形容词比较级练习
姓名_________ 分数___________
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. nice ______________________
2. fat ____________________
3. slow _____________________
4. dry ____________________
5. happy ____________________
6. wet ____________________
7. much ____________________
8. ill _____________________
9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________
15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)
11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (fat)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"： "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B， eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B： eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ②"比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。 eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级"，这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长， 表示"越…，越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 ⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……)， not more than(不多于……)， less than(少于……)， not less than(不少于……)， less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，通常，前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；修饰说明数量时，前者表示"最多，不比……多"，后者表示"仅仅"，带有感情色彩。 I am n ot taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。
形容词比较级练习 一、单项选择 1．________ careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. More; fewer B. The more; the less C. More; less D. The less; the more 2． Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3． Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more 4．The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less 5．--What do you think of the dress? --- Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ____one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst 6．Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 7．The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be. A. more carful, safer B. most careful, safest C. more carefully, safer D. most carefully, safest 8．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 9．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ______than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 10．You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ? -OK, Mum. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer 11． When you do your exam, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 12．Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler
中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。good/well 好的better best bad/ill 坏的worse worst many/much 多的more most little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther fart hest old 老的older oldest elder eldest 2. 形容词比较级的用法 1）形容词的比较级能够单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。 It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。 This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。 Who is taller? 谁高一点？ Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如： 原级比较级最高级 useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 2）也能够和than连用，表示两者相比，than后能够跟： a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）： He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。 b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。 d. 状语： She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。 He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。 e. 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）： It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。 She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。 He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。 3 形容词比较级的修饰语 1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示水准的状语：He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
语法考点： 一、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳 ◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…He is taller than I am. ◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级+ than该句型表示“不如、不及”。 This computer is less expensive than that one. ◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as 根据第一个as前的动词确定使用形容词还是副词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister. 特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下： ☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 ☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。 其它几个关于as…as的句型： ☆as … as one can：尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could. ☆as … as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. ☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here. ◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 该句型表示“前者不如后者……” ◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围 ◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one， 谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long. ◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级/ more and more +多音节词的原级 该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容 词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。 It is getting hotter and hotter. The girl is becoming more and more beautiful. ◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+… 该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. ◇句型九：be different from 该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。 My schoolbag is different from yours. ◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as… 该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不 能随便变换。I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did. ◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. （上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other） Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. （上海不在江苏，所以只需用any） ◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式 以下三句表达的是同一个意思。 Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class. Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.
形容词 中考考点 1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语、补足语的用法。 2.形容词的比较级。 形容词对名词起修饰、描述作用，表示名词的性质和特征。 在句中作定语、表语、宾语等。 1. 掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的性质和特征。 1）作定语，通常放在被修饰的词之前。 如：Mary is good student. I like the wonderful stamp. 注意：当形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在被修饰的不定代词后面。 如：There’s something wrong with my bike. Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 2.作表语，通常放在连系动词的后面。 如：The trees turn green. The moon cakes taste delicious. 3)作宾语补足语，通常放在宾语的后面。 如：You should keep the classroom tidy and clean. It made me very happy to receive the letter. 2.掌握形容词的比较等级：分为原级、比较级、最高级。其结构、用法参看下表： 等级用法结构常用词例子 原级无比较Adj. 本身as…as…, not as(so)…+as…, very ,quite, so The boy is very tall. 比较级两者比较Adj.+ er, more + adj. Much, a little, even, a bit, than This boy is taller than that one. 最高级三者或以 上比较The+adj.+est, the+adj+adj. The + in (of) +…This boy is the tallest of the three.
英语语法-形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总 1 变化规则 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest
large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly
(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most 如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst
形容词的比较级和最高级 1、（2016?荆州）-How was your interview for the work？ -Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（） A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？ 哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题． 【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked （我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D． 2、（2016?宜昌）---Home is place wherever you go． ---East or west，home is the best．（） A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】---无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方． ---金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝． 【解答】答案：D．根据语境：wherever you go （无论你走到哪里）及home is the best （家是最好的）可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place（地方），可排除答案A．B，而最高级前必须加冠词the，可排除答案C，故答案为D． 3、（2016?荆门）----What do you think of your English teacher？ ----He is great．No one teaches____in our school．（） A．best B．better C．well D．good 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？ -他很棒，在我们学校没有人教得（比他）更好． 【解答】答案： B 根据He is great．可知这是一个好老师；no one是单数，与your English teacher相比较，暗含没有别的老师比他更好，并修饰动词teach，所以要用well的比较级better，故选B． 4、（2016?孝感）The earlier kids learn to be independent，the ________ it is for their future．（） A．good B．well C．better D．best 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好． 【解答】答案：C． 根据语境推测句意是"孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．"由于句子开头用了the+比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语"越…就越…"，用"the+比较级，the+比较级"这一结构，故选 C 5、（2016?湖北）---Lily has two sisters，doesn't she？ ---Yes．She's taller and older than her two sisters，but she's not ______ one of the three．（）
形容词副词原级·比较级·最高级考点回顾 一．同级比较 肯定：as+adj./adv.(原）+as French is as important as Chinese. 否定：not so/as+adj./adv.（原）+as French is not so important as Chinese. 二．比较级 1.比较级+than I am fatter than Tom. 2.比较级+and+比较级表示越来越... It’s getting colder and colder in winter. 3.the+比较级，the+比较级表示越..., 就越... The more you learn, the wiser you are. 4.the+比较级+of the two/between the two/between A and B/of the twins 表示两者相比最...的 He is the taller one of the two. Of the two Children, Jack is the smarter one. 5.比较级+than+any/any other+名词单数 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand . A any B any other Shanghai is bigger than____in China A. other cities B. any city C. other city D. any other city 6.Which/Who is+比较级，A or B？ Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 三．最高级 1.the+形容词最高级+of（in）… of+同类 He is the tallest boy of the students. in+范围 He is the tallest boy in the class. 2.one of +最高级+名词复数 Jane is one of the smartest girls in the class. one of+序数词+最高级The yellow river is one of the second longest river in China. 3.Which（Who）is +the +最高级，A，B or C？ Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? 4.Of all the..., A is+最高级 Of all my friends, Lily is my best friend. 5.最高级+I have ever seen. This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. *错误辨析 I．比较对象混淆不清 [典型错误］My bike is newer than you． [应改为］My bike is newer than yours． 此处比较对象是bike，而不是某个人。 II．主格、宾格时有差异 一般说来，than后可接主格代词，也可接宾格代词。但有时，用主格和宾格却有不同的含义。例如： Mother loves me better than he（loves me）．母亲爱我胜过他爱我。 Mother loves me better than him．母亲爱我胜过爱他。 III．注意比较级前的修饰语 ［典型错误］Your watch is very newer than mine． very绝不可用来修饰比较级，常用来修饰比较级的词有much，a little，a lot, even, far等。 IV．比较级是两个同类事物相比，不可不同事物相比 [典型错误］The weather in Beijing is hotter than Shanghai. [应改为］The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Shanghai. 附加：形容词排列顺序
当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距，我们就会用到比较级。形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化，我们还和上一节课一样，把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来讨论，主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法，主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。 I am handsome.( 我很俊) 主系表结构 不要把这种结构看得很神秘，I am handsome.( 我很俊) 就是一个主系表结 构，形容词handsome 来表明主语--I 的样子。如果为了比较两个人或物的不 同，我们就会用到比较级。如： I am more handsome than he ( is ). 我比他英俊得多。 English is easier Chinese to learn. 英语比汉语好学。 Modern trains are faster than cars. 现代火车比汽车快。 Coffee tastes better than tea. 咖啡比茶好喝。 You look better today than yesterday. 你今天比昨天好多了。 在比较的对象很明白的时候，我们可以不要than 和后面的对象：I am more handsome.(我更英俊。) Coffee tastes better than tea. 咖啡比茶好喝。 主谓结构 主谓结构中比较级的使用，是为解释副词比较级的用法。用于比较动作发生的 强度、频度等的不同。 I work harder than he does. 我比他学习用功。 He does his homework more carefully than Sam. 他做作业比Sam细心。 Lily jumped higher than anyone else. Lily 跳得比任何人都高。
中考复习形容词比较级专项练习 单项选择 1．—How did you lose the soccer match? —We had _______ players. They had eleven while we had only nine! A. less B. better C. fewer D. more 2．The T - shirt is too big for me . Would you mind giving me a _____ one ?”“OK. Here you are .” A. larger. B. smaller. C. fatter. 3．—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? — Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse 4．If there are trees, the air in our city will be cleaner. A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more 5．Mr. Smith thinks running is _________ than gymnastics. A. very popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6．The river has become much ______ than before because of the waste water from the factories. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest 7．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter? — Summer. A．well B．best C．better 8．－Is Lily ' s home away from school than Linda's ? A. far B. farther C. farthest . 9．If there are ____trees, the air in our city will be ____cleaner. A. fewer, much B. more, more C. more, much D. much, more 10．-What do you think of the traffic in our city? -lt's than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 11．More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 12．Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 13．— The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 14．I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
形容词比较级最高级考点 (一) 比较级或最高级形式上的重复 例：The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom. 分析：斜体部分错，应改为easiest。easiest本身已是最高级，不必再用most，这是最高级形式上的重复(二)比较级和最高级之间的混用 例：The greenest and plentifulest leaves are the leaves of grasses. 分析：斜体部分错，应改为most plentiful。plentiful是多音节形容词，须在前面加most构成最高级。例：The more fearsome of all the animals in the Western Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. 分析：斜体部分错，应该用最高级most，含有介词of, among, in 表示的范围状语使用最高级。 (三)比较词than的前面一定要有比较级 改错题中，通常会看见than前面有一个原级 例：Film directors can take far great liberties in dealing with concepts of time and space than stage directors can. 分析：斜体部分错，应改为greater。根据后面有than一词可以判定前面的形容词用比较级形式，注意far, much 修饰比较级。 (四)在as…as以及否定not so…as, not as…a s的中间使用形容词原级 as sweeter as, 这是不对的，应改为as sweet as (五)the 和比较级最高级的关系 ①、比较级前面可以出现the, 修饰后面的名词the taller boy ②、副词的最高级加不加the均可以 例：Although flies live longest in cool temperatures, it breed prolifically when temperatures are warm, food is abundant, and humidity is moderate. 分析：副词的最高级加不加the均可，从从句的主语可以看出，斜体部分应该改为they ③、形容词的最高级作定语前面必须使用the, 如果不作定语的话，加不加the均可以 例：Of all the Native Americans in the United States, the Navajos form largest group. 分析：斜体部分错，应改为form the largest。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词。 陷阱1，earliest, 有两种可能，一种可能是early的最高级，最早的语言，the earliest language 另一种可能作名词，表示早期，必须和时间的名词连用，earliest time, earliest ages, 表示很早的年代，很早的时代，也就是说，如果以后碰上earliest后面加上times, ages, 前面不用加the 例：The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the literature of many countries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to humans. 分析：斜体部分错，应改为has existed。主语是单数名词the belief,而不是复数名词fairies,故谓语动词是单数形式。 earliest times表示表示很早的时代是正确的。 陷阱2，如果最高级前面有所有格的话，不用加the例如：my best friends 例：Salt Lake City, Utah's capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center. 分析：斜体部分错，应改为is an industrial center。center为可数名词，它的修饰词前面应有不定冠词。Utah's largest city, 题目中其实是省略了Utah's。 例：Faults in the Earth's crust are most evidently in sedimentary formations, where they interrupt previously continuous layers. 分析：斜体部分错，are的表语必须用evident, 为什么不加the, 因为作表语，而不是定语
形容词和比较级、最高级 一、形容词：(....的) 用来修饰名词 形容词后缀有：-ful, -ious, -able, -ant, -ary, -ed, -en等 1. as....as.... 和....一样 eg. He is as tall as I (me). not as/so ....as.... 和....不一样 eg.He is not as/so tall as I. 中间用形容词或副词的原级 2. the+形容词（表示一类人或物，谓语动词用复数形式）eg. the old/young 二、形容词比较级、最高级： 、 一般：
{ good, well – better – best bad, ill – worse – worst many, much – more – most little – less – least far – farther/further – farthest/furthest 1.、比较级+than This lesson is more difficult than that one. { She is fatter than Kate. 2. 特殊用法 1）比较级连用表示“越来越……” In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer. He is getting busier and busier. 2）The+比较级…. , the+比较级表示“越….就越….” The larger the bus is , the more people it can carry. 《 The farther away an object is from us, the smaller it looks. 3. the+最高级+(in/of)短语 Miss Zhou is one of the most popular in/of our class He is the oldest of/in the three of 常与名词复数或表示数量的词连用。表示“在…之中”这一。
变化规则 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable （有能力的) abler ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的 redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：important(重要的) more important most
初中英语-形容词比较级和最高级的所有知识点 变化规则 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily