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广东理工职业学院2011至2012学年度第一学期期末考试
2010 级商务英语专业《商务交际英语1》补考考试题
年月
I. Listening（10%）
I. Listening（10%）
Mike(M1) is asking his assstant Mary(M2)to investigate YAC’s background. Listen and fill in the blanks.
M1: Hi, Mary, It is Mike. I have just reveived an email from YAC, who whats to ____(1)____ with us.
M2: Well, what can I do for you?
M1. I don‘t know much about the ___(2)_____. So could you check its background for me?
M2: Sure.
M1: I will cc you the eamil for YAC, which give a brief account of the company, quite impresssive with a long list of ____(3)____. And I also want you to check how its ___(4)_____ suppilers see it.
M2: OK, I get it. When do you want it?
M1. The sooner, the better. Just keep me _____(5)____ of your progess.
M2:……
II. READING（60%）
PART ONE（10%）
Questions 1-5
Look at question 1-5.
In each question, which sentence is correct?
For each question, mark one letter ( A, B or C) on your answer sheet.
1.
The parts can be delivered
A. immediately.
B. before 25 January.
C. after 25 January.
2.
If the order is large,
A. there will be an increase in the cost.
B. there will be a reduction in the cost.
C. the cost will remain the same.
3.
Staff should tell Jane Fellows
A. how many people have enrolled for the course.
B. if they are interested in doing the course.
C. which of the courses they have decided to do.
4.
What do we know about Ken Roberts?
A. He used to work for Townley Vehicles.
B. He is applying for a job as a sales manager.
C. He was employed by Weston Motors in the past. 5.
A. All staff must update their company files regularly.
B. Staff must keep Personnel informed if they move house.
C.
Staff must inform Personnel of any company which changes address. PART TWO: 10% Questions 6 -10
Look at the list below. It shows pages from a company‘s website on the Internet.
For questions 6-10, decide which page (A - H) is the most suitable for each person below to select. For each question, mark the correct letter (A - H) on your Answer Sheet. 7. Rachel Cains wants to find out when the company started trading. 8. Hazel Thomas needs to know the name of the Personnel Office. 9. Dominic Nobel has to find out how the company performed last year. 10. Benjamin Tidswell wants the address of his nearest Longo Systems dealer. PART THREE: 10% Questions11-15
Look at the charts below. They show the expenditure on advertising compared to the increase in sales income of 8 companies over a 3-year period.
Which chart does each of sentences (11-15) describe?
For each sentence, mark one letter (A—H) on your Answer Sheet.
Do not use any letter more than once.
11. The company benefited from a steady rise in income across the period in spite of an annual
decrease in expenditure on advertising.
12. The annual increases in spending on advertising had no positive effect on income which continued to fall over the period.
13. Although advertising spending remained unchanged during the 3 years, increase in income fluctuated, reaching a peak in the middle of the period.
14. Both advertising costs and income from sales rose over the whole period, with sales at about double the level of advertising spending in 2000.
15. Even though the amount of money spent on advertising went up year by year, the increase in income leveled off in 2000.
PART FOUR: 7%
Questions 16-22
Read the advertisement below for a hot drinks machine.
Are sentences 16-22 ?Right‘ or ?Wrong‘? If there is not enough information to answer ?Right‘ or ?Wrong‘, choose ?Doesn‘t say‘.
For each sentence (16-22), mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet.
ADVERTISING FEATURE
Save Money and Keep Your Staff Happy
It can be expensive to keep the canteen open to serve drinks to your staff through the day. Our QVM hot drinks machine replaces this service, so that you can close the canteen between mealtimes.
You can install the QVM hot drinks machine anywhere in the building. One machine is suitable for a staff of ten to fifteen people. It costs L1 300 to buy, or L11.00 per week to rent over 60 months. It is not expensive to operate: for example, the cost of power for one day is 30p, nearly as cheap as the price of
one hot drink from the machine.
Our company will carry out a weekly service, at a charge of L10.00 . We can also refill the machine with drinks ingredients for an extra charge of L8.00. Some customers prefer to do this themselves, however.
There are eight choices of hot drink available from the QVM machine, and our company offers one month‘s trial free of charge, so that you can estimate how popular the machine will be
and see what the actual savings are.
16. With a QVM machine, companies can avoid having a canteen altogether.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. Doesn‘t say.
17. The QVM machine provides enough hot drinks for up to fifteen people.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. Doesn‘t say.
18. Most customers prefer to rent the QVM machine over sixty months.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. Doesn‘t say.
19. The electricity used daily by the machine costs less than the price of a hot drink.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. Doesn‘t say.
20. The machine company empties the money from the machine as part of its service agreement.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. Doesn‘t say.
21. Customers can refill their machines with drinks ingredients, if they want to.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. D oesn‘t say.
22. During the trial period, the customer pays a reduced amount to rent the machine.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. Doesn‘t say.
PART FIVE: 6%
Questions 23 - 28
Read the article below about the telecard.
For questions 23 - 28, choose the correct answer.
Mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet.
Business Telecard International
You can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls.
You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else；in this case you should ask for a ―person-to-person‖ call. Even more expensive is a reverse charge call where the person who receives the call pays.
If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call；explain the number you want and the
operator will call you back when the line is free.
You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night and on Sundays.
Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling. International time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, is 3 hours ahead.
There is one problem, change to DST (Daylight Saving Time) for the summer. In the UK, clocks are put forward one hour in spring and put back in autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the summer. If you are unsure about the time, the operator will help you.
You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there will be an additional charge over the standard rate.
23. What is the most expensive type of call?
A. Direct dial.
B. Through the operator.
C. Reverse charge call.
24. What can you do if the international line is engaged?
A. Book a call.
B. Ma ke a ―person-to-person‖ call.
C. Call back outside office hours.
25. When is it cheaper to make an international call?
A. 10 a.m.
B. 5 p.m.
C. 11 p.m.
26. How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
27. What will you do if you want to use your Business Telecard International?
A. To change to DST.
B. To ask the operator.
C. To use a card phone.
28. What will you do if you want to make a cheaper daytime call?
A. To call on Sundays.
B. To make a direct dialing call.
C. To call back when the line is free.
PART SIX: 12%
Questions 29 - 40
Read the article below.
Choose the correct word to fill each gap, from A, B or C on the opposite page.
For each question (29 - 40), mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet.
The annual staff meeting of Harcourt Electronics took place ___29___ 28th June 1995. All members attended the meeting ___30__ those who were not in the city.
John Stevens,. The Managing Director. Reported ___31__ the company‘s performance for 1994/1995 ___32____ compared it with previous years. He explained that Harcourt Electronics had increases ___33__ market share by 3%. However, he said staff ___34__ not relax because the company ___35__ not fully recovered from the economic difficulties of recent years.
Next year there will___36__ eight more sales staff in South East Asia ___37__ will be responsible for finding new clients. If any current staff are interested ___38__ joining this team, they can apply ___39__ giving their names to the Personnel manager.
Plans to m ove the company‘s New York branch to new premises were ___40___ discussed.
29. A. on B. at C. in
30. A. without B. except C. minus
31. A. at B. by C. on
32. A. and B. before C. so
33. A. his B. its C. your
34. A. had B. must C. were
35. A. did B. would C. had
36. A. be B. have C. do
37. A. which B. who C. where
38. A. about B. with C. in
39. A. for B. to C. by
40. A. also B. too C. more
PART SEVEN : 5%
Questions 41-45
Read the memo and the advertisement below.
Complete the form on the opposite page.
Write a word or phrase (in CAPITAL LETTERS) or a number on lines 41-45 on your Answer
ⅢWRITING（30%）
Ⅲ WRITING: 30%
PART ONE: 10%
Question 46
You are John Jones, who will attend a conference in the USA next week and will need secretarial help during the trip as your PA is away on holiday.
Write a memo to the Human Resources Manager:
requesting a temporary PA for the trip；
explaining why your PA cannot go with you；
giving the dates of the trip.
Write 30— 40 words.
Write on your Answer Sheet.
Memo
PART TWO: 20%
Question 47
You work for an advertising agency.
Read the part of a letter below from a client, Ms. Reeves, asking you to give a presentation to her colleagues.
apologizing for being unable to attend the meeting;
explaining why you cannot attend;
suggesting another date;
asking her to contact your secretary to confirm the arrangements.
Write 60— 80 words.
Write on your Answer Sheet.
一、交际英语 1．--Have a cup of tea, ? --Thanks a lot. A don’t you B haven’t you C shall me D will you 2.-- ? --He is not very well. A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- . A Excuse me, my frie nd sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -- A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help 5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Of course, . A good idea B that’s right C never mind D go ahead 二、词汇与结构 6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked 7．Mike is better than Peter swimming. A．for B．at C．on D．in 8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be C．woul be D．could be 9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch 10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat. A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you. Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. his made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape. No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
统计学试题库含答案 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.
《统计学》试题库 第一章：统计基本理论和基本概念 一、填空题 1、统计是统计工作、统计学和统计资料的统一体，统计资料 是统计工作的成果，统计学是统计工作的经验总结和理论概括。 2、统计研究的具体方法主要有大量观察法、统计分组法、统计推断法和综合指标法。 3、统计工作可划分为设计、调查、整理和分析四个阶段。 4、随着研究目的的改变，总体和个体是可以相互转化的。 5、标志是说明个体特征的名称，指标是说明总体数量特征的概念及其数值。 6、可变的数量标志和所有的统计指标称为变量，变量的具体数值称为变量值。 7、变量按其数值变化是否连续分，可分为连续变量和离散变量，职工人 数、企业数属于离散变量；变量按所受影响因素不同分，可分为确定性变量和随机变量。 8、社会经济统计具有数量性、总体性、社会性、具体性等特点。 9、一个完整的统计指标应包括指标名称和指标数值两个基本部分。 10、统计标志按是否可用数值表示分为品质标志和数量标志；按在 各个单位上的具体表现是否相同分为可变标志和不变标志。 11、说明个体特征的名称叫标志，说明总体特征的名称叫指标。 12、数量指标用绝对数表示，质量指标用相对数或平均数表示。 13、在统计中，把可变的数量标志和统计指标统称为变量。 14、由于统计研究目的和任务的变更，原来的总体变成总体单位， 那么原来的指标就相应地变成标志，两者变动方向相同。 二、是非题 1、统计学和统计工作的研究对象是完全一致的。（×） 2、运用大量观察法，必须对研究对象的所有或足够多的单位进行观察调查。(√) 3、统计学是对统计实践活动的经验总结和理论概括。(√)
统计学试题库及答案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
《统计学》试题库 知识点一：统计基本理论和基本概念 一、填空题 1、统计是、和的统一体，是统计工作的成果，是统计工作的经验总结和 理论概括。 2、统计研究的具体方法主要有、、和。 3、统计工作可划分为、、和四个阶段。 4、随着的改变，总体和是可以相互转化的。 5、标志是说明，指标是说明。 6、可变的数量标志和所有的统计指标称为，变量的具体数值称为。 7、变量按分，可分为连续变量和离散变量，职工人数、企业数属于变量；变量按分，可 分为确定性变量和随机变量。 8、社会经济统计具有、、、等特点。 9、一个完整的统计指标应包括和两个基本部分。 10、统计标志按是否可用数值表示分为和；按在各个单位上的具体表现是否相同分为 和。 11、说明特征的名称叫标志，说明特征的名称叫指标。 12、数量指标用表示，质量指标用或平均数表示。 13、在统计中，把可变的和统称为变量。 14、由于统计研究目的和任务的变更，原来的变成，那么原来的指标就相应地变成标志，两者 变动方向相同。 二、是非题 1、统计学和统计工作的研究对象是完全一致的。 2、运用大量观察法，必须对研究对象的所有单位进行观察调查。 3、统计学是对统计实践活动的经验总结和理论概括。 4、一般而言，指标总是依附在总体上，而总体单位则是标志的直接承担者。 5、数量指标是由数量标志汇总来的，质量指标是由品质标志汇总来的。 6、某同学计算机考试成绩80分，这是统计指标值。 7、统计资料就是统计调查中获得的各种数据。 8、指标都是用数值表示的，而标志则不能用数值表示。 9、质量指标是反映工作质量等内容的，所以一般不能用数值来表示。 10、总体和总体单位可能随着研究目的的变化而相互转化。 11、女性是品质标志。
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
一、填空题 1、统计是 _________ 、 ____________ 和 __________ 的统一体。 2、统计学是一门研究现象总体 ______________ 方面的方法论科学。 3、要了解一个企业的产品生产情况， 总体是 ______________ ，总体单位是 _____________ 4、标志是说明 ___________ 特征的名称，它分为 ____________ 标志和 __________ 标志。 5、统计指标是反映 ____________ 的数量特征的，其数值来源于 ______________ 。 6、按反映的数量特征不同，统计指标可分为 ____________ 和 _________ 。 、单项选择题 1、统计学的研究对象是（ ） A 现象总体的质量方面 B 现象总体的数量方面 C 现象总体的质量和数量方面 D 现象总体的质量或数量方面 2、要了解某市国有企业生产设备的使用情况，则统计总体是（ ） A 该市所有的国有企业 B 该市国有企业的每台生产设备 C 该市每一个国有企业 D 该市国有企业的所有生产设备 3、要了解全国的人口情况，总体单位是（ ） A 每个省的人口 B 每一户 C 每个人 D 全国总人口 4、反映总体单位属性和特征的是（ ） A 指标 B 指标值 C 标志 D 标志值 5、某地四个工业企业的总产值分别为 20 万元、 50 万元、 65 万元、 100 万元。这里的 四个“工业总产值”数值是（ ） A 指标 B 指标值 C 标志 D 标志表现 6、已知某企业产品单位成本为 25 元，这里的“单位成本”是（ ） A 指标 B 指标名称 、多项选择题 C 标志 D 变量 1 、统计研究的基本方法有（ ） A 大量观察法 B 统计分组法 C 综合指标法 D 回归分析法 E 因素分析法 2、统计是研究社会经济现象的数量方面的，其特点有（ ） A 数量性 B 综合性 C 具体性 D 重复性 E 差异性 3、在全国人口普查中， （ ） A 全国人口数是总体 B 每个人是总体单位 C 人的年龄是变量 D 人口的性别是品质标志 E 全部男性人口数是统计指标 4、要了解某地区所有工业企业的产品生产情况，那么（ ） A 总体单位是每个企业 B 总体单位是每件产品 C “产品总产量”是标志 D “总产量1000万件”是指标 E “产品等级”是标志 5、下列指标中，属于质量指标的是 （ A 资产负 债率 B 股价指数 D 人口密度 E 商品库存额 6、总体、总体单位、标志、这几个概念间的相互关系表现为（ ） A 没有总体单位也就没有总体，总体单位也离不开总体而存在 B 总体单位是标志的承担者 C 统计指标的数值来源于标志 D 指标说明总体特征，标志说明总体单位特征 E 指标和标志都能用数值表现 四、简答题 1 、什么是统计？统计的职能有哪些？ 2、 举例说明什么是总体和总体单位 ? 总体有哪些特征？ 3、 什么是指标和标志？指标和标志的关系如何？ ） C 人均粮食产量
北京工业大学经济与管理学院2007－2008年度 第一学期期末 应用统计学 一． 单选题（每题2分，共20分） 1.对工业企业的生产设备进行普查时，调查对象是( C ) A 所有工业企业 B 每一个工业企业 C 工业企业的所有生产设备 D 工业企业的每台生产设备 2． 一组数据的均值为20, 离散系数为0.4, 则该组数据的标准差为( B ) A 50 B 8 C 0.02 D 4 3．某连续变量数列，其末组为―500以上‖。又知其邻组的组中值为480，则末组的组中值为( A) A 520 B 510 C 530 D 540 4． 已知一个数列的各环比增长速度依次为5%、7％、9％，则最后一期的定基增长速度为( C ) A ．5％×7％×9％ B. 105%×107％×109％ C ．（105％×107％×109％）－1 D.1%109%107%1053-(平均定增长速度) 5．某地区今年同去年相比,用同样多的人民币可多购买5%的商品,则物价增(减)变化的百分比为( B) A. –5% B. –4.76% C. –33.3% D. 3.85% 6．对不同年份的产品成本配合的直线方程为x y 75.1280? -=, 回归系数
b= －1.75表示( B ) A.时间每增加一个单位,产品成本平均增加1.75个单位 B.时间每增加一个单位,产品成本平均下降1.75个单位 C.产品成本每变动一个单位,平均需要1.75年时间 D.时间每减少一个单位,产品成本平均下降1.75个单位 7．某乡播种早稻5000亩，其中20％使用改良品种，亩产为600 公斤，其余亩产为500 公斤，则该乡全部早稻亩产为( A ) A. 520公斤 B. 530公斤 C. 540公斤 D. 550公斤 8.甲乙两个车间工人日加工零件数的均值和标准差如下: 甲车间:x=70件,σ=5.6件乙车间: x=90件, σ=6.3件哪个车间日加工零件的离散程度较大:( B ) A甲车间 B. 乙车间 C.两个车间相同 D. 无法作比较 9. 根据各年的环比增长速度计算年平均增长速度的方法是( C ) A 用各年的环比增长速度连乘然后开方(定基年增长速度) B 用各年的环比增长速度连加然后除以年数 C 先计算年平均发展速度然后减―1‖ D 以上三种方法都是错误的 10. 如果相关系数r=0,则表明两个变量之间( C ) A. 相关程度很低 B.不存在任何相关关系 C. 不存在线性相关关系 D.存在非线性相关关系 二. 多选题(每题2分,共14分)
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
第一章绪论 一、填空题 1．标志是说明特征的，指标是说明数量特征的。 2．标志可以分为标志和标志。 3．变量按变量值的表现形式不同可分为变量和变量。4．统计学是研究如何、、显示、统计资料的方法论性质的科学。 5．配第在他的代表作《》中，用数字来描述，用数字、重量和尺度来计量，为统计学的创立奠定了方法论基础。 二、判断题 1．企业拥有的设备台数是连续型变量。（） 2．学生年龄是离散型变量。（） 3．学习成绩是数量标志。（） 4．政治算术学派的创始人是比利时的科学家凯特勒，他把概率论正式引进统计学。（） 5．指标是说明总体的数量特征的。（） 6．对有限总体只能进行全面调查。（） 7．总体随着研究目的的改变而变化。（） 8．要了解某企业职工的文化水平情况，总体单位是该企业的每一位职工。（） 9．数量指标数值大小与总体的范围大小有直接关系。（） 10．某班平均成绩是质量指标。（）
三、单项选择题 1.考察全国的工业企业的情况时，以下标志中属于数量标志的是( )。 A.产业分类 B.劳动生产率 C.所有制形式 D.企业名称 2.要考察全国居民的人均住房面积，其统计总体是( )。 A.全国所有居民户 B.全国的住宅 C.各省市自治区 D.某一居民户 3.若要了解全国石油企业采油设备情况，则总体单位是( )。 A.全国所有油田 B.每一个油田 C.每一台采油设备 D.所有采油设备 4.关于指标下列说法正确的是( )。 A.指标是说明总体单位数量特征的 B.指标都是用数字表示的 C.数量指标用数字表示，质量指标用文字表示 D.指标都是用文字表示的 5.政治算术学派的代表人物是( )。 A.英国人威廉·配第 B.德国人康令 C.德国人阿亨瓦尔 D.比利时人凯特勒 6.关于总体下列说法正确的是( )。 A.总体中的单位数都是有限的 B.对于无限总体只能进行全面调查 C.对于有限总体只能进行全面调查 D.对于无限总体只能进行非全面调查 7.关于总体和总体单位下列说法不正确的是( )。 A.总体和总体单位在一定条件下可以相互转换 B.总体和总体单位是固定不变的 C.构成总体的个别单位是总体单位 D.构成总体的各个单位至少具有某种相同的性质 8.关于标志下列说法不正确的是( )。
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.