附录中英文名词对照
公路highway
道路road
公路工程highway engineering
公路网highway network
公路网密度highway density
公路等级highway classification
公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway
公路用地highway right-of-way
高速公路freeway
等级公路classified highway
辅道relief road
干线公路arterial highway
支线公路feeder highway
专用公路accommodation highway
国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway
省级干线公路(国道)provincial trunk highway
县公路(县道)county road
乡公路(乡道)township road
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构traffic structure
交通组成traffic composition
混合交通mixed traffic
交通流traffic flow
交通流理论traffic flow theory
车流vehicle stream
交通密度traffic density
车头间距space headway
车头时距time headway
车间净距vehicular gap
延误delay
地点速度spot speed
行驶速度running speed
运行速度operating speed
临界速度critical speed
平均速度average speed
计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed
交通量traffic volume
年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic
月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic
年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual
hourly volume
年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly
设计小时交通量design hourly volume
通行能力traffic capacity
基本通行能力basic traffic capacity
可能通行能力possible traffic capacity
设计通行能力design traffic capacity
道路服务水平level of service
公路交通规划traffic planning
交通调查traffic survey
交通量调查traffic volume survey
交通量观测站traffic volume observation station
起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study 出行trip
境内交通local traffic
过境交通through traffic
交通发生traffic generation
交通分布traffic distribution
交通分配traffic assignment
交通预测traffic prognosis
行车道carriageway
分离式行车道divided carriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-change lane
加速车道acceleration lane
减速车道deceleration lane
爬坡车道climbing lane
停车道parking lane
错车道turn-out lane
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane separator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带central strip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginal strip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateral clearance
路拱camber;crown
路拱横坡crown slope
公路建筑限界clearance of highway
公路路线highway route
公路线形highway alignment
平面线形horizontal alignment
纵面线形vertical alignment
线形要素alignment elements
平曲线horizontal curve
极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve
复曲线compound curve
反向曲线reverse curve
断背曲线broken-back curve
回头曲线switch-back curve
缓和曲线transition curve
竖曲线vertical curve
弯道加宽curve widening
加宽缓和段transition zone of curve
超高superelevation
超高缓和段superelevation runoff
纵坡longitudinal gradient
最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient
最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient
变坡点grade change point
平均纵坡average gradiant
坡长限制grade length limitation
高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation
缓和坡段transition grading zone
合成坡度resultant gradient
视距sight distance
停车视距non-passing sight distance, stopping sight distance
超车视距passing sight distance
道路交叉road intersection;
道口railroad grade crossing
平面交叉at-grade intersection;grade crossing
正交叉right-angle intersection
斜交叉skew intersection
环形交叉rotary intersection
十字形交叉"+"
T形交叉T intersection
错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction
Y形交叉Y intersection
立体交叉grade separation
分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, sepa rate grade crossing
互通式立体交叉interchange
苜蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange 部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange 菱形立体交叉diamond interchange
定向式立体交叉directional interchange
喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange
环形立体交叉rotary interchange
匝道ramp
交叉口road crossing;intersection
交叉口进口intersection entrance
交叉口出口intersection exit
加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners
拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection
分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection
渠化交通channelization
交织weaving
交织路段weaving section
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflict point
交通岛traffic island
导流岛channelization island
中心岛central island
安全岛refuge island
沿线设施roadside facilities
交通安全设施traffic safety device
人行横道crosswalk
人行地道pedestrian underpass
人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing
护栏guard fence
防护栅guard fence,safety barrier
遮光栅anti-dizzling screen
应急电话emergency telephone
反光标志reflective sign
反光路钮reflective button
弯道反光镜traffic mirror
道路交通标志road traffic sign
警告标志warning sign
禁令标志regulatory sign
指示标志guide sign
指路标志information sign
辅助标志auxiliary sign
可变信息标志changeable message sign
路面标线pavement marking
防雪设施snow protection facilities
防沙设施sands protection facilities
隔音墙acoustic barrier
停车场parking area
踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibility study
线形设计highway alignment design
公路景观设计highway landscape design
选线route selection
路线控制点control point
定线location
比较线alternative line
展线line development
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey
地貌topographic feature
地物culture
地形topography
台地terrace
垭口pass;saddle back
平原区plain terrain
微丘区rolling terrain
重丘区hilly terrain
山岭区mountainous terrain
沿溪线valley line
山脊线ridge line
山坡线hill-side line
越岭线ridge crossing line
土方调配cut-fill transition
土方调配图cut-fill transition program
土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse
导线测量traverse survey
中线center line
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersection point
虚交点imaginary intersection point
转点turning point
转角intersection angle
方位角azimuth angle
象限角bearing
方向角direction angle
切线长tangent length
曲线长curve length
外(矢)距external secant
测站instrument station
测点observation point
中桩center stake
加桩additional stake
护桩reference stake
断链broken chainage
水准测量leveling survey
水准点bench mark
绝对基面absolute datum
高程elevation
地面高程ground elevation
设计高程designed elevation
(路线)纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake
地形测量topographic survey
基线base line
地形图topographic map
等高线contour line
横断面测量cross-sectional survey
横断面图cross-section
坑探pit test
钻探boring
摄影测量photogrammetry
航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry
地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey
航摄基线aerophoto base
影像地图photographic map
像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo index
航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation
综合法测图planimatric photo
全能法测图universal photo
微分法测图differential photo
像片镶嵌图photo mosaic
路基subgrade
路堤embankment
路堑cutting
半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade
台口式路基benched subgrade
路基宽度width of subgrade
路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade (路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill 边坡side slope
边坡坡度grade of side slope
(边)坡顶top of slope
(边)坡脚toe of slope
护坡道berm
边坡平台plain stage of slope
碎落台berm at the foot of cutting
slope
护坡slope protection
挡土墙retaining wall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by
tie rods
锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall
石笼rock filled gabion
抛石riprap
路基排水subgrade drainage
边沟side ditch
截水沟intercepting ditch
排水沟drainage ditch
急流槽chute
跌水drop water
蒸发池evaporation pond
盲沟blind drain
渗水井seepage well
透水路堤permeable embankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrow earth
弃土waste
取土坑borrow pit
弃土堆waste bank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土soft soil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土salty soil
膨胀土expansive soil
冻土frozen soil
多年冻土permafrost
流砂quicksand
软弱地基soft ground
强夯法dynamic consolidation
预压法preloading method
反压护道loading berm
砂井sand drain
路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade
压实compaction
压实度degree of compaction
(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight
相对密实度relative density
毛细水capillary water
土石方爆破blasting procedure
抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock
爆破漏斗blasting crater
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock
爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory (回弹)弯沉deflection
加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio,(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement
路槽road trough
刚性路面rigid pavement
柔性路面flexible pavement
路面结构层pavement structure layer
面层surface course
磨耗层wearing course
联结层binder course
基层base course
垫层bed course
隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermal insulating course
封层seal coat
透层prime coat
保护层protection course
补强层strengthening layer
高级路面high type pavement
次高级路面sub-high type pavement
中级路面intermediate type pavement
低级路面low type pavement
水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement
沥青路面bituminous pavement
沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement
沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement
沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment
块料路面block pavement
石块路面stone block pavement
泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement
水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement
级配路面graded aggregate pavement
稳定土基层stabilized soil base course
工业废渣基层industrial waste base course
块石基层Telford base
层铺法spreading in layers
拌和法mixing method
厂拌法plant mixing method
路拌法road mixing method
热拌法hot mixing method
冷拌法cold mixing method
热铺法hot laid method
冷铺法cold laid method
贯入法penetration method
铺砌法pitching method
缩缝contraction joint
胀缝expansion joint
真缝true joint
假缝dummy joint
横缝transverse joint
纵缝longitudinal joint
施工缝construction joint
传力杆dowel bar
拉杆tie bar
路面平整度surface evenness
路面粗糙度surface roughness
路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement
附着力adhesive force
水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon
桥梁bridge
公路桥highway bridge
公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge
人行桥pedestrian bridge
跨线桥overpass bridge
高架桥viaduct
永久性桥permanent bridge
半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge
临时性桥temporary bridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge
钢桥steel bridge
圬工桥masonry bridge
木桥timber bridge
正交桥right bridge
斜交桥skew bridge
弯桥curved bridge
坡桥bridge on slope
斜桥skew bridge
正桥right bridge
上承式桥deck bridge
中承式桥half-through bridge
下承式桥through bridge
梁桥beam bridge
简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge
连续梁桥continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge
联合梁桥composite beam bridge
板桥slab bridge
拱桥arch bridge
双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge
空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge
实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge
系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge
桁架桥truss bridge
刚构桥rigid frame bridge
T形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge
连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined legs 斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayed bridge
悬索桥suspension bridge
漫水桥submersible bridge
浮桥pontoon bridge
开启桥movable bridge
装配式桥fabricated bridge
装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge
涵洞culvert
管涵pipe culvert
拱涵arch culvert
箱涵box culvert
盖板涵slab culvert
无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert
压力式涵洞pressure culvert
半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert
倒虹吸涵siphon culvert
上部结构superstructure
主梁main beam
横梁floor beam
纵梁longitudinal beam, stringer
挂梁suspended beam
拱圈archring
拱上结构spandrel structure
腹拱spandrel arch
拱上侧墙spandrel wall
桥面系floor system, bridge decking
桥面铺装bridge deck pavement
伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint
桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation
安全带safety belt
桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head 下部结构substructure
桥墩pier
墩身pier body
墩帽coping
盖梁bent cap
破冰体ice apron
重力式桥墩gravity pier
实体桥墩solid pier
空心桥墩hollow pier
柱式桥墩column pier
排架桩墩pile bent pier
柔性墩flexible pier
制动墩braking pier
单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier 桥台abutment
台身abutment body
前墙front wall
翼墙wing walls
台帽coping
锥坡conical slope
耳墙wing walls
U形桥台U-shaped abutment
八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment
一字形桥台head wall abutment, straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment
埋置式桥台buried abutment
扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment
锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment
支撑式桥台supported type abutment
地基subsoil
加固地基consolidated subsoil
天然地基natural subsoil
基础foundation
扩大基础spread foundation
沉井基础open caisson foundation
管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation
桩基础pile foundation
桩pile
预制桩precast pile
就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile
摩擦桩friction pile
支承桩bearing pile
承台bearing platform
支座bearing
固定支座fixed bearing
活动支座expansion bearing
索塔cable bent tower
索鞍cable saddle
调治构造物regulating structure
丁坝spur dike
顺坝longitudinal dam
桥位bridge site
桥梁全长total length of bridge
主桥main bridge
引桥approach span
跨径span
桥涵计算跨径computed span
桥涵净跨径clear span
矢跨比rise span ratio
计算矢高calculated rise of arch
桥下净空clearance of span
桥面净空clearance above bridge floor
桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge
荷载load
永久荷载permanent load
可变荷载variable load
偶然荷载accidental load
荷载组合loading combinations
车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle 设计荷载design load
施工荷载construction load
梁beam
简支梁simple-supported beam
连续梁continuous beam
悬臂梁cantilever beam
板slab
拱arch
桁架truss
刚构rigid frame
柱column
强度strength
刚度stiffness rigidity
抗裂度crack resistance
稳定性stability
位移displacement
变形deformation
挠度deflection
预拱度camber
流域catchment basin
集水面积runoff area
径流runoff
水文测验hydrological survey
河床river bed
河槽river channel
主槽main channel
边滩side shoal
河滩flood land
河床宽度bed width
河槽宽度channel width
过水断面discharge section
水位water level
最高(或最低)水位maximum (minimum)water level
通航水位navigable water level
设计水位design water lever
水面比降water surface slope
河床比降gradient of river bed
湿周wetted perimeter
糙率coefficient of roughness
水力半径hydraulic radius
水文计算hydrological computation
设计流量designed discharge
设计流速designed flow velocity
行近流速approach velocity
洪水调查flood survey
洪水频率flood frequency
设计洪水频率designed flood frequency
潮汐河流tidal river
悬移质suspended load
推移质bed material load
水力计算hydraulic computation
水头water head
冲刷scour
桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge
桥墩(或台)局部冲刷local scour near pier
自然演变冲刷natural scour
冲刷系数coefficient of scouring
淤积silting
壅水back water
流冰ice drift
先张法pretensioning method
后张法post-tensioning method
缆索吊装法erection with cableway
悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion
悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever method
移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method
纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinal pulling method 顶推法incremental launching method
转体架桥法construction by swing
浮运架桥法erecting by floating
顶入法jack-in method
围堰cofferdam
护筒pile casing
隧道tunnel
洞门tunnel portal
衬砌tunnel lining
明洞open cut tunnel
围岩surrounding rock
隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of tunnels 明挖法open cut method
矿山法mine tunnelling method
盾构法shield tunnelling method
沉埋法(沉管法)immersed tunnel
导坑heading
隧道支撑tunnel support
构件支撑element support
喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation
隧道照明tunnel lighting
养护maintenance
定期养护periodical maintenance
巡回养护patrol maintenance
大中修周期maintenance period
小修保养routine maintenance
中修intermediate maintenance
大修heavy maintenance
改善工程road improvement
抢修emergency repair of road
加固strengthening of structure
回砂sand sweeping
罩面overlay of pavement
路面翻修pavement recapping
路面补强pavement strengthening
车辙rutting
路面搓板surface corrugation
路面网裂net-shaped cracking
路面龟裂alligator cracking
路面碎裂pavement spalling
反射裂缝reflection crack
路面坑槽pot holes
路面冻胀surface frost heave
路面沉陷pavement depression
路面滑溜surface slipperiness
露骨surface angularity
啃边edge failure
泛油bleeding
拥包upheaval
拱胀blow up
错台faulting of slab ends
错法slab staggering
滑坡slide
坍方land slide
崩塌collapse
碎落debris avalanche
沉降settlement
沉陷subsidence
泥石流mud avalanche
(振动)液化liquefaction
翻浆frost boiling
岩溶karst
沙害sand hazard
雪害snow hazard
水毁washout
好路率rate of good roads
养护质量综合值general rating of maintenance quality 路容road appearance
路况road condition
路况调查road condition survey
路政管理road administration
民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project 养路费toll of road maintenance
养路道班maintenance gang
粒料granular material
集料(骨料)aggregate
矿料mineral aggregate
矿粉mineral powder
砂sand
砾石gravel
砂砾sand gravel
卵石cobble stone
碎石broken stone, crushed stone
片石rubble
块石block stone
料石dressed stone
石屑chip
工业废渣industrial solid waste
结合料binder
有机结合料organic binding agent
沥青bitumen
地沥青asphalt
天然沥青natural asphalt
石油沥青petroleum asphalt
煤沥青coal tar
乳化沥青emulsified bitumen
氧化沥青oxidized asphalt
路用沥青road bitumen
有机结合料inorganic binding agent
粉煤灰fly ash
混合料mixture
沥青混合料bituminous mixture
沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture
沥青砂asphalt sand
沥青膏asphalt mastic
水泥砂浆cement mortar
石灰砂浆lime mortar
水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture
水泥混凝土cement concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete
早强混凝土early strength concrete
干硬性混凝土dry concrete
贫混凝土lean concrete
轻质混凝土light-weight concrete
纤维混凝土fibrous concrete
外掺剂admixture
减水剂water reducing agent
加气剂air entraining agent
早强剂early strength agent
缓凝剂retarder
钢筋steel bar
预应力钢材prestressing steel
高强钢丝high tensile steel wire
钢铰线stranded steel wire
冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar
冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire
高强螺栓high strength bolt
空隙率porosity
孔隙比void ratio
粒径grain size
颗粒组成grain composition
细度fineness
筛分sieve analysis
级配gradation
级配曲线grading curve
最佳级配optimum gradation
含水量water content
最佳含水量optimum water content
稠度界限consistency limit
液限liquid limit
塑限plastic limit
缩限shrinkage limit
塑性指数plasticity index
水泥标号cement mark
水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark
水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio
和易性workability
坍落度slump
硬化hardening
水硬性hydraulicity
气硬性air hardening
离析segregation
徐变creep
老化ageing
(沥青)稠度consistency(of bitumen)
针入度penetration
粘(滞)度viscosity
软化点softening point
延度ductility
闪点flash point
溶解度dissolubility
热稳性hot stability
水稳性water stability
油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio
含油率bitumen content
压碎率rate of crushing
磨耗度abrasiveness
弹性模量modulus of elasticity
回弹模量modulus of resilience
劲度(模量)stiffness modulus
模量比modulus ratio
泊松比Poisson's ratio
疲劳试验fatigue test
劈裂试验splitting test
三轴试验triaxial test
击实试验compaction test
触探试验cone penetration test
弯沉试验deflection test
环道试验circular track test
承载板试验loading plate test
透水性试验perviousness test
车辙试验wheel tracking test
马歇尔试验Marshall stability test
压实度试验compactness test
铺砂法sand patch method
硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strengthtest
软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest
(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement)
击实仪compaction test equipment
长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment
承载板loading plate
杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer
路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus
路面平整度测定仪viameter
路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter
五轮仪fifth-wheel tester
制动仪skiddometer
速度检测器speed detector
万能试验机universal testing machine
三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment
加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratiotester
标准筛standard sieves
(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer
(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter
(沥青)延度仪ductilometer
(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening point tester(ring-ball method)
闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester (open cup method)
马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus
(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor
砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester
坍落度圆锥筒slump cone
标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer
饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-dried moisture retention tester 撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine
圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine
狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine
洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing machine
压碎率试模crushing strength tester
单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator
推土机bulldozer
除根机rootdozer
铲运机scraper
平地机grader
挖沟机trencher
耕耘机cultivator
松土机ripper
松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer
稳定土拌和机stabilizer
凿岩机rock breaker
碎石机stone crusher
碎石撒布机stone spreader
装载机loader
羊足压路机sheep-foot roller
手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum
蛙式打夯机frog rammer
内燃夯实机internal combustion compactor
铁夯(铁撞柱)tamping iron
压路机roller
振动压路机vibratory roller
沥青加热器asphalt heater
沥青泵asphalt pump
沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer
沥青洒布车asphalt distributor
沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant
沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver
散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck
水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant
(水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌concrete deliver truck
运输车
水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver
振捣器concrete vibrator
水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher
真空泵vacuum pump
水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter
水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw
水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner
水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer
水泵pump
泥浆泵mud pump
张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump 砂浆泵mortar pump
水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump
钢筋切断机bar shear
钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill
钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher
钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extruding machine
钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine
钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine
钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender
钢筋调直机steel straighten machine
对焊机butt welder
钻孔机boring machine
打桩机pile driver
拔桩机pile extractor
千斤顶jack
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表 序号英文词汇中文翻译 1 Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和的冲激响应 2 Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对积的冲激响应 3 Accumulation property 累加性质 4 Adder 加法器 5 Additivity 可加性 6 Aliasing 混叠 7 Allpass system 全通系统 8 Amplitude Modulation(AM) 幅度调制 9 Amplifier 放大器 10 Analog-to-Digital Conversion 模数转换 11 Analysis equation 分析方程 12 Aperiodic signal 非周期性信号 13 Associative property 结合性质 14 Audio system 音频系统 15 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 16 Band-limited signal 带限信号 17 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插 18 Bandpass filter 带通滤波器 19 Bandpass-sampling technique 带通抽样方法 20 Bandpass signal 带通信号 21 Bandwidth of an LTI system 线性时不变系统的带宽 22 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换 23 Block diagram 方框图 24 Bode plot 波特图 25 Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器 26 Carrier frequency 载波频率 27 Carrier signal 载波信号 28 Cartesian (rectangular) form for complex number 复数的笛卡尔（直角坐标）形式 29 Cascade-form block diagram 级联型方框图 30 Cascade (series) interconnection 级联连接 31 Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统 32 Channel equalization 信道均衡 33 """Chirp"" transform algorithm" 线性调频变换算法 34 Closed-loop system 闭环系统 35 Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器 36 Communication system 通信系统 37 Commutative property 交换性质 38 Complex conjugate 复共轭 39 Complex exponential 复指数 40 Complex number 复数 41 Continuous-time signal 连续时间信号 42 Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称性
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量
average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本
B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集
设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC） ￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮（含液 压站） KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle
航天技术专业名词中英文对照表 安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module
等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS
Part1： 缩写全称中文 AC alternating current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价 ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器 ACC accident 故障、事故 ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池 ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 AD analog-digital 模拟-数字 AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制 AI artificial intelligence 人工智能 ALT alternate 交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机 AM ammeter 电流表 AMP ampere 安培 AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制 APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备 APS acessory power supply 辅助电源 APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速 ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统 AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器 AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关 AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用 A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制 A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 BAT battery 电池 BD block decrease 闭锁减 BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟 BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压 BF back feed 反馈 BHP brake horse power 制动马力 BI block increase 闭锁增
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应，上外教课时，有些语法问题要和老师沟通，却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说，于是，只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如，同学想问形容词的用法时，不会“形容词” 的英语说法，只好把问题这么描述:：“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实，the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此，现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问外教语法问题时，就不用那么麻烦啰！ 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon
高分子专业术语中英文对照表
加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding
1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼） 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开） 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片） 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）
23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼） 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上） 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表 来源：河北电视台网站时间：2007年8月27日点击：13 专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L) A:Actuator 执行器 A:Amplifier 放大器 A:Attendance员工考勤 A:Attenuation衰减 AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器 AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学 AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器 ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务 ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统 AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器 ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器 ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈 AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应 AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制 AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组 A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈 AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号 AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作 ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制 ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒 ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元 AM:Administration Module管理模块 AN:Access Network 接入网 ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会 APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换 ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制 ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元 ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式 AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整 AU:Administration Unit 管理单元 AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组 AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失 AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整 AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针 AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置 AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格 BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器