中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。good/well 好的better best
bad/ill 坏的worse worst
many/much 多的more most
little 少的less least
far 远的further furthest
farther fart hest
old 老的older oldest
elder eldest
2. 形容词比较级的用法
1）形容词的比较级能够单独使用：
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。
It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。
This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。
Who is taller? 谁高一点？
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如：
原级比较级最高级
useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious 2）也能够和than连用，表示两者相比，than后能够跟：
a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：
He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。
b. 动名词：
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。
c. 从句：
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。
d. 状语：
She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。
e. 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）：
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。
3 形容词比较级的修饰语
1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示水准的状语：He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。
2）也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？
She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来？
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。
4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法
和more相关的词组
1）the more…the more…越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。
2）more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如：
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3）no more…than…与……一样……，不比……多。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less…than…与……一样……。例如：
He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
4）more than 不但仅，非常。例如：
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。
和less相关的词组
5) less than 不到…不太：
In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6）no less than 多达很多于
He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了很多于500美圆。
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
7) more or less 基本上大体上大约
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是准确的。
另外，还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
10)表示倍数的词或其他水准副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
11）倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large a s mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.
5. 形容词最高级用法
the + 最高级+ 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
）最高级的意义有时能够用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4）"否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构也能够表示最高级含义。例如：Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习 形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练 一、概说 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比 较，最高级主要用于多者比较。 二、比较等级的构成 1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。 单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级 tall(高) taller tallest quiet(安静的) quieter quietest early(早) earlier earliest 注： (1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。 (2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级： dry—drier—driest。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest) (3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er 和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。 2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。 多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficult dangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerous bravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely 注： (1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级： clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most clever often—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下： 主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是，含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today tha n it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful tha n that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“ as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如：Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。 例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday.
2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进 行修饰，如：far （远），even （甚至），much（许多），still （更, 还），a lot （许多），a little / bit （—点），rather （相当地）， 等等。例如： She' s a little more outgo ing tha n me. My bike is much n ewer tha n his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： a. The +比较级+句子，the +比较级+句子。它表示的意义是 "越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个”比较级”不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be. 朋友越多，我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and +比较级。它表示的意义是”越来越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如： Our country becomes more and more beautiful.
▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller
初中英语语法：形容词、副词的比较级 同学们，大家好，我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级，就是原级，比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢？比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的，而最高级呢，就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点，一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化： 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多，列举几例： Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
形容词和副词比较级 形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级 （一）形容词、畐恫比较级的构成： 2、其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more beautiful ——more beautiful ；difficult ——more difficult 3、不规则变化： 1当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例 如： This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 2、在“as…a或’"not as/so ?结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如: This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。 （三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较 1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ B Susa n is happier tha n Jane. His brother is youn ger tha n me. Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka. （形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级） This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。 2、在比较级的句子中有“ of the two之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。 Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越..... ”（多音节词要用“ more+and+more原级”。
形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法 形容词与副词的比较级： 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级 注意： （1）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. （2）far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 3．几个常用的基本句型： as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 形容词或副词比较级+ than the + 最高级+ 比较范围 注意： （1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. （2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. （3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. （4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. ※可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ▲the + 最高级+ 比较范围 （1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. ※形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常” It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. （2）下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. （3）句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting ． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A．interesting, interesting B．more interesting, interesting C．interesting, more interesting D．more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A．less, the most B．fewer, the fewest C．fewer, the most D．less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as much beautiful as D．as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A．any city B．the other cities C．any cities D．any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A．the least, the most B．the fewest, the most C．the fewest, the fewest D．the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
形 容 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 变 化 规 则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前 加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- C.不规则变化的形容词: little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further—furthest 例句： Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall. I'm as tall as you. Tom is as tall as John.
Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? --She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.