人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）
一、非谓语动词
1． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. went
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .
A. laughing
B. laugh
C. to laugh
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4．— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A. used, be used
B. is used, be used
C. used, use
D. is used, use
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问
题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是
简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来
做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
6．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when
we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，
故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
7．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一
位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
8．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
9．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配
allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.
10．It's necessary for us English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. learns
【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。
11．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
12．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B
13．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improve
D. improves
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
14．—What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---医生，我该怎么做？---要保持健康，你应该多锻炼。表示目
的，应用不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
15．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.
A. play；reading
B. play；read
C. playing; reading
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do
A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
16．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking
B. to shake
C. shake
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形
式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固
定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
17．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play
B. played
C. to play
D. playing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答
案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
18．We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep
B. kept
C. to keep
D. keeping
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep…from阻止；take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定
式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。
19．—What skill do I need ________ the job?
—You ________ be good at computer.
A. have; need
B. to have; can
C. to have; need to
【解析】【分析】句意：——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？——你需要擅长电脑。have 有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need 需要；need to do 需要做某事；can能，会。根据need to do，可知排除A，根据问句What skill do I need，可知用need to回答，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。
20．Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及。put off doing sth固定用法。
21．He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times．
A. managed; to try
B. tried; trying
C. managed; trying
D. tried; to trying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在尝试几次之后，他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/试图做某事（不一定成功），根据句意所以排除B和D；after介词，后面应该跟v-ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。
22．——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.
——I can't agree with you more.
A. Keep,more
B. To keep,less
C. To keep,fewer
D. Keeping,less
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比较级，意思是更多的。句意：——为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
23．—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?
— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.
A. where shall we meet
B. what you bought
C. to buy what
D. where to meet
【解析】【分析】句意：—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗？—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见，宾语从句用陈述句语序。错；B. what you bought你买的什么，决定将要发生的动作，本句用的一般过去时态，表示过去，错；C. to buy what买什么，“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语，错；D. where to meet在哪儿见，正确。故答案选D。
【点评】考查不定式的复合结构：疑问词+不定式。
24．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
D. be bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你到国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事，所以这里用动名词buying，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。
25．—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
二、动词被动语态
26．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educating
C. have educated
D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。
27．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed
B. aren't allowing
C. allow
D. is allowed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
28．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.
— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built
B. was built
C. built
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
29．—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。30．—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking
B. am; asked
C. was; asking
D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
31．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动
语态，will be done，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
32．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads in our city.
A. should be built
B. should built
C. have built
D. build
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：-交通车辆太繁忙，我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built，故选A
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。33．Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educated
C. punish
D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。
34．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A. sold; sold
B. are sold; are sold
C. sell; sell
D. are sold; sell
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.
【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
35．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give
B. will give
C. are given
D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，露西？——这是肯定的。相信我！根据语境可知是被给机会，因此该用被动语态，在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态，注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。
非谓语动词 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用） Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ..分词起形容词作用） He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用) 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别： 1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语） Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. （to have a talk.... 不定式作状语） 2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。 Mike likes the pop music. （动词用单数第三人称形式） Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形） 非谓语动词的形式变化： 不定式主动被动 一般to write to be written 进行to be writing 完成to have written to have been written 完成进行to have been writing 现在分词主动被动 一般writing being written 完成having written having been written 过去分词主动被动 一般written 动名词主动被动 一般writing being written 完成having written having been written ●动词不定式： 动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。(主语,宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语) 1. 动词不定式作主语： To master a language is not an easy thing. To teach English is my favorite. It's my pleasure to help you. 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。 It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。 2. 动词不定式作宾语： 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask. What I wish is to learn English well.
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全含解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。 4．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。 5．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood. A. help B. to help
中考英语非谓语动词总结改为(4) Find 一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ） like to do sth want to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth want sb to do sth watch sb do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth It's time (for sb) to do sth make sb do sth help do sth find it +adj + to do sth decide (not ) to do sth try (not ) to do sth have to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth try one's best to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth plan to do sth invite sb to do sth send sb to do sth be able to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth 将来) 有事要做have sth to do(让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth get sb to do sth use sth to do sth need sth to do sth the best way to do sth need to do sth would like to do sth be the first / last one to do sth be useful to do sth be excited /surprised to do sth allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth take care (not) to do sth It's better to do sth （不）小心做某事 why not do sth ? see sb do sth too…to do sth have enough time to do sth encourage sb to do sth not…enough to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be careful to do sth It's our duty to do sth be afraid to do sth ……（不能）负担得起做can't afford to do sth used to do sth agree to do sth make a decision to do sth prefer to do sth wait for sb to do sth in order (not ) to do sth offer to do sth Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? be sure to do sth warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth. 二、接动名词（doing sth ） like doing sth enjoy doing sth be interested in doing sth have fun doing sth look at sb doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth What/How doing sth ? stop sb from doing sth watch sb doing sth practice doing sth mind (one's ) doing sth find sb doing sth
2019中考英语非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth .help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth https://www.doczj.com/doc/f66834594.html,e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth
人教版英语非谓语动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。 【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 4．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词 非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词包括三种形式：分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me? — Sorry, I have a lot of housework . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done ( ) 2. —I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. — Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing ( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache. —You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling ( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. — Remember it three times before you begin
to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped ( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers? — Yes, I had the flowers . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered ( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club? — Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in ( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
中考九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专项讲解及练习 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb
初三年级英语专题复习（非谓语动词） 一、非谓语动词的种类 非谓语动词，顾名思义，即不能作句子的谓语用的动词，也称动词的非限定形式。主要分为动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词和动名词四种，非谓语动词也有动词的特征，可有自己的状语和宾语。在这里我们主要讲不定式和动名词 二．动词不定式是“to+动词原形”（有时to要省去）这一结构的称呼.可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语，宾语补足语、状语等成份.其否定形式为not to do sth .动名词是对“动词加ing”这一结构的称呼。可以在句中作主语、宾语。动名词与自己的宾语统称为“动名词短语”。 三．常考知识点归纳 1.以下动词只跟省to的不定式：感观动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel）和使役动词（have, let , make），但当这些动词用作被动语态时，不定式前加to。 2.以下动词后跟V-ing作宾语: finish , prefer . enjoy ,keep ,hate, mind ,practice ,have fun , have problem(in), spend, feel like, be used to, be busy, give up, k eep on, can’t help, be worth ，can’t stand 3.start ,begin ,countinue. ,动词后可跟不定式和动名词作宾语，所表示的意思一般不作区别 help后可跟不定式和原形作宾语或宾语补足语，所表示的意思一般也不作区别. 4.以下动词也可跟不定式和动名词，但意思不同。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 I was lost and had to stop to ask the way.我迷路了只好停下来问路。 They stopped talking.他们停止了谈话。 forget, remember后接to do表示尚未发生的动作，接doing表示已经发生动作。 I forgot to write him a letter.我忘了给他写信。（以前没写信） I forgot writing him a letter.我忘了以前曾写信给他。（曾写过信） I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。（曾见过） Please remember to write to me.请记住要给我写信。（目前还没写） see sb\sth.doing sth ; hear sb\sth doing sth 表示看见、听见的瞬间，动作正在进行。see sb\sth do sth ；hear sb \sth do sth表示看见、听见某一动作进行的过程或某一动作片段 . The famous doctor heard the boy crying when he walked into the waiting room. The teacher often hears his students sing in the classroom . like doing sth 表示某人的爱好或习惯， like to do sth某一特定时间下的. 5.动名词的其它用法. stop sb\sth from doing sth ;阻止某人 \某物作某事 prevent sb \sth from doing sth ;阻止\ 防止某人\某物作某事 keep sb\ sth from doing sth阻止防止某人\某物作某事 have some difficulty (in)doing sth.在做某事中有困难 have some problems（in）doing sth在做某事中有问题 have fun(in)doing sth在做某事中过的愉快
人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 3．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
人教版英语非谓语动词含答案百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记 的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答 案为D。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。 4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。 5．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用 ing形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表 示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；
九年级英语非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词 1．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C
非谓语动词 【真题再现】 1. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2014 扬州) —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 2. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2014 北京) A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 3. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school. (2014 镇江) A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help 4. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life.(2014 泰安) A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 5. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat.(2014黔西南州) A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 6. —Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2014 昆明) — Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing 7. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?(2014 淮安) －The change of the weather, I think. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 8. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2014黑龙江省龙东地区) －Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair 9. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger．(2015 南宁) A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved 10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ for such a long time. (2015 广州) A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 11. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．(2015 南通) A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 12. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2015 临沂) A．processing B．to process C．processed D．process 13. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015 上海) A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 14. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.(2015 上海) A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help 15．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. （2015 青岛） A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 【答案与解析】 1. C。句意：——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选C项。