时态语态考点及练习
考点1 一般时态★★★★★
1. 一般现在时
(1)表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
(3)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。
(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时。
2. 一般过去时
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语。
(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
He said he would not go if it rained.
他说过如果下雨, 他不会去的。
【典题印证】
—Hav en’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
3. 一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。
(2)三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构:
①be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。
The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain.
乌云密布, 眼看就要下雨了。
②be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules when we go into the library.
进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。
③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用, 但常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。
【点津】will do sth. 有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定”, 意为“要去做某事”。
―Where is the telephone book? 电话簿呢?
―I’ll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
2. (2014·重庆高考)You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it.
3. (2013·广东高考)Suddenly, he ______ (find)that he had run out of salt.
4. (2013·山东高考)I didn’t think I’d like the mov ie, but actually it ____ (be)pretty good.
5. (2013·北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
6. (2013·湖南高考)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ (bother)us.
7. (2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ____ (have)a rough ride.
8. (2012·湖南高考)Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____________(repay)later in life.
考点2 进行时态★★★★★
1. 现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作、存在的状态或者表示现阶段正在进行的动作、存在的状态(说话时动作不一定进行或存在)。
(2)一些特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词come, go, leave, start, open, arrive, begin, return 等常用现在进行时表将来。
He is returning from Beijing next week. 他下周要从北京回来。
(3)现在(或者过去)进行时态与always, constantly, often, forever, continually等副词连用表示说话者的“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等感情色彩。
The girl is always talking aloud in public.
这个女孩总是在公众面前大声喧哗。
2. 过去进行时
(1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
She was writing a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 去年她一直在写一本关于中国的书, 但我不知道她是否已经写完。
(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。
She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house.
当一名窃贼破门而入的时候, 她正在看电视。
(3)过去进行时可以表示按计划、安排在过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive 等表示位置转移的动词时, 也可以用过去进行时表示过去按照计划安排将要发生的动作。Yesterday he said he was leaving for Canada.
昨天他说他要动身去加拿大。
3. 将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或按预测将来会发生的事情。常用的时间状语有: soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等。
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上享受阳光了。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come)until yesterday.
2. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)We ___________(leave)very early so we packed the night before.
3. (2013·天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____________(repair)one of the main pipes.
4. (2013·湖南高考)—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I _________(do)my homework.
5. (2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ____________(expect) us.
6. (2013·江西高考)I __________(come)to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
7. (2013·四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _________(wait)for us!
考点3 完成时态★★★★★
1. 现在完成时
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常用的时间状语: already, so far, never, just, before, recently等。
He hasn’t heard of the news about the lost child so far.
他到目前为止还未听说有关这个失踪小孩的消息。
(2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态, 甚至延续到将来。常与since, for以及so far, now, today, this week(month, year), for a long time, in the past/last few years, these days等连用。
We have learnt 500 words these days.
(3)现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时完成的动作。
Please return the book to me when you have finished it.
你看完这本书后请还给我。
【点津】注意牢记以下固定句型: ①It is/has been+时间段+ since. . . 表示“自从……以来已经……”。
It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university.
我已经从这所大学毕业十年了。
②This/It/That is the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”, that从句中要用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have been here.
这是我第一次来这里。
2. 过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作, 强调“过去的过去”之意。常与by, before等介词短语或状语从句连用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。
By the end of last year, we had accomplished the project completely. 到去年年底, 我们已经彻底完成了该工程。
(2)表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
我们本来预料的是你能赢得这场比赛的。
【点津】注意固定句型①This/It/That was the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”, that从句中要用过去完成时。
This was the first time that I had been here.
②hardly. . . when. . . 和no sooner. . . than. . . 两个句型中, 主句均用过去完成时。
Hardly had the match started when we arrived.
我们一到场, 比赛就开始了。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·安徽高考)The twins, who ___________(finish)their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
2. (2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she
________(see)most of the guests before.
3. (2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________________(recommend).
4. (2014·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ___________ (start)when I arrived.
5. (2014·大纲版全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see)them since.
6. (2013·山东高考)—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave). —That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.
7. (2013·浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____________(increase) sharply.
8. (2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _______(have)it for a very long time.
9. (2013·湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ________(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.
考点4 现在完成进行时和过去将来时★★★
1. 现在完成进行时
(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
I’m very tired. I have been checking the students’ papers all the morning.
我很累。我整个上午都在批改学生的试卷。
(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.
今天上午我给他打了很多次电话, 但目前一直没有收到答复。
2. 过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即过去将来时是“立足过去, 着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。
I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.
我听说他们不久要回到上海。
【点津】判断这种时态的依据是要有表示过去的“动作”, 而不一定是单纯的时间。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______________(try)to make our environment more beautiful.
2. (2014·江西高考)—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I ________________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.
3. (2013·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
考点5 被动语态★★★
1. 不能用被动语态的特殊动词
(1)系动词类(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等)。
(2)表示主语特征的词(read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等), 常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。
This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布料容易洗。
2. get构成的表示被动的短语
get paid/lost/hurt等。
We get paid every week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
3. 主动形式表示被动意义
(1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面, 动名词主动形式表示被动意义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。
(2)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。
The problem is difficult to work out. 这道题很难计算出。
(3)be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。
Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责?
The houses are to let. 这些房子有待出租。
用所给词的适当时态和语态填空
1. (2014·广东高考)We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been res erved for that week, but for the week after.
2. (2014·辽宁高考)Tai Chi _______(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water.
3. (2014·天津高考)We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______________(make).
4. (2014·大纲版全国卷)Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close.
5. (2013·北京高考)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ______________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.
6. (2013·北京高考)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet_____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
7. (2013·上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who ________________(elect)to make decisions about school affairs.
8. (2013·湖南高考)If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
高考集训
1. (2015·承德模拟)—When are you leaving for Chicago?
—As soon as we __________ (complete)the project.
2. Listen to the music! That’s what I __________ (play)in a competition last July.
3. I __________ (wear)glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.
4. Although all of the apples have been tasted, none of them __________ (taste)good.
5. There are lots of problems in your hometown, but we’re happy to see many of them __________ (solve).
6. Up to now, the program __________ (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
7. The other day, they __________ (have)a party when they heard a loud noise from downstairs.
8. (2015·保定模拟)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________ (repair).
9. (2015·银川模拟)—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ (study)French in Sichuan University for four years.
10. All his attention __________ (fix)on the computer game he was playing, so he even didn’t notice his mother enter the room.
11. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ (give)to half a dozen other groups.
12. (2015·邯郸模拟)—Roderick had an accident yesterday.
—How come? He __________ (drive)very carefully.
13. (2015·石家庄模拟)—Have you seen your nephew lately?
—Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I __________ (not see)him for three years.
14. Some teenagers __________ (damage)their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products.
15. (2015·大连模拟)—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who __________ (write)it?
16. On Monday mornings it usually __________ (take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
17. My brother fell while he __________ (ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.
18. (2015·洛阳模拟)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I __________ (fly)to Beijing. How about five?
19. (2015·承德模拟)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I __________ (change)my mind.
20. (2015·锦州模拟)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one __________ (hurt).
定语从句练习
1. A dog is the only thing on earth _________ loves you more than he loves himself.
2. Wolves are highly social animals _________ success depends on cooperation.
3. I would like to take this opportunity to thank my leader, without _________ support our program could not have been completed so smoothly.
4. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with, none of _________ tears easily.
5. He wrote a letter _________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
6. (2015·大连模拟)Do you still remember the food company _________ my father visited ten years ago?
7. _________ has been mentioned many times, serving the people is our first policy.
8. (2015·承德模拟)Life is like a long race in _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
9. (2015·宝鸡模拟)We all like our English teacher, from _________ we have learned a lot.
10. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, without _________ we can’t live.
11. (2015·哈尔滨模拟)Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _________ none of us worked out.
12. I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else’s fault.
13. Children who are not active or _________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
14. Do you know the way in _________ he worked out the problem?
15. I will never forget the day _________ ShenzhouⅩwas sent up into space.
16. She passed the driving test, _________ surprised everyone.
17. This is the worst way _________ we can use to deal with the problem.
18. Do you know the man with _________ Mr. Black talked just now?
19. Such a book _________ you bought is not worth buying.
20. He lives in the room _________ window faces south.
名词性从句练习题
1. (2015·邯郸模拟)I wondered _________ you had finished reading the book that I lent to you, so
I called you this morning.
2. Nothing can change the fact _________ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
3. Science and technology is developing rapidly and it’s hard to predict _________ the world will look like in another 20 years.
4. (2015·锦州模拟) _________ I am concerned about is whether you can provide us with the most up-to-date information.
5. The news _________ house prices will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.
6. (2015·银川模拟) _________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
7. (2015·保定模拟)We are thinking about _________ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.
8. (2015·沈阳模拟)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.
9. (2015·大连模拟)He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _________ I had done for it.
10. _________ we should keep calm does matter in case of emergency.
11. (2015·唐山模拟)The suggestion put forward by our monitor _________ we visit the film studio is really exciting.
12. _________ is confident is always energetic and is more likely to succeed.
13. (2015·石家庄模拟)The girls are receiving shape training, which is _________ it takes to be a dancer.
14. (2015·承德模拟)The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think, _________ he may not have been informed of it.
15. It never occurred to me _________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
16. (2015·贵州模拟)Up to now, I haven’t got any ideas _________ we should go on with the project.
17. After _________ seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the destination.
18. What I want to tell you is _________ I’ve made a decision t hat I will give up the job.
19. (2015·哈尔滨模拟)—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
—_________ you select is all right with me
1. (2014·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
2. (2014·大纲版全国卷)Exactly _____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
3. (2013·北京高考)_____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
4. (2013·重庆高考)_____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s
deep love for his son.
5. (2012·山东高考)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
6. (2012·安徽高考)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
1. (2013·上海高考)I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?
2. (2013·浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
3. (2012·江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon ____ the meeting would be postponed.
4. (2012·重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study ____ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
5. (2012·浙江高考)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
1. (2014·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was _____ he scored the winning goal.
2. (2014·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. ”This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
3. (2013·安徽高考)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
1. (2014·福建高考)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _____ you’re afraid to d o.
2. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found _____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
3. (2013·北京高考)Experts believe ____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
4. (2013·上海高考)Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _____ they are wearing.
5. (2012·辽宁高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.
6. (2012·福建高考)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里
将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
高考常考动词时态语态 考点透析 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
高考常考动词时态语态考点透析 知识清单 1.熟知九种基本时态的构成； 2. 九种基本时态的用法及重点； 3. 一般过去时态与现在时态用法上的侧重点； 4. 被动语态的基本形式； 5. 被动语态中特殊情况； 6. 与时态相关的固定句式结构。 学情分析 考生在动词时态和语态的学习过程中存在着以下几点问题： 1.考生对于时态的基本类型不能熟练掌握； 2. 不规则动词的过去式及过去分词形式不清楚； 3. 句子中的主被动意识淡； 4. 被动语态的基本形式，不能准确使用被动语态； 5. 在使用时态时，全凭所谓的语感去判断，写出来的句子中时态混乱，没有时态观念，没有章法可言。 动词时态语态的基本结构及用法(以动词do为例) 一般时 进行时((be doing)
完成时(have done) 现在完成进行时 巧记·速记 进行时，be doing，动词前是助词“be”, “现在”要用“am/is/are”，“过去”要变“was/were”，“将来”则是“will/shall be”；动词后加“ing”，巧记结构做题易。
完成时，have done，动词前是助词“have”，“现在”要用“ha s/have”，“过去”勿忘变“had”；动词要用过去分词，这点千万别忘记。 现在完成进行时，“现在完成+进行”，一人身兼两人职。 考点一一般现在时态(do/does) 1表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。 As is known to us, the sun ____(rise) in the east and ___(set) in the west. 2表示习惯性、经常性的动作或经常存在的状态,时间状语有always, often, usually, sometimes, every day/year, on Sundays, once a week。 Some senior 3 students ___(got) up at 5：20 every day including Sunday. 3在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来。 If city noises _________(not, keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard. 4表示按时刻表、计划规定要发生的动作，常见的动词有： come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。 The plane _____(take) off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. [典例1][2015·四川成都一诊]It's probable that the rocket ________ (date) from about 2,000 years ago in China. [典例2][2015·北京东城区期末]_____________________________________，we will carry out the plan next week. (完成句子) 除非你有不同意见，否则我们下周就执行该计划了。 考点二一般过去时态(did) 1表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用时间比较具体yesterday (morning), two years ago, last night/year, in 1990, in the past, the day before yesterday, the other day)或上下文语境有暗示，或由于地点的转变而导致同一个动作用过去时态。
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
时态语态考点及练习 考点 1一般时态★★★★★ 1.一般现在时 (1) 表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如 usually, often, always, sometimes, every day 等。 (2) 表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 (3) 表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于 go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。 (4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般( 现在 ) 时代替一般将来时。 2. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用 yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day 等作时间状语。 (2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他说过如果下雨,他不会去的。 【典题印证】 —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 3.一般将来时 (1) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。 (2) 三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构: ①be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain. 乌云密布 , 眼看就要下雨了。 ②be to do sth. 表示按计划或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 ③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用, 但常与 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。 【点津】 will do sth. 有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定” , 意为“要去做某事”。 ―Where is the telephone book? 电话簿呢? ―I ’ll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014 ·新课标全国卷Ⅱ )A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attenti on. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2.(2014 ·重庆高考 )You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it. 3. (2013 ·广东高考 )Suddenly, he ______ (find)that he had run out of salt. 4. (2013 ·山东高考 )I didn ’t think I ’d like the mov ie, but actually it ____ (be)pretty good. 5. (2013 ·北京高考 ) — Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late?
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现