一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.
If I were you, I would work hard.
2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.
If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.
3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.
P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况
(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)
（2）省略if的虚拟语气
如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
If it should happen, what would you do? →Should it happen, what would you do?
If he had recognized me, he would have come over. →Had he recognized me, he would have come over.
(3) 含蓄虚拟条件句
有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, with, but for(要是没有), otherwise, or, but 等。
Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded. But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern industry.
He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party. (4) 在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气也常用于‘if it were/(had been) not for ….’句型中，意为‘要不是由于…’。If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.
If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.
二．虚拟语气用在名词性从句中
1.主语从句中的虚拟语气
这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）这种结构中。
?常见的这类形容词有：advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.
?常见的这类过去分词有：decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.
?常见的这类名词有：duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.
It was suggested that he（should）join the club activities.
It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.
It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气
①wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿…就好了），其形式主要有
三种：
表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish后接一般过去时的从句
表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish后接过去完成时/should，could have done
表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish后接would，could+动词原形
Iwish it were spring all year round.
I wish it would be fine tomorrow.
She wished she had stayed at home.
②在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest,
advise, propose, demand, require, insist（要求）, order, prefer, command, ask, request.
The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.
P.S. 当suggest表示‘暗示，说明’之意；insist表示‘坚持认为，坚持说’之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.
3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形。常见名词有：advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.
He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.
三．虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用
1.在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下：
主语+as if/ though +主语+一般过去时（从句的动作与主句同时发生）
主语+as if/ though +主语+would/could+动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生）
主语+as if/ though +主语+过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）
He talks as if he knew all about it.
She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.
He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.
2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should +动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。
It is time that we went home.
P.S.此句型中，注意与‘It/This is the +序数词+time that+现在完成式的区别。
This is the first time that I have been here.
3.would rather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。
Would rather +主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）
Would rather +主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）
I’d rather he didn’t go now.
I’d rather you hadn’t done it.
4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。
5. 动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为‘本想，本打算，本认为’
He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.
高考虚拟语气专项练习60题
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers
B. referring
C. referred
D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be
B. he went; be
C. he go; was
D. he should to; is
8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today
A. tells
B. told
C. would tell
D. had told
9. ---Would you have called her up ?
---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet
A. would have taken part in
B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily
A. Had it not been for
B. If it were not
C. If it had not been for
D. Were it not for
12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam
A. If he were to work
B. Had he worked
C. Should he work
D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday
A. Were he to leave
B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother
A. has come
B. did come
C. come
D. had come
17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.
A. was, had helped
B. was, would have helped
C. had been, would have helped
D. were, would have helped
18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday
A. were not, could have climb
B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
20. ---I am going to tell her the news
---I would as soon as you _____her about it
A. didn’t tell
B. don’t tell
C. hadn’t tell
D. won’t tell
21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home
A. stayed
B. could stay
C. has stayed
D. stay
22. It was requested that the play ____again
A. should put on
B. would put on
C. be put on
D. put on
23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately
A. had sent for
B. send
C. be sent for
D. was sent
24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness
----Yes, but ____it
A. I’d rather not do
B. I’d rather not have done
C. I should’ t do
D. I’d better not do
25. If only I ___my car
A. hadn’t lost
B. wouldn’t lose
C. didn’t lose
D. haven’t lost
26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth
A. is
B. would be
C. were
D. wouldn’t be
27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t
D. didn’t
28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son
A. is
B. were
C. had been
D. should be
29. How the old people wish that they ____young once more
A. were
B. could become
C. had been
D. should be
30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem
A. hold
B. held
C. have held
D. had held
31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying
A. even if , was
B. though, would be
C. even, had been
D. as if, were
32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert
A. had not
B. did not have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again
A. will discuss
B. to discuss
C. should discuss
D. will be discussed
34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops
A. help
B. to help
C. helped
D. helping
35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules
A. obeys
B. Obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
36. I wish I ____here then
A. was
B. had been
C. were
D. would be
37. It is strange that he ____back so early
A. came
B. will come
C. had come
D. should have come
38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TV
A. did
B. do
C. shall do
D. have done
39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest Sunday
A. be put
B. put
C. should put
D. had been put
40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. been
41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
42. ---S orry, Joe. I did not mean to……
----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!
A. do
B. didn’t
C. did
D. don’t
43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morning
A. would, have washed
B. could, have been washing
C. would have, have been washing
D. could have, had washing
44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse
A. had tried
B. hadn’t tried
C. have tried
D. didn’t try
45. ----How could I thank you enough?
----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____it
A. must do
B. could do
C. would have done
D. should have done
46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continue
A. be, be delayed
B. is, delay
C. should be, be delayed
D. is , be delayed
47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deaths
A. it would have been
B. it would be
C. there would be
D. there would have been
48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.
A. requested, deliver
B. demand, be delivered
C. request, should deliver
D. demand, delivered
49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorder
A. made unpunished
B. came unpunished
C. went unpunished
D. not punished
50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____late
A. would be
B. were
C. will be
D. would have been
51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen then
A. come
B. came
C. would come
D. will come
52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting
A. had put on
B. should put on
C. have put on
D. will put on
53. I hope that you ____ right
A. will be
B. should be
C. were
D. would be
54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to you
A. am
B. have been
C. should be
D. would be
55. He insisted that we ____early the next morning
A. start
B. started
C. would start
D. had started
56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother
A. has come
B. did come
C. had come
D. came
57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema instead
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. would study
D. would have studied
58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week
A. were not, could have climbed
B. were not, could climb
C. had not been , could have climbed
D. had not been, could climb
59. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost
B. haven’t lost
C. didn’t lost
D. don’t lose
60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make
B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made
D. might not have made
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虚拟语气练习（含答案）1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习 1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give 2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 9. I insisted that he ________ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal 11. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know 14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
(五)虚拟语气 [] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day. would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon [] 2. If I were you, I ____the job. A. would take B. will take C. can take D. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you. A.would tell B. would have told C. will tell D. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out. A. would not go B. will not go C. were not to go D. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself. A. had been B. is C. be D. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet. A. should send B. send C. be sent D. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class. A. wouldn’t make B. didn’t make C. don't make D.notmake [] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now. A. is operated B. will be operated on C. should be operated D.beoperated on [] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill. A. was B. be C. should be D. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel. should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee [] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D.mustbefinished [] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 4．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible? -Yes, but I _____. A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt. C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt. 14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选 1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.He ordered that the work ___ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished 10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11. ___ in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay 14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched 练习二 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.
虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型) 语法填空： 1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now. 3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday. 6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place. 9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day? 10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party. 11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now. 12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir. 13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish I __________________(can) fly. 15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before. 16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time. 17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that. 18.If only I ______________(take) your advice. 19. If only I ________(be) a bird! 20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 单句改错： 1.If I was you, I would run faster. 2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work. 3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.