巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.______ (see) from the mountain, we can see the river running through the city.
2.I am looking forward to _______ (see) you again.
3.The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ (punish).
4.I apologize to you for ___________(not tell) you the truth immediately.
5.It’s no use ________ (try ) to make me believe you.
6.The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.
7.______ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.
8.______________ ( receive) a reply , he decided to write again.
9.We watched the army _______ (march) down the street towards the park.
10.Tom’s _______ (attend) the meeting made everyone there very happy.
11.The teacher asked me _________ (hand ) in my homework.
12.We don’t allow __________ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.
13.We don’t allow you _________ (smoke) here.
14.Nobody are allowed __________ (smoke) here.
15._______ (interest) in the Koories for many years, I decided to learn their language.
Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。
1. Since I don’t know her address, I can’t get in touch with her.
________________________________________________
2. We have come here in order that we can improve our English.
________________________________________________
3. They came into the room and they were singing and talking.
________________________________________________
4. When she heard the news, she couldn’t help laughing.
________________________________________________
5. After he closed the windows, he went home.
________________________________________________
6. When we had finished the work, we went out to play.
________________________________________________
7. If the weather permits, we’ll go out on an outing.
________________________________________________
8. That Sam came to school late made his teacher quite angry.
________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. —Did you listen to the lecture?
—Yes, I have never heard such a _____ one.
A. more exciting
B. more excited
C. most exciting
D. most excited
2. _____ any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat.
A. Not baking
B. Not having baked
C. Not being baked
D. Not having been baked
3. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face
B. Having faced
C. Faced
D. Facing
4. _____ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupil’s exercise.
A. Sending
B. Being sent
C. Sent
D. Having sent
5. There are some differences between ocean water and rain water. _____ ocean water, rain
water is light.
A. Comparing to
B. Compare with
C. Compared with
D. Comparing with
6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground.
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
7. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-storey building, Beijing looks more magnificent.
A. Seeing; seen
B. Seen; seeing
C. Seeing; seeing
D. Seen; see
8. ________from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him
wherever he goes．
A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered
9. He sent me an e-mail，________to get further information．
A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope
10. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
11. Alice returned from the manager’s office，________me that the boss wanted to see me at
once．
A．having told B．tells C．to tell D．telling
12．________the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks．
A. Not completing B．Not completed
C. Not having completed D．Having not completed
13. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ________the film stars had left．
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D. told
14. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ________the exam．
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D. passing
15. Having been attacked by terrorists，________．
A．doctors came to their rescue B．the tall building collapsed
C．an emergency measure was taken D．warnings were given to tourists
16. The bell ________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion．
A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted D．indicated：interrupted
17. When you find something in your writing that needs ______, you should mark it on the paper.
A. to be correcting
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
18. ______ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.
A. Telling
B. Having told
C. Having been told
D. Have told
19._______, we left off our work.
A. After setting the sun
B. Having set the sun
C. The sun having set
D. Being the sun set
20. You must be careful when ______ on the highway.
A. you driving
B. are driving
C. driving
D. you were driving
21. People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humour.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. having worked
22. The fighting broke out on April 13, _______ 5 innocent people with more than 30 _______.
A. killed, injured
B. killing, injured
C. killed, injuring
D. killing, injuring
23. He felt lonely in the first month abroad, but after a time he got _______ alone and even got
_______ it.
A. used to living; to enjoy
B. used to live; to enjoy
C. using to live; enjoying
D. to be used to living; enjoying
24. I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems __________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained to settle
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
25. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __________
trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Seeing
2. seeing
3. being punished
4. not telling
5. trying
6. containing
7. Losing
8. Not having received
9. marching 10. attending 11. to hand 12. smoking 13. to smoke 14. to smoke
15. Having been interested
难题解析：
如何确定v-ing的形式：
一看动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动，二看动词在谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。
如何确定逻辑主语：
一般是句子主语；v-ing形式作定语，是所修饰词；v-ing形式作宾语补足语，是宾语；
另独立主格结构和动名词复合结构有自己的逻辑主语。
11. ask sb. to do sth. ----ask一般接不定式作宾语补足语。
12、13、14小题：allow 后接动词-ing形式作宾语，接to do作宾语补足语和主语补足语。
15. Having been interested。用完成时与for many years呼应；be interested in对......感兴趣。
Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。
1.Not knowing her address...
2.To improve our English...
3.They came into the room, singing and talking.
4.Hearing the news, she…
5.Having closed the windows, …
6.Having finished the work, we …
7.Weather permitting, …
8.Sam’s coming to school late...
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. A。表示事物的性质是“令人......”的，用-ing形式；a more exciting 用于否定句相当于最
高级，句意：我从来没有听过一个比这更令人振奋的音乐会。
2. B。v-ing形式的动作bake（烤）发生在谓语动作（had）之前，所以用完成式；“we”与
“bake”是主动关系，用主动语态。
3. C。sb. be faced with 是固定短语，表示“面临，面对”，此句中用过去分词短语作状语。
4. D。having sent作状语，表示v-ing形式的动作发生在谓语动作began之前。
5. C。“rain water”是被与海水“比较”的，且不强调“比较”正在进行或已经完成，这时
用过去分词作状语。
6. D。v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语须和主句的主语保持一致，选项中只有“工人们”
可以做“building a tunnel（建隧道）”这一动作，所以选D。
7. A。第一空：see与第一个并列句的主语“I”是主动关系，而且与谓语动作“couldn’t help
thinking”几乎同时进行，用v-ing形式的一般式；第二空：see与第二个并列句的主语“Beijing”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8. C。根据状语for years可判断用动词-ing形式的完成式。句意：经受了多年心脏病折磨的
痛苦，怀特教授无论走到哪里都不得不随身带着药。
9. B。动词-ing形式hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的主动动作。不定式作目的状
语时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail to get further information．如果要选择“hoped”
时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped ... “hoped”和“sent”作并列谓语。
10. C。feel是与谓语动作同时发生的另一个动作，而且与主语you是主动关系，所以用v-ing
形式作状语，表示伴随状况。
11.D。根据句子已有谓语，排除选项B；根据非谓语动词tell在句子谓语动词returned之后，
答案选D。
12.C。根据非谓语动词的否定形式的构成，排除选项D；根据非谓语动词与句子主语的主动
关系，排除B；根据句子的意思，“没有完成计划”发生在have to stay之前，故选C。
13.B。根据句意，记者们赶到机场时发现意外的结果，应用不定式；不是记者告诉他人，而
是记者被告知，故选B。
14.D。have a hard time(in)doing sth．意思是：在……方面有困难。介词后要用动词-ing形式
作宾语。
15. B。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。由前面分词的语态可知，句子的
主语应是the tall building，因此答案选B。
16. A。the bell在句子中是indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语，而且是主动关系，所以要用动词
的-ing形式的主动语态。答案为A。
17. D。need后接动词-ing形式主动态表示被动，need correcting 表示“需要被修改”。
18. C。非谓语动词tell与句子主语“the traveler”是被动关系，是别人告诉他走哪条路的，
而且tell在谓语动词“went on...”之前完成，所以选C。
19. C。“set（下落）”的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，而是“the sun”，所以用独立主格结构作
状语，相当于状语从句“After the sun (had) set”。句意：太阳下山后，我们停止了工作。
20. C。“你开车”，主动关系；“开车”和“必须小心”同时进行，所以用一般式的主动形式。
为了强调，保留了when，相当于从句“when you are driving...”。
21. C。appreciate后可接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接不定式或从句。
22. B。第一空是v-ing形式作结果状语，“争斗”与“kill”是主动关系，用killing；第二空
是with+宾语+宾补，injure（伤害）与30（人）是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
23. A。第一空get used to doing，意为“习惯做某事”；第二空get to do sth. 渐渐地开始做某
事。句意：在国外的第一个月他感到很孤独，但是过了一段时间后他就习惯了独自生活，甚至逐渐喜欢上了这种生活。
24. C。remain意为“仍是”，是不及物动词，用v-ing形式作定语，修饰problems；问题是
“被解决”的，所以用remain to be settled。句意：我很失望，因为有这么多的麻烦事要解决。
25. B。mean to do意为“打算/想要做……”；mean doing意为“意思是……；意味着……”。
由句意可知应选B。句意：接待处有个人似乎很生气，我想他想找麻烦。
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
参评学科：高中英语 高中英语选修课程的建设 摘要 选修课程是高中英语课程建设中的一项重要方式。当前，我国很多高中没有构建相应的平台去开发，实施和管理选修课程，由于英语教师没有开设选修课程的能力，很多学生根本没有真正选择课程的机会。如今英语选修课程都有必修化、应试化、活动化和重负化的特征。为了互补必修课程和选修课程的优势，老师们应该积极地探索选修课程开发本土化、内容优质化和教学多元化，从而充分发挥选修课的潜在功能。 关键词：高中英语；选修课程；建设
一、高中英语选修课程建设中存在的弊端 （一）选修课程的必修趋势 在现代的英语教育中，必修课程和选修课程要相互结合。而普通高中的选修课程大致分为“选修I”（重要选修课程）和“选修II”（随意选修课程）两种。重要选修课程是当地政府为发展学生除书本之外的知识而设立的，而随意选修课程是学校设立的[1]。开设选修课程的最初目标是使潜力和兴趣各不相同的学生都能够实现自身能力的发展。然而，很多学校的选修课程，特别是随意选修课程都必修课占据了时间。就重要选修课来说，各种各样的教材供应商为学校提供了现成的教材，学校和教师可以省心省力地让学生学习这些选秀课程。因为社会依然把“升学率”当成评价高中教学质量的主要依据，所以学校在选取教材的时候，依然会让学生选修与必修课类似的课程。就随意选修来说，很多学校由于教学管理、师资力量、教室资源等因素不能为学生提供大量的选修课程，这在客观上导致“大部分的学校和教师仅仅只将精力放在必修课和高考中一定会涉及的重要选修课程上”[2]。 （二）选修课程的应试趋势 面对高考升学率的压力，很多高中仍然拼命地实施“填鸭式”教学和“题海”战术，所以英语选修课程仅仅是单纯地列在课程表上以应付教育局的检查。学校领导对选修课程不够重视，教师经常占据选修课的时间，大部分的学生对选修课也是心不在焉，极度缺乏主动性和积极性，因此在学生和老师眼中，选修课被通常是可有可无。有些老师竟然将重要选修课当成应试教育的复习课或补习课；绝大多数的老师在随意选修课程上强化学生当天所学的知识或者是组织他们做练习题。[3]；更有甚者开设了“高考改错专题”、“作文例析”等选修课，让人啼笑皆非。很多学校从高一的时候就通过“月考”和“周练”等办法来提高学生的外语竞争力；有些学校在高二的时候增加听说读写等语言知识与技能类的选修课程，其实只是还是为了提高学生的考试能力，学生的实践能力，例如对英美文化的了解和口语能力并没有得到提高。这种设计选修课的方式仅仅只是停留在应试教育的模式中，既脱离了语言学习与社会接轨的原则，也没有激发学生的兴趣，是高中英语选修课程建设中的一大败笔[4]。（三）选修课程随意化 选修课程是一种特殊的教学模式，但又不同于必修的课堂教学。然而，很多学校没有区分选修课程与传统教学活动。例如，有的学校将选修课程定义为在全校范围内定期或不定期举办“English corner（英语角）”、drama play（话剧）、speech competition(演讲）、英语歌曲比赛（The Singing Contest）；有的学校甚至认为在各大年级开展英语诗朗诵、阅读竞赛、英语书写、英语板报就是开设选修课；更有学校在选修课上将学生的“错题集”进行展示。这
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Book Nine Unit One Breaking records 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。 教学细目： 1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。 2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。 3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词 汇用法。 4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。 5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教版选修九 Unit One Breaking records 理解掌握运用 1.1.1. 话题：sports √ 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运 用下列英语进行交际）： 1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶 You’re kidding! Are you kidding? How amazing! Good heavens! Really? It can’t be true! Are you serious? Is that all? 2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信 或不相信) √
I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
选修九英译汉默写练习 Unit 1 1.hurding ___________ 2.boxing n.________________ 3.hula hoping _____________ 4.△pogo stick jumping____________ 5.△jumping jack ____________ 6.somersaulting n. _______________ 7.lunge n. vt. _______________ 8.△Ashrita Furman ________________ 9.Guinness ___________________ 10.GuinessbookofWordRecords________ 11.approximate adj.__________________ 12.approximately adv. ___________ 13.conventional adj. ___________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb14975248.html,ughter n. ___________ 15.reality n. ___________ 16.in reality ___________ 17.ajustment n. ___________ 18.tough adj. ___________ 19.exreme adj. ___________ 20.vomit n. ___________ 21.gymastics n. ___________ 22.gymnastically adv. ___________ 23.unfit adj. ___________ 24.fascinate vt. ___________ 25.meditation n. ___________ △Sri chinmoy ___________ 26.spritual adj. ___________ 27.marathon n. ___________ 28.urge vt. ___________ 29.accomplish vt. ___________ 30.motivation n. ___________ 31.devotion n. ___________ 32.soul n. ___________ 33.sacred adj. ___________ 34.deed n. ___________ 35.conception n. ___________ 36.tact n. ___________， 37.regret vt. vi. ___________ 38.repentance n. ___________ 39.wisdom n. ___________ 40.virtue n. ___________ 41.noble adj. ___________ 42.doom vt. ___________ 43.bid vt. vi. ___________ 44.juggle vt. vi. ___________ 45.triathlon n. ___________ 46.triathlete n. ___________ 47.amateur n. __________ 48.champion n. ___________ 49.therefore adv. ___________ 50.Barcelona ___________ 51.springboard n. ___________ 52.economics n. ___________ △Slovenia ___________ 53.entire adj. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 54.attain vt. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 55.profile n. ___________ 56.courageous adj. ___________ 57.appreciate vt. ___________ 58.appreciation n. ___________ 59.accountant n. ___________ 60.receptionist n. ___________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb14975248.html,wyer n. ___________ 62.politition n. ___________家 63.scarf n. ___________ 64.zip n. ___________ 65.underwear n. ___________ 66.overcoat n. ___________ 67.salary n. ___________ 68.wage n. ___________ Unit2 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb14975248.html,titude n. ___________ 70.voyage n. ___________ 71.mercy n. ___________ 72.at the mercy of ___________ 73.encyclopedia n. ___________ 74.alongside prep. ___________ 75.exploration n. ___________ 76.munimum adj. ___________ 77.celestial adj. ___________ 78.pole n. ___________ 79.equator n. ___________
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号