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大学英语六级写作培训教案

大学英语六级写作培训教案
大学英语六级写作培训教案

评分标准

大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟,要求写出不少于120个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文章。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。

(一)、作文评分原则

CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。

CET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

(二)、作文评分标准

本题满分为15分。

阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至

二份。

阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一份数(如8分)相

似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即

9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。

评分标准:

2分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误,

且多数为严重错误。

5分…基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分…切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分…切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言

错误,仅有个别小错误。

[注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,

则给0分。]

[注:]

1.如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数

2.只写一段者:0~4分;只写两段者:0~9分(指规定三段的作文)

3.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准,现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60(相当于百分制的60分)。

作文分151413121110987654 321

得分率1009487807467605447403427 20147

经原国家教委批准,四、六级考试已从1997年6月份起采用“作文最低”制计算成绩,其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。按规定,考生作文若为0分,无论其总分是否高于60分,均作不及格处理;若其作文分高于0分,低于6分,报导成绩时,需从总分中减去6分,再加上实得作文分。也就是说,要从总分中减去实得作文分与6分之间的差额部分。

Samples of graded papers:

Say No to Pirated Products

14 points

Presently, the phenomenon of piracy is quite serious. In many places we see people peddling pirated products. And it would sound strange if one says he has never used any pirated products.

What factors account for this phenomenon? We can consider it from two aspects. On the one hand, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted

ones. So they are very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off. On the other hand, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to make pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands of copies at a very low cost, thus making huge profits.

In this way intellectual property rights are seriously infringed. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop the products. Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interests of buyers.

Can we do something to stop the phenomenon? Yes! Firstly, we should stop using pirated products. Then their markets will perish. Secondly, the government should take more effective measures to ban piracy. Finally, the price of authorized products should be lowered. If these suggestions can be put into practice, we can certainly stop piracy.

11 points

Nowadays piracy is becoming a serious problem. Pirated products can be seen everywhere, including books, video tapes, and many digital products. This really does harm to society.

Many consumers choose pirated products because of their low prices. But they don’t realize intellectual property rights should be protected and this kind of behavior infringes copyrights of those who produced them initially.

Because of piracy, many writers and singers have to stop writing or

singing. Because the more books they write or the more songs they sing, the bigger ones loss they will make. They have lost confidence of the market. On the other side, pirated products always have poor quality so that people bought them don’t really benefit from the low price.

From the harms mentioned above, we should take actions to fight piracy. First, the government can make laws to punish those selling pirated products. Second, the maket can decline the price to encourage people to buy real products. Last but not least, more education should be given to help people realize the harm of selling or buying pirated products.

8 points

Nowadays, pirated products can be seen everywhere. Piracy has become a big problem of our society.

What is its reason? Will it do bad to our society? We know intellectual property rights is very important. As soon as you write a novel, or draw a painting, you own property rights. Because you spent your time, wasted you energy and that was a progress of arts, others cant’ use without you agree.

What’s the result if others directly copy your product? He can get wealth and fame easily, however you---the father of the product will get nothing.

It’s clear that copyright infringement is inlegal. If this kind of behavior cannot be controlled effectively, no one will write a novel carefully. Social market will be disturbed or even lead to a destruction.

Then how should we do? Several months ago many popular singers call on their fans not going to buy pirated CDs. Although pirated CDs are quite cheaper, they do bad to the popular song world. As a adult, we should know what is right. If we continue to buy pirated products, we will break the law.

5 points

There are a lot of pirated products in our market now. It made a bad effect to our lives and also made many companies had a big loss.

Around my school, there are a lot of pirated CD sellers. A big deel of students have bought them. They did this because they are poor at intellectual property rights. They only wanted to buy cheap thing but this is copyright infringement. If more and more people buy pirated CD, those singer won’t sing because they can’t earn enough money to work at music. I can’ image it.

What can we do? We must say not to pirated products. We souldn’t buy those pirated products and tell our friends not to buy too. We can force the law of intellectual property rights so that we didn’t infringe sb’s copyright then we’ll never do it again.

Let’s say no to pirated products.

2 points

Today, there are so many pirated products, which cause the proplems.

As we know, the most advantage of pirated products is that it is cheaper

than product.

The product need author spend so much time on it, so it is need price as much as him afford to it. However, pirated producter afford to the product so little, and why the pirated products are cheaper.

Pirated products let author lose heart on products, and it will cause nobody to product at last. Sociation has done more harm as pirated products popular. Every people will very sad see it too.

Refuse pirted products should start to us. Piracy has so power life is that there are many people like it. We should not buy any pirated products. If nobody buy pirate products, the life of pirate products will be end. Then nobody copyright infringement, author product more products, the sociation will will be development.

A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

14 points

January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,

I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.

Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year, they are the same. More and more

students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.

Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.

Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.

Those presented suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.

By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.

Best wishes,

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

11 points

January 12th, 2002 As one of your university students, I am not very satisfied with our canteen service.

The first reason is that there are many students coming from other places. They many be not accustomed to the local food at the beginning of the term. So

our canteen should provide much more kinds of food for them to choose.

Secondly, the price of the food is higher than we can afford. I hope the price of some food can be decreased a little. Then we can have a larger choice.

In addition to above suggestions, I want to reflect that many students will have lunch after classes. At that time, the canteen will become too crowded. So we hope that you can arrange some more seats for students.

These are my suggestions of our canteen service. I really hope you can take some measures to make the canteen service better and better. Thank you very much.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

8 points

January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,

I’m really sorry to occupy your spare time. As a member of all students in our university, I have some important thing about our canteen to tell you.

I think our canteen is not well enough for us. As follows: firstly, the price is too high for some of us to afford. We also find that the price of most food is higher than any other universities in our city. Moreover, though the high price, it hasn’t brougt with the good quality of the food. Could you consider that the price should be low down a little?

But, every coin has its two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen is the best one in the city. And I know that it has been equiped with 8 TV sets since last year. This is a good way which we can get more information from.

As last, I want to give some suggestions to improve our canteen. Add some kinds of food will saticefy the more students.

Thank you. I really hope you can think over my suggestions.

5 points

January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,

My name is Li Ming. I am your student in grade three.

Today, I write this letter to you, my dear President. I want tell you something about the canteen service on campus.

Our university have ten campuses. But the same food in different campus, the price is not the same. I want to know why the price is different. The word of the menu is too small to see it clearly. We have to ask the cooker what food we have today. It waste us too many time. Because long time will cause the food cold, we need hot food.

At last I want let you know. I love our university very much. So I write to you this letter. I want to see our canteen service on campus will change.

Thank you.

Li Ming

2 points

January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,

Thank you for read this letter for the busy working-time. My name is LiMing. I’m in Class 4, Grade 1. When I have entered into this school, I worried about the lunch. Because the food is bad or good, it will relat our health.

In our school, the lunch is not good. I will have three parts: quantity, price, service. At first, the quantity, every time I bought the food is warm. And I think the food is not desicine. The price is so high. I am a student. I have little money.

I hope to eat food will cheaper and desicine. At last, the service. The worker wasn’t kindness when we had bought the food.

I hope president will improve this case immediately. Tha t’s all.

At last, I wish you all the best. And good health.

Li Ming

如何写好六级作文?

文章开头句型

1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the prefer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether....

1-2 现象法: 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .

‘Education is not complete with graduation.’Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [2] “.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses/this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this ‘......’.

1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .

1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .

文章中间主体内容句型

<一> 原因结果分析

基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors, both physical and psychological……

另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

< 二> 比较对照句型

两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1]. A and B have several things in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B

文章结尾形式

结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger .

号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......

[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .

建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty, but ........

意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay -off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that

it will undoubtedly ......

三十五个经典句型

1.…the +…est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

…the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

2.Nothing is + … er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

3.… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.

(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 4.There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…(全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 6.There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

desired.

7.An advantage of …is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

8.The reason why + 句子…is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

9.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

10. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V…(虽然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

11.The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V …

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V …(愈...愈...)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

12.By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

13.… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

14. On no account can we + V…(我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

15. It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

16.Those who …(...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

17. There is no one but…(没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

18.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

19. It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

20. That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

21. For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

22. Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

23. It pays to + V…(...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

24. be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

25. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

26. bring home to + 人+ 事(让...明白...事)

例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

27. be closely related to …(与...息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

28. Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

29. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …(因为...)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

30. What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

31. Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

大学英语六级作文范文30篇

英语六级作文预测范文30篇 热点作文1 .. 1)目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票 2)分析产生这种现象的原因 3)提出你的建议 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象;分析导致人们购买彩票的原因;针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。 【参考范文】 Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries? Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets. But why do so many people like buying them? The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight. In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets. Besides, some people buy them just for fun.

大学英语六级真题模拟

大学英语六级真题

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