2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的
姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize
⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers
⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock
⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police
⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?
– ___ – whatever you want.
A. Help yourself
B. It’s a deal
C. No problem
D. It’s up to you
⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. a; 不填
⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. herself
B. this
C. that
D. it
⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to have watched
⒗ 100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. of
⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
A. quantity
B. progress
C. production
D. demand
⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
– Thanks. ___
A. So what?
B. No way.
C. What for?
D. You, too.
第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.
I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.
21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When
22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient
23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing
24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living
25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held
26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get
27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short
28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for
29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing
30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that
31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved
32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests
33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life
34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy
35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add
36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend
37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel
38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about
39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour
40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking
第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)
第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
(A)
Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A. They are often forgotten by their owners.
B. They are used to living outdoors.
C. They build their won shelters.
D. They like to stay in warm places.
42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A. To know when to bring them inside.
B. To keep them from eating bad food.
C. To help them find shelters.
D. To keep them company.
43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
A. run short of clean water
B. dig deep holes for fun
C. dirty the snow nearby
D. get lost in the wild
44. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To solve a problem.
B. To give practical advice.
C. To tell an interesting story.
D. To present a research result.
(B)
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time o n the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
45. What should you consider first while sailing?
A. Sailors’ strength.
B. Wave levels.
C. Wind directions.
D. Size of sails.
46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The boat.
B. The wind.
C. The sail.
D. The angle.
47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A. Move in a straight line.
B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Lower the sail.
D. Tack the boat.
48. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a popular magazine.
B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a physics textbook.
D. In an official report.
(C)
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A. Love.
B. Politeness.
C. Joy.
D. Thankfulness.
50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A. show friendliness to strangers
B. be used to hide true feelings
C. be used in the wrong places
D. show personal habits
51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A. Learn about their relations with others.
B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C. Find out about their past experience.
D. Figure out what they will do next.
52. What would be the best title for the test?
A. Cultural Differences
B. Smiles and Relationship
C. Facial Expressiveness
D. Habits and Emotions
(D)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.
“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.
Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).
53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .
A. introduce a few U.S. museums
B. describe some research work
C. discuss the value of an ape-man
D. report a coming event
54. What do the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A painting of the skeleton.
B. A photograph of Lucy
C. A copy of the skeleton.
D. A written record of Lucy.
55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Eleven.
56. What was the skeleton named after?
A. An ape-man.
B. A song.
C. A singer.
D. A camp.
(E)
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
57. What does the author think about the present generation?
A. They don’t do well at school.
B. They are often misunderstood.
C. They are eager to win in sports.
D. They are given too much praise.
58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
A. doesn’t want to work hard
B. cares a lot about personal safety
C. cannot share his ideas with others
D. can succeed with the help of teachers
59. What does the growth mind-set believe?
A. Admitting failure is shameful.
B. Talent comes with one’s birth.
C. Scores should be highly valued.
D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?
A. Encourage them to learn from failures.
B. Prevent them from making mistakes.
C. Guide them in doing little things.
D. Help them grow with praise.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分)
Daughter：Dad. You love me, don’t you?
Father：Of course, I do. 61
Daughter：Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and …
Father：62
Daughter：Well, the phone is free …after the＄50 I pay is returned to me.
Father：Ah, so that’s the catch. 63
Daughter：Dad. All my friends have one.
Father：Ah, I don’t know. 64
Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
Father：I don’t know.
Daughter：Please Dad. With the new phone you won’t have to worry about me while I’m driving the new car. Father：65
Daughter：The new car you’ll need to buy so I can use the phone.
A. Ah…what’s on your mind?
B. New car? What new car?
C. Free? Nothing’s ever free.
D. What did you do to the new car?
E. And why on earth do you need a phone?
F. They always charge a lot for the service.
G. But what is the term of the service agreement?
第II卷
第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(每小题1分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
66. Do you speak any __________ (外国) languages?
67. Rebecca was the __________ (骄傲) of her family.
68. Will you stop __________ (打断) me when I’m talking?
69. David Beckham’s __________ (国籍) is British.
70. The __________ (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860.
71. Bob’s __________ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University.
72. Alice wanted to borrow Jack’s computer, but he __________ (拒绝).
73. Her __________ (书架) are filled with books and photos.
74. What are you girls __________ (耳语) about?
75. Don’t __________ (咳嗽) more than you can help.
第二节短文改错(每小题1. 5分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：⒈原行没有错的不要改；
⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 76.______
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 77.______
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78.______
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79.______
Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. 80.______
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81.______
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no 82.______
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find 83.______
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.______
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85.______
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第三节书面表达(30分)
假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
⒈时间：周五晚8点至9点
⒉地点：学生俱乐部
⒊内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等
⒋要求：备小礼物
注意：⒈词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；⒉可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；⒊答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hi, Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
参考答案
第一部分
第一节1~5DBCAB第二节6~10DCBDA11~15 ACBCA 16~20BACDD第三节21~25 BCADB26~30DABCA31~35BBDAD36~40CACCD
第二部分
第一节41~45DAABC46~50CDACB51~55BCDCB56~60BDADA第二节61~65ACEFB 第三部分
第一节66. foreign 67. pride 68. interrupting 69. nationality 70. modern 71. nephew 72. refused 73. bookshelves / bookcases 74. whispering 75. cough
第二节
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving. 76. my
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 77. animals
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78. nor
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79. seems
Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. 80. they
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81. the/this/that
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no 82. because/since/as
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find 83. √
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84. used
\ \
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85. for
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第三节
Hi, Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. We’d like to invitee you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday, after the evening classes. And it’s going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games. It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be. I’m sure you’ll have a good time at the party, too.
Yours,
Li Hua
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our ex hibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community
英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(功5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what does john find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grammar 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues B.Brother and sister C.Teather and student 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the train
4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant B.A street C.A dish 5. How does this woman think of her interview? A.It was tough B. It was interesting C It was Successful 第二节(功15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will Judy go to the party? A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 7.What will Max do next?
2019 高考英语全国 II 卷听力原文 Text 1 W:Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M:Oh, I'm afraid it was sold out. W:It's all right. Thank you! Text 2 M:How did your dancing lesson go today? W:Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now. M:Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed. Text 3 M:How much is that in total? W:$100. But if you have a membership card, I can give a 20% discount. M:Great! This is my membership card. Text 4 M:Jane,I'm going out for a while. W:But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o'clock. M:Well,please make it another day. Text 5 W:David said he would quit his job at our school. M:Really? Why would he do that? W:His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her. Text 6 W:I'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything? M:Oh,yeah.I can't find my umbrella. Can you buy one? W:Shouldn't it be in the cupboard? M:I just checked. It wasn't there. W:Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony? M:Yes, of course, couldn't find it. Well, just get a new one then. Text 7 M:Hi,Lucy. How was your weekend? W:Great! You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh. M: Sound great! W:Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? M:Busy packing. W:Oh, yes, of course! I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new hosue. It's on Wednesday, isn't it? M:Yeah, two days after. I didn't realize there are so many things to do. W:Can I help out with anything? M:Um,it would be nice if could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W:Henry? M:Yes,my dog. W:Oh,sure,no problem. You just focus on the move. Text 8 M:Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please? W:Hello, but I'm afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? M:Well, yes. I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison White here. W:Just a second, Mr. White. I'll look in the diary. So...when is convenient for you? M:Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow. W:Yes, that's right. He'll be on a business trip for a week.
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their chil dren’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.
2017年高考英语听力（全国II卷）试题及答案解析 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. . B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2019年高考英语全国 2卷含答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job
2018高考英语全国二卷真题 考 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.
2017年全国（II）英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave. 5 ．How does the man feel? A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 does Stella live? A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
2017年高考英语全国卷2听力分析报告2017年高考英语听力全国卷2全面考查了考生在语境中理解和获取信息的 能力。所选素材情境真实，贴近学生生活实际，体现了语言的真实性与交际性，考查点全面，题目设置灵活。整体难度适中，语音纯正，语速适当，保证了使用全国新课标2卷的公平公正性。 本套试卷的听力材料总词数约为945字，信息量略多于往年；灵活题个数比往年多，侧重于考查推理判断能力；听力主播是美音，女主播与去年不同；平均速度为155～165 wpm，比往年略快。今年全国卷２听力部分的难度略高于全国卷１。 ?材料话题贴近生活，情境真实 生活中的常见场景，符合英语交际性与应用性特征，符合听力真实的使用场景。 ?推理判断题占比较大 试题延续了近几年考纲的命题思路要求，要求考生听懂有关日常生活所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话，并能理解主旨要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对所听内 推断题所占比率较大，正好体现了2017年考试说明中规定：对话或者独白发生的场合、说话者的身份、说话者之间的关系等对理解话语含义起着非常重要作用，根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。 ?从记忆到理解 从推断题所占比例可以看出，本套听力测试试图改变传统的以记忆为主的事实细节考查，更要求听者对输入的信息进行积极的加工处理，综合语言知识和非语言知识对所听内容进行推理判断。 1. 听懂言外之意 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. Text 8 M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary? W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course. M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course. W: But it costs $30. I simply can’t afford it. M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it. … 男士为什么建议女士买那本书，材料中男士没有直接说“这本书对你的学习很重要，所要你得买”，而是说“如果你想通过这门课的考试，你最好买了它”。这里男士说话用的主语是“You”，答案中主语是‘It’。 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. Text 9 W: Hello? M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter. W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you? M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer. W: Great! I’d love to host you here. When are you coming? … W: Of course! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden. M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime. W: Sure. M: Thank you. See you soon. 男士请求女士为他找一家旅馆，对旅馆的要求他首先说It doesn’t have to be big,接着他没有说but it must be quiet，而是从主语“我”的角度说I can’t stand noise at bedtime.。 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. …
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.V ocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个