海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山;

方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关;

船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊;

姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。

lie的口诀

规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。

即:lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎) (说谎要始终如一所以过去式过去分词一样)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺,位于) (躺有各种姿势,所以过去式和过去分词不一样哟)

lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵,下蛋) (鸡下蛋要老老实实的一个动作所以过去式过去分词一样的)

“否定转移”的5个常用词:

我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)等着你的回答。

eg: I don’t think he’ll come tomorrow.

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