专四语法模拟题
1. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _____the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
2. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ____the earth may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D. circles
3. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _______.
A. had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
4. Her terror was so great ______somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
5. Some women ________a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
6. A light with no more power than _______by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
7. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone _____what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
9. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
10. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies,
______soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.
A. no matter he is
B. whether he has been
C. be he
D. whether be he
11. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism _____he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. then
B. and
C. when
D. before
12. Physics is the present-day equivalent of _____used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.
A. that
B. all
C. which
D. what
13. _____ the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
A. Whereas
B. Even if
C. After
D. Now that
14. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic
_____vastly beyond today’s levels.
A. will be expected to extend
B. will have been expected to extend
C. is expected to be extended
D. is expected to have extended
15. His features were agreeable; his body, _____slight of build, had something of athletic outline.
A. somehow
B. as
C. though
D. somewhat
16. We advocate ______the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.
A. to respect
B. to be respected
C. respecting
D. having respected
17. There are two horses at the ends of a rope ____with all their might in opposite directions.
A. pulling
B. pull
C. pulled
D. to pull
18. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things _____as they were it would now be a desert.
A. had left
B. were left
C. had been left
D. had been leaving
19. After twenty years abroad, William came back only ____ how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.
A. to find out
B. finding out
C. to have found out
D. to be finding out
20. Relaxation,______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.
A. much less than
B. no less than
C. no more than
D. any less than
21. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have
B. worth doing than to have
C. worthwhile to do than have
D. worthy of doing than have
22. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially _____containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. such
23. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results ____to be seen.
A. remain
B. remains
C. is remained
D. have remained
24. If ever again ___happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it
B. so
C. there
D. that
25. This is the most important respect ____civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.
A. which
B. in which
C. with which
D. that
26. With production ______steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.
A. having gone up
B. goes up
C. gone up
D. going up
27. I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now _____I was mistaken.
A. how
B. that
C. where
D. why
28. The members of the delegation were glad _____longer than originally planned.
A. to be staying
B. staying
C. to have stayed
D. if they stayed
29. The students were much encouraged _____a chance to talk with the Americans in English.
A. to get
B. gotten
C. to have got
D. having got
30. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind.
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. to be done
31. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still ______unable to understand what they read.
A. are
B. to be
C. being
D. have been
32. I _____the train but I overslept that morning.
A. could catch
B. might catch
C. must have caught
D. could have caught
33. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ____it.
A. mustn’t have done
B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done
D. didn’t have to do
34. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better
___over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.
A. no more than
B. any more than
C. not more than
D. much more than
35. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he does ____.
A. his study
B. studying
C. to study
D. on his study
36. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _____the experienced writer in the handling of his words.
A. and so is
B. as is
C. the same is
D. so is
37. The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor _____the finest view of the city can be obtained.
A. in which
B. over which
C. where
D. there
38. We agree to accept ____they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
39. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which
B. so that
C. in that
D. provided that
40. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ____to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to be mad
41. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone ___me that evening.
A. has interrupted
B. had interrupted
C. to have interrupted
D. would have interrupted
42. The government agrees to install services ____by residents over a ten-year period.
A. which are to be paid for
B. for which to be paid
C. which to be paid for
D. to be paid for which
43. He would always ignore the fact of ___such a contradiction in his inner thought.
A. there to be
B. there being
C. it being
D. there having been
44. They ____us willingly but they happened to be short of hands, too.
A. would help
B. would have helped
C. were going to help
D. must have helped
45. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we _____during the day.
A. should have done
B. would have done
C. may have done
D. must have done
46. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute ___late.
A. too
B. very
C. much
D. rather
47. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and tr ade on your “weakness”
___become appreciative of your kindness.
A. but not
B. let alone
C. rather than
D. instead of
48. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for ___in which he lives and those which are to follow.
A. one
B. those
C. the one
D. that
49. There is a delicate balance of nature ___many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.
A. where
B. in which
C. when
D. how
50. There are cases ____new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
51. Somebody in the next room must be ill, ___a doctor has just come out.
A. because
B. for
C. in that
D. as
52. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than _____thus far.
A. has given
B. was given
C. being given
D. has been given
53. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is ____the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support
B. for supporting
C. supporting
D. of supporting
54. Many farmers came to the city, ____jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for
B. to look for
C. having looked for
D. looked for
55. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution ____two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send
B. send
C. are to send
D. need send
56. You ____her in her office las t Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seen
B. might have seen
C. must have seen
D. can’t have seen
57. When we arrived, he found ____the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but
B. none other than
C. nothing but
D. no other than
58. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ____are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. as
B. while
C. after
D. since
59. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. ____packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.
A. Until
B. Before
C. Unless
D. If only
60. Mary has long had the desire ____a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.
A. for becoming
B. to become
C. of becoming
D. becoming
61. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to ___on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.
A. have worked
B. have been working
C. be working
D. work on
62. You ____such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. might not as well have written
63. _____ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.
A. Long used
B. Being used long
C. Having been long used
D. It has long been used
64. In no country ____Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
65. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much ___you write as the way ___you write it.”
A. what…that
B. what…which
C. what…how
D. which…that
66. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed _____they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. since
67. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps ____frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
A. echoing
B. echoed
C. to echo
D. having echoed
68. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers ________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whose
1. C as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
2. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
3. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
4. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
5. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
6. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that
代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对；as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确；C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
7. C let alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
8. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others 一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
9. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
10. C此句含有让步状语从句whether…or…“不管是……还是……”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。
11. C when引导时间从句：“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国……”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。
12. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。
13. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。
14. D句子讲的是“人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。
15. C though 表示让步, 意为“虽然”，全句的意思是: “他的长相挺好, 身体虽然瘦小, 但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装, 不用于省略句, 因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”, 没有让步意味。
16. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。
17. A pulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。
18. C had been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“如果情况还像以前那样”。
19. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。
20. B no less than “与……同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松休息, 就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”
?
21. B to have a large fortune与to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词, 后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于be动词后或名词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。
(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。
22. A one 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数, 在该句中指代another nation, 句中属于泛指，可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。
23. B whether 引导名词性从句做主语, 谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式, 所以B为正确选项。
24. C这是there be句型的异化形式，即there be 句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。
25. B要填入的成分在从句中做状语, 据此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介词in, 相当于in this respect “在这方面”, 故选in which。
26. D全句用的是一般现在时态, 说明一种情况, go 是非及物动词, 要填入的是with介词短语的一部分，应用动名词形式, 所以选going up。
27. B that引导宾语从句,? see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可从汉语角度理解成“我怎么错了”或“我为什么错了” 而错选了A或D。
28. C句子用的是过去时态…were glad…, 不定式完成式to have stayed表示这一动作发生在谓语动词were glad之前, 相当于：The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned.
29. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。
30. A tolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。
31. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。
32. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。
33. D didn’t have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。
34. B not…any more than…“与……同样不……”。本句意为：“摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用, 就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样。” no more…than 与not…any more than同义, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此处再填no是错误的。
35. B此题测试的是平行结构问题, 即在并列或比较结构中，并列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致。如该句中应为：He spends as much time idling about as he spends (much) time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling与studying平行。
36. D句子用的是just as…so…句型，后半部分要求倒装，所以应选D。
37. C where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于from the top floor。
38. D whoever引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语，用来指人。they thought 是插入成分。
39. C in that“是因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。by which表示手段；so that 引导目的状语从句；provided that引导条件状语从句。
40. A made to do so是it is made to do so 的省略形式。unless是连词，应连接句子，所以除A以外的其他几个选项都是错误的。
41. B此处用过去完成时，是因为本句意指“到那次敲门，已经是第三次有人打搅我了”。句中用词was和that evening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成时。
42. A which在句中是关系代词，要引导一个句子，而B、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语，因此不是句子。本句意为：“政府同意提供服务设施，经费由居民在十年期间偿还。”
43. B there being 做介词of 的宾语，如果是介词for，则用there to be。
44. B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句，暗含的假设条件为：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故应选B。
45. C may have done“(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本该做(但实际未做)”；would have done表示与过去相反的假设；must have done是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。
46. A句中too late相当于too late to catch the train，所以选其他词不合适。
47. C rather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在结构上起并列作用，使take advantage 与become appreciative平行。
48. C the one替代the age，还原为：…but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。
49. B in which在定语从句中做状语，相当于in the balance of nature (many square miles of…)。
50. C that引导case的同位语从句，其他连接词都不合适。
51. B for连接一个原因分句，对前面的推测做原因上的解释。请考生记住：无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看，只要前面是表示推测的句子，后面大都用for 连接后一句，而不用其他连词。
52. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。
53. A题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构，可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语，其他选项均不符合语法规则。
54. A looking for…分词短语做came的伴随状语，如果选to look for做目的状语的话，不该有逗号。
55. B动词request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示虚拟。该句中that引导的是主语从句。
56. D can’t have done 表示对已发生的情况作否定推测“一定不是/没……”，根据句意只能选D。
57. A none but相当于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的词；nothing but接表示物的词；none other than和no other than两者的意思都是“(不是别的)……正是……”，与本题全句意思不符。
58. A as在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是precautions，其他几个选项都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。
59. C unless“除非”，从主从句的逻辑关系上看是惟一正确选择。句意：“假如发生了水灾或地震，且火车、汽车又无法通至灾区，除非用飞机空投，否则那里的人们就会饿死。”
60. Bt o become在句中做desire的定语，意为“成为一个着名作家的愿望”，其他结构一般不做desire的定语。
61. B不定式to have been working…做主语scientist的补足语，用完成进行式表示：“这个科学家已对如此复杂的问题研究了大约十年，并且还要继续研究下去。”
62. C needn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。”
63.? AB、C选项之所以错，主要是由于long的位置不对，应为：B. Being long used…；C Having long been used…。句子前半部分是状语，故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。
64. C other than 的意思相当于except，常用在否定词之后，如nobody other than…，nothing other than等。本句中与no在一起连用，意为“只有在英国……”。it has been said是插入语。
65. A句中的第一个空白处需要一个引导名词性从句的关系代词，在从句中做write 的宾语；第二个空白处要填一个修饰way的定语从句的关系代词，因此只能选A。注意: 先行词是way, 引导定语从句的关系代词一定不能用how, 可以用in which, 可以用that, 也可以省略不用。
66. A before应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才……”; 如果用after应该是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 应该是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。
67. A分词短语做伴随状语, my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外, 分词做伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 所以用其一般式。
68. D
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
00831英语语法自考模拟试题（16） 125.The guests were ____ the room to have a rest. A.got into B.stepped into C.burst into D.shown into 126.You will ____ what you have done some day. A.reply to B.pay off C.get rid of D.answer for 127.He quickly ____ all the things on the desk and put them into the drawer. A.took up B.kept up C.gave up D.did up 128.A helicopter is a plane that can ____ and land straight up and down. A.get off B.take off C.fly off D.send off 129.Now that you’re made your plan,why not ____ it? A.stick to B.keep to C.work at D.persist in 130.The girl you ____ yesterday is a friend of Lisa’s. A.came across B.dropped in C.paid a visit D.talked 131.If I ____ bird,I ____ fly freely in the sky. A.am;will B.was;can C.were;should D.had been;should 132.If he ____ tomorrow,I ____ tell him the truth. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb17796190.html,es;would B.came;would C.were to come;will D.should come;shall 133.If she ___ today,we ____ set off tomorrow. A.arrived;might B.arrives;could C.arrived;should have D.arrived;will 134.In the eye of the woman,Einstein looked as if he ____ out of a book of fairy tales and ____ her like a spirit. A.had just stepped;had passed B.stepped just now;passed C.stepped just;had passed D.has stepped;passed 135.____ the books not properly marked and catalogued,they ____ be so easy to find. A.If;could B.Were;couldn’t C.Had;couldn’t D.Were;could
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
中考英语语法模拟试题（循序渐进型试题） 1、What’s your name?-----_______________ A My name is Li HangLiang B My name is Ouyang Xiu C My name is Li hong D My name is ZhangSun WuJi 2、-----What’s this _____ English? -----It’s a map A in B on C with D at 3、-----How do you _____ “red”-----R-E-D A spell B read C look D ask 4、-----What’s your sister’s favorite ____? -----Basketball A country B color C sport D subject 5、---_____ books are there on the desk? -----There are five A How much B How many C How long D How often 6、---Hi, Betty. Nice to meet you.-----_____ A Nice to meet you too. B How are you? C Nice to meet you too D Good morning. 7、_____ name is Wang Hua, and _____ is a student. A He; he B His; he C She; she D It; it 8、Welcome to ______. A Class 4 Grade 8 B Grade 8 Class 4 C Grade eight Class fourth D Class four Grade eighth 9、Daming with Lingling _____in Class One. Daming, Lingling and I _____friends. A is; are B are ; are C in ; am D are ;is 10、His_____ are very fine. A Home B house C family D houses
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
豆丁文档，我的最爱初三英语语法模拟试题 一. 被动语态专项练习： 选择填空。 1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. －Do you like the skirt? －It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _____ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. －I want to sit at the table near the window. －Sorry , ______ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived
2014年英语专四语法真题 11.It’s essential that he_______all the facts first. A.is examining B.will examine C.examines D.examine D，虚拟语气题 12.Which of the follow italicized parts is used as an object complement? A.The front door remained locked. B.The boy looked disappointed. C.Nancy appeared worried. D.He seemed to have no money left. 13.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.Physics is an important school subject. B.The United States borders Canada. C.The Niagara Falls is in North America. D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 14.The boys in the family are old enough for_____. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools 15.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary's letter in the room. B. You can buy men's shoes in this shop.
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for
2017年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案1 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very
2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析 【完形填空原文】 Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally? In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent! But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it. Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement. 【语法题真题及解析】 51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom‘s，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加his, he didn't