6.17英语部内部资料整理
教研时间：2015年6月17日
参与人员：Vicky，Katie，Homing
主持人：Homing
教研内容：历年高考完形填空之单词汇总(2007--2015)
1.历年高考完形填空之选项单词整理（按字母顺序A-Z)
A. 1.Adventure(2015)(2010)(2009)-选项adventurous 3次
2.Angry(angrily)(2014)(2008) 2次
3.age
4.anxious(anxiety) 2014,2013,2006 3次
5.adult
6.agree2013,2010,2008 (agreement),2006 4次
7.awkward
8.adopt
9.aware（awareness）
10.admit 2013,2007(admitted) 2次
11.analyze
12.advice,advised 2次
13.accept(acceptable, acceptance) 3次
14.answer
15.art
16.after2010,2004 2次
次3 17.also2010,2009,2007
3次18.around 2010.2007,2006
2 次19.away 2012,2007
20.allow2008.2007 2次
3 次21.attempt2006,2007,2009
22afford
23.ago
24.ask
25.asleep
26.awake
27.assistant2008,2006 次228.alone
29.abroad
30.argument
31.as
32.although
33.acted
34.attention
35.ask
36.along
As系列3次
2次At 系列B 1.by by all means by. 系列2.beg(begging,beggar)
3.broad
4.burden
5.brave(bravely)2011,2013 次2
6.boring
7.breath
8.break(broke,broken)
9.before
10.believe,believed2010,2011,200 3次
11.beauty(beautiful)
12begin(beginning,begun,began
13.bodily
14.back 2006,2012 2次
15. Body(bodily)
2次16.but 07,09
17.bring(brought)
次18.bag2006,2008 2
19.busy
20.bury
21.book
22.bottom
23.born
24.bite
25.bill
26.bad -tempered
C. 1.condition
2.change2014,2011,2006,2008 4次
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4.call
5.clothes
次5 6.curious(curiosity)2014,2011,2012,2010 ,2006
7.country
8.confident
9.courage
5次10.calm(calmness)2013，2004,2次,2005,2008
11.confuse(confused,confusion)
,200912.children （child），2014 2 次次5 2004,2014,2013,2005care 13.careful(carefully) 、careless 2008，
14.choose(chose)
次3 15.correct2011,2008,2014
16.colleagues
17.challenge
18.conduct 做调查，导电，制造
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417779685.html,fortable
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417779685.html,plete（completely）
21.count无意义的it doesn't count
22.cruel
23.connect（connection）2011,2012 2次
）24.close（closer 25.conversation
，26.chance20052012 2 次次3
2008,09,12 27.cold （coldness）
2 次28.cool 2006,2009
29.clean
30.cook2004,08 2 次31.continue 2004,06 次2
32.collect
33.chat
34.cut
35.catch(caught)
36.can
37.cheers
38.customers
39.check
40.crossing
41.chairs
D 1.decision(decide）15,09,07,05 4次
2.draw 15,09 2次2次
6次 3.discover(discovery)15,14,12,08,09,05,
4.declare （announce）2次
5.differently 14,12,
6.dollar
13,12,11 7.difficult 次3 （驱使）8.drive
9.daughter
次2 10.disappointed 10,07
11.doubt（doubtful）11,10,09 3次
12.describe（description）11,08 2次
13.drop
14.distance
15.disturb
16.defend
17.dull
18.delay
19.dinner
20. direct
21.deal
22.drink
23.down
E. 1.easy（easier）15，14,08 3次
3次连词 2.even 15,15,05
5次06 ） 3.expect （unexpected 15,10,09,07，
4.example
次2 14,04 5.experience
6.eager(eagerly 14,07 2次
7.extra 14,13 2次
8.explore（exploration）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417779685.html,cation
10.experiment 13,12 2次
次 2 11.exciting 13,12
12.effect
13.entertainment
14.express（expression）
15.exhibition
2次16.explain (explanation) 07
17.enemy(enemies)
次2 18.eye 12.11
19.examine
20.excuse 07,04 次221.eat
22.enjoy
23.exercise
24.especially
25.except
26.empty
F. 1.finish
2.food 15,06 2次
3.fear
2 次 4.funny 15,05
5.friend（s）
6.flexible
3 次），（7.forgotforgetforgotten13，10,09
8.feet
9.force
05 10.fix 10,08，次 3 frequently（11.frequent ）
12.favor
13.faith
14.firm
15.frightened
16.feeling
17.follow 12,06，04 3次
次18.fast 12,04 2
19.further
20.fly
21.family
次322.familiar 05,06,08
23.finally 06,08,09 次324.flight
25.full
26.floor
27.fire
28.fond
29.flat
30.find
31.fortunately
33.forward
34.fellow
35.flowers
G. 1.gift
2.give（giving）（given）15,08,04 4次
graduate）3.graduation（4.go系列）5.glad（gladly6.grasp 2 次7.guess11,05
8.growth(grow,grew) 次2
9.greeting
guiding10.guide（）11.ground
12.graded
13.get系列（got）
H 1.help 15,09,07 3次
2.habit
3.hand 14,04 2次
4.heavy
5.handle
2 次 6.happen 07,10
7.hungry
3 次，hopeful8.hope（）10,05 12
9.hear
10.hard
11.however12,09,08,04 次4 12.home
13.heaven
14.hardly
15.house
16.holiday
17.hero
18.hire
19.hide（hid）
I 1.ignore
2.impatient（ly）
3.interest（interesting，interested）15, 14,08 5次
）（t4.independence5.illness
6.imagine
7.increase
8.improve
3次9.idea
）（11.inviteinvitation ，0812.Island
13.include
14.its
15.if 2次
16.I 05,04 2次
17.in time in系列8次
18.insisted
19.important
20.immediately
J 1.job 09,15 2次
2次 2.just 15,14
）（3.judgmentjudge4.joy
5.join
K 次 2 1.knowledge15,04
2.key
2次 3.kitchen05,08
4.knew
L 15,11 lose（1.lost）次2 2.low
3.loose
4.learn from 05，15,14,13，09,10，11 ，7次
5.love 09,14 2次
6.live（living）
7.lock
8.lift
9.like
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11.lonely10,06 2次
次4 05 10,0712.look系列，11，
13.listen
2次14.life 10,06
r15.lecture（）16.light 11次2 ，08，
次2 17.louder 12,06
18.long 07,12 2次https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417779685.html,ke
20.lead
21.let
22.lie（laid）
23.lesson
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。
2016全国二卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they've never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device. Sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice，That's how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met 47 ，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up .She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immdeiately. "What a wonderful lady!" I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani, "she said, I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's 59 -her warm smile, her nods, her 'I'm here for you' 60 -were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires. 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
6.17英语部内部资料整理 教研时间：2015年6月17日 参与人员：Vicky，Katie，Homing 主持人：Homing 教研内容：历年高考完形填空之单词汇总(2007--2015) 1.历年高考完形填空之选项单词整理（按字母顺序A-Z) A. 1.Adventure(2015)(2010)(2009)-选项adventurous 3次 2.Angry(angrily)(2014)(2008) 2次 3.age 4.anxious(anxiety) 2014,2013,2006 3次 5.adult 6.agree2013,2010,2008 (agreement),2006 4次 7.awkward 8.adopt 9.aware（awareness） 10.admit 2013,2007(admitted) 2次 11.analyze 12.advice,advised 2次 13.accept(acceptable, acceptance) 3次 14.answer 15.art 16.after2010,2004 2次 次3 17.also2010,2009,2007 3次18.around 2010.2007,2006 2 次19.away 2012,2007 20.allow2008.2007 2次 3 次21.attempt2006,2007,2009 22afford 23.ago 24.ask 25.asleep 26.awake
27.assistant2008,2006 次228.alone 29.abroad 30.argument 31.as 32.although 33.acted 34.attention 35.ask 36.along As系列3次 2次At 系列B 1.by by all means by. 系列2.beg(begging,beggar) 3.broad 4.burden 5.brave(bravely)2011,2013 次2 6.boring 7.breath 8.break(broke,broken) 9.before 10.believe,believed2010,2011,200 3次 11.beauty(beautiful) 12begin(beginning,begun,began 13.bodily 14.back 2006,2012 2次 15. Body(bodily) 2次16.but 07,09 17.bring(brought) 次18.bag2006,2008 2 19.busy 20.bury 21.book 22.bottom 23.born 24.bite 25.bill 26.bad -tempered
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
2014-2019高考全国卷一完形填空真题大全 2014 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, ea ch standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power 42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled 47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered 55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan 56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct 57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon. 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 2015 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 my job. Family to Feed .” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
2014高考英语真题全国卷2 完形填空试题及答案详解 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_. Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 1. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early 2. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal 3. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued 4. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully 5. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life 6. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417779685.html,y B.settled C.went D.looked 7. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble 8. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck 9. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible 10. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment 11. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly 12. A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
全国卷完形填空真题解析 2019 II 重点单词短语： alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边 frightened /'fra?tnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事 nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/?n?:v?s/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的 advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'?dv?ta?z/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告 gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪 scare off 吓跑scare/ske?/v.恐吓；受惊吓 rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救 figure/'fiɡ?/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字 in the next four days 在接下来的四天里 go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦 go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。”） 解析： It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。周末打猎之后,在漫长的回家途中，Ehlers（ )他在路边看见的那只（）的小狗．他（）哄那只小狗到他身边，但是，受惊吓的，它（）。 41.考查动词：read；forgot；thought；heard 42.考查动词：fight ing；trembl ing；eat ing；sleep ing 43.考查动词：tr ied尝试；agree d；promise d允诺；regret ted后悔， 44.考查动词短语：calm ed down平静下来；stood up站起来；roll ed over打滚；run off 跑开 41.根据the small dog he had seen，Ehlers应该是想起了（think about)先前遇见的那只小狗． 42.根据后文，frightened, 此处应该是与“害怕”相关的词。故选B. 颤抖（tremble）. 43.44. 由文意可知，Ehlers设法(try)去哄那只小狗，但小狗受到惊吓，跑开了(run off)。故选A, D. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove46 . Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条（）小狗．所以四天后他打电话给 （过去分词作定语表示动作已经发生或完成。） 了朋友Greg，两人一起开车（）. 45. injure d受伤；stolen偷走；lost丢失；rescue d拯救
全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇） 完形填空和语法填空（1） I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60 分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Wishing to encourage her young son ' s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her. Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “ NO ADMITTAN CWEh.”en the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing. Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in the boy ' s ear, “ Don' t quit. Keep playing. ” Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato （伴奏）. Together, the old master and the young novice （beginner） transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 . That ' s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the 13 aren ' t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life 14 can be beautiful. Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “ Don' t quit. Keep playing. ” 【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。结果当钢琴表演开始时，小男孩正坐在钢琴键盘上弹奏数星星这首乐曲。钢琴大师并没有让他下来，而是让他继续弹。这样他们俩合作弹出的曲子吸引了观众。由此，可总结为，有人帮助完成的事是真正杰出优秀的。 1. A. seated B. sat C. dressed D. rested 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. seated 使坐下； B.sat 坐； C. dressed 穿衣； D. rested 休息。 短语be seated坐下，坐着。根据句意他们坐好后，妈妈发现了一个朋友。
2017 全国卷完形填空汇编 （一） While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language( 美式手语 ). I never felt an urge to43any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The44language were enough in all my interactions( 交往 ).Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL. The46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more. After that, feeling the need to52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, it would have59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the60 way of communication it opens. 41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53.A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417779685.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new （二） In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids41“ TheThinking Laboratory.” Thatws the42students voted for after deciding that“ Room 104 ” was too 43. Freddy was an average44,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同情） .He would45the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone46’s . Before the school year47,I gave the kids a special48, T-sherts with the words “ VerbsAre Your49on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I ’ rund into former students who would provide51on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his52from high school and remained the same 53person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man54in his truck. Another time ,he55 a friend money to buy a house . Just last year,I was56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman57the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and58it up. Inside were the“ Verbs shert”and a59from Freddy ’ s monther.“ Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn ’helpt smiling .Although Freddy was taken from us,we all60something from Freddy.