当前位置:文档之家› (精品)小升初英语词汇和动词短语总结【精】

(精品)小升初英语词汇和动词短语总结【精】

(精品)小升初英语词汇和动词短语总结【精】
(精品)小升初英语词汇和动词短语总结【精】

颜色类:

colour 颜色 red 红色 yellow 黄色 white 白色 pink 粉红色 purple 紫色 brown 棕色

blue 蓝色 black 黑色 green 绿色 orange 橘红色、橙色

数字类:

one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve

12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty

20 twenty-one 21 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 first (1st ) 第一 second (2nd ) 第二 third (3rd ) 第三

课程类:

Chinese 语文 English 英语 P. E. 体育 math 数学 music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学

天气类:

weather 天气 rainy 下雨的 sunny 晴朗的 snowy 下雪的 windy 刮风的 cloudy 多云的

warm 温暖的 cold寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 hot 炎热的

动物类:

rabbit 兔子 cat 猫 dog 狗 duck 鸭子 pig 猪 panda 熊猫 bird 鸟 hen母鸡 cow 奶牛

lamb 羊羔goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 horse 马 bear 熊 giraffe长颈鹿 monkey 猴子donkey驴kangaroo 袋鼠lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 deer 鹿 squirrel 松鼠 snake 蛇 whale 鲸 fish 鱼mouse 老鼠 elephant 大象

水果类:

apple 苹果 pear 梨 orange 橘子banana 香蕉 grapes 葡萄 watermelon 西瓜 strawberry

草莓

食物类:

fish鱼 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 rice米饭 noodles面条 tofu豆腐 tomato西红柿 potato土

豆 cucumber黄瓜 carrot萝卜 eggplant茄子 bread面包 egg蛋 green beans青豆 onion洋葱 tea

茶 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 Coke 可乐 juice果汁

味道类:

tasty 可口的 yummy 好吃的 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健

康的

服装类:

pants 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 socks短袜 shoes 鞋子 T-shirt T恤衫 shorts 短裤 dress 连衣

裙 boots 靴子 shirt 衬衫 skirt裙子 jacket夹克衫

职业:

doctor医生;farmer农民;driver司机;nurse护士;teacher老师;accountant会计;singer

歌唱家;writer作家;salesperson售货员;engineer工程师;actor男演员;actress女演员;policeman警察;artist画家;TV reporter电视台记者;student学生;cleaner清洁工

时间:

o’clock…点钟;in the morning在早上;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening在晚

上;at noon 在中午;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;today今天;this morning今天早上;this evening今天晚上;this afternoon今天下午;next weekend下周末;next week下周;this weekend

这个周末;on the weekend在周末;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;tonight今晚;never从不

地点:

library图书馆;school学校;pet shop宠物商店;park公园;post office邮局;cinema电

影院;bookstore书店;hospital医院;science museum科学博物馆;bank银行;supermarket超

市;shoe store鞋店;garden花园

交通工具:

train火车;bike自行车;plane飞机;car汽车;jeep吉普车;ship轮船;on foot走路;bus 公共汽车;subway地铁

方位词:

in在…里面;on在…上面;under在…下面;behind在…后面;in front of在……前面

over在…上面(悬空);near在…附近;turn left向左转;turn right向右转;next to与…相邻;west西;east东;north北;south南;on the left在左边;on the right在右边

书籍:

comic book漫画书;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;post card明信片;dictionary字典

房间类:

living room客厅 study书房kitchen厨房bathroom浴室bedroom卧室classroom教室

用品类:

ruler 尺子 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 book 书 bag 包 boat 小船 picture 图画 board板 teacher’s desk 讲台桌 light 灯 kite 风筝 computer电脑 football足球

家具类:

mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 closet衣柜 curtain窗帘 bed床 trash bin垃圾桶 chair 椅子 desk桌子 window窗户 table 台桌 phone 电话 sofa沙发 door门floor地板 wall 墙

称呼类:

family家庭 father父亲 mother母亲brother兄弟sister姐妹 grandparents (外)祖父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨 parents父母 baby婴儿boy 男孩 girl女孩 friend 朋友

描述人物的形容词:

strong强壮的 thin 瘦的 tall高的 short短的,矮的 big大的 small小的 long长的 young 年轻的old老的active积极的heavy重的cool酷的smart聪明 kind和蔼可亲的 strict严格的quiet安静的 funny滑稽可笑的 fat胖的

星期类:

Mon。星期一Tue。星期二Wed。星期三Thu。星期四 Fri。星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 day天

月份类:

Jan. 一月 Feb。二月 Mar。三月 Apr。四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug。八月 Sept。九月 Oct。十月 Nov。十一月Dec。十二月 date日期

季节类:

season 季节 spring春天 summer夏天 fall 秋天 winter冬天

PEP动词词汇汇总

(按字母顺序排列)

answer the phone接电话 do the dishes洗碗碟 go to bed上床睡觉

become 变成 draw pictures画画 go to school上学

buy购买 drink喝水 go to the cinema去看电影

catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 drive驾驶 go to work上班

clean the bedroom打扫卧室 eat breakfast吃早饭 go去

clean the room打扫房间 eat dinner吃晚饭 have a look看一看

clean打扫,清洁 eat吃 have a picnic举行野餐

climb mountains爬山 empty the trash倒垃圾 have art class上美术课

climb往上爬 enjoy从……获得乐趣 have breakfast吃早餐

collect leaves收集树叶 fall落下;跌落 have Chinese class上语文课

collect stamps收集邮票 feel感觉到 have dinner吃晚饭

come from来自,从……来 fight大家 have English class上英语课

come out露出,出现 find寻找 have lunch吃午餐

come 来 fly kites放风筝 have math class上数学课

cook dinner做饭 fly飞 have music class上音乐课

cook the meals做饭 get off 下车 have P.E. class上体育课

count insects数昆虫 get to到达 have science class上科学课

dive跳水 get up起床 have吃

do an experiment做实验 go hiking去远足 help帮助

do homework做作业 go home回家 jump跳

do housework做家务 go shopping购物 know知道

do morning exercises晨练 leave离开

like 喜欢 read a book看书 teach教

listen to music听音乐 read a magazine阅读杂志 tell告诉,说

live居住 read books看书 think想,思考

look at看…… read读,看 try尝试,试一下

look for寻找 remember记住 use a computer使用计算机

love爱,热爱 ride a bike骑自行车 use使用

make a snowman堆雪人 run跑 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母

make kites制作风筝 say说,讲 wait等

make the bed铺床 see看见 wake up醒,醒来

meet遇到,碰见 send寄,发送 walk走

open打开 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服

pick up leaves采摘树叶 show 展示 wash the windows擦窗户

plant trees种树 skate滑冰 watch insects观察昆虫

play chess下起 sleep 睡觉 watch TV看电视

play football踢足球 speak说话,讲话 watch看

play ping-pong 打乒乓球 stop停 water the flowers浇花

play sports进行体育活动 sweep the floor扫地 welcome欢迎

play the piano弹钢琴 swim游泳 work工作

play the violin拉小提琴 swing荡秋千 write a letter写信

play with……玩…… take a trip去旅行 write a report写报告

put away the clothes收拾衣服 take pictures照相 write an e-mail写电子邮件rain下雨 take乘坐

This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ____ good at drawing.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

运用就近原则的常有连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...buthere/ there,而both and 运用的意义一致的原则,一般情况用复数

water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor 扫地

clean the bedroom / room 打扫卧室/房间 make the bed 叠被子

set the table 摆饭桌 wash the clothes 洗衣服

wash the dishes 洗碗 use a computer 用电脑

do morning exercises 做早操 eat / have breakfast 吃早饭

eat / have dinner 吃饭 go to school 去上学

have English class 上英语课 do sports 做运动

get up 起床 climb hills 爬山

go shopping 去购物 go swimming 游泳

go rowing 划船 go hiking 徒步旅行

play the piano 弹钢琴 fly kites 放风筝

make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 植树

draw pictures 画画 answer the telephone 接电话listen to music 听音乐 write a letter 写信

write an e-mail 写邮件 drink water 喝水

take pictures 拍照 do an experiment 做实验

catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶 play chess 下棋

have a picnic 野炊 ride a bike 骑车

collect stamps 收集邮票 put on 穿(衣服)

take off 脱(衣服) hang up 挂起来

go home 回家 go to bed 睡觉

play computer games 玩电脑游戏 do housework 做家务

empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes take a trip 旅行 read a magazine 看杂志

go to the cinema 看电影 look at the blackboard 看黑板

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

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14.again and again 反复地;在三地 15.all over 到处;遍及;结束 16.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 17.all the best 一切顺利; 18.all the same 还是, 仍然 19.all the time 一直 20.all the way 一路上 21.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 22.arrive at / in a place 到达某地 23.as well 也;又 24.ask for 请求; 寻求 25.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 26.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于 27.at home 在家(里) 28.at least / most 至少/ 至多 29.at school 在学校;在上课

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小升初英语最常用的短语和句型

一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f86133753.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f86133753.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,

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