专题训练
P013Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
解析根据空格前的修饰语定答案。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects。
答案effects
2．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.
解析由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，且根据常识可知，树上不止一根树枝，而branch是可数名词，故填branches。
答案branches
3．“Alaya，you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it，my ________(foot) carried me toward the pool.
解析foot是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。
答案feet
4．The little boy ate so many ________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.
解析potato前有many修饰，故用名词的复数形式。
答案potatoes
5．The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________ (proof) of his guilt.
解析句意为：他鞋上的血迹和现场的指纹是他犯罪的证据。根据句意，再结合空格前的系动词were，根据主谓一致原则，确定用复数形式。
答案proofs
6．DeLome supervised the project from the ________(begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.
解析句意为：德洛姆从头至尾监督了这项工程。设空前为定冠词the，因此应用名词，根据句意应填beginning。from the beginning to the end意为“从开始到结束”。
答案beginning
7．“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the________ (possible) of causing harm to the heritage，” Wang said.
解析前有定冠词the修饰，所以用名词形式。
答案possibility
8．The book gives a detailed ________ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
解析根据空格前的不定冠词a以及形容词detailed可知，空格处被不定冠词和形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。
答案explanation
9．Buckingham Palace is a great tourist ________ (attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year.
解析句意为：白金汉宫是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都吸引上百万游客前去参观。tourist attraction“旅游景点”，是固定短语。
答案attraction
10．There are many students living at school; the ________(child) houses are all far from school.
解析由students可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为children's。
答案children's
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.________________
解析housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将houseworks改为housework。
答案houseworks→housework
2．When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I
remember well years later.________________
解析根据语境可知，此处表示当“我”还是一个非常小的孩子时。由主语I 及冠词a都能看出，表语的中心词应用单数名词child。a regular practice“经常性的练习”。
答案children→child
3．Although the bed was broken into piece，the man was surprisingly unhurt.________________
解析固定搭配break sth. into pieces意为“把某物打破成碎片”，故用名词复数形式。
答案piece→pieces
4．I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.________________
解析air在此处表示“空气”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
答案airs→air
5．Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.________________ 解析approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。
答案approach→approaches
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.________________
解析dozens of后面应用chicken的复数形式。
答案chicken→chickens
7．Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.________________
解析形容词public修饰名词，故其后应用名词形式。
答案angry→anger
8．However，as for William and Kate，the decide to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.________________
解析前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式。
答案decide→decision
9．He has finished a day work.________________
解析此处作定语，表示时间的长短，应用名词的所有格。
答案day→day's
10．He sent his daughter to a girl's high school.________________
解析“女子高中”是a girls' high school。
答案girl's→girls'
Ⅲ.语法填空
A young man in Wuhan，Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social
1.________ (medium) recently.
In the video，the man can be seen holding his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro，with a message in large font(大字体) on the screen which reads，“Please wake me if you need my seat.”
The video was recorded by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, whose 2.________ (long) was just seven seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million 3.________ (time) in just two days. Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young 4.________(man) act and greeted him with a storm of 5.________ (applaud) for his kind 6.________ (behave). A web 7.________ (use) even commented，“I only needed seven 8.________ (second) to fall in 9.________ with this young man.”
The humble man refused an interview 10.________ (invite) after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for their love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat，so he got the idea of making a message on his phone screen.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________8.________9.________
10．________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一段感人的视频。武汉的一位年轻男子在坐地铁的时候，在睡着后，手里拿个手机，手机屏幕上写着：如果你需要座位叫醒我。
视频在社交媒体上迅速走红。
1．media考查名词的单复数。泛指各种媒体，用复数形式。
2．length考查词性转换。前有作定语的关系代词whose修饰，表示video的长度，用名词形式。
3．times考查名词的单复数。time在这里为可数名词，意为“次数”。前有19 million修饰，故用复数形式。
4．man's考查名词的所有格。作定语修饰act，用所有格。句意：中国的网民被这位小伙子的行为深深地打动，并对他的这个善举报以热烈的掌声。
5．applause考查词性转换。空格所填词和前面的of一起构成of所有格形式，修饰前面的名词storm作定语。所以用名词形式。
6．behavio(u)r考查词性转换。前有“his kind(他善良的)”作定语修饰，指他善良的行为，故填名词形式。
7．user考查词性转换。由语境和句子结构可知，该空作主语，意为“用户”。句意为：一位微博用户甚至评论道：我只要七秒就爱上了这个年轻人。
8．seconds考查名词的单复数。second在此用作名词，意为“秒”，是可数名词，前有数词seven修饰，用复数形式。
9．love考查固定搭配。fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“喜欢上；爱上”。
10．invitation考查词性转换。这里指的是采访邀请，用名词形式，前有an 修饰，用单数形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Nowadays many people pay a visit beautiful mountains and rivers. They enjoy themselves during their holiday. And some places of interest has been polluted. I saw some bad phenomena while I was travelling this year. Many beautiful spots were covered with rubbish leave by tourists, of who some were well dressed. Some tourists who drove expensive cars throw waste out of his cars. These phenomena burden cleaners. Even child know we should protect the environment. Unfortunate, some adults don't know it. Each of us should love the nature and protect the environment in which we live.
答案与解析
beautiful mountains and rivers. They Nowadays many people pay a visit ∧
①to
enjoy themselves during their holiday. And
②But some places of interest has
③have
been polluted.
I saw some bad phenomena while I was travelling this year. Many beautiful spots
were covered with rubbish leave
④left by tourists, of who
⑤whom
some were well dressed. Some
tourists who drove expensive cars throw
⑥threw waste out of his
⑦their
cars. These phenomena
burden cleaners. Even child
⑧children
know we should protect the environment.
Unfortunate
⑨Unfortunately
，some adults don't know it. Each of us should love nature and protect the environment in which we live.
①考查动词短语。pay a visit to“拜访；参观”。
②考查连词。“他们在假期玩得开心”与“有些景点被污染”是转折而非并列关系，故用连词But。
③考查主谓一致。该句主语是some places of interest，谓语动词应用复数形式，故has改为have。
④考查非谓语动词。leave与rubbish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑤考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，从句先行词是tourists，指“人”，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用whom引导定语从句。who不可用于介词之后作宾语。
⑥考查动词的时态。who引导的定语从句中谓语是一般过去时，且前一句谓语也是一般过去时，故该句主句谓语用一般过去时，故throw改为threw。throw(扔)—threw—thrown—throwing。
⑦考查代词。根据该句中的some tourists可知，该处指“他们的车”，故用代词their与some tourists呼应。
⑧考查名词的单复数。根据该句谓语动词know可知，该句主语应用复数名词，故child改为children。
⑨考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰全句应用副词。
⑩考查冠词。nature表“自然”时，其前不加冠词。牢记：in space“在太空
中”。
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
广东省2011届高三英语专题训练（词汇练习） 易错词汇练习 1.If you practise it _________ (repeat) , you will have a good command of it . 2.They are trying to find evidence of the _________ (exist) of this kind of rare animal. 3. This is the __________ (twenty) anniversary of the great event. 4. You can see lots of ________ (bacterium) in the food through a telescope. 5.__________ (theory), you can take three of them with you at a time. 6.He lied to the policemen to escape ________ (punish). 7.__________ (hope), all the nations came to help the victims in the earthquake. 8.Shooting, __________ (origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 9.He put on so much ________ ( weigh) that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 10. Some art _______ (history) doubt whether the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence. 11.There was a ______ (die) silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. 12. The taxi driver was badly hurt and still _________ after the accident, but his daughter was ___________ and was smiling to us __________. (conscious) 13. They supplied a lot of advanced _________ to the school with the hope that the students can be _________ with knowledge and in the future they can make contributions to nation. (equip) 14. The victim __________the criminal carefully to the police. They soon caught him according to the victim’s __________. (describe). 15.As a shipbuilder, Cooker was trying to find a _________ to the problem of the wave resistance. After many trials, he finally _________ the problem. (solve) 16. She pursued her ____in another country, ______, he found that it turned for worse. (fortunate) 17. Only when you overcome your own fears will you ________ (success). 18. It not only broadens our minds, but also _____ (rich) our life during summer vacation. 19. According to a new study, it may be much more _______ (benefit) to human body than we have imagined. 20. What’s the _______ (long) and ________ (wide) of our classroom? 21. He is late. He is _________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 22. Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male __________ (occupy). 23. Only two of the applicants had the necessary _______________ (qualify) 24. ______________ (employ) among graduates is increasing because they lack work experience. 25. Her ___________ was purely ______________ scientific (curious). 26. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all __________（recognize）. 27. Children should learn how to protect themselves to avoid __________(occur) of accidents. 28. His teachers told him to stick to his study, or he'd ________(doubt) fail his exam. 29. His_________(annoy) kid made him_________(annoy) a lot. 30. When someone catches a cold, signs of cough and ___________(breath) are common. 31. Your________(belief) are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. 32. Though John is a person with ________（able）, his strong will still ___________（able） him to overcome many difficulties. 33. Many people benefited from his countless __________（generous） 34. _______( beg) can’t be c hoosers. 35. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation. 36. His hesitation indicates __________(will). 37. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary). 38. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat). 39. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing. 40.Anna will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm. 41. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law). 42. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your __________ (pronounce) and intonation. 43.Many people are ___(picnic) on the river bank.
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得