八年级英语上册一次月考知识点整理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
语言目标：谈论过去的事情
一、短语
stay at home待在家里
go on vacation去度假
go to the mountain去爬山
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums参观博物馆
quite a few相当多
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
study for为.....而学习
go out出去
most of the time式部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃
of course当然
have a good time玩得高兴
go shopping去购物
feel like给...的感觉；感受到
in the past在过去
walk around四处走走
because of因为
one bowl of...一碗...
the next day第二天
one bag of apples
two bags of apples/ a bag of apples
注意：谓语动词由量词单位决定
drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明
go on doing继续
take photos照相
up and down上上下下
something important重要的事
come up出来
二、习惯用法
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste+adj.尝起来...
look+adj.看起来…
seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来....
seem是“看起来像，给人印象中是…”，可以是抽象的；而look是直观的、在眼睛视线看到某东西后认为的“看起来像”，是具体的。nothing... but+动词原形除.....之外什么都没有
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想去做某事
start doing sth. 开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
Why not do sth.?为什么不做.....呢?
so+adj.+that+从句如此...以至于...
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
三、词语辨析
1. anywhere与somewhere
两者都是不定副词。
anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can't find it anywhere.
somewhere“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem +形容词，“看起来…”
You seem happy today.
seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold.
It seems/seemed从句看起来好像..；似乎...
It seems that no one believe you.
seem like …好像，似乎....
It seems like a good idea.
3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide +疑问词+动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth .= start to do开始，可与begin互换。
He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin：
（1）创办，开办: He started a new bookshop last month.（2）机器开动：I can't start my car.
（3）出发，动身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over
（1）介词，多于，超过，在...以上(表示数目、程度) = more than My father is over 40 years old .
（2）...之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。
The plan is flying over the montains.
（3）超过：There are over 60 students in the class.
（4）遍及：I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many太多，后接可数名词复数。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do.
Don't talk too much.
much too太…，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me.
You' re walking much too fast.
分辨三者的口诀:
too much, much too用法区别看后头:
much后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can't take a walk because of the rain.
because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don't buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
四、交际用语。
1.- Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? (一般过去式句子) -I went to the mountains.我去山区了。(一般过去式句子)
2. Long time no see.很久没见了。
3. Everything tasted really good. 一切品尝起来真的很好。(一般过去式句子)
4. I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我成了一只鸟。(一般过去式句子)
s。What a difference a day makes!多么与众不同的一天!
加下划线的单词，均为谓语动词，使用过去式。
五、语法：一般过去时
定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去发生的动作。如: 他昨晚做作业了。
过去存在的状态。如：他出生于2000年1月。
语法构成：谓语动词用过去式。
动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种：
规则动词的过去式:
（1）一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed，如：wanted；played
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如：hoped；lived
（3）重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopped
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed，如：studied；worried （5）以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed，如：played；enjoyed
规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住，清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t][d]之后读[id]。
①清辅音后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished
②元音或浊辅音后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called
③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。如：started，needed
不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。+(书后最后一页)
[语法解析]
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：
1. some和any可数名词/不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。如：something interesting
六、作文
(一)
I had a very good time in my last vacation. I went to the park in the morning. I walked around the
park with my dog and watched people fly kites. Then I found several old people fish by the lake ,and it was very interesting. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my best friend and I bought a beautiful dress. We went to the cinema later in the evening and enjoyed a very good film, and it was exciting. In a word, it was a really nice vacation.
我上次度假玩得非常开心。我早上去了公园。在公园，我遛了狗并看了人们放风筝。然后我发现几个老人在湖边钓鱼，这事情非常有意思。下午我和我最好的朋友逛街，买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。晚上的时候我们看了电影并且非常喜欢这场好电影，它真的太刺激了。总之，这是一个非常开心的假日。(二)
This summer vacation, I went to the east of China with my parents for about nine days .First, I
went to Shanghai by train .I spent one days to go to visit the World Expo Park and the Shanghai TV Tower. It is not the tallest one, but it is very beautiful. Then, I went to Hangzhou to see the West Lake and drunk “Long Jing Tea”. I also went to Suzhou by plane. There are many parks here. I stayed there for about three days and Hangzhou for two days. The next place to go is Qingdao. Qingdao is a beautiful city. There have golden beach and a sea. The seawater and sky is clean and blue. There are many banana trees and coconut trees. We played on the beach and we all enjoyed the beautiful cities. At last day, we took the plane to back to Tianjin after supper. We had a good time!这个暑假，我和父母去了中国的东部几天。首先，我坐火车去上海。我参观世了博园和东方明珠。东方明珠并不是最高的，但是它非常美丽。然后我去了杭州看西湖并喝了龙井茶。我还坐飞机去了苏州。那有很多公园。我在苏州待了三天，杭州待了两天。第二天我们去了青岛。青岛是个美丽的城市。那里有金沙湾和大海。海水和天空是干净和蔚蓝的。那有很多香蕉树和椰子
树。我们在沙滩玩耍并享受这个美丽的城市。最后一天，我们会坐飞机回到天津吃晚饭。我们玩得很开心。
(三)
Last summer vacation, I went to visit Uncle Li with my parents by car. Uncle Li is my father's old
friend. He lives near the sea. All his family are warm and fri endly to us. They took us to visit a lot of places of interest there. Every day, we went for a walk along the beach after supper. We also enjoyed swimming. It was really cool. On the last day, we went shopping in the shopping center. My mother bought me some beautiful clothes. It made me very happy. We had a good time there.
去年暑假，我和父母坐车去拜访了我李叔叔。李叔叔是我爸爸的老朋友。他住得靠近海。他们家人对我们既热情又友善。他们带我们去参观了很多有意思的地方。我们每天晚饭后都沿着沙滩散步。我们还享受着游泳的乐趣。那真是太酷了。在最后一天，我们去了购物中心购物。我妈妈给我买了一些漂亮的衣服。这让我非常开心。我们玩的很高兴。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
语言目标：谈论你做事情的频率
一、短语
look after = take care of照顾
surf the internet上网
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
eating habits 饮食习惯
take more exercise做更多的运动
the same as与什么相同
be different from不同
once a month一月一次
twice a week一周两次
make a difference to对什么有影响
most of the students=most student
shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物be good for对什么有益
be bad for对什么有害
come home from school放学回家
of course = certainly = sure当然
get good grades取得好成绩
keep/be in good health保持健康
take a vacation去度假
help with housework帮助做家务
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎；从不
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movie去看电影
use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞
play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚
at least至少
go to bed early早点睡觉
such as比如；诸如
have dance and piano lessons. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课play sports进行体育活动
go camping去野营
not... at all一点儿也不....
in one's free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular最受欢迎的
old habits die hard积习难改
go to the dentist去看牙医
more than多于；超过
less than少于
二、习惯用法
1. What's your favorite....?你最喜爱的....是什么?
2. How about...?...怎么样?/....好不好?
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑间句?
....有多少.... ?
3.主语+find+that从句：...发现...
4. by doing sth. = through名词，通过做某事
5. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
7. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
8. It's+ adj.+ to do s做某事的.....的。
9. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
10.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
with表“人与人之间的协同关系”，如：make friends with sb；talk with sb ；work with sb；play with sb。
三、词语辨析:
1.how often“多久一次”，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用: once，twice，three times等词语。
-How often do you play sports?-
- Three times a week.
how long“多长”，用来询间多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Hefei?
How long is the ruler?
how far “多远”，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。回答或具体公里数，或30 minutes' walk / drive...
-How far is it from here to the park?
-It’s about 2 kilometers.
2. free“空闲的，有空的”，反义词为“busy”。be free“有空，闲着”，相当于have time。
I'll be free next week. = I'll have time next week .
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。
The tickets are free.
You're free to go or to stay.
3. how come“怎么会?怎么回事?”，表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通。可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why，但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn't come to the party?
= Why didn't Tom come to the party?
4. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don't stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
5. go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
6. find +宾语+名词，发现
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find +宾语+形容词，发现
He found the room dirty.
7. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent
percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.
Thirty percent of time passed.
8. more than“超过，多于，不仅仅”，相当于over。在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than。
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
9. afraid形容词，“担心的，害怕的”，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I'm afraid we can't come here on time.
be afraid of sb.害怕某人/某事；
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark.
Don't be afraid of asking question.
I'm afraid +从句，“恐怕，担心”：I'm afraid I have to go now.
10. sometimes，sometime, some times ，some time的区别: sometimes频度副词，“有时”。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。(How often 提问)
Sometimes I get up very early.
-How often do you get up?
sometime副词，“某个时候”。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时。( When提问)
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.
When will you go to Shanghai next week?
some times名词词组，“几次，几倍”。其中time是可数名词。(how many times提问)
I have read the story some times.
-How many times have you read the story?
sometime名词短语，“一段时间”。表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，
(How long提问)
I'll stay here for some time.
- How long will you stay here?
11.频率副词: always, usually; often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前，be动词或助动词之后，常用于一般现在时态中。
12.“次数”的表达方法：
一次once；两次twice；三次或三次以上用“基数词+ times”
13. As for homework，most students do homework every day.
as for…意思是“至于；关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如: As for him I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story you'd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
14. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound (听起来)，look (看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (觉得)，seem (好像)，grow (变得)，get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
15. Be about(介词)，“是关于...”，+名/代/V-ing
16.however副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。
17.not at all意为“一点也不”。not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。即否定句+ at all
e.g. The story isn't interesting at all.那个故事一点意思也没有。
四、交际用语
1. How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?
2. What do you usually do on weekends?你通常在周末做什么? .
3. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast?休吃健康的早餐吗?
4. She says its good for my healthy.她说那对我的健康有益。
5.He plays at least twice a week.他一周至少踢两次。
6. Here are the results.这是结果。
7. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.百分之四十五的(学生)一周锻炼四到六次
8. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢看体育，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
9. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是好的。
五、语法:
一般现在时
定义：表示现在经常发生的、习惯性的动作或目前存在的状态。
语法构成：
（1）谓语动词用原形。
（2）当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
什么是第三人称单数？
1、人称代词he,she,it时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，谓语动词是第三人称单数。如:
Tom looks like her mother.汤姆看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词是第三人称单数。如:
A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
This book is yours.这本书是你的。
That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，谓语动词是第三人称单数。如:
Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small.那块面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
"6" is a lucky number. 六是个吉利数字。
"I" is a letter. “I”是个字母。
除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点:
（1）动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；
动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。
（2）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't +动词原形，如:
He goes to school at six in the morning.（变否定句）
→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.
3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does，如:
She goes home at five every day.（对划线部分提问）
→When / What time does she go home every day?
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律
1、大多数动词在词尾加“s”，在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：
stop - stops [s] ；read - reads [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”，读[iz]。如:
fly- flies [z]; carry- carries [z]
3、以“s, s, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]，如: teach - teaches [iz]；
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 。如: go-goes [z] ；do- does [z]
下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。
1、do [du:]- does [dz]
2、say [sei]- says [sez]
六、作文
(一)
I have a very healthy lifestyle. First of all, I sleep for at least eight hours a day. When I wake up in
the morning, I usually have a glass of milk. I exercise three to four times a week by jogging or playing basketball. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits every day. Lastly, I never drink coffee because it's bad for my health.
我有一个非常健康的生活方式。首先，我每天至少有八个小时睡觉。当我醒来的时候，我通常在早上喝一杯牛奶。我每周通过慢跑或者打篮球锻炼三到四次最后，我从来不喝咖啡,因为它对我的健康不好。
(二)
I always have a busy and colorful weekend. On Saturday, I often do my homework. Then, I read
some comic books or story books. After lunch, I often clean my room and wash my clothes. Sometimes, I will draw some pictures when I finish cleaning and washing. After dinner, I often go out to play badminton with my friends. But sometimes, we also play
hide-and-seek together. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents or play computer games by myself. After that, I am going to
2012—2013年第一学期英语月考试题 听力部分（20分） 第一节听上句，从下面的A ,B ,C三个选项中选出适当答语，并把其标号填在题前括号内。（5分） ( )1. A. I have a headache . B. I have a bag. C. I don’t have a headache ( )2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. I’m happy to hear that. ( ) 3. A. You should go to bed late. B. You should wash hands before meals C. You should eat more junk food. ( ) 4.A. Eat bad food. B. Drink sour milk. C. Keep the air clean and fresh. ( ) 5.I’m not thirsty. B. It’s not yours. C. OK. Just a minute. 第二节听对话，回答问题,并把其标号填在题前括号内。（5分） ( ) 6. How often does Judy play cards? A. Once a week B. Every evening C. Never ( ) 7. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has got a headache. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s quite well. ( ) 8. Why can’t Alan go hiking? A. He must finish his report. B. He must do his homework C. He must clean his room. ( ) 9．What language can’t Mr. Wang speak? A. Italian B. Chinese. C. French. ( ) 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Tina likes baseball very much. B. Tina does sports and eats vegetables every day.. C. Maybe Tina is pretty healthy. 第三节根据所听内容选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答11—13三个小题。 （）11.Why didn’t John go to school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was busy. ( ) 12. Is John better now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C.We don’t know. ( ) 13. Did John see the doctor? A. Yes, he did. B. No, and he won’t either. C. No, but he’s going to. 听第二段对话，回答14---15两个小题。 （）14.When will Laura go to the office? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday ( ) 15.Why did Laura ask for leaving? A. Because he was ill. B. Because her father was ill.
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/f615592398.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
八年级上学期英语第一次月考 一、单项选择。（15分） 1.I didn't go to the beach vacation.I stayed home, A.for;in B.on;at C.on;in D.in;at 2.-Could you give me money? -Sorry I don't have with me. A.some；any B.little;some B.C,any;some D.little;any 3.I’ll buy for myself,but for my son. A.nothing;nothing B.anything;nothing C.something;nothing D.something;something 5.They usually go shopping . A.one a week B.once a week C.one the week D.once week 6. hours do you exercise every day? A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often 7.—How juice would you like?-One kilo. A.many B.much C.heavy D.often 8.—John ,is Helen your twin brother? Oh yes.He is twenty minutes than me. A.heavier B.bigger C.taller D.older 9.Mr.Brown is good children.They all love him. A.at B with C.for D in 10.Li Fang's backpack is heavier than A.I B.mine C.me D.my 11.My father went to work without breakfast this morning. A.has B.had C.to have D.having 12.In our class,Jason is the .He always makes us laugh.
人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷 姓名成绩 笔试部分（100） I.【基础检测】（10） *根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写单词！ 1). My grandfather has n_______ much to do in the evening, so he always goes to bed early. 2).John got ________(无聊的)and he left the cinema early. 3).Lily had a w___________ time at the party yesterday. 4).The small village is famous for its _____________(瀑布). 5).They often surf the __________(互联网) on weekends. 6).—What kind of dance are you learning? -- __________(摇摆) dance. 7). I went to many cities last year, s______ as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 8). Most students like to talk with friends o________. 9).Do you know the r_______ of your math exam? 10).Lina visited lots of ____________(博物馆)in British last summer. II.单项选择(15) ( )21.–Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach . A.did, on B. did, in C. do, at D. do, for ( )22. Do you want to go _____ in winter? A. to somewhere warm B. somewhere warm C. to anywhere warm D. anywhere warm ( )23. I called you yesterday, but _____ answered me. A. no B. no one C. anyone D. someone ( )24. She is here ____ me. A. because B. because of C. although D. though ( )25. It’s windy and cold outside, so we decided _____ outside. A. to go B. not go C. not to go D. don’t go
Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) (共10题；共10分) 1. （1分）My brother _____ his computer _____computer games. A . use; play B . use; to play C . uses; play D . uses; to play 2. （1分）Kids like reading stories which can make them . A . laugh B . to laugh C . laughing 3. （1分）—Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by Could you help him? — No problem. A . him B . himself C . his 4. （1分）—My new bike is broken. What should I do？ —You should get it __________ in that bike shop. A . repair B . to repair C . repaired 5. （1分）It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it's necessary him to be more careful next time. A . of；to B . of；for C . for；for 6. （1分）Mr Smith put on his coat and out of his house.
初二年级上册英语月考试卷及答案 【篇一】 二.单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的选项。 ()21. Daniel is my friend. 1 Iike to Share my With him When 1 am happy. A.joy B. happy C. Sad D. SeCretS ()22? The Changjiang RiVer is _________ in the world. A. a IOngeSt river B. the IOngeSt river C. One Ofthe IOngeSt river D. One Ofthe IOngeSt rivers ()23.-…WhafS the Weather Iike today? ■??? Ifs______ Wann _________ y esterday ? A. so; that B. as; as C. not; Until D. too; to ()24.1 don5t Iike milk , but my mother makes me ___________ it ? A. to drink B. drinks C. drink D. drinking ()25. They had a WOnderfUl time _________________ . A. Chat On Ihe Intemet B. Chatting On Ihe Intemet C. Chat in the Intemet D. Chatting in the Intemet ()26? We ShOUld have _____ fast food, _________ :fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, IeSS ()27. ?…Γve had enough bread. WOUld you Iike __________ ? ?…No, thanks. A. a few more B. OIIe more C. another more D? SOme more ()28. He always IOOkS ? NoW he's IOOking at his new drawing. A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy ()29. -—Who did 让better, Bill Or Henry? -…I Ihink Bill did just Henry.
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
八年级上学期英语月考试题 一. 基础知识（共25分） I. 句意填词根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分） 1.Li Hai often helps his mother ___________ housework at home. 2.The girl is __________ in music. She can sing better than any other competitors. 3.Class One finally __________ the basketball game yesterday, they got a big prize. 4.Help ___________ to some fish, Lucy. 5.If you have a toothache, you’d better see a __________. II. 词汇变形用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6.Drinking milk before going to bed is a_________(health) habit for teenagers. 7.The movie is so _________(bore) that I am going to sleep. 8.Tom fell off the bike and _________(break) his arms. 9.There is an old _________(say): No pains, No gains. 10.What a _________(different) a day makes! III.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案（15分）( )11. —I t’s raining, I forgot to tak e ________ umbrella. —Don’t worry. ________ one on the desk is mine. You can use it. A. a, the B. the, a C. an, the ( )12. Tony decided ________ a second language. A. learned B. to learn C. learn ( )13. He has a stomachache, so he doesn’t feel like ___________. A. eat anything B. to eat something C. eating anything ( )14. My father _________ill, so he went to work. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t ( )15. I bought some bear toys _________ my daughter last year. A. with B. for C. to ( )16. The dress is a little _________. I can’t buy it. A. expensive B. cheap C. boring ( )17. He was so tired that he could _________ kept his eyes open. A. never B. hardly C. always ( )18. —_________ do you exercise? — I exercise once a day. A. How long B. When C. How often ( )19. —Does she like to stay up late? —No, she ________goes to bed late. A. usually B. never C. sometimes
2019年八年级英语上册第一次月考试题 一、听力部分 (20分） 1.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 2. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )6. A. I don’t like playing basketball. B. Basketball is my favorite. C. Sometimes I play basketball. ( )7. A. Ding Kang won the game. B. The winner must be Ding Kang in the game. C. I believe Ding Kang will lose the game. ( )8. A. Kangkang is good at Chinese. B. Kangkang isn’t good at Chinese. C. Kangkang does well in English. ( )9. A. There is loud speaking in the classroom. B. There is loud speaking in the reading room. C. There is no one speaking loudly in the reading room. ( )10. A. Da Wei often gives a hand to foreign visitors. B. Da Wei is a foreigner. C. Da Wei won’t help foreigners. 3. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） ( )11. How was the match? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring (令人生厌的). ( )12. When did the match start? A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. ( )13. What was the result (结果) in the first half of the match? A. 0 to 0. B. 1 to 0. C. 2 to 0. ( )14. When did Sam kick the ball into the right corner of the goal? A. In the first half of the match. B. Almost at the beginning of the match. C. Almost at the end of the match. ( )15. What was the result of the match for Sam’s team? A. 0 to 0. B. 2 to 0. C. 1 to 0. 二、笔试部分（共100分） 1、单项选择（15分） ( )1. It is not easy for us ____ English well. We should work hard. A. learns B. learn C. learned D. to learn ( )2. —Li Lei is the first _______ the finishing line. —How great he is! A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. past ( )3. All the Chinese were _______ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _______. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited ( )4. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers’ relay race. A. join B. join in C. take part D. have part in ( )5. —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday. —Oh, that’s terrible! A. to hit B. hitting C. hit D. hits ( )6. —Would you mind _______ us in the game? —Not at all. A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in ( )7. —_______ do you play baseball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. When C. How many D. How often ( )8. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read ( )9. There _______ an English party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have ( )10. I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often. A. to learn; to practice B. learning; practice C. learn; practicing D. learns; to practice ( )11. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______ A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why? ( )12. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time. A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take ( )13. Don’t shout at him. He _______. A. will do his best B. did well in C. is good at D. did his best
C. make frie nds D. make frie nds with 初二年级第一学期英语月考试卷 (牛津 7B unit6- 8A unitl ) I ?单项选择(15%) ( )1. Her frie nd is ________ hon est boy. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )2. I can play ______ him in the park. A. to B. and C. with D. for ( )3. Don 'read ______ the sun. A. in B. on C. un der D. below ( )4. Kate often helps us ________ English. A. to lear ning B. learn C. learni ng D. learned ( )5. Is Tom'swatch cheaper than _______ ? A. you B. your C. your ' D. yours ( )6. Max is as ________ as Daniel is. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( )7. Of all the subjects, I like En glish _______ . A. well B. good C. better D. best ( )8. Betty can make me ________ whe n I am un happy. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughi ng D. laughed ( )9. You should _______ sorry to her. You made her cry. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk ( )10. _______ pull my cat's tail. She'llbe angry. A. You don't B. Don ' C. Can't D. You should ( )11. Who is _______ , Lily, Kate or Jack? A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( )12 Miss Smith is such a kind girl that all of us like to _____ her . A. make frie nd with B. make frie nds of 班级: 姓名： 学号: 得分: D. the tallest
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
八年级英语上册月考试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） ( ) 1. I have quite ______friends at school, so I feel happy. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few ( ) 2. —he a teacher? —Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. be ( ) 3.This man has________ friends because he is not friendly. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few ( ) 4. I want to go to the zoo. I feel very _________ to stay at home all day.. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring ( ) 5. What Sally yesterday ? A. do; do B. does; do C. did; do D. do; did ( ) 6. — Did you enjoy the school trip? —.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, you do C. Yes, I did D. Yes, you did ( ) 7. —________ do you play chess? — Three times a month. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far ( ) 8. —I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You’d better not. It’s bad for you _______ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate ( ) 9. — Do you play computer games? —No, _________. I don’t like them at all. A. always B. never C. usually D. often ( ) 10. What do you usually do _________ weekends? A. on B. of C. in D. at ( ) 11 Kate is good______ swimming. Swimming is good ______ her health. A. for; at B. at; for C. for; for D. at; at ( ) 12. My favorite saying is“Old habits die hard.”So
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped