谓语动词的选择
1、I---am you---are he /she/it ---is
2、辨析is/are 名词单数+is 名词复数+are
3、谓语动词用单数情况总结
1)不可数名词作主语例：news
2)一个句子作主语
3)时间金钱距离重量作主语
4)To do 不定式作主语/doing 动名词作主语
5)Each +n/n+each“每一个”强调个体
6)Every+n“每一个”强调个体either+n“任意一个”
7)None/neither +n表示否定
8)Many a +n /more than one +n “虽翻译成许多，但谓语动词仍用单
数”
9)The number of ……的数量 a series of +n
10)Any 在肯定句中翻译为任何一
11)强调句型中的谓语动词
12)一人身兼两职 a teacher and repoter
13)不定代词作主语
14)Or 连接的两个主语
15)The+adj 表一类人
4、谓语动词选择的两个原则
1)就近原则either or / neither nor
Not……but
Not only ……but also
There be 句型
2)就远原则as well as rather than
With/together with
总结：谓语动词的选择，主要考查主谓一致。
主谓一致包括三个方面：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则
补充：
人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选 一、非谓语动词 1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。 2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 4．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps. 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight. 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn) 6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health. 7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle). 8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well. 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. 10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) . 11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late. 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard. 13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city. 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — Tom’s _____ the invitations. 15. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them. 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me. 17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something? 18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water. 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife. 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut). 21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. 22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night. 23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. 24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while
英语语法归纳之非谓语动词（动名词） 敬告： 以下内容，不参加高考等有语法题（语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等）考试的应用类学员无须深究，知道该语法结构的存在，及其充当的句子成分和功能即可，应多花时间练习听说读写，否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。应试类学员有时间可以比较分析，基本搞懂。 过去分词长什么样？规则的情况下与动词过去式相同，当然有不规则的情况；过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语，不可能充当主语、宾语； 过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式，只有一种形式done表示。 1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语；它与宾语是被动关系，或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。 (1) We found the fish eaten by our cat. (2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 2、过去分词可以充当定语；充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构；表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成，或即被动又完成的。 (1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful. (2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed). (3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano. 3、过分词可以充当状语，它与主句主语是被动关系，或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系； 过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间，多用于条件和原因状语；(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective. If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective. (2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
谓语动词专项训练：一.用所给词的正确时态填空： 1.Japan (lie) to the east of China. 2.There (be) no bus stop here last year. 3.T om (watch) TV at home last night 3.When I (be) young, I often (play) soccer 4.He (be) not with me at that time 5.She (stay) with me tomorrow 6.Jim (see) a film next Sunday. 7.There (be) a sports meeting next Friday 8.look!,the children (swim) in the river 9.She (come) here soon 10.We (have) a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 11.The students (read) English in the classroom now 12.Don’t make a noise ,my father (sleep) 13.Where is Tom?He (work) in the garden. 14.It’s nine o’clock,the students (have) a class 15.What are you doing for vacation? I (visit) my grandparents. 16. What you (do) tomorrow? 17.Listen,who (sing) an English song. 18.She (catch) the first bus every day. 19.He often (write) to his parents 20.Who (teach) us English next term 21. I （drink）a bottle of orange just now 22In much of China,winter (last) from November to January 23.Please be quick.or you (be) late for class. 24.He (buy) a card for me yesterday. 25,If my parents (be) free tomorrow, we (go) for a picnic 26.Mr Li is out,but he (be) here ten minutes ago. 27.He (be) here soon 28.They (go) home ten minutes ago. 29.If it (rain) tomorrow, I (stay) at home. 30.He (start)golfing when he was five 31As soon as (一…就…)I get there ,I (tell) you. 32.He (bear) in May .1989 33He (join) the army in 2004. 34.He (can) play the guitar when he was six. 35.The earth (move) around the sun 36.What will he be when he (grow) up 37.She (feel) very bad,and couldn’t (have) dinner 38.- you (buy) it last week?No. I it yesterday. 39.A bus came, I (got) on it 40.They (leave) for Beijing next month. 41.My father (get) up early in the morning. 42.She (have) good habits. 43If I (be) free ,I’ll go with you. 非谓语动词专项训练： 用所给词的真确形式填空： 1，Thanks for (tell) me the truth 2.How about (watch)Tv at home 3.We are busy (study) English 4,He is good at (swim) 5.He spent five days in (finish) it 6.He had great fun (skate) on the rael ice. 7.I enjoy (drink) 8.We finished (clean) the room quickly 9.He practiced (play) the piano last Sunday 10These flowers need (water) 11.He needs (see) a doctor 12.We stoped （talk）when the teacher came in 13.I’m too tired I need to stop (have) a rest. 14.He likes (sing) but he doesn’t like today. 15.I hate (fly )to Beijing 16.He tries (learn) English well 17.Do you mind my (smoke) here？ 18. I went (hike) last week 19.Would you like (go ) with us? 20 I want Be )a teacher. 21.He hopes (have) some free time. 22.There are some birds (sing) in the tree. 22.The parents stopped us (sleep) in class. 23.My parents keep me (study)for long 24.I decided (finish) it by myself. 25He learned (play) chess at the age of six. 26.We planned (travel) to the Uk 27.The children can’t wait (open) the presents. 28.They agreed (help) us at last 29.Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave. 30.I remember (see)him somewhere, but I forget his name. 31.It’s easy (say)but it’s hard (do) 32. (say) is easier than doing 33To see is (believe) 34.It’s time for us (speak) English. 35.It’s my turn (dinner) today 36Please take turns (tell) me your names. 37.My mother told me (buy) a book for her. 38.He invited me (join) them 39.The teacher asked us (not play) football in the street. 40.He help me (study)math. 41.He is too short (get) on the bus. 42.The water is warm for us enough (swim) 43.We are ready (have) a test. 44It took me two hours (write )the letter 45.I don’t know how (do) it
（英语）英语非谓语动词解析版汇编 一、非谓语动词 1．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
一、选择题 1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight? —That sounds good! A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 4．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see 5．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 6．—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 7．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A．to understand；reading B．understanding；to read C．understanding；reading D．to understand；to read 8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 11．The journey made them ________very tired. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel 12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
全能教育初中英语-Grade 9 非谓语动词专项训练 1. - What about_______ a rest? - OK! Let's go for a walk A. to have B. had C. have D. having 2. My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Please tell the students_______ quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking 6. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 7. It took me two weeks_______ reading the novels written by Guo. A finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 8. - I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. - Thank you for_______ so much time. A taking B. spending C. costing D. having 9. - Let me help you carry the box, Granny. - Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice____ you____ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 10. The teacher often told Mike_______ too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend 11.Mr.Li asks the students_______ in the river, because it's too dangerous. A swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 12. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 13. My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 14. China plans to let tourists_______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 15. It's dangerous _______ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play 16. The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______ relaxed. A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 17. - Is Tom in the next room? - Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him_______ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 18. - How about climbing the hill? - I would rather____ along the river than_____ the hill. I'm a bit tired. A. walk; climb B. walking; climbing C. walking; to climb D. walk; to climb 19. We must do everything we can_______ our Earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to making C. make D. to make 20. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl_______ in it, A sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing 21. - Remember____ to my daughter's dance show next Friday. - Of course I will. I'll never forget ____her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing 22. I prefer _______ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do; going B doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going 23. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. A drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven 24. He practices _______ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 25. - Why, not ____ John a toy car for his birthday? - Good idea! He is crazy about cars, A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red_______ make customers _______. A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast 27. - Do you enjoy _______ a volunteer? - If you want _______ this, you'd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know 28. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't_______ too much time _______ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 29. - Why don't you go out to play, Rose? - I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework _____. A do B. does C. doing D. to do 30. - Dad, why should I stop ____ computer games? - For your health, my boy, A to play B. playing C. play 31.Since you have finished your homework, how about _______? A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running 32. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much. A read B. reads C. reading D. to read 33. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you. A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 34. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage children A talk B talked C. talking D. to talk 35.Mary called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 36.- Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_______? - Next September. A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go 37. She's not strong enough_____ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 38. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A keep B kept C. keeping D. to keep 39. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 40. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroom A lying B. lay C. lie D. lies 41.Mr. Wang often encourages us_______ close to nature. A. get B getting C. to get 42.It takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day. A play. B. playing C. to play 43.Remember_______ off the .lights when you leave the room, please. A .to turn B. turning C. turn 44.Why not_______ your teacher for help when you can't finish_______ the story by yourself. A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 45.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语； 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语； 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别； 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别； 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式； 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别； 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式； 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法； 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语； 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语； 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语； 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；
8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。