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大学英语精读unit8单词讲解

大学英语精读unit8单词讲解
大学英语精读unit8单词讲解

1achievement

①成就,成绩,功绩【可数】

例句:They were proud of their children’s achievements. 短语 a sense of achievement

②达到,完成【不可数】

例句:That task is impossible of achievement.

2amount

V①等于;相当于 be equal to

Her reply amounts to a refusal.她的回答等于拒绝。

②总计,共计

短语not amount to much〔a great deal〕不太重要,没什么了不起

They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to a great deal.

起初他们给了我一些帮助,但帮助不大。

N①金额

You will receive a bill for the full amount.

你将收到一张全额账单。

②数量,数额

any amount of大量a large quantity of sth You'll have any amount of time after your exam.

no amount of即使再多(或再大)(也不)

No amount of encouragement would make him jump into the pool. 再怎样鼓励,他也不肯往游泳池里跳。

3 appropriately

适当地,合适地,恰当地

例句The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless.

政府未采取适当的措施回应无家可归的人,因此受到指责。

3attain

①(经过努力)获得,得到

The country attained its independence in 1972.

②达到(某年龄,水平,状况)

attain one's aim 达到目的

I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.

辨析1 achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的;

acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等;

attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西;

earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等;

obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的;

2.achieve指克服困难之后而获得;

acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得;

obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无

须经过努力

5 attitude

①态度,看法

attitude towards/to,对于……的态度,看法

her attitude towards/to the question

have a good/positive/negative attitude to

②姿势

Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.

她双手合拢成祈祷姿势。

6benefit

N①优势,益处,成效

I‘ve had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好的教育。

②津贴

Applications for unemployment benefits dropped last month.

上个月申请失业津贴的人数下降了。

③福利,奖金;保险金

④慈善活动,义演

A benefit performance will be held tonight.

今晚有义演

V①对某人有益,使受益

The new hospital will benefit the entire community.

新医院将有益于整个社区。

②得益于,得利于

A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.

多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。

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