北师大版高中英语必修第一册unit1期末复习
UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES
知识点总结
1.Stress
(1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强
lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫
be under stress处于压力之下
put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力
(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战
(1)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战,和某人比试
challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事
(2)accept a challenge 应战
face an challenge 面临挑战
give a challenge挑战
3.Differ
(1)differ from...与……不同/有区别
differ in...在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)different adj.不同的
be different from...与……不同
(3)difference n.不同,差别
make a difference (to...)(对……)有作用或影响
make no difference (to...)(对……)没有影响
tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同4.ahead of schedule提前
on schedule准时;按时间表
be scheduled for预定;安排
be scheduled to do...预定做…
5.(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中
have expectations of (对……)抱有期望
beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料
expect v.期待
(2)expect sth (from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth期待做某事
expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb对某人期望过高
6.(1)confident adj.对……有信心
be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握
be confident that...确信;肯定;自信
(2)have confidence in对……有信心
with confidence肯定地;有把握地
(3)confidently adv.自信地
7.(1)recover from...从……恢复
recover one’s costs收回成本
recover oneself清醒过来
(2)recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得
make a full recovery完全康复
8.(1)vary v.呈现不同
vary in sth在某方面不同
vary with sth随……而变化
vary between...and...由……到……情况不等
vary from...to...改变,变动,变化
(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性
a variety of=varieties of许多;各种各样的
9.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物
at one’s convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
for the convenience of为了方便……
if convenient如果方便的话
It is convenient for sb to do...对某人来说做某事很方便
【温馨提示】
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb to do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
10.at a time一次;同时;一下子;每次
at all times不论什么时候,总是
at any time随时;无论何时
at no time永不,在任何时候都不
at one time (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度
in no time立即,马上
11.(1)addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾
addict oneself to沉溺于
(2)be/become addicted to对……有瘾;热衷于……
(3)addiction n.入迷;上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的
12.(1)tend to do sth常常会做某事;倾向于做某事
tend to/towards sth趋向……;倾向……
tend (to) sb/sth(=look after sb/sth)照顾……;护理……
(2)tendency n.倾向;偏好
have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事
13.(1)take aim (at) (向……)瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标;意在……
achieve one’s aim达到目标
(2)aim at sb/sth瞄准某人/某物
aim at doing sth=aim to do sth力求做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth旨在……;目的在于……
14.(1)in the distance在远处
at a distance稍远处;隔一段距离
keep one’s distance from...=keep...at a distance与……保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的
be distant from离……遥远
15.get in收获
get across (使)通过;(使)理解
get through通过;度过;完成;接通(电话)
get to到达
get behind落在后面
get over恢复;克服
get about四处走动;(消息等)传开
get into进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对……感兴趣
16.(1)suffer from/for/with受……的苦;遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger挨饿
(2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者
suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨
17.reduce from+起点从……降低,减少
reduce to+终点减少到……
reduce by+程度减少了……
be reduced to doing sth沦落为……
18.to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说
generally speaking一般来说
strictly speaking严格地说
honestly speaking=to be honest说实话
19.be due to sb应付给某人
be due for应得到
be due to do sth预计做某事
20.keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word/promise违背诺言;食言
eat one’s words收回所说的话
get in a word插话
in a/one word总之
have a word with sb与某人谈一谈
have words with sb和某人吵架
word came that...消息说…
重点句式归纳整理
1.One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.
非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。
2.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from
different online shops before I buy.
购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
3.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的4.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,...
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……
5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。
6.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0619467293.html,ing to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。
8.However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
9.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning. 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学
习上变得更自信。
10.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn’t usually served until seven o’clock in the evening.
在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭,早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚饭。
【句式剖析】not...until结构中,until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”。
11.To make the afternoon meal more important,she used cups and plates made from fine china,and teapots,knives,forks,and spoons made from silver.
为了使下午的饭更重要,她用精致瓷器做的杯子和盘子,用银做的茶壶、刀、叉和汤匙。
12.It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.
人们相信,这个习俗起源于几千年前,当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。
【句式剖析】本句中It is believed that...构成It is+过去分词+that主语从句的结构,表示“据认为;人们相信”等。
【句式拓展】本句型可以改写成简单句的形式。即It is believed/thought/hoped/reported that...=sb/sth is
believed/thought/hoped/reported to do sth表示“人们相信/认为/希望/据报道……”。
13.If anything,people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.
如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易孤独。
【句式剖析】if anything是状语从句的省略,完整的句子是:If there is anything。
14You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school.你要给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校的电子邮件。
【词汇精讲】本句中的junior是形容词,表示“低年级的;较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的”,也可以用作名词,表示“年少者;晚辈;等级较低者”。
15I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你能适应新的形势,喜欢你的新学校。
【词汇精讲】本句中的adapt是不及物动词,后面跟介词to,adapt to sth 适应某事
16.At the moment,we meet twice a week and we’re preparing to attend a competition.
目前,我们每周见两次,我们正在准备参加一次比赛。
【词汇精讲】本句中的at the moment,此处表示“此刻,目前,眼下”,作状语。
17.I’ve got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.明天我有一个报告,我需要完成我的幻灯片
18.I look forward to hearing all about what’s happening with you soon.我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。
【词汇精讲】look forward to短语中的to为介词,后面跟名词或动词的-ing形式。
19.The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem.公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。
20.They still play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.它们在现代英国生活中仍然起重要作用。
21.I love city life because it’s full of oppo rtunities for culture,recreation,education and entertainment.
我喜欢城市生活,因为它充满文化、教育和娱乐的机会。
北师大版高中英语必修第一册unit1期末复习 UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES 知识点总结 1.Stress (1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强 lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫 be under stress处于压力之下 put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力 (2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战 (1)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战,和某人比试 challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 (2)accept a challenge 应战 face an challenge 面临挑战 give a challenge挑战 3.Differ (1)differ from...与……不同/有区别 differ in...在……方面不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)different adj.不同的
be different from...与……不同 (3)difference n.不同,差别 make a difference (to...)(对……)有作用或影响 make no difference (to...)(对……)没有影响 tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同4.ahead of schedule提前 on schedule准时;按时间表 be scheduled for预定;安排 be scheduled to do...预定做… 5.(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中 have expectations of (对……)抱有期望 beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料 expect v.期待 (2)expect sth (from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth期待做某事 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 expect too much of sb对某人期望过高 6.(1)confident adj.对……有信心 be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握 be confident that...确信;肯定;自信 (2)have confidence in对……有信心 with confidence肯定地;有把握地
高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题1（北师大版） 一、教学内容： Unit1ofModuleIPeriodOne（Lesson1&2） 二、教学目标与要求： 1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学 们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。 2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。 3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。 4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。 5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。 三、本周重难点词汇讲解： 1、peacefuladj.和平的，平静的 peace(n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀） Thepeacefulusesofatomicenergywilldogoodtohumanbeings. 原子能的和平利用将造福人类。 It'speacefulathomewhenthechildrenareatschool. 孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。 （1）反义词：unpeacefuladj.不平静的，不和平的 派生词：peacefullyadv.和平地，平静地 （2）同义词辨析：peaceful与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm隐含远离情感冲动之意； peaceful意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的 relax(v.放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) Allthestudentsgoingforholidays,itisreallyarelaxingeveningfortheheadteacher. 所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。 同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。 有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有： surprised/surprising;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling Hegot/becameboredbyherboringspeech. 他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。 3、suppose的用法 1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。如： Asshe'snothere,Isupposeshemusthavegonehome. 她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。 Scientistssupposedthatlargedinosaurslivedinswamps. 科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。 2）besupposedto是个固定词组，意思是"应该，有……的义务"。如： Ithoughtweweresupposedtobepaidtoday. 我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。 3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if的作用。如： Supposing(that)youarewrong，whatwillyoudothen? 假设你错了，那你会怎么办?
UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES 重点句式归纳整理 1.One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind. 非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。 2.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 3.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的4.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,... 事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,…… 5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。
6.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0619467293.html,ing to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。 8.However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. 但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 9.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning. 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。 10.In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn’t usually served until seven o’clock in the evening. 在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭,早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚饭。 【句式剖析】not...until结构中,until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”。
北师大版高一英语必修一教案第1单元第1课（整理版）复习 课程 本课流程
Reading部分说课稿Unit one lifestyles Lesson one a perfect day? 第一个板块——教材分析 ※第一环节——说教材。作为高中英语开篇单元， 本单元的话题是lifestyles,主题与生活紧密贴切。 那么作为本单元的第一课A Perfect Day?其重要 性不言而喻。本课的知识点是大部分学生乐于学 习和接受的，相信他们对本课的学习充满期待。 第二环节——说教学目标。 新英语课程标准指出，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。而综合语言运用能力又以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的综合素养为基础。 1)Knowledge Objects 2) a. To discuss favorite TV programs and daily activities 3) b. To revise Present Simple and Present Continuous. 4) c. To read two texts in order to check predictions. 5) d. To read two texts for specific information. 6)Ability Objects 7) a. Enable the students to learn how to scan and skim.
8) b. Enable the students to guess the meaning of the words from the context. 9) c. Enable the students to understand the importance of reading. 10)d. Enable the students to read a lot after class 11)Emotion Objects 12)a.To discuss the healthy lifestyles and improve the awareness of cross-cultural communication. 13)b. Let the students know and respect different ways of lifestyles of people and let them know how to plan her/his future after reading the texts. 在仔细研究教材和分析学生的心理和生理特点的基础上，我认为本课的重难点有：Teaching Important Points: 1) Help the students to master the key words associated with lifestyles. 2) Talk about people’s different lifestyles. 3) Get the general idea about two passages. Teaching Difficult Points: 1) How to grasp the key information of an article in the limited time. 2) Train the students to use the third person in Present Simple to complete sentences correctly. 3) Th e omit of “be” in Present Continuous. 第二个板块——教学与学法分析。 第一环节——说教法。在教学过程中，不仅要使学生“知其然”，还要使学生“知其所以然”。我们在以师生既为主体又为客体的原则下，展现获取理论知识、解决实际问题的思维过程。 基于本课题的特点，我主要采用了以下的教学方法 1. 直观演示法：利用图片等手段进行直观演示，激发学生的学习
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 【重点单词】 1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的；和平的 3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的，放松的 4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想 6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片 7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换，转变 8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的 9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的 10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作 11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报，警告器 12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的 13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文，文件 14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，半夜 15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 16.stress /stres/ n. 压力 17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；工作室 18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛
20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力 21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的；社会的 22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少，降低 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0619467293.html,anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织 24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食；节食 25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐，忍受 27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业 29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下，负 30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆 31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持；支撑 33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码) 34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计 35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告 36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演，展示 37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计，会计师 38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁 39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近 41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；另外
北师大版必修第一册UNIT 1短语过关 1．与schedule有关的短语 (1)___________准时；按时间表 (2)__________提前 (3)___________ 预定；安排 (4)______________预定做…… 1.on schedule 2 ahead of schedule 3 be scheduled for 4 be scheduled to do 2．与expectation有关的短语 (1)_____________不辜负某人的期望 (2)___________预料；期望 (3)______________料想不到 1.meet/live up to one’s expectations 2 in expectation of 3 beyond (one’s) expectations 3．与all有关的短语 (1)_________ 总而言之，总的来说 (2)__________最重要的是；首先 (3)___________一点儿(都不)；完全(不) (4)__________毕竟，最终，终究 (5)__________首先，第一 (6)________总共，总计 1.all in all 2 above all 3 (not) at all 4 after all 5 first of all 6 in all 4．___________从……中恢复过来recover from 5．______________源于……arise from/out of... 6．与range有关的短语 (1)__________各种各样的 (2)___________在……的范围内 (3)__________范围从……到…… 1.a range of 2 in/within range of 3 range from...to... 7．与time有关的短语 (1)_____________不时，有时，偶尔；间或 (2)__________提前 (3)___________一直 (4)____________同时 (5)_________一次
Unit 1 matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系suppose vt. 认为，猜想switch vt. 转换，转变personal adj. 私人的，个人的bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）reduce vt. 减少，降低stand vt. 忍耐，忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿design n. & vt. 设计challenge n. 挑战otherwise adv. 否则；另外illness n. 疾病peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peace n 禾口平peacefully adv. 和平地relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的stress n. 压力pressure n. 压力complain vi. 抱怨；投诉urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的social adj. 社交的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n. 社会主义organize. v. 组织organization n. 组织，机构organizer n. 组织者organ n. 器官volunteer n. 志愿者graduate vt. 毕业graduation n. 毕业support vt. & n. 支持，支撑supporter n. 支持者advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的unformal adj. 非正式的 词组 switch on 把开关打开 switch off 把 ... 关掉 switch over 转换频道 go off （爆竹、铃等）响 take up 占据，从事，作为消遣 be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受，遭受free of 摆脱 put pressure on 给... 施加压力 be ready for为 .. 做好准备 at the moment 此刻，目前 get changed 换衣服，更衣 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在中起作用 come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到look forward to 盼望，期望as well as除之外还；既又.............. make a difference 有影响，起作用 句型 1. What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? do you think 用作插入语 2. I am always the first person to get to the office. 不定式短语作后置定语 3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. find + 宾语+宾语补足语 4. Usually, it'sso crowded that I can'tfind anywhere to sit. so .... that ......... 引导结果状语从句 5. We don'thave the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 们和这个城市里在办公室 办公的人的上班时间不同。 the same ..... t hat ....... 句型 语法 一般现在时一般现在时的用法 1. 表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。这种情况下常用的时间状语有：
北师大版高中必修一Unit 1 ---unit3期末复习知识点。 1. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 2. at the moment /at the present time; 此刻;目前, 现在(可指较短或较长的时间) for the moment = for the present, temporarily; for now 暂时；目前 in a moment very soon一会儿；立刻；马上 3. switch on = turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off = turn off 关掉；关上 switch over (to) … 转换频道；转变 4. do some exercise = do some sports = take some exercise 锻炼身体(exercise 意为“锻炼运动”时。作不可数名词用；意为“练习、训练”时，作可数名词用。) do morning/eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健do exercises 做练习； 5.live this lifestyle 过这种生活live/lead a … life 过⋯⋯的生活 dream a … dream做⋯⋯的梦 6.at one’s desk = at desk 在伏案工作 at the desk 在书桌旁 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌边 7. take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事某事（尤指职业） take down 拿下；拆除（构造物）；记下 take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎 take on a new look 呈现新面貌（不用于被动语态） 8. be filled with… 装着⋯⋯；装满⋯⋯/fill … with…把⋯⋯装进⋯⋯/be full of…装满⋯⋯ 9. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向⋯⋯抱怨⋯⋯ 10. get bored 变得厌烦 bored 厌烦的（指人的感受） boring 令人厌烦的（指物） 如surprised/ surprising; excited/exciting;frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling 11. find /make+ O.（宾语）+ O.C.（宾语补足语） I find painting or drawing very relaxing. (v-ing 作宾补) 我觉得画画非常放松。 They found him wounded by a knife. 他们发现Lifestyles 他被刀刺伤了。 12. suffer from… 忍受；遭受 13. take place 发生 happen发生（通常指偶然发生的事情） break out 发生（通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害） 注：以上词语均不使用被动语态 14. lose weight 减轻体重(反义词)：put on weight 增加体重 15. can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受⋯⋯ 16. take turns to do/doing sth .= take it in turns to do sth. 依次/ 轮流做某事 I n turn 轮流地；一个接一个地；接连地；依次 by turns 轮流地；轮替地；依次地 17 prepare for… 为⋯⋯做准备/prepare sth. 准备⋯⋯/prepare sb. for sth⋯⋯/prepare to do sth.
北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末综合测试卷 (时间:120分钟满分:150分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Wife and husband. C.Strangers. 2.What is Counter Strike? A.A football. B.A computer game. C.A movie. 3.Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman? A.The other driver. B.Dana. C.The man. 4.What did the man do last night? A.He got married to Barbara. B.He took part in a formal dance. C.He proposed to Barbara. 5.Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A.America. B.France. C.England. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Which building is a four-story one? A.The gym. B.The library. C.The fast food restaurant. 7.Where is the noodle shop? A.It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant. B.It’s across the street from school. C.It’s next to the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man look so tired? A.He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time. B.He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor. C.He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor. 9.What does the man think has changed education? A.The overhead projector.
高中英语必修一 重点知识讲解 Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES 【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】 Topic Talk 1.I’m a new senior secondary school student. Senior secondary school (英式英语)；senior high school（美式英语） 2.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me. Put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 Eg：My boss usually puts extra pressure on me. 3.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries. ① As prep.当作，以…….身份，如同； Eg：She was regarded as a hero by masses of people. conj.因为，依照，当……时，随着，虽然 adv.同样地，和……一样的 Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。 ② Recover from 恢复健康，康复 Eg：He is recovering from a heart attack. 4.On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great. ① On the plus side 在有利的方面 Eg：On the plus side，his courage helps him keep walking towards success. ② Cheer on sb.为某人加油 Eg：A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers. 5.Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind. 静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。 ------诸葛亮《诫子书》 Lesson l 1.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. It’s so convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 Eg：The new tool is convenient to use. 2.My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. an “Internet addict” 对网络着迷的人；网迷 3.According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are friends. 4.My mom keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. ① Keep doing sth.一直做某事 Eg：They kept working until midnight.
Lesson 1 一、重点单词 1 relaxing adj.放松的轻松的主语为物，令人放松 1〕relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n . 1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation 2 suppose vt . 猜测认为 1〕~ + that 从句 2) 假定假设〔相当于if〕 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该〔做〕 4〕 supposing + that 从句“假定〞 Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ? 5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否认要前移，变成反意疑问句时， 主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。 (1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they (2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible . A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 3、plain vi . 抱怨埋怨投诉 ~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 ~ of 诉说 ~ that 从句 〔1〕 They plained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it. A for to B to about C about about D to for (2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A plain B pretend C regret D pare 4、remote a dj. 偏远的偏僻的关系较远的远亲的 1〕~ from 远离.... ﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D social prep. + n ./短语“直到...为止〞 5 until conj.+句子“直到....时〞 1〕not.....until .......用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。 ﹡It was _____the next day ____I learned the truth. A until when B not until, when C not ,that D not until, that 二、重点短语 1、switch on , switch off , switch over switch to (1) When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he turned on the light at once.(同义句转换) When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he __________ the light at once (2) At first ,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech , she suddenly ____ to another subject. A favoured B switched C agreed D came. 2 make one’s way through 从头到尾做某事 make one’s way college 勤工俭学
Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS 知识清单 核心单词1.host vt. 主办； 做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持 人 2．grateful adj. 感激的， 感谢的 3．lack vt.& vi. 缺乏 4．drag vt. 拖，拉 5．worthwhile adj. 值得做 的；重要的；有益的 6．handle vt. 处理(难 题)；应付(局面) 7．raise vt. 提出，提 起 8．delay vi.& vt. 推迟，延 期 9．bend vi.& vt. 弯腰；俯 身 10．sensitive adj. 敏感的； 善解人意的 11．deadline n. 截止日 期，最后期限 12．principle n. 原则；行 为准则 13．politics n. 政治，政 治活动 Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确词 1．It is easier to fight for one's principle (原 则) than to live up to them. 2．In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics (政治)． 3．You should learn how to handle (处 理) the problems it has caused. 4．The smile on her face made it all worthwhile (值 得的)． 5．He didn't raise (提起) the subject again. 6．At last feeling very upset and sensitive (敏感 的), Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country. 拓展单1.practical adj. 实际的；实践 的；切实可行的→prac tise v．练 习，训练→practice n. 练习，训 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The data in the computer are accessible, so you may have access to them freely.(access)
Unit 1 Lifestyles (一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义 1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．couch n. 长沙发，睡椅3．document n. 公文，文件4．studio n. 演播室；工作室5．minus adj. 零下，负6．presentation n. 表演；展示7．accountant n. 会计，会计师8．forecast n. 预报；预测 第二组：写其形 1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．partner n. 合作者，搭档3．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4．suppose vt. 认为，猜想5．complain vi. 抱怨；投诉6．switch vt. 转换，转变7．lifestyle n. 生活方式8．remote adj. 遥远的 9．diet_n. 饮食；节食10．urgent_adj. 急迫的，紧急的11．classical_adj. 古典的 12．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的13．pressure n. 压力 14．reduce vt. 减少；降低15．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受16．graduate_vi. 毕业 17．support_vt.& n. 支持；支撑18．design n．& vt. 设计
19．solve vt. 解决；解答 20．crowded_adj. 拥挤的 21．otherwise adv. 否则；另外 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用 1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者 4．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者 5．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商 6．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的 7．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱 8．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 (三)常用短语——多积累、准运用 1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变 2．take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起 3．be_filled_with 充满着 4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受 5．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用 6．make_sure 弄清，查明 7．as_a_result 结果 8．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到 9．look_forward_to 盼望，期望 10．as_well_as 除……之外还；和 11．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用 12．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响 13．get_changed 换衣服，更衣 14．at_the_moment 此刻，目前