Unit 3 A healthy life
Ⅰ.教材分析
本节课的教学任务是人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life 中的Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending 部分。Warming up部分主要围绕健康问题展开讨论，并提供了几个有关健康的话题（cigarette smoking/Drinking alcohol/Drug taking/Physical fitness/Sexual health/Stress）,同时展示了几张图片，使学生能联想现实中的健康话题，更好引入阅读。Pre-reading部分通过看标题预测文章大意的方式，激发了学生的阅读兴趣。Reading部分分为两部分，首先是爷爷写给孙子的一封信，信中82岁的爷爷以亲身体会向孙子介绍了上瘾的原因、抽烟的危害和戒烟的方法，告诫孙子把烟戒掉。第二部分是有关戒烟的网页，详细列举了戒烟的六种方法：l．制订计划；2．下定决心；3．破除旧习；4．学习自我放松；5．必要时请求帮助；6．坚持不懈。Comprehending 部分设计了三个练习，讨论部分可以激活学生在读前部分学过的内容，以便对抽烟这一话题作深入讨论。表格填空主要帮助学生加深对课文内容的理解和巩固，并通过角色扮演让学生们学会运用本节课所学短语，句型，是一种很好的复习方式。
II. 教学设计思路
本课设计以“A healthy life”为课堂教学材料，以学生现实生活为出发点和归宿点，旨在培养学生阅读能力及其发展学生的语言实际运用能力。本设计以学生为中心，运用了图片展示，采用了学生预测文章内容、复述、讨论、学生自读及教师指导阅读等形式，使学生由浅入深，理解课文，同时又提高了学生各方面的能力。
III. 学习任务分析
本单元的中心话题时“健康生活”，在阅读这部分，主要谈到了爷爷通过自己抽烟及戒烟的亲身经历对孙子提出很多建议。讨论部分：我们在日常生活中能做些什么去保护非抽烟者免受二手烟的侵害，尤其是妇女和儿童，又会遇到什么困难，也是学生较为感兴趣并且很想了解的东西，而文章正式给我们解释了这一问题，而且阅读的难易程度适中，学生有一定的学习热情。
IV. 学习者分析
教学对象为高中二年级学生，他们已经完成了高二2个多个模块的学习，部分学生渐渐适应了本套教材的学习，也习惯了我的教法。且智力发展趋于成熟，基本能用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题。但由于课外语言活动环境不够丰富，对阅读的重视也不够，学习中还存在一定的问题。
V.Teaching goals
1.Target language目标语言
1) Key words and phrases: keep it up, fit in, cafeteria, lecture, qualification, preparation, recommend, get use to, comfort, substitute, academic, requirement, essay, tutor, numb, acknowledge, as far as one is concerned, occupy, hopefully, enterprise
2) Important sentences:
①Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.
②It’s not just study that’s difficult. You hav e to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
③I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
④I’m going to join a few clubs. Hopefully I’ll make some new friends.
2.Ability goals能力目标
Enable the students to master the useful words and expressions related to the text. 3.Learning ability goals 学能目标
Help the students learn how to deal with the problems that they would face when they become addicted to smoking.
4.Emotion goals 情感目标
（1）Enable the students to learn how people usually get addicted to cigarette and how they can quit smoking.
（2）Students will know smoking is harmful to health.
5.Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点
1.Teaching important points：
（1）Master the following words and phrases:
cigarette alcohol sex sexual stress stressful adolescent due addicted addictive, accustomed,
due to, addicted to, accustomed to.
（2）Understand the text exactly.
2.Teaching difficult points
（1) How to master the important words and phrases.
（2) How to help the students understand the text exactly.
VI. Teaching methods 教学方法
★Task-based teaching method. ★Group work. ★Discussion . ★Role play. ★Brainstorming.
VII. Teaching aids 教具准备
A recorder, a projector and some slides.
VIII.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step 1: Crazy reciting . (2 minutes for the students to recite the proverbs)
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.
Step 2：warming up
Brainstorming-What health issues do you think concern young people the most? Suggested answers:
cigarette smoking/drinking alcohol/drug taking/physical fitness/sexual health/stress AIDS and infections/cancer/anxiety
step 3: Lead-in (Show some pictures and invite some students to answer questions.)
Questions: 1.Why do people smoke?
Suggested answers:
★To be cool. ★To relax when facing pressures. ★Just to imitate others.
★Curious.
2. In what ways is smoking harmful?
Suggested answers:
★The leaves of lung turn black.★The teeth & fingers become yellow. ★Smoking causes lung cancer. ★Affect the health of the nonsmokers ★Be a bad example to children
【设计意图】
课前两分钟通过疯狂背诵与健康有关的俚语，可激发学生对本节课中心话题—健康话题的把握，并为以后的口语对话和写作积累素材。中间大脑风暴联想与健康有关词汇，可以拓展学生知识面和词汇量，后面展示相关图片，并提出几个问题，导入戒烟主题，为课文阅读作铺垫。
Step 4: pre-reading (prediction)
look at the titles of the two texts and tell your partner what you think this reading will be about. Then skim it quickly to see if you were right.
【设计意图】
运用看标题预测文章大意的方法，把主动权交给学生，激发学生阅读下去的兴趣，并训练学生通过标题抓主旨大意的能力。
Step 5: skimming
1.Go through the passage and figure out the structure of the passage.
Part 1: A letter from ______1_____to ___2____ to
help___3___ quit ____4____.
Advice from Grandad
(in two parts) Part 2: A page on the internet: about some ___5___ to quit____6___.
Suggested answers: 1. James’ grandfather 2. James 3. James 4. smoking 5. advice 6. smoking
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph in the letter.
Para1 a. Leading to the topic of the letter.
Para2 b.3 ways of becoming addicted.
Para3 c.T he writer’s hope for his grand son.
Para4 d.The harmful effects of smoking.
Para5 e.The life the writer is leading now.
Suggested answers: 1-a ; 2-a ; 3-b ; 4-d ; 5-c.
【设计意图】
本部分通过快速阅读划分段落，搭配主旨大意，并抓住关键词的训练方法，能帮助学生从整体上把握课文，培养了学生快速捕捉文章整体信息的能力。尤
其是主旨大意的搭配，降低了阅读的难度，较好地激发了学生的学习主动性。Step 6:Scanning
1.Read para. 3 &4 again and fill in the blanks and try to grasp the key words :
Information from the reading passage
Different ways peopl e can become addict ed
to cigarettes ★ ____1____ addicted to nicotine ★addicted through ___2_____
★____3____ addicted
Harmful physical effects for smokers ★do terrible damage to _____4______ ★have difficulty in ________5______ __
★can not ______6________
Effects that a perso n’s smoking can hav e
on other people ★other people dislike ______7______ _
★The cigarette smoke may do harm t o
____________8________________
Effects that smoking
can have on sportin
g performance
★be unable to _______9________
Suggested answers: 1.physically 2. habit 3. mentally 4. heart and lungs 5. becoming pregnant 6. run fast 7. the smell 8. non-smoker or other people near the smoker
9. enjoy sports
2. The second part: An internet page
What suggestions does it give for smokers to quit smoking?
Suggested answers: ★Prepare yourself.★Be determined.★Break the habit.
★Relax.★Get help if you need. ★Keep trying.
【设计意图】
本部分把文章分为了两部分，课文内容填空题训练了学生捕捉关键词的阅读技巧，而且用表格的形式更直观地让学生了解本部分阅读任务，使学生更详细地理解了文章内容。
Step 7: Detailed reading
1.True or False practice.
①If a young lady often smokes, she may give birth to a bigger baby in the future.
②people who smoke are more likely to suffer from heart disease.
③After smoking for a few years, a man may find that he can’t run as fast a s before.
④Tom said that he felt happier when he smoked. That means he is physically addicted.
⑤A heavy smoker may pick up a cigarette to smoke even without realizing what he is doing.
⑥John said he was mentally addicted, because he felt rather upset or even painful
if he didn’t smoke for a while.
Suggested answers: F T T F T F
2.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1. According to the text, if you’re a smoker, when you don’t smoke, you may not feel
_________.
A. painful
B. angry
C. sick
D. bad-tempered
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Every time you want to smoke, you can smoke a cigarette.
B. Don’t choose a day of exams to stop smoking.
C. If you feel stressed, you can do some relaxation exercises.
D. It’s he lpful to stop smoking with a friend.
Suggested answers: B A
【设计意图】
本部分是细节阅读部分，通过True or False 练习，锻炼了学生对文章细节问题准确把握的能力，单项选择也更接近考试题型，且难度适中，培养了学生排查信息的能力，同时也提高了学生在应试时做细节辨析题的能力。
Step 8: Discussion
What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?
Suggested answers:
*Take exercise to keep fit. *Care about his families members a lot.
* Have determined resolve to give up a bad habit.
* Respect his girlfriend’s opinions.
* Have a desire for knowledge, for example, searching information on line.
【设计意图】
本部分是对文章内容的进一步深化和升华，通过讨论的方式让学生能较大程度地参与其中，激发了学生的学习主动性，在对爷爷的性格分析中培养了学生分析人物性格和归纳信息的能力，也提高了学生应试时对此类题的解决能力。
Step 9: Role play
One day, you find my brother smoking in the schoolyard. You try to persuade him to give up smoking and offer him some helpful advice.
【设计意图】
本部分应用创设情境的方式，让学生身临其境，进入角色扮演，有利于其发挥学习的主观能动性，并提供了在表达中可能用到的重点句型，锻炼了学生的口语表达能力以及逻辑思维能力，在学生上台展示的过程中也培养了学生的自我表现能力。
Step 10: Summary
Read the article about the advice on stopping smoking on Page 19, then finish the following summary of the passage.
Choose a day that is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes. Reread the list of benefits when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself busy. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important is to keep trying . Don’t feel ashamed if you have a cigarette again.
How to ask for advice What should I do? Could you tell me what to do? Can you give me some advise? How to give avice You’d better… I think you ought to.. Perhaps you should…
Just try again.
【设计意图】
通过课文填词对文章内容进行高度概括和细致的梳理是全文信息的整合和重组的过程，在掌握了全文之后对文章的复述锻炼了学生组织语言的能力，也可通过学生复述的流畅与否及时把握学生对课文的了解程度，以及时查漏补缺，加强课后巩固。
Step 11: Homework
1.Search some more information about the harmful effects of smoking and advice on stopping smoking.
2.Write a short passage to summarize your advice on stopping smoking.
【设计意图】
课后作业紧扣课文主题，并将课堂教学任务进一步深化和拓展。第一项作业主要为了让学生更广泛地了解有关戒烟的信息，拓宽学生的知识面，并进一步树立戒烟意识，从自我做起，并惠及他人。第二项作业以写作的方式，让学生把在课内外所积累的信息以书面的形式记录下来，培养了其写作能力。
XI.教学反思
(1) 成功之处：
1.把有关词进行归类，既扩大了学生的词汇量，又活跃了学生思维。
2.通过问题回答、填写表格的方式，使学生透彻理解并掌握课文大意。
3.利用计算机网络、图片，让学生直观了解课文内容。
4.教师讲解知识点透彻，使用语言准确，进一步体现教师备课的细致。更重要的是学生能积极参与到教学活动中，体现了新课程所倡导的“以学生为主体”的教学思想。
5.实行启发式和讨论式的教学方式，激发学生独立思考和创新意识能力，重视
培养学生收集、处理信息和分析问题、解决问题的能力，使学生受到思想品德和爱国主义等方面的教育，寓德育于教学中，增进对所学语言国家的进一步了解。
(2) 不足之处：
1．课前准备不充分，太仓促。
2．与课文有关的影片因教学时间紧张，只能让学生另找时间观看。
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s.
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
Writing How to write an English diary Teaching aims: a) How to write an English diary. b) The form of English diaries. c) To improve the students’ writing ability. Important points: The skills of English writing. Difficult points: How to make every sentence appropriate and precise. Teaching procedure: Step I.Leading-in After exchanging greetings, talk about writing diaries and the advantages of writing in English.（As we know, most of the students, especially the girls, like writing diaries. But few of you write in English, which is a good way to improve your writing and speaking. So why not write English diaries? Today our topic is how to write English diaries.） Step II. Discussion First, give the students about three minutes to check their
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
珠海市第x中学公开课教案 课题Basic writing-- Introduce a place 课型writing 执教者班级授课时间 节次2/4 课时第课时授课地点教室 教学目标知识与技能 1.Have a general idea about basic writing 2.How to introduce a place 3. Put useful information together logically. 过程与方法For details please refer to the following steps 情感态度 与价值观 Get the students to be confident to write a basic writing. 重点Master the ways to write a basic writing: introduce a place 难点Enable the students to write a basic writing: introduce a place 教学方法Motivations, information processing, cooperative learning Step 1 Brainstorming What is a basic writing? Put the given information together in five setences. How to write a basic writing? Go through the given information Figure out the key words and phrases Write out the simple sentences according to the given information Put the whole information together in five setences using clauses , “with” structure, “-ing” form and so on Check the whole passage, adding conjunctive words if necessary. Step 2 Presentation: Introduce a place---Weifang 1.Go through the given information 2.Figure out the key words and phrases: ?位置be located in ?占地面积cover an area of ?平方公里square kilometers ?人口 a population of ?宜人的气候 a pleasant climate ?多风windy ?雨少little rain ?年平均气温yearly average temperature ?悠久的历史 a long history ?富饶的be rich in ?矿藏mineral resources ?水产seafood products ?旅游城市t ourist city ?举办城市host city
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号
谈如何上好高中英语公开课 对青年教师来说，开一节公开课，如同完成一次蜕变，累掉一层皮，有着刻骨铭心的阵痛，但换来的是突飞猛进的专业成长。可以说，公开课是青年教师培训的有效途径，是名师培养的摇篮。下面，我将以自己的亲身经历和所见所闻为基础，从如何看待英语公开课、课前如何备课、课中如何实施、课后如何总结等四个方面，来跟大家谈一谈如何开设英语公开课。 一、理性看待公开课 当前对公开课的定位有点错位和异化，在一些教育行政领导和教师眼里，英语公开课是“面子工程”，它所代表的是一个学校，甚至是一个地区的英语整体教学水平，容不得有半点差错。 对于上课教师来说，公开课是一个崭露头角、获得关注、赢得荣誉的好机会。于是就有个别上课教师想借公开课一鸣惊人，毕其功于一役，成为“一课成名天下知”的教育明星。 在这种背景下，公开课已不是教师个人的教学或教研行为，而是一场经过反复演练、精雕细琢的“样板戏”，凝聚了当地专家、教学同行的集体智慧，体现着学校和当地行政领导的教育意志，教师和学生早被沦落为逢场作戏的演员。但是，作为青年英语教师，我们要对公开课要有客观理性的认知。 1.正确定位，凸出研究意识。 虽然教育界对五花八门、精心包装的公开课提出强烈质疑，褒贬不一，但是有一点是肯定的，那就是公开课作为评价和提高教师教学基本功的一个高效平台，在相当长的一段时间内都是无法替代的，很多青年教师正是汲取着公开课的营养，迅速成长起来的。 公开课具有展示和研究的双重性质，既可以用来赛课评奖，展示教师的课堂教学水平，也可作为一种研讨方式，用以同行之间切磋教学技艺，后者更有利于青年教师的专业化成长。 那种过分强调公开课的展示选拔性质的风气和做法，肯定会诱导和强化教师的外在动机，是造成公开课形式化、表演化和作秀的重要原因。我们要认识到，公开课的主要功能是探讨教学规律，研究教学方法，推广教学经验，提升教学质量。 青年英语教师要争取多上研讨课，强化对课堂的研究意识，彰显个性探索；另外一
Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果