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2016年级[2018年]绵阳一诊英语试题答案

2016年级[2018年]绵阳一诊英语试题答案
2016年级[2018年]绵阳一诊英语试题答案

绵阳市高中2015 级第一次诊断性考试

英语

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 组成,共12页; 答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号“栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效: 在草稿纸、试愿卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.

B. £ 9.18.

C. £ 9.15.

答案是C.

1. Who wants to borrow a camera?

B. Jane. A. Mary.

C. Alice.

2. What is the man doing?

A. Attending an appointment

B. Discussing an agreement.

C. Applying for a position.

3. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. Ina shop.

B. In a bank.

C. In a cinema.

4. How long did Eric stay abroad in all?

A. 9 days.

B. 11 days.

C. 16 days.

5. Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week?

A. To make his holiday.

B. To attend a wedding.

C. To travel on business.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Jane unhappy?

A. David fell in love with her.

B. She met problems with math.

C. Kevin made up stories about her.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Boss and employee.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. When does the conversation most probably take place?

A. On Monday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Saturday.

9. What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?

A. Good position.

B. Special foods.

C. Music show.

10. When will the music be over?

A. At 8.

B. At 9.

C. At 10.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

A. From young smokers.

B. From a newspaper article.

C. From some smoking parents.

12. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

A. He's just become a father.

B. He wears dirty clothes.

C. He is a smoker.

13. What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents?

A. Quit smoking.

B. Stay outdoors.

C. Clean clothes., 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What does the woman say about the science book?

A. I's of little value.

B. It's in bad condition.

C. It's an old edition.

15. How much will the woman pay the man?

A. $30.

B. $23.

C. $21.

16. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?

A. Textbooks are changeable.

B. She's in financial trouble.

C. She prefers new books.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. His success in acting.

B. His work experience.

C. His regret for ignorance,

18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?

A. Discouraged.

B. Worried.

C. Confident.

19. What did he think of his career as an actor?

A. Disappointing.

B. Tiring.

C. Interesting.

20. What did he decide to do in the end?

A. Say goodbye to movies.

B. Turn to movie management.

C. Be happy with small roles.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(A)

Road trip

Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,

Plan ahead

For a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about heir vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif (https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low. You don't know where you're staying until it's booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good. Back to nature

Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land, You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,.au). If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet. Swap meet

How about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,.au.

21. Where can you get the information about motorhomes?

A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,.

B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,.au.

C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,.au.

D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/025818078.html,.au.

22. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?

A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.

B. Bargaining prices through the Internet.

C. Waiting for some time before booking.

D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible.

23. What's the advice for camping beginners?

A. Keep in touch with eBey.

B. Watch out for possible dangers.

C. Stay away from no-man's land.

D. Take only what you need.

24. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To teach the importance of running away from work.

B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.

C. To show the advantages of online service.

D. To help people have fun at less expense.

(B)

One time a young man, who hoped to study law, wrote to Lincoln for advice, and Lincoln replied, "If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half done already. Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing.'

Lincoln knew. He had gone through it all. He had never, in his entire life, had more than a total of one year's schooling. And books? Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home. A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.

He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home, he practiced his talks everywhere —in the fields, in the woods, before the crowds. He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.

A lack of confidence always troubled him. In the presence of women he was shy and dumb. Even when he was in love with Mary Todd, he used to sit there, nervous and silent, unable to find words, listening while she did the talking. Yet that was the man who, by practice and home study, made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas! That was the man who, in Gettysburg address rose to the heights of eloquence (雄辩) that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.

Small wonder that, speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle, he wrote, "If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half done already."

25. What does the underlined word "it" (inParagraph2) refer to?

A. Earning a fortune.

B. Making a living.

C. Asking for advice.

D. Becoming a lawyer.

26. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?

A. Lincoln's courage.

B. Lincoln's position.

C. Lincoln's progress.

D. Lincoln's eloquence.

27. What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?

A. Believing in oneself.

B. Keeping on practicing hard.

C. Overcoming difficulties.

D. Sticking to one's determination.

(C)

David Rees runs a truly distinctive business .He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.

I know what you're thinking —is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.

You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an

authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.

To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. "It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for," he says. "That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.

$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay S15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, "This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business."

David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.

28. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?

A. He invented new tools for the job.

B. He promoted his skill on his website.

C. He saved lots of time for other people.

D. He provided quality service to his customers.

29. From his words, we can infer that David Bees .

A. knows all kinds of pencil users

B. provides personalized services

C. values ideas behind the pencils

D. always write with pencils

30. What does the underlined word "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?

A. Deliberate.

B. Rewarding.

C. Unreasonable.

D. Irresponsible.

31. What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees' trade?

A. It's a fancy service.

B. It has a good reputation.

C. It's awfully expensive.

D. It wastes time and money.

(D)

German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废旧物) to make sculptures. "We are living in the time of garbage," says Schult." I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves." Here, Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

"They are social sculptures," he explains. "They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage." So far, Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow's Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo.

HA Schult's work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: "Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living."

Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't, or who artists are or should be.

You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.

32. What do we know about Schult's sculptures?

A. They served as garbage containers.

B. They reflected environmental issues.

C. They were first shown in Paris, France.

D. They were to raise economic awareness.

33. HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must .

A. be socially responsible

B. be as modest as possible

C. make garbage recyclable

D. take diverse artistic forms

34. According to the last 2 Paragraphs, the author probably agrees that

A. it takes talent to be a trash artist

B. preset ideas are important to artists

C. trash art can't be seen as a real art form

D. average people can also make trash artists

35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Could You Be a Trash Artist?

B. What Are Social Sculptures?

C. Do You Know About Trash Art?

D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans?

第二节(共5小题每小题2 分满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mindset (思维方式) and our physical body. 36 Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.

Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study, a revision timetable will keep you focused. This will make it a lot less difficult to achieve glorious high marks. 37 Besides, you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable. 38 They can increase your confidence and make you work more fruitfully. Unfortunately, the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable. 39 So it is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place, making sure that any disturbance is out of sight. However, the one mistake we all make is where we sit down, plant our heads into our books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. 40 Therefore, it is vital that you get some fresh air throughout the day. These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完型填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B、c 和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch. It was a very 41 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 42 . It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had what I could, I 43 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.

I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open. Customers, 44 !

It was a small girl with her mother. I 45 her mom. I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 46 herself at the market.

The daughter just had a 47 and her mom finally had 48 money to buy a PS3 and some games.

The girl skipped to my counter. She 49 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵板). Her mom handed me the games.

"Can I 50 this?"

"Sure sweetie."

I 51 the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 52 I returned the 53 to the girl. And she ran off as 54 as her little feet could take her. The mom explained, "She wants to sell her birthday 55 so she can donate to the 56 .”

She was 57 to give up her favorite games and gave to those 58 . That's real generosity out there.

59 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 60 people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.

41. A. good B. cold C. warm D. slow

42. A. beat B. ached C. ran D. shook

43. A. almost B. also C. still D. never

44. A. firstly B. eventually C. quickly D. excitedly

45. A. served B. found C. recognized D. told

46. A wore B. made C. washed D. bought

47. A. date B. job C. birthday D. disease

48. A. enough B. little C. easy D. big

49. A. carried B. opened C. sold D. left

50. A. sell B. change C. return D. donate

51. A. opened B. checked C. held D. looked

52. A. plan B. decision C. discussion D. regulation

53. A. money B. backpack C. games D. receipt

54. A. soon B. fast C. long D. far

55. A. card B. cake C. surprise D. gift

56. A. victims B. workers C. charities D. typhoons

57. A. grateful B. willing C. unhappy D. afraid

58. A. ordinary B. unfortunate C. disabled D. injured

59. A. Since B. Until C. While D. Although

60. A. selfish B. lucky C. special D. kind

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

注意事项:

1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。各在试

题卷上无效

2.第II卷共三节,共计50分。

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year". In a year out common with many other British teenagers, he chose 61 (take) before setting down to study for his degree. After doing various 62 (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the 63 (great) the challenge they are likely to set 64 (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.

Now that his university course 65 (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey 66 (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, he'll be relying 67 (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) 68 flying aboard- he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.

As well as doing some mountain climbing along 69 way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message 70 lies behind the whole idea.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10 小题; 每小题1分,满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it. I'm among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And good times don't last long."Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance." Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,最近在写一篇关于北美原住民(native American)文化和习俗的论文,但国内有关的英文参考书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买些这方面的书。请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。

1.买书的原因;

2.对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等) ;

3.付款方式。

注意:

1.词数100 左右

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

绵阳市高中2015级第一次诊断性考试参考答案

英语

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

1—5 CABCB

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC

31—35 ABADA

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

36—40 ADGFE

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD

56—60 ABBCA

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

61. to take 62. jobs

63. greater

64. themselves 65. has come

66. using 67. mainly

68.by/through

69. the

70. that/which

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during t h e

them

weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick

tricks

against it. I’m among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher,

handed

seemed∧ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And to lucky

But/Yet

g ood times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by

for

chance.”Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how e m b a r r a s s i n g

picking

embarrassed

I was at the scene!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Mike,

I am sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.

Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans, but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore, would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you? Two or three books are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before Nov. 9.

As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your account via online banks. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

二、扣分参考依据

1、其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分, 如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

2、句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误,或关键词拼写错误(如主语,关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态/语态错误等;

3、凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;

4、凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每4处扣1分;

5、文章内容要点全面,但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分;

6、凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;

7、书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分1~2分。

听力朗读稿

Text 1

W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David?

M: Hi, Alice. I’d like to, but it belongs to Jane.

W: Well, in that case, I’ll borrow one from Mary.

Text 2

M: Good afternoon. I’m Robert Anderson. Mrs. Brown agreed to meet me here, and talk about some details of our cooperation. Is she in?

W: Yes, she is. She’s been waiting for you in the office. Please come in.

Text 3

W: Good morning. May I help you, sir?

M: Yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please?

W: Do you want small bills or large ones?

M: Both will do.

Text 4

W: Eric, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe?

M: Sure. We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France.

Most of the journey, we were absorbed with the fascinating sights and views. Text 5

W: It’s said that Mr. Rogers will be out of work next week.

M: Yes, exactly.

W: For what? To take a holiday or go on business?

M: Neither. He’s travelling to see his niece. She’s getting married next Tuesday.

Text 6

W: Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute?

M: Sure, Jane. You look upset. What happened?

W: Well, you know, it’s Kevin. He is telling everyone that David and I are in love. But we are not. We are just a study pair. You know I help him with his English and he helps me with my math.

M: Oh. I was going to tell you that you have made great progress in math. That explains. Don’t worry. I’ll talk to Kevin tomorrow.

Text 7

M: Hi, Kathy. Any plans for tonight?

W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.

M: But I thought you always eat at the school.

W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I’d like to go out. Any suggestions?

M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It’s so great. W: In what way?

M: They offered food as well as music show.

W: Music show?

M: Yeah. You know, songs, dances.

W: Sounds good. When does it start?

M: At 8. And it will last an hour.

W: How wonderful! What’s their menu like?

M: They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Indian food …

W: Great. I like French food. I think I’d better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show.

Text 8

W: Bo b, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.

M: Of course, I do.

W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?

M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is that then?

W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.

M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.

W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.

Text 9

M: Hey Susan, are you interested in buying some used books for school? You can really save some money that way.

W: Well, what do you have?

M: Well, let’s see. I have a science book called Today’s World a nd I am selling it for

30 dollars.

W: 30? That’s too expensive for a broken book like that.

M: Maybe so, but I bought it for 60 and I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class if you could read my writing.

W: What else are you selling?

M: OK, I have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars, a maths book for 23 and a novel for only 7.

W: Hmm...

M: It’s up to you. You know these things go fast.

W: OK, I’ll take the writing book and the novel. I need both of those for sure.

M: No more text books?

W: Not now. Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks.

M: All right.

Text 10

M: Good morning, everyone. It’s good to see you all here today. I believe some you once dreamed of becoming famous. I was one of you. Now I’d like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my

dream would move smoothly, and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screen throughout the world. I was confident in my first performance in 1986. I knew the lead role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-known. But when they offered me a small role, I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of giving up. Five years later, I found myself working in the offices of a movie company. And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.

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绵阳市高中 2016 级(2019 届高三)第一次诊断性考试 语文 一、现代文阅读(36 分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共 3 小题,9 分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。 烟火作为中国的民俗文化,其所沉积的宗教、民俗、神话、社会乃至美学意义,令人叹为观止。《周礼·春官》所载“九祭”中,第三祭“炮祭”,这种烧柴祭天的仪式,被认为是爆竹的起源。爆竹的流行,始于唐而兴于宋。南宋时,开始用火药制作烟火。至于其功能,依然延续驱鬼避邪的旧俗,其后,烟火延伸为敬神拜祖之祭祀以及检阅军队等仪式的重要组成部分;绵延至明清,烟火除祭祀功能外,更多用于节庆、典礼、娱乐、婚丧嫁娶等礼仪。及至我们这一代,烟火原初的驱邪、祭祀功能逐渐淡出,差不多蜕变为纯娱乐工具。 对烟火的质疑,来自于现代都市文明的崛起。相比起来,烟火与都市文明在实践层面上的冲撞、矛盾关系,远大于两者在文化上的依存关系。的确如此,烟火爆竹的四处散放,给都市留下自娱的快乐,也带来各种问题。都市为此付出巨大的、难以承受的代价。因此,有学者将此现象谑称为恶俗、恶习,虽刻薄了些,却也道出了由烟火燃放所带来的社会问题。在这种压力下,改变烟火的燃放方式,便成为都市文明发展的必然。 如何既存护烟火所固有的习俗与记忆,又使其在与都市空间的结合中,转型为当代艺术形态,日益成为时代课题。近年来,由艺术家、工艺师、城市管理者等合作的,以烟火为媒介的大型公共艺术,成为破解上述难题的最佳方案。烟火作为公共艺术,不仅以全新的视觉景观呈现出都市的活力,也准确地表达了时代的精神诉求,更为重要的,它还将爆破有效地控制在安全范围之内,有效避免了散放时可能带来的危害。烟火作为公共艺术的范例极多,在澳大利亚、英国、西班牙等国际性的音乐烟火大赛及各类庆典上,以某一主题为旨归的大型烟火燃放与爆破,已然成为常态。 就艺术创作而言,烟火是一个具有无限开拓空间的新领域。在艺术家手中,烟火被插上现代科技的翅膀,突破原有局限,一跃成为大型的爆破艺术新形态。它带给观者的,是视觉、听觉复合为一的现场震撼与艺术感受。虽然烟火在天空转瞬即逝,却以其华丽盛大,给人们留下恒久的审美记忆。在这里,值得确信的是,凭借现代科技的支持,烟火已在艺术与审美层面,完成自我重生。 当然,仅仅在视觉审美层面理解烟火的公共艺术是远远不够的。事实上,艺术家的烟火艺术创作,往往是围绕某一时代主题而展开的。以时代精神、文明进步、科学理念等主题有效地置换炮祭中的旧习俗、旧观念,是烟火由炮祭转向大型公共艺术的关键一环。另一个事实在于,观者只有与时代主题心有所感,意有所通,将视听觉震撼转化为内心感应,方能带来心灵的快乐。比如,在 2008 年奥运会上,当燃放起烟火时,人们能够从绚烂的烟火中,感受到一个国家成长的节奏,内心充满骄傲和自豪。烟火公共艺术之教化,和传统的君子“以钟鼓道志,以琴瑟乐心”有异曲同工之妙。 从炮祭转向大型公共艺术,烟火准确地标志出一个都市、一个国家文明进步的尺度。燃烧于夜空的璀璨景象,震荡于寰宇的爆裂之声,不仅唤醒我们古老的记忆,也让我们脚下的道路熠熠生辉。 (节选自张晓凌《烟火:从炮祭到大型公共艺术》,有删改) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3 分) A.“烟火”一词源于《周礼·春官》中的记载,其功能是通过烧柴祭天来驱鬼辟邪或者进行祭祀。 B.随着现代都市文明的崛起,燃放烟花爆竹逐渐变成了一种恶俗、恶习,带来了很多社会问题。 C.烟火转型为公共艺术后能够与都市空间很好地结含,由此解决了传统烟火与都市文明的矛盾。 D.烟火转型后,不纯粹是娱乐的工具.也是可以让观者在视觉和心灵层面都可得到满足的艺术。

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