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八年级英语笔记

八年级英语笔记
八年级英语笔记

八年级英语笔记整理

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

谈论通常做的事情谈论做事的频率

-----what du you usually du on weekends? -----how often do you eat vegetables?

-----I sometimes go to the beach. ------Every day.

重点短语:

How often 多久一次 eating habit 饮食习惯

Junk food 垃圾食品 as for 至于;关于

a lot of 大量;许多 of course 当然;自然

look after 照看;照顾 how many多少

语法:一般现在时

1.一般现在时的谓语动词主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是第三人称单数,则谓

语动词也要变为第三人称单数。另外,be动词和have有特殊的人称形式。

2.一般现在时的用法。

(1.)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常和always ,usually,often, sometimes, every day,等时间状语连用。例如:he is often late for meeting.他常常开会迟

到。

(2.)表示客观真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。例如;the earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

(3)有些表示心理状态和感觉的动词往往用于到一般现在时中。例如: I want tu see you.我想去看你。

思维拓展:

1、 how often 通常用来询问动作发生的频率,回答一般是once(一次),twice (两次),three times a day(一天三次)sometimes(有时),never(从不),often (经常)等。 how long 主要用来对时间的长短提问或者询问物体的长度,回答一般是:two days/weeks/months/years(两天/周/月/年)。 how much用来提问不可数名词数量的多少或对价格提问。 How many 对可数名词的数量的多少提问。

2、与go有关的短语: go to the movies 去看电影

go out 熄灭 go over 仔细查看

go to school 去上学 go home 回家

3关于几种“看”的区别

Look at----表示看的动作,不强调结果。例如:please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 See----表示“看见”强调结果。Watch----意为“观看”,强调娱乐

性,观赏性,一般用于看电视,看节目,比赛等活动、。

4、有关次数的表达:two or three times两三次 two to three times 两至三次

5、(1)sometimes “有时候”,表示动作发生频率的副词。

(2)some times“几次”,表示动作发生的次数。

(3)sometime 的意思是“某时,曾经”。

(4)some time 的意思是“一段时间”。

6、(1)every day“每天”。Everyday“日常的”。

7、几种“说”区别

say强调说内容,所说的话在句子中常用引号引起来。 talk—指谈论,后面常接about或者with. Tell----意为告诉,后面可接不定式,即tell sb to do sth.“让某人干某事”。 Speak---是不及物动词,重点强调说某一种语言。

8、(1)、try doing sth“尝试着做某事”。try to do sth.“尽量干某事”。

(2)、try….on“试穿(衣服)”例如:I want to try it on before I buy it.在购买以前我想试穿一下。(3)、try one’s best “尽某人最大努力”。例如:she is trying her best to pass the exam.她尽最大努力通过考试。

9、 help sb (to) do sth相当于help sb with sth. “帮助某人做某事”。

Unit 2 what’s the matter?

谈论身体的状况提出建议和忠告

----what’s the matter? You should go to bed.

----I have a cold. Maybe you should see a dentist. ----do you have a sore throat? He shouldn’t go to the party. ----Yes, I do. She should lie down and rest.

重点短语:

have a cold 感冒,受凉; a few 有些,几个,少数(表肯定)(be)stressed out 紧张的,有压力的 go to bed 去睡觉

get tired 感觉疲惫 Listen to music 听音乐

at the moment此时,现在 stay healthy 保持健康

语法:情态动词should

1、情态动词是与动词原形合成谓语的一种特殊动词原形,它不能单独作谓语。

2、情态动词没有人称和数的变化,直接加not构成否定句。

3、Should作情态动词常用于提出意见劝导别人。

4、Should 有时表示应当做或发生的事。

思维拓展:

1、too much“太多,过多”作定语时,用来修饰不可数名词。 too many“太多”

作定语时修饰可数名词的复数。much too意为“太”。

2、英语中“….怎么了?”的几种表达形式:(1)what’s wrong with

sb/sth?=what’s the matter with sb/sth?=what’s the trouble with sb/sth?=what’s happened to sb/sth?

3、表示“哪儿不舒服或者生什么病”动词用have,结构为“have+a+病名”如:have

a sore throat(嗓子痛)。

4、Wish与hope的区别:(1)wish用于表示难以实现的或不可能实现的愿望。也可

表示对人的祝贺,一般说:wish sb to do sth.(2)hope用于有可能实现的场合。

一般说:hope to do sth或hope that……,

5、(1)be good for….意为“有益于…..,对什么有好处”。be bad for…“对什么

有害”(2)be good to….意为“对….亲切,对….友善”。

6、A few要加可数名词复数形式;a little要加不可数名词。他们的意思均为“一

些”表肯定,little意为“几乎没有”表否定。

7、It’s+adj+(for sb)+to do sth意为“干某事(对某人)来说怎么样”。

Unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?

谈论不久的将来的打算、计划谈论动身的时间

What are you doing for vacation ? when are you going ?

I am babysitting my sister . I am going next week ?重点短语:

at home 在家 go sightseeing 去观光旅行

go fishing 去钓鱼 how long 多久,多长时间

take walks 去散步 get back 回来

take a vacation 去度假 think about 考虑,思考

decide on 决定,选定 go camping 去野营

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 a lot 很,非常,常常

语法:一般将来时

1、“be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的动作,含有“打算”的意思,常与this afternoon ,tomorrow morning \afternoon\evening ,the day after tomorrow ,next Monday ,next week ,next month 等时间状语连用。

2、go ,come ,leave ,fly ,move 等词的现在进行是可以表将来。例如:

He’s flying to Beijing next week .下周他将飞往北京

思维拓展:

1、现在进行时的用法:

(1)表“现在”,指动作正在进行。例如:

What are you doing now ?你现在在干什么?

(2)表“将来”,具有“安排,打算”的含义,常表示最近或较近的将来。例如:I’m leaving tomorrow .我打算明天走。

(3)表“过去”,现在进行时有时可表离现在较近的过去。例如;

What are you talking about ? 你刚才在说什么?

2 、系动词的用法:

(1)sound 做系动词时接形容词做表语,意为:“听起来……”。

(2)look 做系动词时接形容词做表语,意为:“看起来……”。

(3)feel 做系动词时接形容词做表语,意为:“摸起来……,摸上去……”。(4)taste 做系动词时接形容词做表语,意为:“尝起来……”。

(5)smell 做系动词时接形容词做表语,意为:“闻起来……”。

3、介词 in ,at ,on ,for 的用法(表时间)

(1)at 用用于某一具体时间点或某些节假日及一些惯常用法前。例如:

at noon 在中午 at six o’clock在6点

at the age of ……在……岁时

(2)in 后接一天的某部分(如上午,下午,晚上)、月份、季节、年份或时间段表示某事再过多久将要发生。例如:

in 2008 在2008年 in two days 在两天之后

in summer 在夏天 in the morning 在早上

in March 在3月

(3)on 后接具体的几月几日、星期、生日、节日或具体的某一天的上午、下午

或晚上。例如:

on Sunday 在星期天 on march ,12th 在3月12号

on his birthday 在他生日那天 on the afternoon of winter 在冬天的一个下午

(4)for 后一般加一段时间,常用于完成时态中。例如:

He has been ill for two weeks . 他已经病了两周了。

5、go + 动词-ing

在英语中,“go+另外一个动词的-ing形式”表示去进行这一项活动。类似的短语还有:

go dancing 去跳舞 go camping去野营

go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go drinking 去喝酒 go house-hunting 去找房子

6、关于hear 的几种用方法:

hear +宾语

hear+宾语+宾语补足语

hear+宾语从句

例如:

Can you hear me ?你能听见我说话吗?

I heard you play the piano outside .我在外面听见你弹钢琴。

I hear her singing in the next room .我听见她在隔壁唱歌。

I heard he was in England .我听说过他在英格兰。

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Unit1 What’s the matter? 1.What’s the matter with sb? 常用来询问别人怎么了,也用于医生询问病人有什么不舒服。 = What’s the trouble with sb = What’s the problem with sb? = What’s wrong with sb =What happened to sb? 2.常见的患病表达: 1.Have a +身体部位+ache. I have a headache. 2.Have a+sore+身体部位I have a sore back. 3.Have a+ 病症She has a cold. 4.There is something wrong with +one’s+身体部位。 There is something wrong with my head. 我的头不舒服。 3.Should 情态动词,(can, may, must , could, will, would等) Should+动词原形; 一般疑问句: Should +主语+V原形。。。。? 一般疑问句的回答:Yes,主语(对应人代)+should. No, 主语(对应人代)+shouldn’t. 否定句:主语+shouldn’t+V原形。。。。。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原形? 4.反身代词的构成 由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格加self或selves组成,意为“本人;亲自;自己” 一/二人称:My self, our selves, your self, your selves, 三人称:him self, her self, it self, them selves. 常见词组: learn sth by oneself 自学help oneself to…随便吃…. Enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.lie,动词:撒谎,lied, lied, lying 名词: 谎言 lie,平躺,lay, lain, lying lie down 躺下 lay, 下蛋,布置,laid, laid, laying.

八年级上册英语复习笔记大全

【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? 频率副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good for my heal th. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good 的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 a few (少数的, a little (一点儿,表示肯

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