2020商务英语中级常见词汇：名词
一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：
1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People ‘s Republic of Chi(n中a 华人民共和国 )
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语 ,则必须使用定冠词 the。如： the Great Wall(长城)
姓氏名如果采用复数形式 ,则表示该姓氏一家人 (复数含义 ),
如： the Greens( 格林一家人 )。
2、普通名词是很多人或事物的共有名称。如： pupil, family, man, foot.
普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是能够用简单的数词实行计数的名词 ,如： box, child, orange;
▲不可数名词是不能够用简单的数词实行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information .
二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加 s。
如： map— maps boy— boys horse— horses table— tables
book— books dog— dogs pen— pens
以清辅音结尾的名词后的 S 的读音为 |S| ,以浊辅音和元音结尾
的名词后的 S 读音为 |Z|
② s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加 es. ( es读音为 |iz|)
如： class—classes box— boxes hero— heroes dish—
dishes bench—benches bus— buses brush— brushes
[注]：少数以元音字母 o 结尾的名词 ,变复数时直接在词尾 +s。
如： photo— photos piano— pianos radio— radios
(但 Negro、hero、potato、tomato、mango、mosquito均+es,其
他 +s)
黑人英雄土豆西红柿芒果蚊子
③以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i,再加 es。
如： family—families city— cities party— parties country—countries strawberry— strawberries
[注]：以元音字母 +y 结尾的名词，直接在词尾 +s。
如： boy-boys holiday- holidays bay-bays
④以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 ,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 es。(ves读
音为 |vz| )
如： shelf—shelves wolf— wolves life—lives knife—
knives wnife-wnives thief-thieves
2、不规则变化：
① man—men woman— women sheep—sheep tooth—teeth fish—fish child— children ox— oxen goose— geese foot-
feet policeman- policemen mouse- mice
②还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同如： sheep deer fish
③还有一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数
如： people trousers shorts clothes scissors
3、当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数
如： an apple tree—five apple trees a girl friend—two
girl friends 但是，当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰复数名词时就要用
其复数形式。如： two men teachers three women doctors
4、不可数名词一般没有复数形式 ,说明其数量时 ,要用相关计量
名词。
①表不确定数量时，一般用 much、(a)little、 a lot of /lots of 、some等词修饰。如： much money a little bread
②表确定数量时，一般用“数词 +量词(形状、容器) + of + 不
可数名词。
如： a bag of rice— two bags of rice a piece of paper—three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk— five bottles of
milk
三、名词所有格：
1、名词所有格表示所属关系 ,相当于物主代词 ,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：
1) 表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加 ?s。
如：Childern ‘s Da(儿y 童节), my sister ‘s bo(我ok姐
姐的书 )
2) 以 s 或 es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加 ?。
如：Teachers‘ Da(教y 师节)
3)
有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词 ,也可在词尾加‘.s 如：today‘nsewspaper(今天的报纸 ), ten minutes ‘break(十分钟的课间休息 ),
China ‘psopulation(中国的人口 ).
4) 无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词 ,一般均可用介词
of 短语来表示所相关系。如： a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿 ).
2、[注解 ]：
① ?s还能够表示某人的家或者某个店铺 ,
如：my aunt‘(s我阿姨家), the doctor ‘(诊s所)
② 两人共有某物时 ,能够采用A and B‘s的形式 ,
如：Lucy and Lily ‘bsedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室 )
③ “ of+名词所有格 /名词性物主代词” ,称为双重所有格 ,
如： a friend of my father?s(我父亲的一位朋友 ), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友 )/
四、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致 ,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时 ,谓语动词用单数形式：
如： The computer was a great invention(.计算机是个了不起的发明 )
The water in the glass is very cold(玻. 璃杯里的水很冷 )
2、集体名词 (如 family, class, team, group, row, police, scho等ol)做句子主语时 ,
①如果表示整体概念 ,则谓语用单数形式 ,
五、部分名词用法辨析：
1、sport、game、match、race 的区别： sport 通常指“户外运动” ,以锻炼为主 ,概念较大; game 意思是“运动、比赛” ,不管户内户外还是脑力体力 ,指以胜负为主的运动; match 意为“竞赛、比赛” ,多指正式比赛; race 主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车” 。
如：
People all around the world enjoy sports(全. 世界的人都喜爱运动 )
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing(.2008 奥运会将在北京举行 )(被动句 )
Our school football team won the league matc(h联赛)(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军 )
They were strong and won the boat race(汤. 他们很棒 ,赢得了划艇比赛 )
2、festival、holiday、vacation 的区别：festival“节日” ,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动; holiday(假日、休息日 ),指法定假日或风俗习惯 ,复数能够表示一个较长的假期;
vacation“假期” ,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
如：
The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行 )
Sunday is a holiday and most people do not wor(k星. 期天是个假日 ,多数人不工作 )
What are you going to do during the summer
vacation/holidays?( 在暑期你打算做什么事情? )
3、journey、tour、trip 、travel 的区别： journey 指在陆地上 (或海上或空中 )实行的长途行,不知终点 ,含有辛苦的意思; tour 指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行 ,强调游览多处 ,常用来指观光等;
trip 通常指往返定时的短途旅行 ,如出差度假等; travel 多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外 ,没有明确目的地 ,也作不可数名
词 ,指旅行这个行为。
如： He made up his mind to make the journey toDunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行 )
He has gone on a walking tour(.他步行观光去了 )
He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaa(r去. 年他去了上海好几次 )
Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥 ) during your travels?
(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗? )
Travelling through thick forests is dangerou(s 在. 密林里边穿行是很危险的 )
4、sound、noise、voice的区别：
sound指各种声音; noise主要指“噪音”; voice指人的“嗓音”。
如：
The noise of the street kept me awake in the nigh(街t. 上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠 )
All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.
(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫 )
The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a
bad c.old
(因为感冒的缘故 ,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音 )
5、fish 的问题：指很多条鱼且不管种类时 ,用 fish,单复数相同; fishes 指很多种类的鱼; fish 指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the poo(l.池子里有很多种类
的鱼 )/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼 )
如： Class Three is a very good clas(s三. 班是好班 )
②如果表示其中的所有成员时 ,则谓语用复数形式 ,
如： Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图 )
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, peop等le表示单个时谓
语用单数 ,表示很多时 ,谓语用复数。如： There is a sheep in
the yard(.院子里有只绵羊 )
There are some sheep in the yard(院. 子里有一些绵羊 )
4、maths, news等虽然有 s 结尾,但不是复数 ,所以谓语仍用单数：
The news is very exciting(.这个消息令人兴奋 )
5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, glo等ve名s 词往往用
复数形式 ,故谓语用复数。
如： The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them(.裤子很便宜 ,我想买) 6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式 ,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。
如： A lot of students are playing baseball now(.现在有很多学生在打垒球 )
A lot of time was wasted on that work(大. 量的时间花在了那个工作上 )(被动句 )
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时 ,谓语原则上用复数 ,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时 ,谓语则用单数。
如： The teacher and his son are picking apples no.(w老师和他的儿子在摘苹果 )
Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品 )
8、 there be 句型中 be 的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。
如： There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子 ) 9、用 both and 连接两个事物做主语时 ,谓语一般用复数。
如： Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来 )
10、主语中含有 with 的短语时 ,谓语单复数由 with 之前的人物决定。
如： A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the ro.ad
(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子 (当时)就站在路边 )
11、either or 或者 neither nor 连接两个人物做句子主语时 ,谓语采用就近原则。
如： Either you or he is right.(要么是你对 ,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的 ) / Neither you nor I am going
there.(你和我都不打算去那里 )
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时 ,谓语一般用单数。
如： Two months is not a short tim.e(两个月不是个短时间 ) Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distan(c距e 离). (两千千米是相当长的一段距离 )
13、主语中含有 half of
(/three quarters)of / all (of) the
等词语.时 ,谓语的单复数由名词确定,
如： Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.
(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的 )
A third of the students were playing near the lake.
(学生的三分之一 (当时)正在湖边玩耍 )
All of the water in these rivers has been pollute.d
(这些河流中的水已经被污染了 )(被动句 )
但是,population一词又有特殊情况：
What‘s the population of China?(中国人口是多少? )(句子用单数 )
Three quarters of the population in this city are Arab(s 阿拉伯人 ).
(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人 )(句子用复数 )
《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries：n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands：主导品牌expatriate：n. 旅居海外的，移居国外的creative thinking：创新思维 a survival course：生存技巧培训课程profile：n. 简介、小传、概况simulation：n. 模拟训练go for profit：追求利润behind schedule：进度落后于计划stick to the schedule：严格按计划进行 Unit 1b Communication exceed：v. 超越、胜过over-estimate：vt. 过高的估计manageable：adj. 便于管理understate：vt. 轻描淡写的说 seminar：n. 研讨会、讨论会management：n.（企业、机关的）管理人员follow-up evaluation：后续评估 deadline：n.最终期限complimentary ticket：免费赠送的票 Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with：与…关系密切curriculum vitae：个人简历、履历，简称CV human factor：认为因素 aggressive：adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate：vt. 显示、表明 Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form：顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire：n.调查表、问卷criteria：n. 标准（为criterion的复数形式）atmosphere：n.氛围attentiveness：n.殷勤、周到 value for money：物有所值程度enhance：vt. 提高、增加mezzanine：n. （尤指介于一层与二层之间的）中层楼reasonable prices：合理的价格interior design：室内装修group dining：团体用餐catering requirement：餐饮要求tour groups：旅游团corporate events：公司社交活动wine tastings：品酒会steak：n.牛排 company presentations：公司业务报告会business trip：公务旅行vegetarian：素食者call in：顺路到某处 alike：adv. 一样的，相似的evolve：逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon：为…感到骄傲along with：同…一道be of importance：具有重要性to cater for：提供餐饮服务，接待gently：adv. 轻轻地，小心地 strive：为获得…而努力奋斗concept：n. 概念，观念，想法distinctive：adj.与众不同的suitable：
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
商务英语谈判常用词汇 商务谈判常用词汇： 1、出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件 价格trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 税port dues 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价) -free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
常用词： 重要的： key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 认为： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子： 倒装： So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. （常用于解决问题型的作文） Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落： 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2．常见主体句子 1）观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry，while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.
剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选 常用词汇句型运用A 1. absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工、旷职；缺勤 As a manager, we have to punish those absenteeism behaviors. 2.access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权；市场销路；进入市场 v.使用；获取，使用科技手段取得 We must master the access to market. 3.accumulate v.积累，累积 We couldn’t ignore accumulating our experience. 4.adjust v.调节，修改，核算（盈亏），精算 We have to adjust ourselves to adapt to the new working environments. 5.adopt v.采纳，批准 Adopting different kinds of opinions of our staffs would improve our working efficiency. 6.afford v.买得起，承受得住；承担费用 Selecting an appropriate accommodation, the most important factor is the affording power from our corporation. 7.allocate v.分配，配给 We have allocated the mission equally among all members of the department. 8.agenda n.议事日程 Because of the emergency, we have got to place the language training courses on the agenda. 9.allowance n.不用付税的津贴，补贴；折扣，折价 We should provide allowance to those retired staff. 10.ambition n.强烈的欲望，进取心，雄心 When recruiting a staff, the most important qualities we pay more attention is his ambitions. 11.anticipate v.预订，占先，抢先；预支，提前使用，期待 Before the meeting, we have to anticipate all needs. 12.appeal n.吸引力 We can design some attractive brochures to make an appeal to our customers. 13.awareness n.意识，认识程度 The most fundamental factor is to have the awareness of team work.
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
商务英语专业词汇 企业标识corporate identity 企业形象corporate image 公司规划corporate planning 企业部门corporate sector 企业福利corporate welfare 公司注册许可证corporation charter 成本会计师cost accountant 注重节省成本的cost-conscious 成本效益cost-effective 质量成本cost of quality 销售成本cost of sales 成本核算costing 咨询公司consultancy 耐用消费品consumer durables 家用电子产品consumer electronics 日用消费品consumer goods 消费趋势consumer trends 雇用合同contract of employment 合同期限contract period 合同义务contract obligations 核心经营项目core activity 核心福利项目core benefits 核心产品core product 核心技术core technology 公司官僚主义corpocracy 商务区business area
公司赊账卡corporate charge card 公司文化corporate culture 公司宴请corporate entertaining 竞争优势competition advantage 优惠价格competitively price 竞争对手competitor 投诉complaint 工作周work weeks 会议设备conference facility 会议技术conferencing 跨行业公司conglomeration 商品批发商commodity trade 乘车上下班者commuter 公司法company law 公司概况company profile 公司秘书company secretary 企业内部商店company store 行政机关civil service 索赔部经理claims manager 业务会议business meeting 商业运作模式business operation 业务透支business overdraft 商业伙伴business partner 经营规划business plan 商业头脑business sense 出差go to a business trip 副产品by-product 品牌形象brand image 领导产品brand leader
商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全 a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. balance 余额、差额 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 Bat battery 电池 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. bond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
商务英语应当是在深厚的英语基础上，再强调商务，实用性是商务英语最大的特点。下面是小编分享的商务常见英语单词，希望能对大家有所帮助! 富有价格弹性(Price elastic) 如果需求的价格弹性大于1，那么商品的需求就是富有价格弹性。 需求的价格弹性(Price elasticity of demand) 需求的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的需求量变化的百分比(习惯上通常以正数表示)。 供给的价格弹性(Price elasticity of supply) 供给的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的供给量变化的百分比。 最低限价(Price floor) 最低限价是指政府对某种商品所规定的最低价格。例如，联邦农业计划规定了小麦和玉米的最低价格。 缺乏价格弹性(Price inelastic) 如果需求的价格弹性小于1，那么商品的需求就是缺乏价格弹性。 价格领导者(Price leader) 价格领导者是指在寡头垄断的行业中制定价格并且其他厂商愿意跟随的厂商。 价格系统(Price system) 在价格系统下，商品和服务都有一个价格，在纯粹的资本主义经济中价格执行一个经济系统的基本职能(决定生产什么、怎样生产、每个人应该得到多少以及一个国家的增长率应该是多少)。 委托--代理问题(Principal-agent problem) 由于经理或工人可能会追求自己的目标，即便这样做会减少企业所有者的利润，从而导致了委托--代理问题。经理或工人是为所有者工作的代理人，所有者是委托人。 囚犯困境(Prisoner`s dilemma) 囚犯困境是指这样一种情形，此时两个人(或厂商)合作要比不合作好，但是每个人都觉得不合作符合他的利益，因此每个人的状况都要坏于如果他们合作时的境况。 私人成本(Private cost) 私人成本是指单个使用者为了能够使用某一资源而带来的费用。 概率(Probability) 概率是指在长期中某种结果发生的次数与总次数之比。例如，如果多次掷骰子并且1点出现的次数是总次数的1/6，那么出现1点的概率就是1/6。 生产者剩余(Producer surplus)
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…（for another） at present 现在；当今首先…（其次）… currently 目前；最后recently最近 first（ly）第一in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一一方面…（另一方面） first of all 首先；第一generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先；第一on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先；第一 presently 现在；此刻now 现在 （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又for example 例如 at the same time 同时for instance 例如 beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且；此外from now on 从此 in addition 此外second 第二；第二点 in addition to…除…之外secondly 第二 in fact 事实上similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说so 所以 in particular 特别（地）soon 不久 in the same way 同样地still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句then 然后 indeed 的确third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地such as 正如 obviously 明显地later 后来 of course当然truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… at the same time同时；然而luckily 幸运地 but 但是by this time 此时 though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地 in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地 even though即使否则 still 仍然unfortunately不幸地
商务英语重要词汇 所以我们向你罗列了一些商务英语词汇要点，好让你对商务英语有着更深一步的了解。 abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释，说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到(某物)，承认某人acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration 实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给amalgamation n合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请，请求;应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠帐assemble v.收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的)，银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits 附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会bond n.债券bonus n. 津贴，红利books公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记帐人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回
商务英语常用词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的