（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空夹叙夹议(及答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.
My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, "But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?" I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 12 he answered his own question: "I 13 the love of my family," I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations.
In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .
1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
3. A. already B. still C. only D. once
4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless
6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
7. A. decisions B. experiences C. expectations D. beliefs
8. A. as B. since C. before D. till
9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires
10. A. spoke B. turned C. collected D. opened
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed
14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned
15. A. should B. could C. would D. might
16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able
18. A. case B. form C. method D. way
19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess
20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己虽然失去了一切，但是却得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。
（1）考查副词。句意：然而，当他强壮健康的时候，他没有教会我接受，而是在他虚弱生病的时候，教会了我接受。A. Afterwards“然后”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Meanwhile“同时”。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是当他生病，身体虚弱时，他却相反。和形容词ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容词weak。A. tired“疲倦的”；B. weak“虚弱的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；
D. slow“慢的”。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，他喜欢运动，但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。A. already“已经”；B. still“仍然”；C. only“唯一”；D. once“曾经”。故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，他喜欢运动，但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。A. took away“带走”；B. threw away“扔掉”；C. sent away“派遣”；D. put away“放好”。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A. impossible“不可能的”；B. difficult“困难的”；C. stressful“紧张的”；D. hopeless“绝望的”。根据“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. ”可知这里意思是甚至说话都很困难。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。A. worrying about“担心”；B. caring about“关心”；C. talking about“谈论”；D. asking about“问”。根据下文“and I told them about one of my 7 .”可知我们开始谈论生活。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A. deci sions“决定”；B. experiences“经历”；C. expectations“期望”；D. beliefs“信仰”。根据下文“I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. ”可知我告诉他们我的一个信仰。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：我说，随着我们的成长，我们必须经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春，我们的美丽，我们的朋友。A. as“随着”；B. since“因为”；C. before“在……以前”；D. till“直到.....为止”。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。A. suggests“建议”；B. promises“承诺”；C. seems“似乎”；D. requires“要求”。根据“I told th em about one of my beliefs.”可知此处表示自己总结的理论，动词seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A. spoke“说话”；B. turned“变成”；C. collected“收集”；D. opened“打开”。根据下文“He said, ‘But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?’" 可知我父亲突然说话了。故选A。
（11）考查代词。句意：他说：“但是，彼得，我把一切都放弃。我又得到了什么?” A. something“某事”；B. anything“任何事”；C. nothing“没有什么”；D. everything“一切”。故选D。
（12）考查副词。A. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；B. Immediately“立即”；C. Naturally“自然地”；D. Certainly“当然”。上文说作者反复地思考，也没有想到说什么，但是，父亲自己给
出了答案。这很令人吃惊。故选A。
（13）考查动词。A. had“有”；B. accepted“接受”；C. gained“获得”；D. enjoyed“享受”。根
据“What did I gain”可知这里意思是我获得了家人的爱。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. touched“触动”；B. astonished“吃惊”；C. attracted“吸引”；D. warned“警告”。根据下文“After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone,
I 15 remember his words and become 16 . ”可知这里意思是我也被他的话所触动。故选A。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：当我生别人的气是，我总是会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。A. should“应该”；B. could“能够”；C. would“总是会”；D. might“可能”。故选C。
（16）考查形容词。句意：当我生别人的气是，我总是会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。A. quiet“安静的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；D. happy“高兴的”。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。句意：如果他能用对别人的爱来代替他的痛苦，那么我就能放弃我的
小烦恼。A. ready“准备好”；B. likely“很可能的”；C. free“免费的”；D. able“能”。故选D。（18）考查名词。句意：用这种方法，我从父亲身上学到了接受事实。A. case“情况”；B. form“形式”；C. method“方法”；D. way“方式”。故选D。
（19）考查动词。句意：有时我想知道，如果我小时候仔细听他说话，我还能从他身上学
到什么。A. doubt“怀疑”；B. wonder“想知道”；C. know“知道”；D. guess“猜测”。故选B。（20）考查名词。句意：不过现在，我很感激这份礼物。A. award“奖品”；B. gift“礼物”；C. lesson“课”；D. word“单词”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，情态动词，固定短语等
多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low 1 and felt tired physically. Probably 2 this I hadn't shaved (剃须) for a few days. 3 because I had been doing some repairs
at my daughter's house, I was 4 quite untidily (邋遢). Boarding the 5 to go home,
I saw it was almost 6 so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against.
That was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and 7 me her seat. "Wow!" I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, "Do I look that old and tired?" She 8 with a
smile on the face, "You look like you've had a 9 day." I thanked her sincerely and stayed where I was standing.
A moment later a man 10 from his seat at the back of the bus and 11 his way towards me, walking past several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction (酗酒) problem and wanted to ask my 12 . We chatted about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.
13 him go, I also looked at the people 14 me and his seat. He hadn't 15 to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger, for whatever it 16 to him and whatever comfort it brought him. Why?
That's when it 17 me. I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult 18 I was a little sad at first, but then I was inspired by the 19 that even when we are at our lowest we can still 20 others if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.
1. A. situation B. strength C. spirits D. power
2. A. because of B. in terms of C. regardless of D. in spite of
3. A. However B. Also C. Anyhow D. But
4. A. dressed B. seated C. decorated D. shown
5. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
6. A. large B. full C. late D. dark
7. A. pointed B. passed C. offered D. lent
8. A. sighed B. responded C. reported D. turned
9. A. difficult B. rare C. nice D. valuable
10. A. escaped B. lifted C. hid D. rose
11. A. fought B. followed C. made D. felt
12. A. promise B. trouble C. advice D. request
13. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Recognizing D. Helping
14. A. among B. along C. beside D. between
15. A. determined B. demanded C. chosen D. refused
16. A. meant B. seemed C. appeared D. happened
17. A. referred to B. belonged to C. adapted to D. occurred to
18. A. life B. problem C. reply D. program
19. A. decision B. determination C. realization D. description
20. A. accompany B. protect C. please D. help
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在心情低落时，依然在公交车上帮助了一
个人。作者以此经历告诉我们即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。
（1）考查名词。A. s ituation“情况”；B. strength“力量”；C. spirits“精神”；D. power“力量”。
根据“and felt tired physically.”可知这里与physically相对应，意思是我情绪低落，身体很累。故选C。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：也许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了。A. because of“因为”； B. in terms of“依据”；C. regardless of“ 不顾，不管”；D. in spite of“尽管”。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：而且，因为我一直在我女儿的房子里修理，所以我穿得很邋遢。A. However“然而”；B. Also“而且”；C. Anyhow“无论如何”；D. But“但是”。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A. dressed“穿的”；B. seated“就座的”；C. decorated“装饰的”；D. shown“表现”。根据“because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house,”可知我穿得很邋遢。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A. plan e“飞机”；B. train“火车”；C. ship“轮船”；D. bus“公共汽车”。根据下文“A moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知这里意思是登上公共汽车回家。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A. large“大的”；B. full “满的”；C. late“迟的”；D. dark“黑暗的”。根据“so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against”可知这里意思是我看到车厢几乎满了。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A. pointed“指出”；B. passed“通过”；C. offered“提供”；D. lent“借给”。根据“Out loud I said, ‘Do I look that old and tired?’" 可知这里意思是就在那时，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位。故选C。
（8）考查动词。A. sighed“叹息”；B. responded“回答”；C. reported“报告”； D. turned“转动”。根据下文"You look like you've had a ___9___ day."可知这位年轻的女士在回答。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. rare“稀有的”；C. nice“好的”；D. valuable“有价值的.”上文说一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位，由此可知这里意思是你看起来像度过了困难的一天。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A. escaped“逃跑”；B. lifted“举起”；C. hid“隐藏”；D. rose“站起来”。根据下文“and ___11___ hi s way towards me”可知过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站了起来。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后座上站起来，向我走来。make one's way towards固定短语，“ 向.....走来，故选C。
（12）考查名词。根据"e chatted about life for a few minutes可知他想要向我寻求建议。 A. promise“承诺”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. advice“建议”；D. request“要求”。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A. Hearing“听到”； B. Watching“看着”；C. Recognizing“察觉”；D. Helping“帮助”。故选B。
（14）考查介词。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A. among“在......之中”；B. along“沿着”；C. beside“在........旁边”；D. between“在......之间”。故选D。
（15）考查动词。A. determined“决定”；B. demanded“要求”；C. chosen“选择”；D. refused“拒绝”。根据下文“He chose to talk to this stranger 可知这里意思是他没有选择和那些陌生人说话。故选C。
（16）考查动词。句意：这对他意味着什么，给他带来了什么安慰。A. meant“意味着”；B. seemed“似乎”；C. appeared“出现”；D. happened“发生”。故选A。
（17）考查动词短语。A. referred to“被提及”；B. belonged to“属于”；C. adapted to“适应于”；D. occurred to“突然想到”。根据下文“I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult ___18___ I was a little sad at first”可知这里意思是那是我突然想到的。故选D。
（18）考查名词。句意：我看起来一定像一个能理解艰难生活的人，一开始我有点难过。A. life“生活”；B. problem“问题”；C. reply“回答”；D. pr ogram“程序”。故选A。
（19）考查名词。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮
助别人。A. decision“决定”；B. determination“决心”；C. realization“意识到”；D. description“描述”。故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮
助别人。A. accompany“陪伴”；B. protect“保护”；C. please“使高兴”；D. help“帮助”。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A, B; C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us
to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems 1 that although we know a lot about 2 to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be 3 for their health.
There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of 4 healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are 5 to the people, so it should be easy to 6 healthy living habits. 7 , today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have 8 serious environmental pollution. What's more, we spend a lot of time sitting before 9 , and this often means we have 10 time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. 11 , many people do not eat the 12 food.
All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in 13 , we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It's true that 14 lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose 15 us. So, live healthily and find your best self.
1. A. moving B. catchy C. strange D. relaxing
2. A. how B. where C. when D. whether
3. A. good B. bad C. safe D. unimportant
4. A. selling B. sending C. choosing D. affording
5. A. special B. useless C. familiar D. available
6. A. form B. break C. discuss D. change
7. A. Therefore B. However C. Naturally D. Luckily
8. A. reduced B. decided C. stopped D. caused
9. A. doors B. windows C. screens D. recorders
10. A. long B. free C. spare D. little
11. A. Yet B. Then C. Besides D. Anyway
12. A. fast B. right C. cheap D. delicious
13. A. all B. fact C. time D. theory
14. A. old B. past C. active D. modern
15. A. depends on B. deals with C. pays for D. agrees with
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，我们现在有很多保持健康生活方式的规则，但仍有人过着不健康的生活，我们是否有健康的生活方式取决于我们自己。
（1）考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是，然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. moving“令人感动的”；B. catchy“引人注意的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. relaxing“令人放松的”。根据although引导的让步状语从句可知，这种现象看起来很奇怪。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. how“怎样”；B. where“在哪里”；C. when“在......时候”；D. whether“是否”。how表示方式，符合句意。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. good“好的”；B. bad“坏的”；C. safe“安全的”；D. unimportant“不重要的”。主句提及的信息是一种期待之外的结果，所以bad符合句意。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，我们都知道在我们的日常生活中选择健康的食物、做足够的运动和体育活动的重要性。A. selling“卖”；B. sending“发送”；C. choosing“选择”；D. affording“提供”。食物有很多种，所以要对食物进行选择，选择健康的适合自己的食物。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在富裕的国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，因此，养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。。A. special“特殊的”；B. useless “无用的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. available“可以利用的”be available to 固定短语“对某人来说可用的”符合句意。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：在富裕国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，所以养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。A. form“形成”；B. break“打破”；C. discuss“讨论”；D. change“改变”。优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施很容易养成健康的生活习惯。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However “然而”；C. Naturally“自然地”；D. Luckily“幸运地”。However 与前一句形成转折关系，所以however符合句意。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：工业和交通造成了严重的环境污染。8. A. reduced“减少”；B.
decided“决定”；C. stopped“停止”；D. caused“促使”。根据常识来判断，工业和交通会造成
严重的环境污染。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：其次，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少有
时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。A. doors“门”；B. windows“窗户”；C. screens“屏幕”；D. recorders“录音机”。根据下文“.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front
of computers working, studying or playing computer games ”可知，有许多人花很多时间坐在
电脑前工作、学习或玩电脑游戏。所以判断出他们花费很多时间坐在屏幕前。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少
有时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。A. long“长的”；B. free“自由的”；C. spare“空闲的”；D. little“少的”。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。A. Yet“还，尚”；B. Then“然后”；C. Besides“除此之外”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。本句表示进一步的说明，所以Besides“除此
之外”符合句意。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。A. fast“快速的”；B. right“健康的”；C. cheap“便宜的”；D. delicious“好吃的”。这里仍然在说明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：事实上，尽管我们有很多机会追求健康的生活方式，但事实上，
我们经常选择不太健康的生活方式。A. all“所有”；B. fact“事实”；C. time“时间”；D. theory“理论”。in fact表示总结。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选择
的生活方式取决于我们自己。A. old“老的”；B. past“过去的”；C. active“积极的”；D. modern“新式的”。短文一直在说明现代人的生活方式。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选
择的生活方式取决于我们自己。A. depends on“取决于”；B. deals with“处理”；C. pays for“支付”；D. agrees with“同意”。由“but”可知，but之后的句子阐明了作者的观点，选择的生活
方式取决于自己。所以 depends on符合句意。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 ofthe facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not 2 onobvious facts, and therefore 3 toaccept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 4 andmakes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 sciencemay perhaps be considered to 6 asfar back as the 7 ofRoger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 theyears 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest thatwe must learn science 9 observingand experimenting on the things around us, and he himself
10 manyimportant truths.
Galileo (1564-1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11 beganto show how many important 12 couldbe discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed thatlarge bodies fell more 13 towardsthe earth than small ones, 14 Aristotlesaid so. But Galileo, going to the 15 ofthe Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 16 stonesand proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo's 17 ofgoing direct to nature, and proving our 18 andtheories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
What 19 thosepeople good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successfulscientists are those whose observations have 20 betterresults.
1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
2. A. relied B. based C. insisted D. centered
3. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets
4. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. secretly
5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
6. A. date B. keep C. look D. come
7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
8. A. both B. each C. between D. among
9. A. in B. with C. on D. by
10. A. brought B. discovered C. took D. gave
11. A. who B. when C. that D. where
12. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
13. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
14. A. although B. because C. when D. if
15. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
16. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
17. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
18. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability
19. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises
20. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，以某些科学家他们的做法为例来说明观察和实验在
科学发现中的重要性。科学真理必须以事实为根据，必须通过实践来检验。
（1）考查名词。use“用处”；time “时间”；speed“速度”；trust“相信”。根据语境可知，此
处是指“一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实”。make
full use of ，固定短语，“充分利用”。故选A。
（2）考查动词。rely“信任，依赖”；base“以…为基础/根据”；insist“坚持”；center“集中，以….为中心”。作为一个科学家，要充分利用事实，自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法。be based on…固定短语，“以….为基础/根据”。故选B。
（3）考查动词。refuse“拒绝”；desire“渴望”；intend“意图，打算”；regret“遗憾，后悔”。他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由。故选A。
（4）考查副词。casually“偶然地，漫不经心地”；carefully“仔细地，认真地”；quickly“快速地”；secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。natural“天然的，自然的”；physical“物质的”；ancient “古代的，过时的”；modern“现代的”。根据下文“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示的是modern science。故选D。
（6）考查动词。date“从某时起计算日期”；keep“保持”；look“看”；come“来”。根据下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”，可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候，date back…固定短语，“追溯到......”，故选A。
（7）考查名词。study“研究，学习”；time“时间，时代”；year“年”；birth“出生”。根据空下文“the years 1214 and 1292”。可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，故选B。
（8）考查代/介词。both“和，两者都”；each“每个”；between “在（两者）...…之间”；among“在（三者以上）......中,在（三者以上）...….之列”。罗杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之间。between…and…，固定短语，“在......和......之间”。故选C。
（9）考查介词。in “在......里面”；with“和，跟”；on“在......上面”；by“通过，由”。根据下文“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处是指通过观察和检验我们周围的事物，故选D。
（10）考查动词。bring“带来”；discover“发现”；take“带走”；give“给”。结合下文“many important truths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”，故选B。（11）考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，其中的the greatest of several great men 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作began 的主语，定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”，指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家，他通过逐步的观察，展示出许多重要的…。”因此选A。（12）考查名词。truth“事实”；problem“问题”；people“人们”；subject“主题”。根据下文“could be discovered by observation by degrees”可知，“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。故选A。
（13）考查副词。slowly “缓慢地”；rapidly “快速地”；lightly“轻轻地”；heavily“沉重地”。根据“large bodies fell more”和“towards the earth than small ones,”可知，在Galileo之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，故选B 。
（14）考查连词。although“然而”；because “因为”；when“当......时候”；if“如果”。根据下文“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表明因为亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。
（15）考查名词。place“地方”；foot“脚，底部”；top“顶部”；ceiling“天花板”。根据下文“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones”可知，伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部，
扔下了两块石头。故选C。
（16）考查形容词。big“大的”；small“小的”；equal“相等的”；unequal“不相等的”。此处表
示扔下了两个不同重量的石头，故选D。
（17）考查名词。spirit“精神”；skill“技巧，技能”；theory“理论”；discovery“发现”。这是伽
利略探索自然的精神，故选A。
（18）考查名词。plan“计划”；opinion“观点”；world“世界”；ability“能力”。此处下文“and theories by experiment”中的theories（理论）相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点和
理论，故选B。
（19）考查动词。make“制造，使成为”；prevent “阻止”；consider“认为，思考”；promise“许诺，答应”。根据下文的“…are those whose observations have ___20___ better results.”可知，此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家？”故选A。
（20）考查动词。foresee“预知”；reject“拒绝，排斥”；produce“生产，产生”；challenge“挑战”。根据语境可知此处是指“我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好
的结果的科学家。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistryclass on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that hislife was about to change completely. The class 1 that day was to show how 2 a container of water would bring oxygenbubbles(气泡)
to the surface. The container Johnwas about to heat, 3 , was not like the containers studentseverywhere had used. Someone had been 4 and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And 5 John heated it with a Bunsen burner,the container 6 , sending the liquid flying in all directions.John Wilson came away from it, completely 7 .
Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After hereturned home, his parents 8 a hard time to find a way to deal withthe 9 that had happened to their lives. But Wilsondid not 10 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had therest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his 11 at the esteemed Worcester College for thedisabled. There, he not only 12 as a student but also became anaccomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.
Many people, faced with the 13 John Wilson met with, would have 14 of their experience. Perhaps they wouldhave considered themselves to be 15 by ill fortune and discouraged in their 16 to do anything significant with their lives.Wilson, however, lost
his sight but found a 17 . Through his practical action and lifeattitude, he proved to us 18 that it's not what happens to us that 19 our lives —it's what we make 20 what happens.
1. A. experiment B. discussion C. analysis D. management
2. A. bringingout B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on
3. A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however
4. A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered
5. A. as B. if C. once D. though
6. A. leaked B. exploded C. collapsed D. melted
7. A. dumb B. lame C. deaf D. blind
8. A. calledfor B. drove off C. went through D. depended on
9. A. catastrophe B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback
10. A. elect B. appoint C. regard D. recommend
11. A. education B. occupation C. contribution D. recovery
12. A. survived B. shone C. competed D. registered
13. A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstances D. uncertainties
14. A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained
15. A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted
16. A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts
17. A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure
18. A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly
19. A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces
20. A. of B. from C. for D. up
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，约翰在12岁时做实验因发生意外而失明，但是他并没有抱怨命运的不公消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。
（1）考查名词。experiment“实验”；discussion “讨论”；analysis“分析”；management“经营，管理”。那天他上了化学课。那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡被带到水表面。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。bring out“拿出”；turn over“使翻转”；heat up“加热”；pick on“挑选”。根据下文中“ John was about to heat”的提示，可知选C。
（3）考查副词。therefore“因此”；instead“相反的是”；besides “而且”；however“然而”。，约翰正要加热，他的加热器皿与别的的学生使用的容器不同，由此可判断是前后转折的。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。light-hearted“无忧无虑的”;absent-minded“ 粗心大意的”；cold-blooded“冷酷无情的” ；bad-tempered“脾气坏的”。有人由于粗心，贴错了标签，故选B。（5）考查连词。as“当......的时候”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；though“尽管”。此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。故选A。
（6）考查动词。leak“ 泄漏”；explode“爆炸”；collapse“倒塌”；melt“融化”。根据下文中“sending the liquid flying in directions.”可知，器皿爆炸了，引得液体四处飞溅。故选B。（7）考查形容词。dumb“哑的”；lame“瘸的”；deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的”。根据下文“He
learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his ___11___ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. ”及“however, lost his sight” 可知他学会了盲文，及后面的失明。可知选D。（8）考查动词短语。call for“呼吁，号召”；drive off“驾车离去”；go through“度过，经历”；depend on“依靠”。他从医院回来后，他的父母度过了一段困难的时期。故选C。（9）考查名词。catastrophe“灾难”；coincidence“巧合”；dilemma“进退两难的困境”；drawback“缺点”。根据上文提及的约翰在做实验时因意外而失明的内容及下文的“disaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难的时期。故选A。
（10）考查动词。elect“选举”；appoint“任命，委派”；regard“看待”；recommend“推荐”。但是约翰却没有把这个事故当作是灾难。regard…as…固定短语，“把......看作......”，可知选C。
（11）考查名词。education教育；occupation 职业； contribution 贡献；recovery恢复。在伍斯特残疾人学院继续他的学业，即教育。故选A。
（12）考查动词。survive“幸存”；shine“照耀，出色”；compete“竞争”；register“注册”。根据下文中的“he not only ___12___ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator. ”作为学生，不仅成绩优秀，而且在许多方面很很突出。可选B。
（13）考查名词。discrimina tion“歧视”；resistance“抵制”；circumstance“情况，情形”；uncertaintY“不确定的事。面对像约翰这样的情况，许多人会怨天尤人。故选C。
（14）考查动词。dream“做梦”；thInk"认为；approve"同意，批准”；complain“抱怨”。面对像约翰这样的情况，许多人会怨天尤人。故选D。
（15）考查动词。criticize“批评”；motivate“ 使有动机，诱导”；surround“包围，环绕”；interrupted“打断”。他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了，故选C。
（16）考查名词。preference“偏爱”；requirement“要求”；failure“失败言”；attempt“试图，努力”。他们尝试做人生中任何有意义的事情时也会感到沮丧。故选D。
（17）考查名词。bridge“桥”；vision “视觉，绝妙的东西”；reward“回报”；cure“疗法”。根据上文“lost his sight but found a vision . Through his practical action and life attitude, ”虽然失去了视力，却对未来充满了憧憬。故选B。
（18）考查副词。dramatically “戏剧性地，引人注目地”；occasionally“偶尔地”；abruptly“突然地”；roughly“粗略地”。根据下文“Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us dramatically that it's not what happens to us that ___19___ our lives — it's what w e make”通过他（积极）的实际行动和（乐观的）生活态度，戏剧性地证明向我们证明了…。故选A。
（19）考查动词。limit“限制”；predicts“预测”；determine“决定，支配”；replace“取代”。他戏剧性地向我们证明，决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。故选C。
（20）考查介词。通过他的实际行动和生活态度，向我们证明了，并不是我们发生的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们对所发生的事情的理解。make of，为固定短语“理解，明白”，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项
Ever since I could remember, one phrase --- open up your heart --- has always made me feel uncomfortable. Whenever I heard it, 1 from movies, music or adults, I thought doing so meant 2 good judgment of my own, rather than following a practical approach to life. But the real 3 was my distrust of others. From past 4 , opening up my heart meant giving others the opportunity to influence how I felt about myself, and this was the dangerous area 5 I could not afford for anyone to enter.
However, the older I got, the 6 I distanced myself from other people. I was jealous when I saw how 7 other people communicating and getting on with one another, 8 their experiences and their feelings, and really being comfortable. I began to believe that there was something terribly 9 with me.
Only recently have I been able to find enough 10 to let my defence go. Being warm and 11 is easy for most people, but for me, it was 12 that I was unfamiliar with. I began to understand that I 13 to take an active role in my relationships with others. Even though
I've been able to open myself up to others, I'm still 14 about how to do so.
My fears became true when I began to feel how easily others had a(n) 15 on me. I began to feel the pull of the opinions of others, many of which I did not 16 . Though these opinions were not my own, they still had an influence on my own 17 . I realized that I 18 both my individuality （个性） and the relationships I had 19 with others too much. So, something had to 20 .
I began to realize that approval is not always necessary. If I don't agree with someone, I can always express my point of view, as long as I don't make other people feel bad. And I can still keep
my individuality.
1. A. if B. that C. whether D. which
2. A. losing B. making C. offering D. getting
3. A. question B. difficulty C. benefit D. problem
4. A. success B. study C. puzzle D. experience
5. A. where B. that C. how D. why
6. A. more B. less C. farther D. nearer
7. A. hard B. easily C. differently D. possibly
8. A. remembering B. forgetting C. sharing D. hiding
9. A. right B. hard C. wrong D. interesting
10. A. time B. energy C. strength D. courage
11. A. rude B. friendly C. shy D. cold
12. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
13. A. needed B. refused C. tried D. liked
14. A. sure B. proud C. cautious D. happy
15. A. effect B. impression C. approach D. chance
16. A. come up with B. deal with C. work with D. agree with
17. A. progress B. belief C. experience D. failure
18. A. ignored B. disliked C. valued D. knew
19. A. missed B. developed C. pleased D. found
20. A. leave B. keep C. do D. change
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文，作者对“敞开你的心扉”这句话一直很排斥，认为敞开心扉会受到别人的影响，所以和周围的人保持距离。在看到周围人们融洽地交流时，自己也试着敞开心扉，最终认识到自己既可以保持个性也可以融入人群。
（1）考查连词。句意：无论何时我听见“打开心扉”这句话，不管它来之电影、音乐还是成年人，我都认为这样做意味着失去了自己的判断。whether…or…固定短语，“不管.....还是.....”，在句中作让步状语。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A. losing“失去”；B. making“生产”；C. offering“提供”；D. getting“得到”。“打开你的心”意味着失去你自己的判断而不是采纳一个很实际的生活方法，因为我对别人不信任，不会因为别人打开自己的内心，这样做会让我失去自我。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A. questi on“问题”；B. difficulty“困难”；C. benefit“好处，益处”；D. problem“难题”。对我来说真正的难题是我对别人不信任，不愿意对别人打开心扉。使用problem表示对我来说这样做非常难。故选D。
（4）考查名词。A. success“成功”；B. study“学习”；C. puzzle“困惑”；D. experience“经历”。作者不愿意相信别人是因为过去的经历，我不愿意让别人进入我的内心。故选D。
（5）考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是the dangerous area，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做动词enter的宾语，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A. more“更多”；B. less“更少”；C. farther“更远”；D. nearer“更近”。我年龄越大，越感觉自己离别人的距离越远。本句使用more表示程度。故选A。
（7）考查副词。A. hard“困难的”；B. easily“容易地”；C. differently“不同地”；D. possibly“可能地”。当我看见别人之间交流非常容易，相处得很好的时候，我十分尴尬。故选B。（8）考查动词。A. r emembering“记得”；B. forgetting“忘记”；C. sharing“分享”；D. hiding“躲藏”。本句描述别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情，此时我意识到自己有了问题。share…with…固定短语，“与.....分享....”，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A. right“正确的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情，此时我意识到自己可能做错了事情，出了问题。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A. time“时间”；B. energy“精力”；C. strength“力气，优势”；D. courage“勇气”。直到最近我才有足够的勇气放开自己的戒备心，试着对别人友好。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。A. rude“粗鲁的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. shy“害羞的”；D. cold“冷酷
的，寒冷的”。之前作者不愿意对别人敞开心扉，现在做出改变要接受别人。对大部分来说
对别人友好是很容易的，但对我来说，这是我不熟悉的事情。故选B。
（12）考查代词。A. nothing“没有事情”；B. everything“所有事情”；C. anything“任何事情”；D. something“某些事情”。对别人打开心扉对我来说是不熟悉的事情。D项表示泛指符
合语境。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A. needed“需要”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. tried“努力，尝试”；D. liked“喜欢”。我开始理解我需要在与其他人的联系方面更加积极，即使我现在已经能够对别人打开
心扉，但我仍然非常谨慎该如何去做。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：即使我现在已经能够对别人打开心扉，但我仍然非常谨慎该如
何去做。A. sure“确定的”；B. proud“自豪的”；C. cautious“谨慎的”；D. happy“高兴的，满意的”。上下文是转折关系，后句与前句语意有转变。故选C。
（15）考查名词。A. effect“影响”；B. impression“印象”；C. approach“方法”；D. chance“机会，可能性”。本句表示作者的矛盾心情，当我开始感觉到别人很容易就对我有影响的时候，我的恐惧变得十分真实。have an effect on…固定短语，“对.....有影响”。故选A。
（16）考查动词短语。A. come up with“提出，想出”；B. deal with“处理”；C. work with“与......一同工作/共事”；D. agree with“同意”。我开始感觉到他人的观点对我的推动力，别人很多观点都是我不同意的。故选D。
（17）考查名词。A. progress“进步”；B. belief“观念”；C. experience“经历”；D. failure“失败”。尽管这些观点不是我的，但是它们仍然对我自己的观念有影响。我意识到我很重视我
的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。本句中名词belief与前句中opinion形成呼应。故选B。（18）考查动词。A. ignored“忽视”；B. disliked“不喜欢”；C. valued“重视”；D. knew“了解”。
我意识到我很重视我的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。但是这两者不能兼得，我必须要做
出改变了。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. missed“错过”；B. developed“发展，形成”；C. pleased“取悦，使......满意”；D. found“发现”。我意识到我很重视我的个性也了重视和别人形成的联系。develop the relationship固定短语，“形成联系”，故选B。
（20）考查动词。A. leave“离开”；B. keep“保持”；C. do“做”；D. change“改变”。我既想保持
自己的个性也想发展与他人的联系，但是不能取得平衡，所以我要做出改变了。在文章最
后一段最后对此做出了详细叙述。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，代词，定语从句，固定短语等
多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．完形填空
Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I'm Will Ruhio, one of the 1 of BYUtv's Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 2 random acts of kindness. We've filmed acts 3 from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly 4 them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 5 an incredible chain reaction of service. 6 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was 7 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 8 . Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene's friend Lily 9 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 10 .
So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 11 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 12 and involved in service is 13 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 14 it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of 15 burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade. I sometimes 16 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn't be further from the 17 . When I finally meet the people we've been working to 18 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 19 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.
Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 20 of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!
1. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts
2. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate
3. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming
4. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of
5. A. sets off B. sets aside C. keep off D. take off
6. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain
7. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling
8. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge
9. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed
10. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available
11. A. choice B. difference C. promise D. decision
12. A. generous B. caring C. ambitious D. sociable
13. A. never B. even C. still D. just
14. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in
15. A. bearing B. carrying C. reducing D. overcoming
16. A. admit B. realize C. remember D. assume
17. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary
18. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please
19. A. relieves B. discourages C. hits D. satisfies
20. A. whisper B. curiosity C. faith D. goodness
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道
理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。（1）考查名词。A. photographers“摄影师”；B. actors“演员”；C. viewers“观众”；D. hosts“主持人”。根据“After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知我是BYU tv's Random Acts show 的节目主持人之一。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。A. expose“揭露”；B. conduct“管理”；C. arrange“安排”；D. advocate“提倡”。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。A. changing “改变”；B. counting“计数”；C. ranging“排列”；D. transforming“转变”。 range from固定短语，“从……到……范围”，故选C。（4）考查固定短语。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。A. in search of“寻找”；B. in need of“需要......时”；C. in defense of“为......辩护”；D. in favor of“赞同”。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：在Random Acts中，可能是邻居或同事发现了一种需求，并引发了令人难以置信的服务连锁反应。A. sets off“引起”；B. sets asi de“留出”；C. sets down“记下”；D. sets out“出发”。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。A. Retell“复述”；B. Take“带走”；C. Create“创造”；D. Explain“解释”。take for example固定短语，“以......为例”，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A. anxious“渴望的”；B. proud“自豪的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. unwilling“不愿意的”。根据“but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)”可知Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：和许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员——但她的身体残疾让日常工作成为一种挑战。A. exception“例外”；B. dilemma“困境”；C. competition“竞争”；D. challenge“挑战”。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。A. provided“提供”；B. seized“逮住”；C. spotted“发现”；D. missed“错过”。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Lily想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上被赋予了生命，并说服了Random Acts来帮助她的计划成功。A. successful“成功的”；B. acceptable“可接受的”；C. reasonable“合理的”；D. available“可获得的”。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：关键是要像莉莉一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人产生影响，做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。A. choice“选择”；B. difference“不同”；C. promise“许诺”；D. decision“决定”。make a difference 固定短语，“有影响”。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A. generous“慷慨的”；B. caring“关心的”；C. ambitious“有雄心的”；D. sociable“社交的”。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A. never“决不”；B. even“甚至”；C. still“仍然”；D. just“只是”。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：你必须致力于它。A. put up with“忍受”；B. make up for“补偿”；C. work at“致力于……”；D. take in“吸收”。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：在主持了两季的Random Acts之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。A. bearing“忍受”；B. carrying“搬运”；C. reduci ng“减少”；D. overcoming“克服”。故选C。
（16）考查动词。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。A. admit“承认”；B. realize“认识到”；C. remember“记得”；D. assume“假设”。故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。A. truth“事实”；B. deadline“最后期限”；C. destination“目的地”；D. bounda ry“边界”。故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。A. entertain“娱乐”；B. surprise“惊奇”；C. locate“位于”；D. please“使满意”。故选B。
（19）考查动词。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。A. relieves“解除”；B. discourages“阻止”；C. hits“碰撞”；D. s atisfies“满足”。故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：让你自己成为出于你内心善良而做善事的人——成为你想在这个世界上看到的好人!A. whisper“耳语”；B. curiosity“好奇”；C. faith“信念”；D. goodness“善良”。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A person with positive thinking mentality expects happiness health and success, and believes that he or she can overcome any obstacle and difficulty.
1 thinking is not a concept that everyone believes and follows. Some, consider it as nonsense, and scoff (laugh) at people who follow it.
2 , there is a growing number of people, who accept positive thinking as a fact, and believe in its
3 .
To use it in your life, you need more than just to be aware of its 4 . You need to adopt the attitude of positive thinking in everything you do.
The following story illustrates how positive thinking works:
Allan applied for a new job, 5 he didn't believe he will get it, since his 6 was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success.
He had a 7 attitude toward himself, 8 , believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him.
Allan's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job, for the whole week preceding the job interview. He 9 , expected failure.
On the day of the interview, he got up late, and to his 10 he discovered that the shirt he planned to wear was dirty, and the other one needed ironing. As it was already too late, he
went out wearing a wrinkled shirt and without eating breakfast.
During the interview, he was tense, negative, 11 and worried about his shirt. All this, distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to 12 the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and 13 , he couldn't overcome his fear and did not get the job.
Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a 14 way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview, he often visualized himself making a good 15 and getting the job. He prepared fully before the interview and he got the job as he expected.
1. A. Critical B. Current C. Political D. Positive
2. A. Although B. Furthermore C. However D. Therefore
3. A. happiness B. effectiveness C. kindness D. safeness
4. A. existence B. importance C. attendance D. ignorance
5. A. but B. so C. for D. or
6. A. self-expression B. self-esteem C. self-control D. self-conscious
7. A. positive B. aggressive C. negative D. friendly
8. A. and moreover B. and after all C. and however D. and therefore
9. A. generally B. basically C. simply D. actually
10. A. excitement B. anger C. horror D. amusement
11. A. angry B. hungry C. hot D. disappointed
12. A. focus on B. prepare for C. make use of D. give up
13. A. finally B. consequently C. naturally D. hopefully
14. A. same B. right C. different D. wrong
15. A. inference B. difference C. translation D. impression
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了乐观思维对人有积极的影响，它会让人过得开心，健康并且获得成功，只要相信它的存在，它就可以为我们所利用。
（1）考查形容词。句意：乐观思维并非一个人人都相信且遵循的概念。A. Critical“批判的，关键的”；B. Current“目前的，流通的”；C. Political“政治的”；D. Positive“乐观的”。根据上文的“A person with positive thinking mentality expects happiness”可知本篇主要讲乐观思维。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，越来越多的人把乐观思维作为一个事实接受了它，并且相信它的有效性。A. Although“尽管”；B. Furthermore“此外”；C. However“然而”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文“Some, consider it as nonsense, and scoff (laugh) at people who follow it”可知，它和本句是转折关系。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，越来越多的人把乐观思维作为一个事实接受了它，并且相信它的有效性。A. happiness“幸福”；B. effectiveness“有效性”；C. kindness“善良”；D. safeness“安全”。根据下文讲述的两个对比事例中，乐观的Jim获得工作而消极的Allan没有得到工作，可知此处用“有效性”符合语境。故选B。
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
高考英语试题分类汇编阅 读理解 RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020
2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（2016湖南） A L1PITOR
56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd7206380.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一（2014安徽卷） 第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd7206380.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd7206380.html,ugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd7206380.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.