新东方大学英语四级考试
全国统一模拟冲刺试卷
COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST
— Band Four —
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Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the
passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for
each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use
any of the words in the bank more than once.
Would you enjoy a truly unique hotpot experience? If so, you could be 26 served by robots. A famous hotpot chain has gained even more 27 since it opened its intelligent restaurant in downtown Beijing in October 2018. Patrons eager to visit the establishment often have to wait an average of two hours to get a seat.
There are 18 automatic “machine arms” that constantly work in an intelligent dish sorting room that is between 0 and 4 degrees. They are 28 of processing up to 8,000 dishes each day. Windows 29 guests across the 93-table dining hall to see the operation from start to finish.
The flavor of the hotpot is one of the most important factors. Customers can choose from six 30 of spiciness, and flavor consultants help advise when patrons face the 31 of choosing between moderately spicy and eye-watering, extremely spicy hotpot. Once the decision is made, the thick soup is seasoned by the automatic flavoring machine.
Within 10 minutes after customers 32 their orders on iPads, six dish dispatching robots carry the meat and vegetables to the dining tables by tag location technology. Each dish-dispatching robot can operate for an entire day after being 33 for one night.
The operation of the restaurant is helped by two intelligent systems. One accurately copes with customers’ 34 , added and urgent orders, analyzes the data of the restaurant, monitors the operation condition of the equipment, provides maintenance of the software and 35 the food inventory and expiry date. The other is an energy management system, which calculates and analyzes the energy consumption including water, electricity and fuel gas of the restaurant.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.
Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the
paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph
more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by
marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Can Happiness Be Exported?
[A]Finland has emerged as the happiest nation in the world, and not for the first time. The
Nordic country, ho me to just 5.5 million people, scooped top spot in the UN’s World Happiness Report—which ranks countries by how content their citizens perceive themselves to be—in both 2019 and 2018. Furthermore, it has consistently ranked in the top 10—since the first report in 2012.
[B]Despite severe and prolonged winters, Finns’ positive outlook is boosted by low levels
of crime, access to nature, affordable childcare, heavily subsidized healthcare and, crucially, free education. Compulsory school education begins at seven, which is late when compared with British children, who begin in the year they turn five, and the U.S., where children enroll before six. Standardized testing does not exist in Finland and students are encouraged to explore their strengths, rather than compete, in a more relaxed environment, which education experts say can have a lifelong positive impact.
[C]John Helliwell, editor of the World Happiness Report, said that Finnish children
posting the highest scores in the OECD’s PISA education rankings first attracted international attention to the country’s school system. “The same thing is now happening for happiness, with respect to life as a whole,” he said. He said the country’s top educators had ensured that the “system move beyond the achievement of te st scores to the development of happy and well-adjusted (适应良好的) children and adults.”
[D]One entrepreneurial Finnish school is now branching out overseas, exporting its
lessons globally in a bid to spread, and sell, this happiness. Tests, competition and ranking are all avoided by Helsinki International Schools (HEI), an institution with seven outposts in China, Australia and South Korea, which aims to make “high-quality early childhood education ...
accessible for as many children as possible.” It says its concept has proved such a success that six additional branches have opened since the first one in the Inner Mongolian city of Baotou in 2017, catering for 300 children aged three to six. It is now planning new initiatives in Argentina, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
[E]“We soon realized that if we could make this model work in Inner Mongolia, it woul d
probably work anywhere,” Milla Kokko, HEI Schools CEO, said. “Clearly Finland has something valuable to offer people around the world.” The idea is to collaborate with overseas educationalists rather than export Finnish educators, she added.
[F]H EI Schools recruits, trains and works with local partners to create and run pre-schools
which reflect the Finnish model, also using Finnish designers and architects to build inspiring spaces. “We started by building this very holistic package that people outside of Finland can
operate. If the model was based on finding Finnish teachers to run it, we would eventually run out,” the CEO laughed.
[G]Kokko said that research shows that children learn most effectively when they are enthusiastic about the subject. “But it’s very difficult in competitive environments to say ‘just relax and let the children find their own interests.’ “I would say that Finland is not a very competitive society so it has been easier to implement this. When you have the culture to try that, you see that it works, but having a culture of competition and ranking-based models makes it more difficult.”
[H]Helliwell agreed, adding: “Education in Finland has not always been first-rate; there were many important reforms introduced several decades ago, something they try to show that good education is not culture or nation-specific, but can be developed anywhere. Being Finns, and good at sharing (something else that can be emulated and learned), they were responsive to outside interest, and willing to help others to improve their education systems.”
[I]Unlike in Fin land, the ‘satellite’ schools are not free. HEI Schools Marketing Communications Manager Pamela Lewis believed that national operators decide on their own fees but are “typically ... landing on fees suitable for the) local middle class.”
[J]Riikka Hofmann, a lecturer at Cambridge University, where she researches educational change, said: “The reasons for the success of any education system are always complex, contextual and there is always the danger of post-hoc (事后归因的) explanation.” She added that the intere sting thing about Finland’s education system is that “it was not developed into its current form in order to tick boxes of success, but in order to be supportive of all children’s learning.”
[K]Hofmann said that “we do not know whether things that work in on e cultural and policy setting will work the same way in another” but pointed out that HEI Schools is instead trying to allow for its model to develop in a “co-constructive” way through its implementation by teachers in different countries.
[L]O ne place with an almost completely opposed educational culture is South Korea, where emphasis is placed on academic achievement. Seolmi Lee, a parent at an HEI school in Seoul, said she had come to seek an alternative model after majoring in early childhood education herself. She felt South Korean education was stuck in a traditional system where children operated within a “set framework with fixed answers.” She had been impressed that “in Finnish education, children independently take the initiative to decide what kind of activity they would like to do, find answers within the play they choose, and finish the activity without a set time or framework.”
[M]HEI Schools also uses Finnish designers and architects to build inspiring spaces. By doing so, children “gained a huge s ense of accomplishment and self-confidence, which eventually leads to the happiness of living.” Every parent wanted their child to be happy, Lee said, adding: “I want to teach my child that happiness is something that she has to make herself, rather than s omebody making it for her.”
[N]Studies consistently prove a solid foundation in early years has a lasting, lifelong impact,
according to Sue Palmer, a former head teacher, literacy expert and author of many books including “Toxic Childhood.” Palmer said: “My admiration for the Finns is for their education in general and the trust they put in teachers, but specifically for their absolutely remarkable pre-school provision.”
[O]Palmer strongly believes the later starting age is key to Finland’s success and would like to see more countries follow suit. Two thirds of countries start school at six, 12% at 4-5 and just over a fifth—22%—at seven, she said. “Nobody in Finland expects children to be reading and writing formally until they are seven which means they get
four years of play and early years’ pedagogy (教育). “There are a lot of children who are
simply not developmentally ready and if you force them you can create a lot of problems.”
36.H EI works hard to set up new schools overseas to provide high-quality education to young children in different countries, with an eye to let children lead a happy childhood life.
37.A ccording to the HEI CEO, it’s not possible to assign Finnish teachers to ru n preschools established in other countries since there’s a limited number of Finnish teachers.
38.J ohn Helliwell thinks it’s a good thing for Finns to develop their education well and then share their experience with people in other countries to improve education there.
39.S ue Palmer thinks highly of how much the Finns invest in their early childhood education, which in return gives all their children a good start in their life journey.
40.S ue Palmer recommends that children begin their education at a later age and after they are intellectually ready, otherwise there will be serious problems.
41.S eolmi Lee believes there are some problems with education in South Korea, since it aims to focus on children’s academic achievement, rather than cultivate their independence and interest in study.
42.A ccording to Milla Kokko, it is sensible for HEI schools to make the Finnish model of early education work well in other countries by cooperating with educationalists there.
43.A ccording to Riikka Hofmann, the Finnish education system has always been focusing solely on its efforts to facilitate all children’s learning, rather than on setting up standards for their study.
44.E ducation experts in Finland believe that it would do good to children if they begin their schooling at a much later age and they receive their education in a relaxed environment in school.
45.A ccording to Riikka Hofmann, the satellite schools of HEI are trying to implement
the Finnish model in countries with different cultural and political backgrounds.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Jeremy Darroch told a media and telecoms conference in London that video streaming services such as YouTube and Facebook should be forced to abide by the same content rules as broadcasters. He said that the social media industry is now “shaping how elections are fought and impacting the mental health of our children” and shoul d not be given a “free pass”.
“It is illogical that if you watch something on your TV it is highly regulated, but if that video comes through YouTube or Facebook, our policy framework gives it a free pass. Social media and digital technology can deliver so much good, but we all now accept it has a dangerous dark side. It needs rules just as much as TV does, or financial services, or any other powerful part of our society,” said the chief executive of Sky plc.
His comments follow criticism from MPs of social media platforms, including the suggestion that the government should introduce a code of ethics which would legally bind them to remove “harmful content”. Although questions have been raised about what harmful content actually is, the government is set to introduce a white paper on the topic in the coming months. It will be the beginning of new laws which will see social media companies face a mandatory code of conduct, for which they could face fines in incidents of non-compliance.
Mr. Darroch also criticised the tax arrangements of large social media companies. He said: “The business models of the technology companies seem to allow them to trade without having the same kinds of obligations as most other companies—like paying tax that society expects and needs. When paying your taxes, employing people and complying with the law are competitive disadvantages, you know something has got to change.”
During his speech, Mr. Darroch also updated on the results of Sky’s ￡30bn takeover by US cable giant Comcast. He said Sky employees were “p leased to have the sale behind us”, and added the firms are “already seeing clear benefits flowing in both directions”. Comcast and Sky were sharing technology expertise, with Sky bringing Comcast’s voice
interface to Sky Q later this year. Comcast is also using Sky’s technology to power its new streaming service in the US next year.
46.A ccording to Jeremy Darroch, what should social media websites be requested to do?
A)Follow stricter rules for their content.
B)Stay away from political elections.
C)Provide more channels for young children.
D)Lower feeds for video streaming services.
47.H ow does Jeremy Darroch think of digital technology? A) It is effectively regulated
by authorities.
B)It is dishonest with its financial records.
C)It falls into fierce competition with TV.
D)It brings about some potential problems.
48.A fter issuing a white paper on social media platforms, what will the government do
next? A) Urge related digital tech companies to take more social responsibilities.
B)Set up roles rules for identifying harmful content on social media platforms.
C)Pass relevant laws and regulations on social media websites’ operation.
D)Raise moral standards for new employees in social media companies.
49.A ccording to Jeremy Darroch, in which aspect should changes be implemented in
social media companies?
A)Codes of employees’ conduct.
B)The business model.
C)The related tax policy.
D)Codes of employees’ ethics.
50.I n the eyes of Jeremy Darroch, in which aspect could Comcast benefit from its
takeover of Sky?
A)Taking over many Sky employees.
B)Expanding its streaming service.
C)Gaining some competitive advantages.
D)Getting rid of a powerful opponent.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Is Britain ready to go cashless? If you ask me, definitely not. But this question is being
posed by the Access to Cash review, funded by Link.
The preliminary review made it clear that 25 million people in the UK would find it problematic to live without cash and 17 percent would find it almost impossible. It also noted
that 97 percent of us still carry cash; the average is ￡41. Some 18 percent of those surveyed
said they carried cash in the event IT systems go down.
Last year, the UK Finance Payments Market Report reported that in space of ten
years, cash use had halved from six out of ten transactions to three out of ten. In 15 years, it predicted that cash transactions could reduce further to one in ten.
What will happen to those who rely on cash if the infrastructure is swept away? After FT Money covered the issue last week, some readers suggested older people could be given “digital training” to get online. But getting to grips with technology is only one part of the problem. Who will pay for those on low incomes to get a smartphone, tablet or broadband connection?
The recent reporting season shows us that the banks are saving a lot of money by closing branches. It’s estimated that a fifth of households now live more than three kilometers from a bank branch. Counter services at Post Office branches provide some back-up. However, some of these are also being closed because they are no longer profitable.
Natalie Ceeney, chair of the Access to Cash review, said: “Our research does show
that if we fail to plan and prepare for a cashless society it would do significant harm to the millions of people who would be left behind.”
Another issue is the impact on charities. The preliminary review notes that 74 percent of us use cash for charitable donations. In December, the Big Issue announced that it was undertaking an eight-week trial using card readers to pay for the magazine. The machines
cost about ￡30 and some buskers (街头艺人) and churches already use them.
51.W hat did the Access to Cash review find about cash using in Britain? A)
Most people choose to carry cash for various reasons.
B)Most people find it impossible to live without cash.
C)Most young people prefer to pay with mobile phones.
D)Most young people adapt to a cashless society.
52.A ccording to the passage, what would be the use of cash in the UK in 15
years? A) Cash will be completely out of circulation in the market.
B)Cash will be used in 30 percent of transactions.
C)Cash will be used much less frequently than at present.
D)Cash will no longer be used in transactions.
53.W hy is it complicated for the UK to go cashless?
A)Because digital training is about to be offered to people in different age groups.
B)Because great barriers have to be overcome for the sake of some social groups.
C)Because media literacy needs to be much improved among the general public.
D)Because more investment is of necessity in telecommunication and social media.
54.F or what reason are some bank branches closing down? A) Because they
can no longer gain enough profits.
B)Because they are firmly against online transactions.
C)Because they focus exclusively on counter services.
D)Because they are far from some households.
55.W hat is the problem with charities if the British society goes cashless?
A)Charity organizations don’t catch up with the development of mod ern
technology.
B)Digital devices can help charity organizations to gain more financial support.
C)Charities will gather much less money if the British society goes cashless.
D) A considerable number of people would like to donate to charities in cash.
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minute s) Directions: There are 4 reading passa ges in this part. Each passage is followe d by some questions or unfinished stateme nts. For each of them there are four choi ces marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the co rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi th a single line through the center. Pass age One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the follo wing passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of a nswering theoretical questions; technolog y is a method of solving practical proble ms. Science has to do with discovering th e facts and relationships between observa ble phenomena in nature and with establis
新东方大学英语四级强化版——阅读理解 阅读文体分类 文科——作者的态度、观点与结论理科——文章客观事实的考核 一般议论文实验型 分类文章科技成果型 对比文章现象解释型 阅读理解基础 词汇量：300~400个 句子： 多重复合句 并列句：but，主语and主语 阅读题型 1. 主题题——对应文章的主题所在，题干有明显可辨认特征 特征：main——写作目的和标题 文章主题在第一、二段，段落主题在段落第一、二句以及末句 只要有development出现就是主题，history / predict / forecast出现极大可能不对 2. 细节题——占题目的绝大多数（80%）左右，对应文章细节部分的内容 Keyword关键词 名词：人名、具体年份、确切数字 动词 形容词、副词 上一题用过的词不要再用 3. 推理题——与细节题类似的一种题型，一般需要根据文章内容作简单推理 一般推理：imply、infer 指代题（refer）：it/them 4. 词汇题——考核对于英文词汇在句子中的含义或把握篇章里的寓意 构词 动词尾巴（副词和介词） 相似结构 5. 态度题——考查作者的写作态度或作者对于文章某描述内容的态度 方法：排除相同态度和非表态的选项，然后根据文章主题选择 态度词汇： 赞成：optimistic 反对：critical 中立：objective 非表态：arbitrary 6. 文章结构题——有部分四级文章属于节选文章，此题型考核对于文章结构和写作整体的理解 7. 应用题——给予文章以外的情况，要求套用文章当中的理论进行推理 阅读方式 扫描（scan） 主题词（theme word） 扫描的目的是用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。扫描时，应特别注意文章的重点，以及篇章中的主题词（theme word），因为它们往往是出题的地方，解题的关键。
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
一．考研阅读的基本解题思路：（四步走） 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1.通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读） 2.抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？ ②文章中有无提到核心概念？ ③作者的大致态度是什么？ 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文） 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由（高中的时候大家都这样做的） 二．阅读理解的解题技巧 1.例证题： ①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 ④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 ⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。 要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。 2.指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 ④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。 3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to
大学英语四级考试冲刺指南 1. 词汇：继续加强，不要松懈。 很多考生到了这个阶段，单词已经背过一轮，甚至两轮，于是自信自己的单词已经基本过关，没有什么可以担心了。这种想法其实是大错特错的，单词最需要的不是临时突击，应该变成一项日常工作，笔者通过在课堂上的了解发现，很多考生朋友并没有日常看英语的习惯，甚至有个别比较极端的同学，一年中能碰到英语的次数也就是学校的英语考试，及四、六级考试，总共不过三四次而已。 笔者认为，如何能做到掌握单词这个问题的答案在于：把单词变成日常工具，每天都能看到一些单词，包括在文章里看到，包括背单词。这不要求大家每天都要花大量的时间背单词，而是花较少的时间接触一下单词。比如说用十分钟的时间，把自己背过的单词再读上两遍，每天读四、五十个单词，做好记录每天读一部分就可以了。 2. 语法：依然重要，参考真题。 虽然目前的四级考试并没有把语法单独列出来变成一道考题，但从历年的四级考试中不难发现，语法已经悄悄的整合到各道考题中了。笔者建议各位应该在做真题的过程中积极思考考题背后的考点，包括语法考点，这些内容笔者也一直在课堂上帮助同学进行分析，对于一些重要的常考的语法考点，如定语从句，状语从句，动词的非谓语结构等等，一定要进行查缺补漏。 当然也没有必要全面的复习语法，建议大家以真题为主，真题中出现过的语法现象应该成为复习的重点，具体的参考题型为完形填空和翻译。 3. 阅读：练习方法，改掉旧习。 相信各位考生在这半年的时间内已经增加了不少的阅读量，在考前建议着重训练一个能力，就是快速。如果有同学还是改不掉“指 读”，“笔读”的老习惯的话，这个时候一定要训练一下克服掉。 建议大家可以尝试以下两种阅读的方法：第一，看文章时，不要每次看一个词，一个接一个的读，而是每次看四到六个词，做扫描状，方法也很易操作，那就是看四个词或六个词的中间，如果觉得吃力那还是因为不习惯，多练习一下就可以做到；第二，看一个句子时，要抓重点词，那什么是重点词？答案是实词，否定副词和连词。实词有含义，否定副词决定方向，而连词则说明了句中的逻辑变化，抓住这三种词就可以安全把握一个句子的含义，而减少在很多不影响句义的词上的阅读时间。 如As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. （2007年12月大学英语四级考试阅读真题）
谢谢你的观赏 谢谢你的观赏2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试——试卷 Part I Writing (30 minute) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.
2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版） 提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。 Passage One 56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else. 57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents. 58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people. 59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest. 60. C) They can do more than providing money. Passage Two 61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing. 62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue. 63. A) To find out the truth about an issue. 64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. 65. D) Acknowledge their contribution. 相关推荐： 2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题 2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题
2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice
大学英语四级考试考前冲刺试卷（一）答案与详解 Part I Writing 高分范文 My View on Innovation ①I'm not sure if you have heard one of Steve Jobs'famous remarks,"Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower",which stresses the significance of innovation.②It goes without saying that innovation can promote the advancement of society and is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success.③With innovation,any progress will be possible;however,once indulged in conservatism, everything will remain stagnant. ④Therefore,by some means or other we must come to know how to be innovative.⑤On the one hand,from the standpoint of a nation,the government should encourage innovation and foster the mindset of continuous learning.⑥Only by doing this can our nation achieve new breakthroughs in all walks of life.⑦On the other hand,from the perspective of individuals,we should enrich our knowledge reserves and arm ourselves with up-to-date knowledge.⑧Only when we are equipped with vast stores of knowledge can we think out different methods when solving a problem. ⑨We should always commit it to our memory that innovation is of great significance to us a J1.⑩In our daily life,we need to cultivate the habit of applying new thoughts and methods into practice. PartⅡListening Comprehension Questions1to4axe based on the conversation you have just heard. 1．A。 2．D。 3．C。 4．D。 Conversation Two M:(5)You say your shop has been doing well.Could you give me some idea of what "doing well"means in facts and figures? W:Well,"doing well"means averaging￡1,200or more a week for about7years,making almost a quarter of a million pounds.And"doing well"means your earnings are rising. Last year,we did slightly over50,000and this year,we hope to do more than60,000.So, that's good if we continue to rise. M:Now,that's gross earnings,I assume.What about your expenses? W:Yes,that's gross.The expenses,of course,go up steadily.And since we've moved to this new shop,the expenses have increased greatly,because it's a much bigger shop.So I couldn't say exactly what our expenses are.They are something in the region of six or seven thousand pounds a year,which is not high. (6)Commercially speaking,it's fairly low,and we try to keep our expenses as low as we can.
全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。
8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。
大学英语四级考试作文模拟（一）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。 2. 说明未能按时交论文的原因。 3. 表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。 ●审题概述● 这是一封道歉信，写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：开篇直奔主题，然后说明原因，最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段，对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意；第二段，说明理由（可信的理由，而不是随便应付老师的借口）；第三段，表示尽快完成论文【范文】 A Letter of Apology Dear Mr. Wang, ①I am writing to apologize for my late homework. The paper which you have ②assigned to us last Monday was ③due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven’t even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and ④for the inconvenience it would bring to you. I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn’t go to the library to get the necessary ①referential information