2012年11月人力资源和社会保障部
国家职业资格全国统一鉴定
职业：企业人力资源管理师
等级：国家职业资格一级
卷册一：职业道德
理论知识
注意事项：
1、考生应首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上，并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置处。
2、考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处。
3、本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分：
第一部分，1～25小题，为职业道德试题；
第二部分，26～125小题，为理论知识试题．
4、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。所有答案均不得答在试卷上。
5、考试结束时，考生务必将本卷册和答题卡一并交给监考人员。
6、考生应按要求在答题卡上作答。如果不按标准要求进行填涂，则均属作答无效。
地区：
姓名：
准考证号：
人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心监制
第一部分职业道德
（第1-25题，共25道题）
一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分
答题指导：
◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项先择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆请根据题的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。
（一）单项选择题（第1-8题）
1、下述说法中，属于道德要求的是（）
（A）每个员工都应该为企业多提好的建议
（B）每个员工都应该是企业发展的重要成员
（C）每个老板的背后都应该包含鲜为人知的故事
（D）每个员工的成长历程都应该是他们的人生财富
2、职业活动内在的道德准则是（）
（A）真诚、谨慎、勤勉（B）忠诚、谨慎、勤勉
（C）真诚、审慎、勤奋（D）忠诚、审慎、勤勉
3、关于职业化素养，正确的说法是（）
（A）职业化素养是对高级从业人员的要求
（B）培养职业化素养需要从业人员自主培养职业责任和职业道德
（C）培养职业化素养要求从业人员尽量在职业活动中发挥主观性
（D）职业化素养养成的基本手段在于他律
4、古人所谓“才者，德之资也；德者，才之帅也”，其正确的含义是（）
（A）一个人只要有才，就有了道德资本
（B）“才”和“德”是对立统一的关系
（C）德行居主导地位，对才能起统领作用
（D）一个人有了才，他的德行就能充分彰显出来
5、关于职业道德规范“敬业”，正确的说法是（）
（A）敬业与否要看工作是否适合自己的愿望和能力
（B）敬业的本质在于内心，与外在要求无关
（C）敬业是对从业人员最根本、最核心的要求
（D）敬业是带有激情色彩的追求
6、作为职业道德规范的“诚信”，其特征是（）
（A）通识性、智慧性、止损性、资质性
（B）知识性、智慧性、破损性、资质性
（C）知识性、益智性、对等性、资本性
（D）通识性、合约性、平等性、资源性
7、根据《禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》，下列说法中正确是（）
（A）经营者不得在商品交易中向对方单位或者个人附赠任何形式的礼金礼品
（B）经营者销售或者购买物品，不得以任何方式给中间人佣金
（C）在帐外暗中给予单位或者个人回扣的，以行贿罪论处，对方以受贿罪论处
（D）经营者给予对方折扣的，可以不入帐
8、在日常工作中，从业人员执行操作规程的具体要求包括（）
（A）牢记操作规程、演练操作规程、坚持操作规程
（B）背诵操作规程、演练操作规程、创新操作规程
（C）学习操作规程、总结操作规程、创新操作规程
（D）牢记操作规程、钻研操作规程、简化操作规程
（二）多项选择题（第9-16题）
9、从业人员坚守工作岗位的要求包括（）
（A）遵守规定（B）履行职责
（C）临危不惧（D）灵活机动
10、根据“企业节约能源管理升级（定级）规定”，下列说法中正确的是（）
（A）实行能耗定额管理，严格实行节奖超罚
（B）必须有明确的节能管理机构或专职人员
（C）能源消耗有原始记录和统计台帐
（D）完成上级主管部门下达的节能计划
11、团队建设的有效措施包括（）
（A）端正态度，树立大局意识（B）善于沟通，提高合作能力
（C）律已宽人，融入团队之中（D）得过且过，凡事不争执
12、关于职业道德规范“诚信”，正确的说法是（）
（A）日常情况下，讲求诚信是有条件的
（B）短期内讲诚信可能吃亏，但长远看讲诚信者不吃亏
（C）守信要以合“义”为前提
（D）诚信是一种道德律令，不是利益权衡
13、关于职业道德规范“敬业”，正确的说法是（）
（A）对于自己不喜欢的岗位，可以不敬业也难以做到敬业
（B）敬业要求一辈子只从事一种职业或者在一个岗位上坚持到底
（C）敬业是一种职业精神，贯穿于各种行业和工作之中
（D）当企业困难时加倍努力工作，更加体现了敬业精神
14、关于职业道德规范“合作”，其要求是（）
（A）一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮
（B）合作的目的是为了打败竞争对手
（C）三人行，必有我师
（D）师夷长技以制夷
15、关于职业道德规范“奉献”，理解正确的是（）
（A）干好本职工作也是一种奉献（B）只有多干活少拿钱才是奉献
（C）只干活不拿钱才是奉献（D）兢兢业业地工作是奉献的体现
16、从业人员开展职业道德修养的途径和方法包括（）
（A）不贪不恋，坚持慎独（B）宠辱不惊，加强反思
（C）不喜不悲，淡然处世（D）不厉不荏，我行我素
二、职业道德个人表现部分（第17-25题）
答题指导：
◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，您只能根据自己的实际状况选择其中一个选项作为您的答案。
◆请在答题卡上将所选择答案的相应字母涂黑。
17、对那些比你晚到公司的年轻人，你会（）
（A）觉得他们在经验上不如自己
（B）认为他们能混到自己目前这样子还需要一些时间
（C）觉得他们不该到这个单位来
（D）认为他们会增加自己的竞争压力
18、个人事业进步是由许多因素促成的。下列因素中，你认为最重要的是（）
（A）先天素质（B）时运机缘
（C）家庭背景（D）勤奋好学
19、生活中你最瞧不起的那种人是（）。
（A）耍奸蹭滑的人（B）恶意中伤别人的人
（C）制造小摩擦的人（D）和事佬儿
20、如果你觉得公司安排给你的任务已经超出了你的能力范围，接受这样的任务会给公司造成损失。这时，你会（）
（A）立即找上司退掉这份工作
（B）立即找上司说明自己的想法
（C）既然是公司的决定，那就先干起来再说
（D）不管如何，服从总是第一位的
21、公司高薪聘请了一个人才。这个人在其它单位表现十分优异，但是，到了你所在的这个单位，才能没能很好地发挥出来。你对这件事情的看法是（）
（A）或许这个所谓的人才根本不是人才
（B）单位不会合理地使用人才
（C）有时候聘请人才只是充样子
（D）人才浪费十分可惜
22、某公司员工任某喜欢助人为乐，平日里帮助同事们解决了不少困难，但也因此落下许多风言风语，如有的人说他没有本事怕被辞退了，便以小恩小惠笼络人心，或借故讨好女士，总之，啥话都有。对此，你会（）
（A）劝他别再做好事了（B）和自己关系不大，不会去管
（C）鼓励他继续下去（D）为任某鸣冤，呼吁大家理解支持
23、关于友情和金钱，你的认识是（）
（A）友情固然很重要，但金钱是杠杆
（B）友情可以说说，但在金钱的冲击下会一文不值
（C）金钱很重要，但友情更重要
（D）金钱可以失而复得，但破损的友情却难以修复
24、如果你的梦想是加盟一家有名望的科技企业，但一些如影视、餐饮企业老板看重了你的潜质，他们向你抛出了橄榄枝并开出了优惠待遇，你会（）
（A）进行综合比较（B）重点在工资收入方面进行比较
（C）选择对自己特别恳切的公司（D）选择科技企业
25、如果你作为公司的主要领导之一，最近经常有员工抱怨你下属部门的主管领导，说他听不进建议，独断专行，这时你会（）
（A）批评主管（B）不理睬员工们的抱怨
（C）了解实情（D）让主管与员工沟通
第二部分理论知识
（26-125题，共100道题，满分为100分）
一、单项选择题（26-85题，每题1分，共60分。每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑）
26、（）认为组织存在物质资源、人力资源和组织资源三种基本资源。
（A）一般系统理论（B）资源基础理论
（C）人力资源理论（D）交易成本理论
27、在（）结构图中，人事部门既具备一定的参谋性又具备一定的决策性。
（A）早期人事部门（B）初期人力资源管理部门
（C）行政事务管理部门（D）战略性人力资源管理部门
28、战略对经营活动领域、业务扩展方向、企业获得水平等一系列关键问题作了基本定位，但不
可能面面俱到，体现了战略的（）
（A）目标性（B）计划性
（C）长远性（D）纲领性
29、（）经常涉及公司财务资金运作和组织结构变革创新等关全局的重大战略问题。
（A）总体战略（B）业务战略
（C）职能战略（D）竞争策略
30、在（）的情况下，企业雇用员工的成本会降低。
（A）劳动力需求大于供给（B）劳动者充分获得招聘信息
（C）劳动法律体系日渐完善（D）经济发展减缓、失业率增加
31、（）的企业适合采取进攻型战略。
（A）所处行业发展良好，自身实力较强
（B）所处行业发展良好，自身实力较弱
（C）所处行业开始衰退，自身实力较强
（D）所处行业开始衰退，自身实力较弱
32、企业集团可以利用原有知名品牌以较低的市场成本进入新的业务领域，这是企业集团的（）优势。
（A）垄断（B）规模经济
（C）无形资产（D）迅速扩大组织规模
33、“母公司——子公司——工厂”和“母公司——事业部——工厂”的区别在于（）（A）前者属于欧美型，后者属于日本型
（B）前者是法人联合体，后者是单体企业
（C）前者中子公司不是独立法人，后者中事业部是独立法人
（D）前者由子公司制定发展战略，后者由母公司来制定发展战略
34、在集团本部—事业部型的企业集团中，下列说法正确的是（）
（A）事业部获得的利润可以自主支配
（B）事业部领导人不得在集团本部兼职
（C）事业部所需的资金不可向集团外的银行借款
（D）集团本部为事业部分解指标，制定事业部的计划
35、（）最适合大型跨国公司
（A）企业系列企业集团（B）区域系列企业集团
（C）横向结合型企业集团（D）控股系列企业集团
36、关于胜任特征下列说法错误的是（）
（A）能够区别优秀与普通绩效（B）是潜在的、深层次的
（C）仅仅限于个体或岗位层次（D）能确保完成任务或达成目标
37、（）具有低任务具体性、低公司具体性和高行业具体性。
（A）元胜任特征（B）行业通用胜任特征
（C）组织内部胜任特征（D）行业技术胜任特征
38、专家会议气氛与德尔菲法的主要区别在于（）
（A）专家人数（B）是否有主持人
（C）是否匿名评议（D）是否需达成统一意见
39、每一个人的个性都与其他人不同是指个性的（）
（A）独特性（B）一致性（C）稳定性（D）特征性
40、关于投射测试下列说法错误的是（）
（A）评分主观性较强（B）科学性有待进一步考察
（C）应用时存在不便之处（D）常用于高管人员的选拔
41、同一测试内部各题目所测的是一种行为或行为特征，说明（）较高。
2016年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. C) They released the details of the accident. D) They tried hard to repair the accident. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices. B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes. 6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes. B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B) To replace two old stone bridges. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) Countless tree limbs. B) A few skeletons. C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D) Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.
2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
2016年6月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _____(26)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel _____(27). About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _____(28)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.
2016年12月英语四级真题（卷一） PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start abusiness of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasonsfor your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ >>音频下载 Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A. It was dangerous to live in. B. It was going to be renovated. C. He could no longer pay the rent. D. He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A. A strike. B. A storm. C. A forest fire. D. A terrorist attack. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A. They lost contact with the emergency department. B. They were trapped in an underground elevator. C. They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D. They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A. They tried hard to repair the elevator. B. They released the details of the accident. C. They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D. They provided the miners with food and water. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A. Raise postage rates. B. Improve its services. C. Redesign delivery routes. D. Close some of its post offices. 6. A. Shortening business hours. B. Closing offices on holidays. C. Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. D. Computerizing mall sorting processes.
2016年12月英语四级考试真题（第3套） Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. 说明：由于2016年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense. But when it comes to one of the crudest crimes—animal fighting—things __26__ work out that way. Dog-fighting victims are __27__ and killed for profit and “sport,” yet their criminal abusers often receive a __28__ sentence for causing a lifetime of pain. Roughly half of all federally-convicted animal fighters only get probation （缓刑）. Some progress has been made in the prosecution（起诉）of animal fighters. But federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they __29__ penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely __30__ . The U.S. Sentencing Commission, which __31__ these sentencing guidelines, is revisiting them, proposing to raise the minimum sentence from 6-12 to 21-27 months. This is a step in the right __32__ , but we’d like to see the U.S. Sentencing Commission make further changes to the guidelines. Along with this effort, we’re working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to __33__ anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal __34__ that care for animal fighting victims. This help is__35__ important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place. A)convenient B) creates C) critically D) determine E) direction F) hesitate G) inadequate H)inspired I)method J) minimal K) rarely L)shelters M) strengthen N) sufferings O)tortured Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part ⅡListening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)How college students can improve their sleep habits. B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C)Why college students are more likely to have stress problems. D)How college students can handle their psychological problems. 2. A)It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits. B)It is not good for students to play video games. C)Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations. D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A)Whether more airports should be built around London. B)Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities. C)Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets. D)Whether the Spanish company could offer better service. 4. A)Inefficient management. B)Poor ownership structure. C)Lack of innovation and competition. D)Lack of runway and terminal capacity. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A)Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes. B)Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes. C)Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products. D)Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.
2016年6月英语四级听力原文 News report 1 The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. 国际劳工组织称失业人数正在增加。 In its latest update on Global Employment Trends, 在最新一期全球就业趋势报告中， the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. 该组织预测今年失业人数将在2.1-2.4亿人之间。 The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. 该组织的报告警告说，在过去的三年里2亿贫穷工人面临跨入每天靠不足两美元过活行列的风险。 The director general of the International Labour Organization, Juan Somavia, 国际劳工组织主任胡安·索马维亚 notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. 表示一些国家已经开始采取措施应对全球危机带来的影响了。However, he points out that many countries have not done so. 但同时他还指出有很多国家尚未采取措施。 And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. 根据以往经验，经济复苏之后，失业率需要4-5年时间恢复到危机前水平。 Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global jobs' agreement to deal with unemployment. 索马维亚称国际劳工组织正在针对失业问题准备一份国际就业协议。"Its key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, 协议的核心是制定主要恢复措施，
2016年英语四级真题答案
2016年英语四级真题答案 【篇一：2016年全国英语四级真题及答案】 class=txt>part i writing directions:for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letterto express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. part Ⅱ listening comprehension section a directions: in this section, you will hear three news reports. at the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter onanswer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. a)how college students can improve their sleep habits. b)why sufficient sleep is important for college students. c)why college students are more likely to have stress problems. d)how college students can handle their psychological problems. 2. a)it is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及解析完整版 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. Physical activity does the body good, and there?s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic28, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29in the basic subjects of math, English and reading. The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they?re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.
2016 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the 26 popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become 27 on computers throughout the day, and desktops—which keep doctors from bedsides—are 28 giving way to wireless devices. As clerical loads increased, “something had to 29 , and that was always face time with patients,” says Dr.Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago’s internal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped 30 a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so 31 that all internal-medicine program adopted the same 32 in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “You’ll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats 33 with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers. A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and 34 faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also 35 a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 A) dependent B) designed C) fast D) flying E) gained F) give G) growing H) launch I) policy J) prospect K) rather L) reliable M) signal N) successful O) treatments 特别说明：2016 年6月大学英语四级试卷的三套试题有重叠部分，本试卷（第三套）只列出与第一、二套不重复的试题。 具体重叠部分：本卷所有听力题与第一、二套试卷有重复，本试卷不再列出。 Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.