八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析
Unit 9When was he born
三点剖析
单词·巧记·典句·考点
national ［］adj. 国家的；全国的
【巧记提示】nation(国家)+al(形容词后缀)
【经典例句】Y ang liwei becomes the national hero.
杨利伟成了民族英雄。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：nationalism 民族主义
2)短语：national anthem 国歌
become ［］v.成为；变成
【巧记提示】be（是）+come（来）
【经典例句】He hopes to become an engineer when he grows up.
他希望长大后当一名工程师。
【考点聚焦】1)become 后面可加名词、形容词，表示“成为……”。如：
I want to become a teacher.我想成为一名教师。
2)短语：became interest in 对……感兴趣
【活学活用】1.选择
When did she a movie star?
A.became
B.become
C.is
D.was
答案：B
call ［］v. 把……叫做；称呼；为……取名
【巧记提示】c+all（所有的）
【经典例句】Y ou can call me Matthew.
你可以叫我马太。
【考点聚焦】1) call后面加双宾语。
2)常见的短语：call at 访问（某地）;call for 要求，号召;call on 拜访
3)call还有“打电话”的意思。如：
Please call me when you come back.当你返回来的时候，给我打电话。 【活学活用】2.选择
This is Tiger Woods,you can Woods.
A.call him
B.call he
C.call for him
D.call on him
答案：A
piece ［］n. (艺术品、音乐的)幅；篇；首
【经典例句】What a beautiful piece of music!
多好听的一首曲子啊!
【考点聚焦】1)a piece of+不可数名词如：
a piece of cloth 一块布；a piece of wood 一块木头
2)在修饰后面的名词时，常把形容词放在piece的前面。如：
a long piece of wood 一块长木头
【活学活用】3.选择
Li Y undi could hum songs and different .
A.musics
B.music
C.piece of music
D.pieces of music
答案：D
alive ［］adj. 活着的；在世的
【巧记提示】a（形容词前缀）+live（居住）
【经典例句】An enemy officer was caught alive.
一名敌方军官被活捉。
【考点聚焦】1)alive 只可作表语，不可作定语。如：
Who is the greatest man alive? 谁是当今最伟大的人？
2)living 活着的，有生命的，living既可作表语，又可作定语。
【活学活用】4.选择
Lots of house were on fire(着火),the little girl was the only .
A.living
B.live
C.alive
D.lovely
答案：C
number ［］n. 号码；编号
【经典例句】Please tell me your telephone number.
请告诉我你的电话号码。
【考点聚焦】1)number缩写形式：No.
2)number后面加数字。如：Room No.201201房间
3)a number of 大量的，作主语时谓语动词是复数；the number of ……的数量，作主语时谓语动词为单数。
A number of students are cleaning the playground.许多的学生正在打扫操场。
The number of students is 50.学生的数量是50人。
【活学活用】5.选择
are standing out of the classroom.
A.A number of students
B.The number of students
C.The number of student
D.Number of students
答案：A
stop ［］v. 停止
【经典例句】Let’s stop talking in class.
我们在课堂上不要说话。
【考点聚焦】1)stop后面可以加名词。如：
Jim wants to stop the car.吉姆想让那辆车停下来。
2)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
3)stop to do sth. 停下来去做别的事情
【活学活用】6.选择
Shakespeare was a famous playwright(剧作家).He stopped plays in 1613.
A.to write
B.wrote
C.writing
D.write
答案：A
短语·典句·考点
too...to... 太……而不能
【经典例句】He is too young to learn.
他太小了以至于不能学习。
【考点聚焦】1)too...to...表示“太……以至于不……”,表达否定含义的句子。
2)在too+adj.+to结构中，形容词要用原形。如：
He is too young to join the army.他太小了不能参军。
3)短语：never too...to...表示“不……还可以……”，表达肯定含义的句子。如：
He is never too young to learn.他还没有小到不能学习。
【活学活用】7.合并为一个句子
My sister is young.She can’t look after herself.
My sister is young look after herself.
答案：too，to
take part in 参加
【经典例句】Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?
你想参加运动会吗？
【考点聚焦】1)take part in参加活动。如：
Why not take part in the English Corner? 为什么不参加英语角呢？
2)join参加（组织、党派）;attend 参加（会议、报告）
I decided to join the Party.我决定入党。
I was ill,I couldn’t attend the meeting.我不舒服，我不能参加会议了。
【活学活用】8.选择
He a writing competition this summer holiday.
A.joins
B.joined
C.takes part in
D.took part in
答案：D
because of 因为
【经典例句】He can’t go to school because of illness.
他生病了不能上学。
【考点聚焦】1)because of后面加名词。
2)because of+名词相当于because+句子如：
He can’t go to school because of illness.= He can’t go to school because he was ill.
【活学活用】9.同义句转换
I failed in the exam yesterday because I was careless.
I failed in the exam yesterday carelessness.
答案：because of
at the age of...在……岁时
【经典例句】At the age of 4 Mike began to write poems.
迈克四岁时就开始写诗。
【考点聚焦】at the age of...后面加数字来表示年龄,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：
at the age of fourteen=when he/she was fourteen years old
【活学活用】11.词语释义
He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
A.before four
B.after four
C.when he was four
D.at four o’clock
答案：C
spend with sb.和某人一起度过
【经典例句】Arthur spends all his free time with his grandson.
Arthur所有的空余时间都是和他的孙子度过的。
【考点聚焦】1)spend “花费”。在某物上花费是“spend...on...”。如：
He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.他花在作业上的时间不多。
2)spend...（in）doing sth.做某事花费……如：
I spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。
句子·剖析·拓展
When did he stop hiccupping？
他什么时候停止打嗝的？
【剖析】1)本句是疑问句的语序：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词？
2)句中出现了stop doing的结构表示“停止做某事”。
【拓展】
—How long did he hiccup?他打嗝有多久了？
—He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.他打嗝有69年零5个月了。
【剖析】1)How long用来询问“多长时间”，句中的动词要用延续性动词。
2)其回答常常用for+一段时间来表示。如：for 10 years 10年了；for 20 hours 20个小时了Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
莫扎特在他四岁的时候就开始作曲了。
【剖析】年龄表达方法
（1）用基数词表达年龄，可以加上“...years old”three years old.
（2）用when引导的从句when I was three（years old）
（3）at the age of ＋基数词at the age of three
（4）基数词＋year old three year old，注意这种表达常作定语如a three year old boy。【拓展】when 的用法
Arthur is a loving grandfather.He spends all his free time with his grandson.
Arthur是一个慈爱的祖父，他所有的空余时间都是和他的孙子度过的。
【剖析】1)loving来修饰grandfather表示“慈爱的祖父”；
2)句中用spend来表示“花费时间/金钱”。
【拓展】spend 和介词in,on搭配，要根据介词后面的单词词性来判断。如：
他买书已花了五百元。
He spent five hundred yuan on books.（介词on后面加名词）
He spent five hundred yuan in buying books.（介词in后面加动词）
When he was a small boy,he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.
当他还是个小孩子的时候，他就可以哼唱歌曲和比较难的乐曲。
【剖析】1)when “当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。句中常用过去式；
2)music 是不可数名词，一段音乐应该表达为：a piece of music。
【辨析】要注意when 与while的用法区别：
语法·剖析
例1—did he begin to learn English?
—Three years ago.
A.When
B.Why
C.Where
D.What
思路解析：此句从答语“三年前”，就可以判断是针对时间的提问。答案：A
绿色通道：根据答语来确定疑问词的选择是英语学习中常用到的方法。why—原因；where—地点；what—事件。
例2(经典回放)The light of this room was dim for Tom read last night.
A.too;to
B.enough;to
C.too;not to
D.not enough;to
思路解析：too...to表示“太……以致不能”，肯定形式表示否定的意义，相当于not... enough to。本句意为“这个房间的灯太暗了，以至于汤姆昨晚没能看书”。答案：A
绿色通道：英语中有些单词暗含有字面以外的含义，如：blue有“绿色”之意，还有“心情郁闷”的意思。green是“绿色的”，还有“未成熟的，年幼的”的意思。
例3I saw Mr.Wang into the school library just now.
A.went
B.goes
C.going
D.go
思路解析：see的意思是“看见”，它后面可接动词原形，表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”，也可接动词的-ing形式，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。本题中go into the school library是一个短暂的过程，且发生的时间是“just now”。答案：D
黑色陷阱：本题容易错选B项。原因是没有完整考虑句子结构，即see sb.doing sth.和see sb.do sth.这两个固定结构。
巧学法园地
对照记忆法
与动词搭配、表示动作方向的介词用to还是用for?
有些动词后面跟的介词to,有的动词后面要用介词for。
常用介词to的动词有：go,come,run,walk,return,rush,hurry,etc.
常用介词for的动词有：leave,start,head,set off,set out,etc.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 一、祈使句 祈使句常用来表示命令、指示、请求、要求或建议等。 1．当主语是第二人称you时，you通常被省略。这种祈使句一般以动词原形开头。它的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't。如： Be more careful next time.下次仔细点。 Come to school earlier next time.下次早点来学校。 Don't play computer games.不要玩电脑游戏。 在祈使句的句首或句尾加please，可以使祈使句的语气更委婉。注意：在句尾加please 时，要在please前加逗号。如： Please speak loudly.＝Speak loudly，please.请大声讲话。 2．带有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句通常以let为引导词，一般用来提建议。如： Let's watch the cartoon now.现在我们看卡通片吧。 Let's/Let me祈使句的否定形式是Let's/Let me not…或Don't let's/let me …；“Let ＋第三人称”的否定形式为Don't let ＋第三人称…。如： Let's not play soccer in the street.我们不要在街上踢足球。 Don't let her watch so much TV.不要让她看这么多电视。 二、可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰，也可以用“数词＋计量名词＋of ＋可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如：three apples三个苹果；two bags of watermelons两袋西瓜2．不可数名词没有复数形式，表示量时用“数词＋计量名词＋of ＋不可数名词”结构。如：a cup of milk一杯牛奶 3．可数名词的量可以用how many提问；不可数名词的量可以用how much提问。 4．some，any，a lot of，lots of等既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．________(keep) quiet in the library. 2．Don't ________(swim) in the river，please. 3．Please don't ________(be) late for school next time. 4．You should not eat too much ________(meat)． 5．They visited two big ________(factory) last month. 6．There ________(be) some bread on the table. You can have some. 7．Would you like to buy some ________(salt), Mrs. Smith? 8．Both his uncle and his aunt are famous ________(scientist)． 9．How much ________(coffee) is there in the cup? 10．How many ________(watermelon) did you buy yesterday? Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11．You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ the teacher carefully，please. 12．You can't pour the water into the pot. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ the water into the pot. 13．I have two brothers. (对画线部分提问)
新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解及练习题 授课 unit 3 重点单词讲解语法点讲解（能力训练）类型 授课日 期时段 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 短语归纳： 1. more outgoing 2. as...as... 3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grade 13. reach for 14. touch one’s he art 15. in fact
Classes. A. same; different B. same; the different C. the same; the different D. the same; different ( )19.—Let’s go s hopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online It’s ____. A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest ( )20. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. . A.enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )21. He is__________ outgoing student long hair.. A. a,with, ,with ,of ,of ( )22. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel ( )23. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important than Money. A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least ( )24. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me. A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder ( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa. 一、专题讲解：形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析 Unit 4How do you get to school 单词巧记+句型语法剖析 三点剖析 单词·巧记·典句·考点 subway ［］n. 地铁；地下火车 【巧记提示】sub(前缀“在……下面”)+way(路，通道) 【经典例句】The subway is safer than the train on the ground. 地下的火车比地上的更安全。 【考点聚焦】1)其在美式英语和英式英语中不同：当“地下通道”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underpass；当“地铁”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underground。 2)短语：by subway 乘地铁 【活学活用】1.翻译句子 他由地下通道走到路的另一边去。 答案：He went to the other side of the road through the subway. train ［］n. 火车 【巧记提示】t+rain(雨) 【经典例句】The train was late. 火车误点了。 【考点聚焦】train的常见用法有两种： 1)名词“火车”如： goods train 货车，night train 夜间列车，a through train 直达列车，by train 乘火车 2)动词“训练，教育” Train children to be good citizens. 教育孩子成为良好的公民。 【活学活用】2.用train的适当形式填空 1)All the are made in China. 2)He is good at the children 5 to 12. 答案：1)trains2)training minute ［］n. 分钟 【巧记提示】minu(小)+尾巴t和e。 【经典例句】My watch gains three minutes each day. 我的表每天快三分钟。 【考点聚焦】1)常见的短语有：in a minute 立刻，过一会儿;just a minute 稍等一会儿 2) 注意一词多义，可以译作“分钟”“片刻”。 【活学活用】3.根据首字母和句意完成单词 （2010潍坊模拟模拟）It’s only ten m walk from the station to the hotel. 答案：minutes’ kilometer ［］n. 公里；千米 【巧记提示】kilo(千)+meter(米)=kilometer(千米)。
八年级英语上册Unit3语法题专练及答案 一、单项选择 1. Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class. A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like 2. Is this kind of pet a pet dog these days? A. as trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D. not so trendier as 3. Jason is than most of kids in my class. He is very active. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 4. --- Steve is good at writing short stories. --- So he is. But he writes than us. So he can't get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully 5. This game is than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. much interesting 6. We outgoing and swimming. A. are both, like both B. are both, both like C. both are, both like D. both are, like both 7. He knows about computer than me. A. much B. more C. most 8. --- I'm sorry I didn't the game. --- Well, that's OK. You can't win every time. A. beat B. hit C. win D. fail 9. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same it used to be. A. like what B. that C. as D. what 10. Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.
语法 祈使句 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等，因此祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you，直接用动词原形开头，句尾用句号或感叹号。有时，在祈使句前面或末尾加上please，显得有礼貌。 ?肯定的表达 1. 以动词原形开头 例：Have a nice weekend! 祝你周末愉快！ Be careful! 小心！ Come in, please!=Please come in! 请进！ 2. 以Let开头 例：Let me help you! 让我来帮你！ Let us try again! 让我们再试一次！ Let's sing together! 我们一起唱歌吧！ ?祈使句否定的表达 1. Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分. 例：Don't say that again! 别再那样说了！ 2. Don't be＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）. 例：Don't be careless. 不要粗心。 3. let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种： let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在let前加Don't，也可在let后的宾语后面加not；如果以Let's开头的祈使句，必须在Let's 后加not。 例：Don't let me go with her tomorrow. = Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let's not tell her the true story. 我们别把真相告诉她。 4.常用No doing! No + n. 句型表达在某些场合“禁止某种行为”，或对某种行为进行劝阻，但并非所有的动词或名词都可以这样表达，常见的搭配如下： ?祈使句的反意疑问句 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分通常用will you。例： Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you? 陈述部分形式为Let's，疑问部分用shall we，而陈述部分形式为Let us，疑问部分用will you。例： Let's try harder, shall we? Let us go now, will you? ?总结
广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unit1 一、some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示―一些，几个‖作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示―一些，任何‖用作形容词时，后面可 以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示―一些‖。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词 由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代 词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me something to read. (拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you ? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后 面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词 一、基数词的用法 基数词是表示数目多少的词
八年级上册8AUnit1 -8语法总结 1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示更……”，用于两 者之间的比较，用来说明前者比后者更..... ”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰， 其中even, much只能修饰比较级。最高级表示最 ... ”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较， 用来说明某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加;more/ most b. ②比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite（a bit）, almost, nearly, just, rathe; a little, a bit; much, a lot, far, many； twice, ten times, one fourth, two poun ds, three years 形容词的比较等级（2）—常见句型 ①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me.他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ②心 B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn ' t do as/so much work as you（他们干得事没有你多。 I ' ve never seen as/so old a car as我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③ A > B 或 A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B （比。。。更。。。） Tom is two years older tha n his brother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs.我们的教室比他们的大。 ④表示倍数 A + V + twice/four times/ …+ as + adj./adv. + a$ A 是 B 的两倍/四倍/ …） This room is twice as large as that one.整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moo地球是月球的49 倍大。 ⑤表示程度的递增主语+ V +比较级+ and+比较级（…越来越…） 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. （…越来越…） The days are gett ing shorter and shorter.天变得越来越长了。 Our country is beco ming more and more beautifu我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥表示两种情况同时变化 The+比较级+主语+ V + …the+比较级+主语+ V + …（…越…越…） The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be.=lf we get together more, we ' ll be happ 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。
第二课时单元语法专练 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( D)1.—Home is place wherever you go. —Yes.East and west,home is the best. A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest ( D)2.( 广西北部湾中考) Tony always works hard.Of all the students,he did in this exam. A.good B.well C.better D.best ( A)3.Water is the cheapest drink, but it is also. A.the healthiest B.healthiest C.the healthier D.healthier
( C)4.Which is,the sun,the earth or the moon? A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.much big ( C)5.( 天津中考) Tianjin is one of cities in China. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is taller( tall ) than any other boy in our class. 2.This restaurant has the most( many ) dishes of the four restaurants. 3.Who got a better( good ) grade in math last term,Ann or Susan? 4.Lingling got the second( two ) biggest apple in the game. 5.Peter runs faster than Tony,but Frank runs ( the ) fastest of all.( fast )Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.Movie World is the best movie theater in town.( 对画线部分提问) What is the best movie theater in town? 2.Town Cinema is more popular than any other cinema in our town.( 改为同义句) Town Cinema is the most popular in our town. 3.It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets.( 改为否定句) It doesn’t have the most comfortable seats or the cheapest tickets. 4.Sun Cinema has the newest movies.( 改为一般疑问句) Does Sun Cinema have the newest movies? https://www.doczj.com/doc/045462550.html,ura’s story is the funniest of all the stories.( 改为同义句) Laura’s story is funnier than any/the other story/stories.
八年级英语上册知识点 Unit1 topic1 1.准备，打算干。。。be going to do sth 2.看见某人做某事see sb do sth 3.看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 4.为某人加油 cheer sb on 5.我很乐意 I’d love to. 6.练习做某事 practice doing sth 7.prefer（更喜欢）四种用法⑴prefer +名词⑵prefer doing sth ⑶prefer to do sth ⑷prefer A to B（相比B更喜欢A） 8.相当多（表示频度，回答how often）quite a lot=quite a bit 9.join与join in的区别 join表示加入某个组织，成为其 中一员，join+组织/人/队（Party，team）。Join in=take part in表示参加某项活动，比赛。后加game，match，sports meet。 10.为…效力 play for… 11.在将来，在今后 in the future 12.长大成人 grow up 13.花费时间/金钱做某事 spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth
14.花费时间/金钱在…上spend +时间/金钱+on sth 15.擅长做某事 be good at doing sth 16.擅长某事情be good at sth 17.做锻炼 do exercise = take exercise 18.There be句型的一般将来时 There is going to be+ 名单 There are going to be+名复 There will be+名单/名复 19.跳高 the high jump 跳远 the long jump 20.be sure that+从句确信… 21.半小时 half an hour 22.学校运动会 school sports meet 23.去骑车 go cycling 24.去爬山 go mountain climbing 25.对…有益 be good for… 26.对…有害 be bad for… 27.使某人… make sb+adj 28.使某人干某事 make sb do sth 29.帮助某人干某事 help sb do sth help sb to do sth 30.保持某人/某物处于…状态 keep sb/sth+adj 31.保持健康 keep healthy= keep fit 32.全世界 all over the world
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 形容词和副词的比较级 1．英语中大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上相比用最高级。比较的对象必须是属于同一性质或范畴的人或物，比较的双方必须在同一范围内。 2．形容词和副词的比较级的用法
(1)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”结构。如： I think science is as important as math.我认为科学和数学一样重要。 (2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as”结构。如： It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I think Sally did as well(good) as Lucy in the math competition. 2．Linda is much more__hardworking(hardworking) than Anna. 3．Who has more(many) books，Zhang Li or Li Ying? 4．Do you think you are more__outgoing(outgoing) than your father? 5．It was cold yesterday，but it is much colder(cold) today. 6．This box is much heavier(heavy)，isn't it? 7．Who is funnier(funny) than you in your class? 8．I work hard(hard) this term，but David works even harder(hard)． 9．Today was hotter(hot) than yesterday. 10．This story is very interesting(interesting)，but that story is more__interesting(interesting) than this one. Ⅱ.单项选择。
Unit 8 Natural disasters 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患 mop vt. 用拖把擦干净 up adv. 完全地 earthquake n. 地震 accident n. 事故，意外的事 coach n. 长途汽车 crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 flood n. 洪水，水灾 village n. 村庄，乡村 lightning n. 闪电 storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨 thunder n. 雷，雷声 slight adj. 轻微的 shake vi. & vt. 摇动，震动 loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 bomb n. 炸弹 fear n. 害怕，恐惧
direction n. 方向 brick n. 砖，砖块 silent adj. 寂静的 nervous adj. 紧张不安的 heart n. 心脏 beat vi. & vt. （使）规律作响，作节奏运动trapped adj. 困住的 mind n. 头脑 calm vi. & vt. （使）平静，（使）镇定since conj. 由于，既然 still adv. 仍然 alive adj. 活着的 dark n. 黑暗 shout n. 呼喊，喊叫声 safe adj. 安全的 asleep adj. 睡着的 break vi. 损坏；打破 towel n. 毛巾，浴巾 rule n. 规则 railway n. 铁路
pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼burn n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤board n. 木板 headache n. 头痛toothache n. 牙痛countryside n. 乡下, 农村nearly adv. 几乎，将近clear vt. 清除，清理shaking n. 摇动，震动
八年级英语上册Unit4语法题专练及答案 一、单项选择 1. The Changjiang River is the third in the world. A. long river B. long rivers C. longest river D. longest rivers 2. His dictionary is in our class. A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newest 3. --- Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Frank's is . --- Sure. That's why we voted for him. A. more boring B. the most boring C. more interesting D. the most interesting 4. Of all the teams in NBA. I think the Los Angeles Lakers played this year. A. most successfully B. the more successfully C. very successfully D. much more successfully 5. Of all Gong Linna's songs, I like her Uneasy(忐忑) . A. well B. better C. best D. the best 6. --- Which of those radios sounds ? --- The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. In this exam, he spent time and made mistakes in our class. A. less; fewer B. the least; the fewest C. much; many D. more; less 8. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies. A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape 9. They said that they were able to use the organ to play music. A. all types B. all types of C. type of D. a type 10. We should play a part in our earth.
知识图谱 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 prepare [pr?'per]v.预备；准备 exam[?ɡ'z?m] 考试 flu [flu] n. 流感 available[?'ve?l?bl]可得到的；有空的； until [?n't?l]conj.在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止 hang [h??] 悬挂；(使)低垂 catch[k?t?] 赶上；抓住；捕捉 invite [?n'va?t] 邀请 accept[?k'sept] 接受； refuse [r?'fju?z] 拒绝 weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日 invitation [??nv?'te??n]邀请；邀请函 reply [r?'pla?] 回答，回复 forward['f??rw?rd]转交；发送，向前的 delete [d?'li?t] 删除 print [pr?nt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；vi. 印刷；sad [s?d] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [g?d'ba?] int. 再见 glad [ɡl?d] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [?prep?'re??n]准备，准备工作 glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物 without [w?'θa?t] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面 adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面 surprised [s?'pra?zd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的 v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式） housewarming ['ha?s,w?rm??] n. 乔迁庆宴 opening['o?pn??]开幕式，落成典礼 concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会 headmaster[?hed'm?st?r]校长
人教新目标八年级英语上册第8单元语法练习 一、单项选择 ( )1．—There are many ________ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ________ are grown there. A.photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes ( )2．—Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK! I will. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down ( )3．Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ________？ A．shall we B．will you C．won't you D．don't you ( )4．—Why did she shout just now? —The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself ________ clearly. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear ( )5.—Would you like some yogurt? —. A.Yes,I would B.No,thanks C.Thank you D.It doesn’t matter. ( )6. —______ bread would you like? —Three pieces of ________. A.How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread ( )7. Will you add ________ to the salad? A.many honeys B. much honeys C. more honey D. many more honey ( )8. Put some________and chicken________ on the sandwich. A.meat, piece B. meats, pieces C. meat, pieces D. meats, piece ( )9. ________ mix these things together. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. You aren’t
语法小结： 1、a.形容词和副词的比较级，表示两者（人和事物）的比较 b.在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相 同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词和助动词可以省略。eg. a. Tina is more outgoing than Sam. Who runs faster ,Lucy or Han Mei? b. He works much harder than I (do). He works much harder than me. 2、形容词和副词的比较级前有时可以用much a little a lot far even等来修饰，例如：好得多much better a lot better 短一点 a little shorter 3、表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as +形容词或副词原级+as”的句型 eg. I think science is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方面时用“not as /so +形容词或副词的原级+as”的句型，例如：It is not as warm today as yesterday. He did not come as early as Wang Lin. 形容词、副词比较级的构成：(1) 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级。 如：old—older high—higher (2) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一
个辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级。 如：big—bigger thin—thinner (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i 再加-er变为比较级。 如：busy—busier heavy—heavier (4) 以字母e 结尾的单词，直接加–r 变为比较级。 如：large—larger free—freer 2. 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级时，则通常在其 前加more变为比较级。 如：important—more important difficult—more difficult useful—more useful 3.不规则形式或易错形式： much / many→more→most bad / badly / ill→worse→worst far→farther / further→farthest / furthest little→less→least few→fewer→fewest old→older / elder→oldest / eldest
Unit 8 语法篇 名词： 1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： （1）、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。 如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。（2）、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； ▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下： ①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches. [注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos. 有生命加-es, 没生命加-s ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party →parties. ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives. 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 2、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。 如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk. 3、名词所有格： 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下： (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’