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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
重点短语
1. listen to tapes 听录音磁带
2. have conversations with sb.同某人交谈
3. give a report 作报告
4. at first 起初；开始
5. word by word 逐字逐句地
6. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
7. because of 因为
8. fall in love with 爱上9. as well 也 10. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)
查阅；抬头看
11. take notes 记笔记 12. keep a diary 记日记
13. make mistakes 犯错误 14. be born with 天生具有
15. depend on 取决于；依靠，依赖16. be interested in 对……感兴趣
17. pay attention to 注意；关注18. connect …with 把……和……连接或联系起来
19. think about 考虑 20.even if 即使
21.write down 写下；记下 22.find out 找出；发现；弄清楚
23.be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的24.bit by bit 逐渐地；一点点地
25.instead of 代替；而不是
◇重点句型
1.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
2.The more you read ，the faster you'll be.你读得越多，就会读得越快。
3．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师讲得如此
快以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。
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4.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
5.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
6.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好
取决于你的学习习惯。
How to learn English well
It's difficult to learn English well. I think you can learn it well if you follow my advice.
First ，listen to your teacher carefully in English class. Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second ，increase your vocabulary by making flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third ，Try to listen to tapes every day. It's good for your pronunciation. Finally ，practice and learn from mistakes. Remember ，“Practice makes perfect”．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned ，and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way ，I'm sure you can make great progress.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
◇Section A 重点短语
1. put on 增加(体重)；发胖
2. eat out
出去吃饭
3. fly up 飞向
4. as a result(作为)结果
5. wash away 忘却；洗净
6. share …with …与……分享……
7. lay out 摆放；布置8. call out 大声叫喊
9. from…to…从……到……10. shoot down 射下
11. be similar to…与……相似12. not only…but also…不但……而且……
13. in need 有困难；有需要14. wake up 唤醒；叫醒
15. end up 最终成为；最后处于16. care about 考虑
17. dress up 盛装打扮18. give birth to 生孩子
◇词形变换
1. stranger →(形容词)strange
2. steal→(过去式)stole →(过去分词)stolen
3. lie →(现在分词)lying →(过去式)lay →(过去分词)lain
4. dead →(动词)die →(名词)death
5. warmth →(形容词)warm
◇重点句型
1. Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.贝尔想知道明年他们是否再吃
粽子。
2. I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.我两周后要去清迈了。
3. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.它们把人们的祝福送给他
们深爱的和思念的亲人。
4. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.嫦娥拒绝把神药交给他，她就自己喝了。
5. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能够回来！
6. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.相反，帮助父母做一些(力所
能及的)事情是一个不错的主意。
7. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞欢歌》是查
尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。
8. He is mean and only thinks about himself.他十分吝啬，只想着自己。
9. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变他的生活，并
许诺成为一个更好的人。
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Dear Jim，
There are many important festivals in China，such as Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，Mid－Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. Now I'm happy to tell you about our Chinese Spring Festival.
Like Christmas，it happens every year，but not on the same day. We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February. It finishes at the Lantern Festival.
A few days before Spring Festival，we are busy getting ready for it. For example，we
clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make lanterns to welcome the new year. We also buy some new clothes，dessert and other kinds of food. Besides，we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. I think that dumplings and Niangao are the best food to eat for dinner. After the dinner，we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
During Spring Festival，we Chinese people like wearing new sweaters and coats. A popular activity during Spring Festival is to visit relatives and friends. As kids，we can get some lucky money from old people. I believe that they show their love to us. We also always treat our relatives and friends with kindness and warmth.
How excited and happy we are during Spring Festival！Not only do we get lots of happiness and fun，but we can feel relaxed. I wonder whether you like our Chinese Spring Festival. Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Chen Jun
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
1. get some information得到一些信息
2. get to 到达
3. turn left 左转
4. come on 加油
5. no problem 没问题
6. pardon me 抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍
7. pass by 路过；经过
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8. on one's way to…往……去的路上9. at first 开始；起初
10. on time 按时；准时11. ask for help 寻求帮助
12. look forward to 盼望；期望13. parking lot停车场；停车区
14. such as 例如15. depend on 依靠；依赖
◇词形变换
1. suggest →(名词)suggestion
2. correct →(副词)correctly
3. speak →(名词)speaker
4. whom →(主格)who
5. direct →(名词)direction
6. polite →(副词)politely
7. east →(形容词)eastern 8. central →(名词)center
◇重点句型
1. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？劳驾，您能告诉我怎
么去这个书店吗？
2. You don't need to rush! 你不必太仓促！
3. If you're scared，just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就大声喊出来或抓住我的手。
4. I was scared at first，but shouting did help.我开始很恐惧，但是大声叫喊的确有帮助。
5. You never know until you try something.不尝试一下，你永远不会知道。
6. Why don't we come back here for dinner later？我们为什么不过会儿回到这里吃晚餐
呢？
7. The restaurant is always busy at that time，so come a little earlier to get a table.那个时候
饭店总是很忙，所以要早点来占座位。
8. Pardon me，do you know if there's a restaurant around here？打扰了，你知道这儿附近
是否有一家饭店？
Dear Mr. Wei，
I'm Xiao Hua，a Grade Seven student at Xinxing School. I love English and I hope to improve my English. Therefore，I would like to come to your school soon for the English Summer Camp. I am writing to know about more information about the summer camp. Could you please tell me when the summer camp will begin and how long it will last. I also want to 5
6know what we will do during the summer camp. Will it be fun ？And could you please tell me where we will stay. I'm wondering if the hotel is clean and comfortable. I also want to know if it is convenient to go shopping. What's more ，let me know how much it costs and what I need to take. I would like to thank you for helping me and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully ，
Xiao Hua
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
◇Section A 重点短语
1. from time to time 时常;有时
2. hang out 闲逛
3. take up 开始从事(某事)
4. deal with 应对;处理
5. be careful about … 对……小心
6. tons of 许多;大量
7. all the time 总是;一直 8. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
9. give up
放弃
10. be proud of/take pride in 为……感到骄傲;感到自豪
11. be nervous about 对……感到紧张 12. even though 即使
13. in person 亲身;亲自 14. make a decision 做决定
15. be absent from 缺席
◇词形变换
1. silent →(名词)silence
2. pride →(形容词)proud
3. absent →(名词)absence
4. helpful →(动词)help
5. introduction →(动词)introduce
6. speech →(名词)speaker →(动词)speak
7. Asian →(名词)Asia 8. exactly →(形容词)exact
9. European →(名词)Europe 10. African →(名词)Africa
◇重点句型
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑夜。
2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.距离我们上次见到
小学同学已经三年了。
3. It's interesting to see how people have changed.看到人们发生的变化太有趣了。
4. As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.当
她状况变得好转的时候，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，后来直至在全校同学面前唱歌。
5. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你无法想象成功的道路有多
么难。
6. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少一部分人能达到成功的
顶峰。
7. It's very important for parents to be there for their children.父母随时陪在孩子身边是很
重要的。
I Have Changed A Lot!
Time goes by. I grow up every day. Of course I have changed a lot in the last few years. Let me show you my changes.
I used to be short and I often worried about it. But to my surprise，I'm much taller now. I think this change is really great. And I used to be very shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. When I talked to people，my face often turned red. Now I'm much more outgoing and that makes me more popular. Now I can give a speech for the whole school. I also make lots of friends. As for my hobby，I used to like reading books. But now I'm more interested in playing sports. That's because doing sports is not only exciting but also helpful for my health.
Nowadays we students are too busy and under too much pressure. I used to hate the busy and boring school life. A year ago，my head teacher talked to me in person. He let me know the importance of study. That's when I decided to change. Now I work harder than before. Both my parents and my teachers are proud of me. They take pride in everything I do. I also feel good about myself.
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People sure change ！I really believe my life will be better and better!
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
1. environmental protection 环境保护
2. be made of/from 由……制成
3. be made in 在(某地)制造
4. be famous/known for 以……闻名，为人知晓
5. by hand 亲手
6. be good for 对……有益
7. as far as I know 据我所知
8. in fact
实际上
9.find out 查明；弄清楚 10.be covered with 被……覆盖
11. in trouble 在困境中；有麻烦 12.on vacation 去度假
13. according to 根据 14.turn …into …将……变成……
15. such as 例如 16. send out 发出；放出
◇词形变换
1l historical →(名词)history 2. lively →(动词)live
3.widely →(形容词)wide
4. Germany →(德国人；德语)German
5. France →(法语)French
6.postman →(复数)postmen
7. national →(名词) nation
8.its →(人称代词)it 9. leaf →(复数)leaves 10. produce →(名词)product
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◇重点句型
1.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都喝中国茶。
2.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
3.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
4.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当在危险中时，他发出它们以寻求帮助。
Chinese Xuan Paper
Chinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1，000 years old. It became popular from Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county ，Anhui. It is made from bamboo ，qingtan ，rice straw and so on. It is the reason why people can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it. However ，making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It can't be made by machines but by hands only. Besides ，it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it's very common to take about one year to complete everything. Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers both in the past and now. What's more ，the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept and remained for many thousand years but never be destroyed when time goes by. In a word ，Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China. And Chinese Xuan Paper also shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Unit 6 When was it invented?
1.be used for 被用来……
2. make tea 沏茶
3. fall into 掉入
4. by accident 偶然；意外地
5. have a point 有道理
6.take place
发生
7.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 8.translate …into …把……翻译成……
9.all of a sudden 突然；猛地10.lead to导致
11.by mistake 错误地；无意中12. come up with想出(意见、想法等)
13. decide on决定14.the number of………的数量
15.look up to 钦佩；仰慕16.dream of梦想
17. not only…but also…不但……而且……18. divide…into把……分开
◇重点句型
1.But at that time，it wasn't used widely.但是在那时，它没被广泛应用。
2.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说，一个叫神农的中国统治者，是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。
3.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为，茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到了韩国和日本。
4.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力学习，去实现他们的梦想。
My Favorite Invention
The mobile phone is my favorite invention. The first mobile phone was invented for US Army in 1938 in America. Until 1973，Martin Cooper from Motorola Company invented the first mobile phone for civil use. Since then，the world has been changed because of the useful invention.
As we all know，mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life. They are used in many ways.
First，they offer fast and convenient service for communication. They are used for calling. We can talk with our friends or parents for a long time. And they are becoming smaller and lighter. It's quite easy for us to carry them everywhere. They can also be used for sending short messages to show our feelings to our friends. What's more，we can surf the Internet on mobile phones. That helps us open up our eyes to the outside world. And when we are tired，we can listen to music to relax ourselves. Our life becomes more colorful because of the invention of mobile phone.
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There is no doubt that the mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1. be excited about … 对……感到兴奋
2. driver's license 驾照
3. lift up 举起
4. no way 没门
5. make sure 确保；务必
6.talk back
顶嘴
7.think back to 回想起8. keep …away from 避免接近；远离
9. move out 搬出去 10.make one's own decision 自己做决定
11. be serious about 对……认真 12. end up 结束
13. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想14. get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
15. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格16. fail a test 考试不及格
17. pass a test 通过考试 18. take a test 参加考试
◇重点句型
1.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.不应该允许学生有兼职工作。
2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的学生穿耳洞。
3.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的学生驾驶。
4.When I fell and hurt myself ，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.当我摔倒，伤着自己的时候，她给我一个拥抱，然后把我拉起来。
5.Now I'm an adult ，thinking back to those times.现在我是一个成人，回想起那些过去的时光。
6.I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。
7.We have nothing against running ！我们从不反对跑步！
8.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.它是我曾经唯一想做的事情。
9.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为我应该被允许自己做选择。
10.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦
想。
My Family Rules
There are many rules in my family.
I like some rules because they are helpful. For example，I have to clean my bedroom every day. I think it's a good rule. On the one hand，children should be educated to take care of ourselves from a young age. On the other hand，it is comfortable and relaxing for us to sleep in a clean bedroom. Besides，helping mother do chores makes her happy.
However，there are some terrible rules which make me unhappy. One of them is that I can't have my own hobbies. In my opinion，I think parents should support their children's dreams. That's because dreams can make children work hard and full of energy. What's more，I am not allowed to watch TV before finishing my homework on weekdays. I know we students feel tired after a day's study. I think parents should allow us to watch TV for a while when we get home. This can help us relax ourselves and it is also easier for us to pay attention to our homework.
All in all，my parents make these rules to help me be better，but some of my family rules are too strict. I think they should be changed!
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
1. make a noise 吵闹
2. pick up捡起
3. run away 逃跑
4. attend a concert参加音乐会
5. belong to 属于
6. think of考虑;想起
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7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. be late for迟到
9. run after 追逐;追赶10. in a certain way 以某种方式
11. prevent…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事12. at the same time同时;一起
◇重点句型
1. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了音乐会，
因此它可能在音乐大厅里。
2. I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。
3. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood…必定有些东西闯入了
我们小区住户家里……
4. Whenever I try to read this book，I feel sleepy.我无论何时试图阅读这本书时，我就感
到困倦。
5. He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也许是跑着赶公交车去上班。
6. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the
stones must be for a special purpose.没有人确定巨石阵的用途，但是大多数人同意巨石阵的位置一定是用于一种特殊的用途这一观点。
Where is the trash?
Xiao Ming's mom always puts the trash in front of the door. But these days，the trash often disappears without any trace. Who takes it away？Here are some inferences.
At first，she thought it could be some animals taking it away. But there weren't any footsteps around the house and she didn't hear strange noises at night. So she guesses it can't
be animals. Then，what could it be？Could it be the cleaner？However，why the cleaner
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14didn't take away the trash in front of her next －door neighbor's house at the same time ？So it can't also be the cleaner. Might it be aliens ？They are interested in the earth. They are
interested in people's trash ，too. But people are still not sure whether there is such thing. She also thought it might be Xiao Ming or Xiao Ming's dad. But the two are too lazy to help around at home. Then ，who might do it except them?
The next day ，she specially gets up early to solve the mystery. To her surprise ，she sees Xiao Ming putting the trash into a dustbin. She realizes her boy has really grown up.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
1. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
2. stick to 坚持；固守
3. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
4. cheer…up 使……高兴
5. plenty of 大量；充足
6. shut off 关闭；停止运转
7. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 8. not…anymore 不再
9. continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事 10. in total 总共；合计
11. look up 查阅；抬头看
12. develop an illness 患病
13. get married
结婚◇词形变换
1. Australian→(名词)Australia
2. electronic→(名词)electricity
3. director→(动词)direct
4. end→(名词)ending
5. sadness→(形容词)sad
6. pain→(形容词)painful
7. perform→(名词)performance
◇重点句型
1. What kind of music do you like ？你喜欢什么种类的音乐？
2. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我认为我会听我买的这张新CD。
3. I just want to laugh and not think too much.我只想笑一笑，不想过多费神思考。
4. When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我心情不好或疲倦时，
我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
5. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢能演奏不同类型的音乐的
音乐家。
6. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤
其使我感动。
7. The music was strangely beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and
pain.音乐很优美，但在这优美之中，我感觉到了深深的忧伤和痛苦。
8. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，
but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。
My Favorite TV Show
My favorite kind of TV show is cartoon because I like TV shows which can cheer me up
and relax my mind. I prefer the cartoons that have funny stories. My favorite cartoon is Tom
and Jerry which is about the cute mouse and the cat. The mouse who always beats the cat is
really cute！And the cat who always wants to catch the mouse is so stupid. They fight a lot，
but they really love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. I love it
because it makes me laugh when I watch them. Laughing for an hour is a good way to relax. I
think it is not only funny but also there is a lesson there. It recalls me the memory from
childhood. After watching it，I'm filled with energy again. Whatever you do，don't miss the
cartoon. It is really worth watching.
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
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1. shake hands 握手
2. after all 毕竟;终归
3. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
4. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
5. hold out 伸出
6. make an effort
作出努力
7. take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 8. clean …off 把……擦掉
9. look forward to 期盼; 盼望 10. go out of one's way 特地; 格外努力
11. make …feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 12. get used to 习惯于
◇重点句型
1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time ？在韩国，当人们第一次遇到的时候，应该做什么？
2. In the United States ，they're expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
3. I held out my hand and to my surprise ，she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出手来(想要握手)，可令我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！
4. Where I'm from ，we're pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
5. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner ，it's OK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告诉一位朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，晚一点到没关系。
6. In China ，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
7. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
8. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything ，but I'm gradually getting used to it.我必须说，我发现记住一切是很困难的，但我会逐渐习惯的。
Dear Cindy，
You must be excited about coming to China soon. It is helpful to learn as many of the
customs in China as possible. These basic manners will help you enjoy staying in China.
First of all，let me give you some suggestions about visiting the Chinese people. When
you meet the Chinese people for the first time，you are supposed to shake hands. You
shouldn't kiss them. It's polite to smile and say hello to them. You should knock on the door
before entering the room. And it's rude to leave without saying goodbye. You are expected to
bring a small gift if you visit your friend for the first time. It's polite to do so. It's polite to call
first if you want to visit your friend.
Then，it is helpful to learn as many of the table manners as possible. It's polite to wait till
everyone is at the table. And you are not supposed to use your chopsticks to hit an empty
bowl.
You shouldn't stick the chopsticks into the food. It's very impolite to point at others with
your chopsticks. It is also rude to speak with your mouth full of food. If you know the
manners, I think you'll enjoy yourself in China.
When you go to China，you had better remember the famous saying：When in Rome，
do as the Romans do. Best wishes!
17
中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午 3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv．怎样；如何 5．fine adj．健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj．& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n．地图 8．cup n．杯子 9．ruler n．尺；直尺 10．English n．英语adj．英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子 12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v．用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj．请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色 16．red adj．& n．红色(的) 17．yellow adj．& n．黄色(的) 18．green adj．& n．绿色(的) 19．blue adj．& n．蓝色(的) 20．black adj．& n．黑色(的) 21．white adj．& n．白色(的) 22．purple adj．& n．紫色(的) 23．brown adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) Unit 1 24．name n．名字，名称 25．nice adj．令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv．也；又；太 28．zero num．零 29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj．第一 31．last adj．最后的，末尾的 Unit 2 32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国 34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟 39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n．爷爷；姥爷
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f818248913.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f818248913.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
小学生必背英语单词表 一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体部位（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth 嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白 black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫 bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马 deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶 牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母g randpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔 友tourist施行者people人物robot机器人 六、职业（job） teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察 七、食品、饮料（food&drink） rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包曲奇French fries暑条biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐八、水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable） apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon 西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套 十、交通工具（vehicles） bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物（other things） window窗户door门 desk课桌chair椅子bed床 computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜 football足球presen礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱 table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀f ork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅 gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝 hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药
小学三到六年级 英语单词、短语、句子、句型 一、学习用品（school things） pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler/'ru:l?/ 尺子book/buk/ 书 bag/b?g/ 包 post card/p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser /i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon /'krei?n/ 蜡笔 sharpener /'?ɑ:p?n?/卷笔刀 story-book /'st?:ri] buk/故事书 notebook /'n?utbuk/ 笔记本 Chinese book /'t?ai'ni:z/ 语文书 English book /'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book/m?θs/数学书 magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/杂志 dictionary /'dik??neri/ 词典
二、身体部位（body） foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face /feis/脸hair /h??/ 头发nose /n?uz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/眼睛ear /i?/耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /h?nd/手finger /'fi?g?/ 手指 leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel?u/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /bl?k/黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/狗 pig /pig/猪duck /d?k/鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant/?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟
初中英语单词及短语分类汇总 一、初中英语单词分类汇总 1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother兄；弟 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple夫妇 dad（ daddy）爸爸 daughter女儿 family家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father爸爸；父亲 grandchild孙子 / 女，外孙子 / 孙女granddaughger孙女，外孙女 grandfather祖父；外祖父 grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandpa（口）爷爷；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母 grandson孙子，外孙子 granny老奶奶 husband丈夫 Mom(美 Mum)妈妈 mother母亲；妈妈 parent父母亲 relation关系；亲属关系 sister姐；妹 son儿子 uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife（pl. wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult成年人 Asian亚洲人；亚洲的 adj. baby婴儿；小孩 boy男孩 child （复数 children）孩子 classmate同班同学
enemy敌人 European欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner外国人 gentleman绅士 girl女孩 friend朋友 god神；（ God）上帝 guest客人，来宾 hero英雄 human人类 kid小孩 lady女士,夫人 madam=madame夫人，女士 man (pl.men)成年男人；人，人类 member成员,会员 Miss小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister)先生 Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms.女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor （美 neighbor)邻居 nobody渺小人物 officer军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner所有者；业主 patient病人，患者 person人 pioneer先锋，开拓者 passenger乘客，旅客 people人；人们 person人 prisoner囚犯 public公众 sir先生 stranger陌生人，异乡人 teenager（ 13-19 岁的）青少年 tourist游客 visitor访问者；参观者；游客 volunteer志愿者，自愿兵 winner获胜者 woman(复 women)妇女，女人
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
小学英语基本短语、单词及对话 1(——Hello!/Hi! 你好 2(——What’s your name,你叫什么名字, ——My name is Tom./I’m Tom. 我的名字叫Tom/我是Tom 3(Good morning/afternon/evening! 4(—How are you? 你身体好吗, ——I’m fine.Thank you. 我很好，谢谢～ 5(—Who’s he/she? 他/她是谁 —He/She is my fathet/mother 他/她是我的爸爸/妈妈。 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 uncle 叔叔 sister 姐(妹) brothe 兄(弟) grandpa 祖(外祖)父 grandma 祖(外祖)母 girl 女孩 boy 男孩 6. ——What class are you in? 你在哪一班级 ——I’m in class1,grade 6.我在六年(1)班 7. ——How many hens can you see? 你能看到你几只鸡, ——Two.两只 One 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 night 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 8. ——What day is today? 今天是什么时候, ——It’s Monday. 今天是周一 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 9. ——Are you on duty today? 今天你值日吗, ——Yes,I am./No,I’m not. 是的，我是/不，我不是。
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room [GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer计算机five 五 board写字板six六 fan风扇seven 七 light 灯eight 八 this这个nine 九 is是ten十 my我的what什么 that那个time时间 youi?你的it's它是 teacherdesk 讲台o，dock???点钟 picture 图画math数学wall墙壁Chinese 语文floor地板English 英语yes是的P?E?体育it它music音乐one——for为；给two 二class课程three 三red红色的four 四blue蓝色的
yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的no 不；不是not不是的skirt短裙 shirt衬衫 Jacket夹克衫 T-shirt T 恤衫dress连衣裙Color（colour）颜色warm暖和的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的 today今天 Jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子lefs让我们 play玩；踢football 足球snowy下雪的 how many 多 少 twenty二十sunny晴朗的how much多少钱big大的small小的long长的 short短的apple 苹果banana香蕉pear 梨 orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are是（复数）they它他，她）们horse 马arenn不是（复数）cat 猫rabbit兔子 1呦猪 duck鸭子dog狗eleven H— twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五
初中英语词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried担忧 20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到 26)be made of (from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises做早操 15)do eye exercises做眼保健操 16)do well in在……某方面干得好 17)get up起身 18)get everything ready把一切都准备好
Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上 Unit 2 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班 2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来 11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮 13．make model cars 制作汽车模型 14．take pictures 照相 15．grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17．Chinese food 中国食物 18．my parents 我的父母 19．two American boys 两个美国男孩 20．a new student 一名新生 21．study English 学英语 22．next to 旁边，隔壁 23．in China 在中国 24．speak Japanese 讲日语 25．very well 很好 26．only a little 只有一点 27．a department store 百货商店 28．of course 当然可以 29．try on 试穿 30．have a look at看一看 31．how much 多少钱 32．at the market 在市场里 33．do shopping 买东西 34．a post office 邮局 35．deliver letters 送信 36．take care of 照顾 37．run a machine 开机器 33．get up 起床 39．last year 去年 40．for a long time 很长时间 41．next year 明年 42．come back 回来 43．listen to music 听音乐 44．around the house 在房子周围 45．have a party 开聚会 46．have meals 吃饭 47．look for 寻找 48．the first floor 第一层 49，each of us 我们每个人 50．on the wall 在墙上 51．be far from 离……远 52．write to 给……写信 53．get up 起床 54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57．watch TV 看电视 58．get to到达 59．at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I．wake up 叫醒 62．go into 进入 63．take a shower 洗澡 64．comb one's hair 梳头 65．brush one's teeth 刷牙 66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67．put on 穿上，戴上 68．take off 脱下，摘下 69．good night 晚安 70．wash hands 洗手 71．take a trip 旅游 72．in front of在前面 73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74．by boat 乘船 75．in the middle 在中部 76．a map of China 一张中国地图 77．how about怎么样 78．walk through 走过 79．go down the street 沿着这条街走 80．excuse me 请原谅 81．at the end 在终点 82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83．want to do sth．想要做某事 Unit 3 1．at the party 在聚会上 2．in a low voice低声的 3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 5．have a party 聚会
人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳 1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据
小学英语常用词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth.被…复盖6)be ready for sth.为…作好准备 7)be surprised(at)sth.对…感到惊讶 8)be interested in sth.对…感到举9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做… 12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)sth.对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for sth.以……而著名 16)be strict in sth.严格要求某事be strict with sb.严格要求某人 17)be from 来自…，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tire d饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被…所覆盖… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 25) be late for sth.…迟到 26)be made of由…制成(物理变化)be made from由…制成(化学变化) 27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来
小学英语总复习重点单词、短语、句型总汇 第三册重点单词 1.bag 包bed床beef 牛肉 2.book 书boy 男孩bread 面包 3.brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉 4.classroom教室desk 课桌doctor 医生 5.friend 朋友girl 女孩home家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f818248913.html,k 牛奶mother妈妈pen 钢笔 7.pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒rice米饭 8.room 房间ruler 尺子school 学校 9.sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教师 10.water 水window 窗户nurse 护士 11.fish 鱼 第四册重点单词 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f818248913.html,puter 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇 2.light 灯this 这个is 是 3.my 我的that 那个your 你的 4.teacher’s des讲台picture 图画wall 墙壁 5.floor 地板yes 是的it 它 6.one 一two 二three 三 7.four 四five五six六 8.seven 七eight八nine 九 9.ten 十what 什么time 时间 10.it’s 它是o’clock…点钟math 数学 11.Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育 12.music 音乐for 为；给class 课程 13.red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的
14.green 绿色的white 白色的no 不；不是 15.not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫 16.jacket 夹克衫T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙 17.colour 颜色warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的 18.cool 凉爽的today今天jeans 牛仔裤 19.pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子 20.let’s 让我们play 玩；踢football 足球 21.snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱 22.big 大的small 小的long 长的 23.short 短的apple 苹果banana 香蕉 24.pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜 25.are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马 26.aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫rabbit 兔子 27.pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗 28.eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 29.fifteen 十五twenty 二十how many多少 30.there 那儿；那里 第五册重点单词 1.smart 聪明的old 年老的thin 瘦的 2.funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的active活跃的 3.but 但是quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常 4. young 年轻的strong 强壮的kind和蔼亲切的 5. Mr. 先生short 矮的like 像;喜欢 6. strict严格的who’s=who is是谁what’s=what is是什么 7. he’s=he is他是she’s=she is她是Monday星期一 8. Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 9. Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天 10. day 天;日子have 有;吃on在……时候 11. too 太;也grape 葡萄don’t=do no t不要 12.fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的 13.favourite最喜爱的tasty 好吃的fish 鱼茄子 14.sour 酸的we 我们lunch午饭;中餐
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力 42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读